高考英语备考历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析 高考

2015高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析（2）20XX年英语高考试题分类解析【考点10】定语从句【2012浙江卷】17. Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.which B.who C.where D.whom【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012浙江卷】9. Weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why B.when C.towhom D.onwhich【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词anage（时代）.此处的when=atwhich。【2012江苏卷】22. Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.who C.whereD.what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【2012重庆卷】29.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。【2012四川卷】13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem【答案与解析】C本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。【2012陕西卷】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall. A.that B.where C. which D.what[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。【2012北京卷】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that B.which C.where D.when26.B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。【2012全国II】8.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B

【解析】这里thatevening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。2005-20XX年高考题B组1.(07重庆30)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich B.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich答案B解析toadegree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。2.(07浙江14)Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet，usedtobepoorlyrun，isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案B解析本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chan’srestaurant，指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用which。3.(07福建27)Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案D解析本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为thevillage，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。4.(07辽宁24)Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear，hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat B.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis答案B解析此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。5.(07江苏33)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat答案A解析afterwhich为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。6.(07山东30)—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案D解析where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。7.(07山东35)Thebookwaswrittenin1946，theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.when B.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen答案D解析sincewhen=since1946，此处用since来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。8.(05湖北29)Hersisterhasbecomealawyer，shewantedtobe.A.who B.that C.what D.which答案D解析此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。9.(05重庆32)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003，hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtime B.forwhichtime C.duringwhosetime D.bythattime答案A解析由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from1999to2003；题意为：从1999年到20XX年马克是这所大学的学生，在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席，所缺词的意思为“在这期间”，故选A项。10.(05山东30)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich B.afterthat C.afterwhich D.fromthis答案C解析afterwhich为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。11.(05江西25)Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobstheyarebeingtrained.A.inthat B.forthat C.inwhich D.forwhich答案D解析本题考查定语从句。当that引导定语从句时，that前面不能加介词，因此可排A、B两项；trainsb.forsth.意为“就……对某人进行专门训练”。12.(05江苏32)Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich答案C解析atwhich在定语从句中作地点状语，where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。13.(05广东35)Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.that B.bywhich C.which D.inwhich答案D解析考查定语从句的引导词。从成分分析，空处缺少的是状语，首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析，此处表示“在……情景中”，而不是表示“通过……”，因此用inwhich符合题意和语法要求。14.(05辽宁28)Iwalkedinourgarden，TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.which B.when C.where D.that答案C解析where作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。15.(05上海40)Ifashophaschairswomencanparktheirmen，womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that B.which C.when D.where答案D解析先行词为chairs，其后为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于onwhich。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫，她们就会有更多时间购物了。16.(05天津13)Lastmonth，partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods，fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what答案B解析考查定语从句关系词的用法。因为floods与effects为所属关系，因此应使用whose.17.(05浙江2)Jimpassedthedrivingtest，surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.that C.this D.it答案A解析考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，this和it不可用于引导从句。18.(05福建35)—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right，justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what答案C解析语意上“you