2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元要点复习5UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD单元要点复习Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thegirlwas_struggling(挣扎)inthewaterwhenIpassedbytheriver.2．Throughthesewebsites,Icanreadsomeclassic(经典的)Englishpassages,poemsandnovels.3．Wehavetheplayerstodothisandthecharacter(品质；特点)tosucceed.4．Itisthesearchforthepersonthathasturnedintoanaffair(事务)ofstate.5．Thisistheattitude(看法)thateveryoneshouldadopttowardsfailure.6．Hesurvivedtheaccidentwithnobrokenbones(骨头)．7．It'sveryrudetostickyourtongue(舌头)outatpeople.8．Obesitymaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inhisdisease.9．Global(全球的)Warminghasbecomeasevereproblemwe'refacing.10．Children'stelevisionprogrammesshouldbeaimedataspecific(特定的)agegroup.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Themanagerdemandedthattheextraworkbe_done(do)tocompletethetaskaheadoftime.2．Xiamenisabeautifulcity,towhichIpaidatwo­dayvisitduringtheSpringFestival.3．Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingwith/againstmanydifficulties.4．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.5．Youcan'timaginethedifficultywehadsolving(solve)theproblem.6．SciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.7．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.8．Itisimportanttoregardproblemsaschallenges.9．Hewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefactthathefounditboring.10．Basedonthedescription(describe)ofthistable,thisiswhatIexpectedtosee.Ⅲ.短语填空1．Thehistoryofthiscountrycandate_back_to(追溯到)theStoneAge.2．Hecontinuedspeaking,regardless_of(不管)myfeelingsaboutthematter.3．Ifyouareinterestedpleasepay_attention_to(留意)thefollowingrequirements.4．Meanwhile,youhavetopreparethenextquestiondepending_on(取决于；依据)whatthepersonsays.5．Inaddition,wehavemorechoicesby_means_of(通过……手段)“wildrelease”．6．Howtosolvethisproblemis_related_to(与……有关)allofus.7．Humourisa_point_of_view(观点；看法),awayoflookingatourlife.8．Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefer_to(查阅)thedictionary.9．Imajor_in(主修)Englishincollege,soIwantfindafriendwhocanspeakEnglish.10．Teaisnative_to(是……特有的)China,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Ⅳ.完成句子1．No_matter_where/wherever_they_went,_theywerewarmlywelcomed.无论他们走到哪，都大受欢迎。2．Quite_a_number_of_young_peoplebelievethatmoneyisapassporttohappiness.相当一部分年轻人认为金钱是获得华蜜的通行证。3．Youmaydepend_on_it_thatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.你放心汤姆会帮助你学英语的。4．I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakemytipsintoaccountandIdohopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.假如你考虑我的建议我将感谢不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境爱护有所意义。5．AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcandate_back_tobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.全部的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点，时间可以追溯到3000年到5000年前。6．Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvarieties_ofballgames.在空闲时间，我会接着定期熬炼，比如游泳、跑步和玩各种球类嬉戏。7．Thescientistreferred_to_the_discovery_asthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.这位科学家将这一发觉称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。8．Ourlifehasitsups_and_downsandweneedsomeonetoridewithus.在我们的生活中，有得意和失意之时。我们须要有人激励和扶持。9．There_was_a_time_whenwewereyoungstudentstogetheratJapan.在学生时代，我们还曾在日本待过一段时间。10．Childreneducationistobeof_importance/importanttoaman'sgrowth.童年教化对一个人成长至关重要。Ⅴ.语法填空AThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakite__1__tosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestand__2__(rich)powersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)__3__(begin)tobeusedinancientIranbackin__4__seventhcenturyBC.Theywerefirst__5__(introduce)toEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeof__6__(use)windpower.Formany__7__(century),peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.__8__electricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantouse__9__(they)toproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.Today,thereisa__10__(globe)movementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述从古到今人们利用风的不同方式。1．or解析：考查并列连词。句意：你可以用它来放风筝或驾船。此处表示“选择”，故填or。2．richest解析：考查形容词最高级。依据cleanest可知后面的rich用形容词最高级，故填richest。3．began解析：考查一般过去时态。依据inancient可知此处用一般过去时态，故填began。4．the解析：考查定冠词the。依据序数词seventh可知前面用定冠词the，表示“第几”，故填the。5．introduced解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：它们首次被引入欧洲是在1100年头，当时军队从中东归来，驾驭了运用风能的学问。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，be动词已给出，故填introduced。6．using解析：考查动名词。句意：它们首次被引入欧洲是在1100年头，当时军队从中东归来，驾驭了运用风能的学问。介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填using。7．centuries解析：考查名词复数。依据many可知后面用名词复数，故填centuries。8．When解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：19世纪末，当电被发觉时，住在偏远地区的人们起先用它们来发电。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填When。9．them解析：考查人称代词宾格。句意：19世纪末，当电被发觉时，住在偏远地区的人们起先用它们来发电。固定结构：use＋宾语＋todosth.“运用……做某事”。此处用代词宾格them做宾语。故填them。10．global解析：考查形容词。此处movement是名词，形容词修饰名词，故填global。BManypeoplewonderifthereisany__1__(connect)betweenoursensesandourhealth.Scientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.Whydowefeel__2__(anxiety)ortired?Onestudyshowsthat__3__(approximate)90%ofourtimeisspentwatchingtelevisionorusingcomputers.Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,our__4__(sense)oftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.Peopleoftenask__5__ornotweshoulddevelopalloursenses.Theanswerisyes.Expertssuggestthatwedothe__6__(follow)thingsmoreoften.Whilehavingdinner,listentosome__7__(enjoy)musicratherthanwatchtelevision.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou__8__smellnice.Beforegoingtobed,turnthelights__9__.Whilesleeping,wearanightshirtthatispleasanttotouch—it__10__(make)ussleepwell.本文是一篇说明文。论述了我们的感官和健康的联系。科学家视察到，当我们年轻的时候，充分利用我们的感官可以使我们在以后的生活中保持健康。1．connec