Unit11【真题模拟练】-七年级英语下册单元复习过过过(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________1．（2022·安徽统考）—Paul,somanypeoplecametothe________showyesterday.—Yes.Everyonelikesbeautifulthingsandtheysmellreallynice.A．magic B．game C．talk D．flower2．（2022·重庆·预测）Stellaisgoingtomoveintoanewflatnextmonth,sosheplanstobuysome________.A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture3．（2022·海南一模）Thereis________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything4．（2023·四川预测）ThemovieZootopiais________.Mostofthestudentsare________init.A．interesting,interested B．interesting,interestingC．interested,interesting D．interested,interested5．（2022·辽宁中考真题）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican6．（2021·黑龙江三模）—HaveyouheardfromMarylately?—Yes.She________swimmingclassinherlastletter.A．mentionedattending B．hasmentionedtoattend C．mentionedtoattend7．（2022·辽宁三模）Myparentssetsomerulesforme.Forexample,______Ifinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV,andIcan’tgooutwithmyfriendseither.A．if B．unless C．when D．because8．（2022·湖北·模拟）—Mom,couldIstayuplatetonight?,there’snoschooltomorrow!—OK.Tim.A．Intotal B．Allinall C．Asaresult D．Afterall9．（2022·上海·统考）Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted________.A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully10．（2022·黑龙江校考一模）—Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?

—Heaskedme________.A．whomIwastalkingwithB．whetherIwillplaysportstomorrowC．wherewouldIgowithmyfriend二、完形填空（2021·山东·中考真题）Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto_____11_____them.Tosupportthis_____12_____,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook_____13_____waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob_____14_____ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople_____15_____hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher_____16_____.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It_____17_____theperson’svoicetoaspeaker(扬声器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(铁铲).Theshovelhasmarkson_____18_____tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes._____19_____kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers,greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan_____20_____learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.11．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision13．A．for B．into C．up D．at14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger15．A．as B．with C．by D．like16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends18．A．it B．him C．its D．them19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even三、阅读单选（2022·贵州·中考真题）Campingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(营地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.21．HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A．Bysearchingawebsite. B．Byreadingbooks. C．BywatchingTV.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A．Tours. B．Manypeople. C．Websites.23．FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A．localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB．onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC．youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping24．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The2022MayDayCycling B．The2022MayDayCooking C．The2022MayDayCamping（2022·青海·统考中考真题）FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisauturmn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon’tliketheheat,don’tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin________.A．spring B．auturmn C．winter D．summer27．What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?A．Hotandwet. B．Hotanddry. C．Windyandcool. D．Humidandcold.28．Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit________.A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．SouthAfrica29．In________,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.A．Greece B．SouthAfrica C．China D．Mexico30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.四、阅读还原6选5（2022·四川成都·统考二模）Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.___31___Thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasbecomeoneofthecountriesthattakeinthemostsaltintheworld.___32___Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theamountofsaltforChinesepeoplewilldropby20%by2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestoreduce(减少)thesaltintheirproducts.Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.___33___A104-grambagofclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichisnear10%ofthedailysaltamountthatweshouldtakeintoourbody.Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth.Butifweeattoomuchofit,itincreasestheriskofhighpressure,heartproblemsandstrokes(中风),theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.___34___Youmaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst.However,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoit.___35___Morethanhalfoftheworld’scountrieshavealreadytakenactiontoreducetheamountofsaltusedbytheircitizens(市民),includingtheUK,FinlandandAustralia,ChinaNewsServicereported.A．Theyeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday.B．Youcouldseewarningsinthemenunexttothedishes.C．Andyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.D．Tocorrectthis,ChinaofferedthefirstsaltreductionguideonApril18.E．AstudyfromtheUSfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheamountofsalt.F．Forexample,a100-grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空36．（2023春·全国·练习）I’m_________(interest)inworkinginSwitzerland.37．（2022春·江苏期中）Whatabout________(invite)yourmothertoseethefilmHi,Momtogether?Itisverytouchingandsetsanewboxofficerecord.38．（2022·广西·统考）Jackfinally____________（fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownatmidnight.39．（2022·广西一模）Nowadays,many________(robot)havebeenusedtoworkindangeroussituations.40．（2022·湖北预测）Apianoconcert________(give)herelastFriday.六、完成句子41．（2023春·全国·练习）昨天我和我的同学们一起去参加学校旅行了。YesterdayI________________aschooltripwithmyclassmates.42．（2023春·全国·专题练习）如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。________youstudyhard,yourdream________________________.43．（2023春·全国·专题练习）蒂娜对做饭感兴趣。Tina________________________cooking.44．（2023春·七年级课时练习）昨晚我收到叔叔的来信。I________________________________yesterdayevening.45．（2023春·七年级课时练习）不要把头发靠近火源。________yourhair________________________.七、话题作文46．（2021·山东青岛·统考中考真题）你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从“makefriends”,“haveahealthylifestyle”,“developgoodstudyhabits”,“takeupanewhobby”,“beindependent”五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Atthebeginningofanewlife,I’mgoingtomakemyselfbetter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________一、单项选择1．—Paul,somanypeoplecametothe________showyesterday.—Yes.Everyonelikesbeautifulthingsandtheysmellreallynice.A．magic B．game C．talk D．flower【答案】D【详解】句意：——保罗，昨天有很多人来看花展。——是的。每个人都喜欢漂亮的东西，它们闻起来很香。考查单词辨析。magic魔术；game游戏；talk谈话；flower花。根据“Everyonelikesbeautifulthingsandtheysmellreallynice.”可知，鲜花闻起来很香。故选D。2．Stellaisgoingtomoveintoanewflatnextmonth,sosheplanstobuysome________.A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture【答案】C【详解】句意：斯特拉下个月要搬去新公寓了，因此她计划买一些家具。考查不可数名词的数。chair椅子（可数名词）；flower花（可数名词）；furniture家具（不可数名词）；picture图片（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词要用复数，也可接不可数名词，结合选项，故选C。3．Thereis________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【答案】A【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了，它不工作了。考查复合不定代词。something某事（物）；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（物）；everything一切。根据“Itdoesn’twork.”可知电脑出问题了；There’ssomethingwrongwith…“……出问题”。故选A。4．ThemovieZootopiais________.Mostofthestudentsare________init.A．interesting,interested B．interesting,interestingC．interested,interesting D．interested,interested【答案】A【详解】句意：电影《疯狂动物城》很有趣。大多数学生对它感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interesting和interested都表示“有兴趣”，但前者用于物，后者用于人。movie是物，students是人；根据句意语境，故选A。5．—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican【答案】C【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。考查一般过去时。Ido我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；Iwill我会的，用于一般将来时；Idid我做的，用于一般过去时；Ican我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Wholockedthedooryesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。6．—HaveyouheardfromMarylately?—Yes.She________swimmingclassinherlastletter.A．mentionedattending B．hasmentionedtoattend C．mentionedtoattend【答案】A【详解】句意：——你最近有玛丽的消息吗？——是的。她在上一封信中提到参加游泳课。考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据“inherlastletter”可知，此句是一般过去时态；再者根据“mentiondoingsth.”可知，“mentionedattending”符合句意。故选A。7．Myparentssetsomerulesforme.Forexample,______Ifinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV,andIcan’tgooutwithmyfriendseither.A．if B．unless C．when D．because【答案】B【详解】句意：我的父母为我制定了一些规则。例如，除非我完成所有的作业，否则我不能看电视，我也不能和我的朋友出去。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；because因为。根据“...Ifinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV,andIcan’tgooutwithmyfriendseither.”可知，此处指“如果不完成作业就不能看电视，不能和朋友出去”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。8．—Mom,couldIstayuplatetonight?,there’snoschooltomorrow!—OK.Tim.A．Intotal B．Allinall C．Asaresult D．Afterall【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能熬夜吗？毕竟，明天不上学！——好的。Tim。考查短语辨析。Intotal总计；Allinall总而言之；Asaresult结果；Afterall毕竟。根据“there’snoschooltomorrow!”可知，此处是毕竟明天不上课，故选D。9．Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted________.A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully【答案】C【详解】句意：应该礼貌地接待这些高级教师。考查副词辨析。lovely可爱的；softly柔软地；politely礼貌地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted”可知，此处指要礼貌地接待教师，故选C。10．—Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?

—Heaskedme________.A．whomIwastalkingwithB．whetherIwillplaysportstomorrowC．wherewouldIgowithmyfriend【答案】A【详解】句意：——你哥哥五分钟前问你什么了？——他问我在和谁说话。考查宾语从句和动词时态。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；根据“Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。二、完形填空Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto_____11_____them.Tosupportthis_____12_____,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook_____13_____waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob_____14_____ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople_____15_____hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher_____16_____.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It_____17_____theperson’svoicetoaspeaker(扬声器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(铁铲).Theshovelhasmarkson_____18_____tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes._____19_____kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers,greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan_____20_____learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.11．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision13．A．for B．into C．up D．at14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger15．A．as B．with C．by D．like16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends18．A．it B．him C．its D．them19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even【答案】11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．C

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了发明创业博览会相关内容。11．句意：发明创业博览会的主要目标是帮助孩子了解真正的问题，并找到解决问题的方法。answer回答；solve解决；develop发展；create创造。根据“helpkidsknowrealproblems”和“findways”可知，是找到方法去解决问题，因此solve符合句意。故选B。12．句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都有发明俱乐部。way方法；chance机会；goal目标；decision决定。根据“support”和“ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblems...”可知，是支持这个目标，因此goal符合句意。故选C。13．句意：他们寻找使生活更美好的方法。lookfor寻找；lookinto调查；lookup向上看；lookat看着。根据“waystomakelifebetter”可知，是寻找使生活更美好的方法；再者根据固定搭配“寻找：lookfor”可知，for符合句意。故选A。14．句意：他们可能会发明一些东西让工作更容易，或者让人们更安全。harder更难的；easier更简单的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。根据“makepeoplesafer”可知，是让工作更容易，因此easier符合句意。故选B。15．句意：例如，卢卡想帮助像他祖母一样的人。as正如；with和；by通过；like像。根据“Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.”可知，是想帮助像他祖母一样的人，因此like符合句意。故选D。16．句意：这让别人很难听到她的声音。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sign标志。根据“hear”和“theperson’svoicetoaspeaker(扬声器)”可知，是很难听到她的声音，因此voice符合句意。故选C。17．句意：它把人的声音发送给扬声器。hears听到；says说；discovers发现；sends发送。根据“voicetoaspeaker”可知，是把声音发送到扬声器，因此sends符合句意。故选D。18．句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深。it它；him他；its它的；them他们。根据“Theshovel”可知，是铲子上有记号，因此it符合句意。故选A。19．句意：当孩子们选择一个想法时，他们必须建立一个可行的模型。Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时；While当……时。根据“kidschooseanidea”和“theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks”可知，当孩子们选择一个想法时，而“choose”是短暂动词，因此when符合句意。故选C。20．句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。instead相反；never从不；finally最后；even甚至。根据“selltheirinventions”可知，甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明，因此even符合句意。故选D。三、阅读单选Campingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(营地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.21．HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A．Bysearchingawebsite. B．Byreadingbooks. C．BywatchingTV.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A．Tours. B．Manypeople. C．Websites.23．FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A．localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB．onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC．youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping24．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The2022MayDayCycling B．The2022MayDayCooking C．The2022MayDayCamping【答案】21．A

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。21．细节理解题。根据“ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.”可知，游客大多通过搜索网站获得五一假期期间露营的信息。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据“Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites,mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人们更喜欢当地和短途旅游。广东省的游客带着他们最喜欢的零食去露营，而贵州省的游客则最喜欢山景和风景。此处those指的是“游客”，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.”可知，五星级酒店也在春节期间为当地游客提供更低的价格和特殊体验，比如烹饪。由此推知，当地游客可以自己做饭。故选A。24．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍露营是最近5天“五一”假期中最受欢迎的旅游方式；第二、三两段分别介绍人们喜欢去哪里露营；第四段总结。故选C。25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。故选C。FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisauturmn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon’tliketheheat,don’tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26．WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin________.A．spring B．auturmn C．winter D．summer27．What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?A．Hotandwet. B．Hotanddry. C．Windyandcool. D．Humidandcold.28．Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit________.A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．SouthAfrica29．In________,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.A．Greece B．SouthAfrica C．China D．Mexico30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.【答案】26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【导语】本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间。26．推理判断题。根据“ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.”可知，南非的夏天是从11月到2月，与中国北京的季节相反，所以此时北京是冬天，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“TheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear”可知，墨西哥的天气一年中大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和粘稠的。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Greece...It’sgreatforskiing.”可知，希腊适合滑雪，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.”可知，南非是世界上每天日照时间最长的国家。故选B。30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间，推测可能在杂志的旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选D。四、阅读还原6选5Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.___31___Thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasbecomeoneofthecountriesthattakeinthemostsaltintheworld.___32___Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theamountofsaltforChinesepeoplewilldropby20%by2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestoreduce(减少)thesaltintheirproducts.Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.___33___A104-grambagofclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichisnear10%ofthedailysaltamountthatweshouldtakeintoourbody.Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth.Butifweeattoomuchofit,itincreasestheriskofhighpressure,heartproblemsandstrokes(中风),theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.___34___Youmaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst.However,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoit.___35___Morethanhalfoftheworld’scountrieshavealreadytakenactiontoreducetheamountofsaltusedbytheircitizens(市民),includingtheUK,FinlandandAustralia,ChinaNewsServicereported.A．Theyeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday.B．Youcouldseewarningsinthemenunexttothedishes.C．Andyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.D．Tocorrectthis,ChinaofferedthefirstsaltreductionguideonApril18.E．AstudyfromtheUSfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheamountofsalt.F．Forexample,a100-grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.【答案】31．A

32．D

33．F

34．E

35．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于食盐摄入量的事情。中国普遍吃的盐比较多，人均摄入量远超国家标准。为了有效控制盐的摄入量，政府出台了指导手册，建议人们减少盐的摄入量，保持健康。31．根据下文Thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.这远远高于中国饮食指南所建议的6克。可知此处讲的是每天摄入多少克盐，这样才能和标准去比，结合选项，可知A选项Theyeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday.“他们每天吃大约10.5克盐。”符合语境，故答案选A。32．根据下文Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,如果该指南得到正确执行，可知此处讲的是关于指南的，结合选项，可知D选项Tocorrectthis,ChinaofferedthefirstsaltreductionguideonApril18.“为了纠正这一问题，中国在4月18日发布了第一个减盐指南。”符合语境，故答案选D。33．根据上文Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.我们摄入的盐主要来自加工食品。下文提到了炸薯条中约含有的盐，所以此处也应是在举例说明，结合选项，可知F选项Forexample,a100-grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.“例如，一袋100克的康师傅方便面含有近2克盐。”符合语境，故答案选F。34．根据上文Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.无需担心未来的饭菜会因为盐放得少而没有滋味，由此推测此处应该是引用相关的说明或结果来证实这一点，结合选项，可知E选项AstudyfromtheUSfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheamountofsalt.“美国的一项研究发现，人们很容易减少盐的摄入量。”符合语境，故答案选E。35．根据上文Youmaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst.However,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoit.一开始会觉得没有味道，但是味蕾会慢慢适应，可知此处讲的应是适应的结果，结合选项，可知C选项Andyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.“你会觉得你的食物尝起来和以前一样。”符合语境，故答案选C。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空36．I’m_________(interest)inworkinginSwitzerland.【答案】interested【详解】句意：我对在瑞士工作很感兴趣。根据“I’m…inworkinginSwitzerland.”可知此处应用形容词作表语，且主语是人，结合所给词interest“兴趣”，可知要用interested“感兴趣的”，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。37．Whatabout________(invite)yourmothertoseethefilmHi,Momtogether?Itisverytouchingandsetsanewboxofficerecord.【答案】inviting【详解】句意：邀请你的母亲一起看电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？这部电影非常感人，并创造了新的票房纪录。Whataboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么样”。故填inviting。38．Jackfinally____________（fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownatmidnight.【答案】fell【详解】句意：午夜风渐渐减弱时，杰克终于睡着了。fallasleep入睡，动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合句中wasdyingdown及语境可知，午夜风减弱时，杰克终于睡着了，即从句为过去进行时，主句应为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式fell。故答案为fell。39．Nowadays,many________(robot)hav