2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县中考英语一模试卷第一部分Ⅰ.听力PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（1分）WhatdidTomusetolooklike？A.Heusedtobetall.B.Heusedtobeshort.C.Heusedtobethin.2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo？A.Toseethenewmovie.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Togotothepark.3．（1分）Whatarethemanandwomandoing？A.Theyarelookingforacellphoneinashop.B.Theyarelearninghowtopressthebutton.C.Themanisteachingthewomanhowtosendamessage.4．（1分）WhywasCarlonthenewslastnight？A.Hewalkedalongthebeach.B.Heswamaloneinthecoldwater.C.Hesavedagirl.5．（1分）WhatdoesLindawanttobeinthefuture？A.Shewantstobeadoctor.B.Shewantstobeanathlete.C.Shewantstobeanurse.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.6．（2分）（1）Whohasapenfriend？A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.（2）Howoftendotheywriteletterstoeachother？A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.7．（3分）（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A.ListeningtoEnglish.B.ReadinganEnglishnewspaper.C.ReadinganEnglishnovel.（2）WhatdoesthewomanwanttolearnEnglishfor？A.Totakeexams.B.Togoabroad.C.Togethighmarks.（3）WillMartinhelpthewomanwithherEnglish？A.Yes，theywilllearnittogether.B.No，heispooratit.C.Hewillnot.8．（3分）（1）WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Tobeaninventor.B.Tobeapolicewoman.C.Tobeadriver.（2）HowwillJane'sinventionbe？A.Itcan'trunorfly.B.Itwillbringhermuchmoney.C.Itcansolvethetrafficproblem.（3）What'stheproblemwithJanenow？A.Shehasnocar.B.Shehatesthetraffic.C.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.9．（2分）（1）Whereisthegirlfrom？A.America.B.Canada.C.England.（2）Whereisthegirl'sfriendworking？A.InauniversityinBeijing.B.InasecondaryschoolinBeijing.C.InacompanyinSydney.PartThreeListenandfillintheblanks.听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。10．（10分）Linda'slostschoolbagLinda'sfeelingShefeelsvery（1）.ThingsinLinda'sschoolbagHerbooks，a（2）hairbandandsometennisballs.ThingsLindadidyesterdaySheattendeda（3）yesterday.Thenshewenttoa（4）Sheremembersshehadherschoolbagwithher.Sheleftearlierbecauseshehadtofeedher（5）第一节选择题II.ReadingComprehension.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.11．（6分）YouarealwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily'stopblogger（博客主）.▲WHOarewelookingfor？Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture，ChinesefoodorChinesepeople，you'rewelcometojointhecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtowrite？Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttobeareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition？Threemonths，fromMarch1sttoMay30th.▲HOWcanyoujointhecompetition？Sendyourstoriestoblog@Startanaccountonblog@andshareyourstoriesonyouraccount▲WHATaretheprizes？Firstprizes：aniPadSecondprize：aKindleThirdprize：awatch（1）Whencanwesendourstoriestothewebsite？A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJune5th.C.OnMay1st.D.OnSeptember30th.（2）Whatisthefirstprize？A.AKindle.B.AniPad.C.Awatch.D.Acomputer.（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Amedicalreport.B.Afilmmagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewspaper.12．（8分）Thephrase"southernspuds"becomespopular，thankstoHarbin，acityinNortheasternChinathathastakentheInternetbystorm.Over3milliontouristspouredintoHarbinduringthethree﹣dayNewYearholiday.AndmanyofthemcamefromsouthernChinawheresnowwasnowheretobefound.Harbinlocalsgavethesevisitorsacutenickname"nanfangxiaotudou"or"southernspuds".Itisbecausesouthernpeopleareusuallyshorterandtheylooklikesmallpotatoeswhenwearingthickjacketsandhats.ToHarbinpeople，thisnameisnottomakefunofsoutherners，buttocreateasenseofwarmthwithhumor.Harbintriedeverythingtomeettourists'needs，especiallythosefromthesouth.Cookscarefullycutthelocalfrozenpearintosmallpieces.Symphony（交响乐）concertsfindtheirwayintoshoppingmalls.Adrone（无人机）liftsaman﹣mademoonfortouriststotakephotos.Harbinreallywentallouttomakethemhappy.However，eventhoughtheydidallthesetopleasethesoutherntourists，thisnickname"southernspuds"sparkedadebate（辩论）ontheInternet.WhileHarbinlocalsusethenametoshowwarmthandgoodwill，somesightseersfeelthatcallingthem"smallpotatoes"ismakingfunoftheirheight.EventhoughpeoplefromtheNortheastaresincereandwarm，wehavetoadmit（承认）thatthereisregionalstereotype（地区刻板印象）insomepartsofChina.Nowadays，peopletravelallthetime.Therefore，it'simportanttomaketheworldamorewelcomingplace.Afterall，everyonelikeskindnessanddislikesdiscrimination（歧视），whetherit'sonpurposeornot.（1）WhydoHarbinpeoplecallsoutherners"southernspuds"？A．Becausesouthernersliketoeatsmallpotatoes.B．BecausesouthernerssellsmallpotatoesinHarbin.C．Becausesouthernerslooklikespudsinthickjacketsandhats.D．BecauseHarbinlocalswanttomakefunofsoutherners'height.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A．SoutherntravelerswereveryhappywithHarbintourism.B．Harbintriedtheirbesttoattracttouristsandmakethemhappy.C．Harbincooksmadesomenicefoodforsoutherntourists.D．Food，shoppingmalls，andtheman﹣mademoonattractedmanytourists.（3）Whydidsomevisitorsdislikethenickname"smallspuds"？A．BecausetheydidnotliketodebateontheInternet.B．BecausetheywerenotpleasedwithHarbintourism.C．BecausetheyfeltthatHarbinlocalsthoughttheywereshort.D．Becausetheybelievedthattheydidnotlooklikesmallpotatoes.（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenickname"southernspuds"？A．Hethinkit'sfunny.B．Hethinksit'sunfair.C．Hethinksit'swelcoming.D．Hedoesn'texpresshisownopinion.13．（8分）Breakdancingisastreetdancestylethatdevelopsaspartofthehiphopculture.ItstartedintheBronxinNewYorkCityinthe1970s.BreakdancinghasbecomeknowntomorepeopleinChinainrecentyears，especiallyafteritwasannounced（被宣布）in2020thatitwouldbeaneweventattheParis2024OlympicGames.Thepeoplewhoperformthisstyleofdanceareknownasb﹣boysorb﹣girls.LiuQingyiisoneofthem.In2022，sherosetofame（声名鹊起）attheageof16whenshewonagoldmedalatOutbreakEurope.ThatgoldmedalalsomadeherbecomethefirstChineseb﹣girltoeverwinthetop﹣levelbreakdancingcompetition.Thenmoreandmorepeopleknewabouttheyoungdancer.Liufirstsawstreetdanceinherhometown，whenshewasonly10yearsold.Shefeltdeeplyattracted（被吸引）bytheperformer'scooldance.Liualsoleamedguitar，taekwondo（跆拳道）andboxingduringherchildhood."I'vetriedmanysportsandhobbies，butfoundthatbreakdancingismytrueloveafterIstartedlearningit，"Liusaid.Liubelievesthatdancingwillbeherlifetimecareer（终身事业）."I'msuperluckyalreadyasit'snoteasytoturnone'shobbyintoacareer.Iwillneverstopexploring，"Liuadded."IhopeIwillbeabletokeepmyloveinthissportandcontinuetodanceaslongasIcan."LiuwillrepresentChinaattheParis2024OlympicGames.Liusaid，"Iamsoproudtocompeteformycountry.IhopetowinamedalforChinawillworkhardtowardthatgoal."（1）MoreandmorepeopleknowaboutLiuQingyiasab﹣girlbecause.A.shetrainsveryhardB.sheisayoungandbeautifuldancerC.herspiritinfluencesothersD.she'swonanimportantprizeforChina（2）Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.whathobbiesLiuhasB.howLiufellinlovewithbreakdancingC.whenLiufirsttriedbreakdancingD.whatlifewaslikewhenLiuwasyoung（3）Theunderlinedword"represent"inParagraph5probablymeans.A.代表B.服务C.支持D.加入（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext？A.Mydreamandmyfuture.B.LettheworldseethefirstChineseb﹣girlC.Whatcanhobbiesbringtob﹣girls.D.Breakdancing﹣popularamongboysandgirls14．（8分）Ifyouwereborninthe2000s，youarecalledtheoh﹣ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoungcreative，connected，world﹣wide，andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood﹣looking，too.Right？Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration（一代）？Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face﹣downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool，friends，andfamily.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺爱）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopter（直升机）parents".Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter﹣schoolactivitiessuchasdancing，drawing，orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem，today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface﹣downgenerationneedaheads﹣up？Well，probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai，theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh﹣ohs，there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface﹣downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1？A．Toshowasocialproblem.B．Tostartadiscussion.C．Toexplainascientificterm.D．Tointroducethetopic.（2）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults？A．Oh﹣ohs'pooreyesight.B．Oh﹣ohs'busytimetable.C．Oh﹣ohs'shortageofindependence.D．Oh﹣ohs'strongcreativity.（3）Whatdo"helicopterparents"dofortheirchildren？A．Theyhelpthemtofacethechallenges.B．Theyguideandplaneverythingforthem.C．Theydothehomeworkinsteadofthem.D．Theykeepthemawayfromafter﹣schoolactivities.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Thewriterisoneoftheoh﹣ohs.B．Oh﹣ohsareprobablytohaveabrightfuture.C．Oh﹣ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.D．Oh﹣ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.III.CompletethePassageChoosethesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra）15．（10分）Maybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninhistory.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.（1）Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell，youmayimproveyourstudywithoutmuchwork.Herearethetips.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweektime，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.（2）Ofcourse，studyingshouldn'ttakeallofyourtime.Don'tforgettoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforhobbies.（3）Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyplace.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.Nogames，radio，ortelevision!（4）Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listencarefullytowhattheteachersays.（5）Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass，becauseitcanmakeiteasierforyoutolearnwell.Thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedheretohelpyouwithyourstudying.Ibelieveyoucanfindmanyotherwaysbesidesthese.A.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.B.Thendecideonagoodtimeforstudying.C.Getupearlytoreadeverymorning.D.Infact，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.E.Findagoodplacetostudy.F.Youshoulddomoresportsinyoursparetime.G.Whenyousitdowntostudy，thinkonlyaboutthesubject!IV.ClozeTestChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesA、B、CandDaccordingtothepassage.16．（10分）Jennyusedtohaveabadattitudetowardslife.Shegotangryinthefaceofproblemsanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Oneday，sheaskedherfatherfor（1）.Herfathertookhertothe（2）andgotthreebowls.Thenhepouredwaterintoeachbowlandputthemonthestove.Whenthewaterstartedto（3），heputapotatoinabowl，anegginthesecondandtwospoonsoftealeavesinthethird."（4）areyoudoingallthesethings？"Jennyasked."Justbe（5）andwaitforfifteenminutes，"saidherfather.Whenthetimewasup，Jenny'sfatherputthepotatoandtheeggonaplateandpouredtheteaintoacup.HeaskedJenny，"Haveyoulearnedanythingfromthem？""No，"Jenny（6）herhead.Herfathersmiled，"Thepotatowashardbeforeitwasboiledbutithasturnedsoft.Theeggwouldbe（7）easilybefore，butnowitishard.Andthetealeavesareunusual.Theychangedthewateritselfand（8）somethingnew."Jennythenunderstoodwhatherfatherwantedtotellher.Eachobjecthadfacedthesamesituation，butresponded（9）.Shedecidedtochangeherattitudeand（10）challengeslikethetealeaves.（1）A.messagesB.expressionsC.knowledgeD.advice（2）A.restaurantB.yardC.kitchenD.store（3）A.boilB.burnC.appearD.increase（4）A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When（5）A.caringB.patientC.activeD.silent（6）A.shookB.noddedC.coveredD.pulled（7）A.droppedB.brokenC.carriedD.hidden（8）A.reflectedB.supportedC.avoidedD.created（9）A.wiselyB.seriouslyC.differentlyD.directly（10）A.dependonB.careforC.leaveoutD.dealwithV.GrammaticalFillingFillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenorproperword.17．（20分）Inthesummervacation，14﹣year﹣oldWenJiamadeagoodfriend.Heisnotaperson，butagiantpanda!HisnameisJingke.Wenspentthreedays（1）（learn）howJingkeate，sleptandplayed.Wenworkedas（2）volunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuanthatsummer.Everyyear，volunteersgotothegardentotakecareof（3）（it）pandas.Peopleaged12to65canapplyforthevolunteerprogram.Eachvolunteerworksfor（4）leastoneday.WenwenttotheYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchoolinSichuan.Thepanda'shomemust（5）（clean）everymorning.ItisWen'sjob."Wehavetocollectthepandas'feces（粪便），asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingand（6）theyarehealthyornot，"shesaid."Thepandakeepersanalyze（分析）thefeceseveryday."Wengottodothisaswell.She（7）（careful）analyzedthefeces."Wochecktoseewhatisinthefecesandwhatcoloritis.Forexample，ifitisgreen，itmeansthepandahasbeeneatingbamboo（8）（leaf），"shesaid.Theexperiencealsohelpedthevolunteers（9）（good）understandpandasthanbefore.WhenWenfedJingke，shetoucheditsfur."Itwasnotsoft，buthard.Itwasliketouchingneedles!"Wensaid.LiangTingyuisanothervolunteerwhooncestudiedattheWorcesterAcademyinMassachusetts.Hefoundthatthepandaswerenotonlycutebutalsodangerous."Theirteethandclawsaresosharp.Butthenumberofpandas（10）（drop）greatlysincetheearly1980s.Itisourdutytoprotectthem，"Liangsaid.VI.ReadingExpressionUsewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofilltheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank）18．（10分）Onceatravellerwantedtogoacrossadesert.Hehadwalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.Hewasexhausted（精疲力尽的）fromwalking.Whenhefelthopeless，hesuddenlyfoundasmallhouse.Hepulledhistiredbodyinside.Thiswasasmallairlesshouseandinthecornerhediscoveredawaterpump（抽水机）.Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw（抽取）water，butnowatercameoutnomatterhowhardhetried.Tootiredtodoanythingmore，hefelltotheground.Thenhesawasmallbottle.Onthebottlewasanote，whichread，"Youmustpourthewaterfromthebottleintothepumpbeforeyoudrawwater!Don'tforget，beforeyouleave，refillthebottlewithwater!"Heopenedthebottleandfounditwasfilledwithwater!Hewassohappy.Atthatmomenthethought，"Itmightbealittleselfish（自私的），butaslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle，Icanbesuretoleavethisroomalive!However，ifIdoasthenotesaysandpourtheonlywaterintothepumpandnowatercomesout，Iwilldieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot？"Itwasfiveminuteslaterthathechosetopourtheonlywaterintothepumpandbegantodrawwater.Afteraminute，waterstartedtocomeout!Hemadetherightchoice!Afterhehaddrunkenoughwater，herefilledthebottle.Headdedthefollowingwordsafterthenote：Beforeyougetsomething，youshouldfirstlearntopay.（1）Thetravellerawaterpumpwhenhepulledinsideasmallairlesshouse.（2）Thetravellerhadtothewaterfromthebottleintothepumpifhewantedtowater.（3）Itthetravellerfiveminutestomakeatopourtheonlywaterintothepump.（4）Finally，thebottlewaswithwateragainthetravellerhaddrankenoughwater.（5）Wecanlearnalessonthatifwewanttosomething，weshouldlearntopay.VII.Writing19．（15分）短视频虽然篇幅短小，但是内容丰富、形式多样，它已经成为现代人获取信息和娱乐消遣的一种方式。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿，谈谈你对短视频的看法。写作要求：（1）介绍短视频的优缺点（shortandinteresting；harmfulinformation；meaningless...）；（2）谈谈你的看法；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（4）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Shortvideosareverypopularwithpeoplenow.________

2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分Ⅰ.听力PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（1分）WhatdidTomusetolooklike？A.Heusedtobetall.B.Heusedtobeshort.C.Heusedtobethin.【解答】略2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo？A.Toseethenewmovie.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Togotothepark.【解答】略3．（1分）Whatarethemanandwomandoing？A.Theyarelookingforacellphoneinashop.B.Theyarelearninghowtopressthebutton.C.Themanisteachingthewomanhowtosendamessage.【解答】略4．（1分）WhywasCarlonthenewslastnight？A.Hewalkedalongthebeach.B.Heswamaloneinthecoldwater.C.Hesavedagirl.【解答】略5．（1分）WhatdoesLindawanttobeinthefuture？A.Shewantstobeadoctor.B.Shewantstobeanathlete.C.Shewantstobeanurse.【解答】略PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.6．（2分）（1）Whohasapenfriend？A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.（2）Howoftendotheywriteletterstoeachother？A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.【解答】略7．（3分）（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A.ListeningtoEnglish.B.ReadinganEnglishnewspaper.C.ReadinganEnglishnovel.（2）WhatdoesthewomanwanttolearnEnglishfor？A.Totakeexams.B.Togoabroad.C.Togethighmarks.（3）WillMartinhelpthewomanwithherEnglish？A.Yes，theywilllearnittogether.B.No，heispooratit.C.Hewillnot.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Tobeaninventor.B.Tobeapolicewoman.C.Tobeadriver.（2）HowwillJane'sinventionbe？A.Itcan'trunorfly.B.Itwillbringhermuchmoney.C.Itcansolvethetrafficproblem.（3）What'stheproblemwithJanenow？A.Shehasnocar.B.Shehatesthetraffic.C.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.【解答】略9．（2分）（1）Whereisthegirlfrom？A.America.B.Canada.C.England.（2）Whereisthegirl'sfriendworking？A.InauniversityinBeijing.B.InasecondaryschoolinBeijing.C.InacompanyinSydney.【解答】略PartThreeListenandfillintheblanks.听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。10．（10分）Linda'slostschoolbagLinda'sfeelingShefeelsvery（1）.ThingsinLinda'sschoolbagHerbooks，a（2）hairbandandsometennisballs.ThingsLindadidyesterdaySheattendeda（3）yesterday.Thenshewenttoa（4）Sheremembersshehadherschoolbagwithher.Sheleftearlierbecauseshehadtofeedher（5）【解答】略第一节选择题II.ReadingComprehension.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.11．（6分）YouarealwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily'stopblogger（博客主）.▲WHOarewelookingfor？Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture，ChinesefoodorChinesepeople，you'rewelcometojointhecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtowrite？Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttobeareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition？Threemonths，fromMarch1sttoMay30th.▲HOWcanyoujointhecompetition？Sendyourstoriestoblog@Startanaccountonblog@andshareyourstoriesonyouraccount▲WHATaretheprizes？Firstprizes：aniPadSecondprize：aKindleThirdprize：awatch（1）Whencanwesendourstoriestothewebsite？CA.OnJuly10th.B.OnJune5th.C.OnMay1st.D.OnSeptember30th.（2）Whatisthefirstprize？BA.AKindle.B.AniPad.C.Awatch.D.Acomputer.（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？DA.Amedicalreport.B.Afilmmagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewspaper.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据HOWLONGisthecompetition？下面的Threemonths，fromMarch1sttoMay30th.（三个月，从3月1日到5月30日。）可知，三个月，从3月1日到5月30日。5月1日可以把我们的故事发到网站上。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据WHATaretheprizes？下面的Firstprizes：aniPad（一等奖：一台iPad）可知，一等奖是一台iPad。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一行YouarealwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily'stopblogger（博客主）.（欢迎大家分享关于中国的经验和想法。加入我们，成为《中国日报》的顶级博客主。）可知，文章可能来自一份报纸。故选D。12．（8分）Thephrase"southernspuds"becomespopular，thankstoHarbin，acityinNortheasternChinathathastakentheInternetbystorm.Over3milliontouristspouredintoHarbinduringthethree﹣dayNewYearholiday.AndmanyofthemcamefromsouthernChinawheresnowwasnowheretobefound.Harbinlocalsgavethesevisitorsacutenickname"nanfangxiaotudou"or"southernspuds".Itisbecausesouthernpeopleareusuallyshorterandtheylooklikesmallpotatoeswhenwearingthickjacketsandhats.ToHarbinpeople，thisnameisnottomakefunofsoutherners，buttocreateasenseofwarmthwithhumor.Harbintriedeverythingtomeettourists'needs，especiallythosefromthesouth.Cookscarefullycutthelocalfrozenpearintosmallpieces.Symphony（交响乐）concertsfindtheirwayintoshoppingmalls.Adrone（无人机）liftsaman﹣mademoonfortouriststotakephotos.Harbinreallywentallouttomakethemhappy.However，eventhoughtheydidallthesetopleasethesoutherntourists，thisnickname"southernspuds"sparkedadebate（辩论）ontheInternet.WhileHarbinlocalsusethenametoshowwarmthandgoodwill，somesightseersfeelthatcallingthem"smallpotatoes"ismakingfunoftheirheight.EventhoughpeoplefromtheNortheastaresincereandwarm，wehavetoadmit（承认）thatthereisregionalstereotype（地区刻板印象）insomepartsofChina.Nowadays，peopletravelallthetime.Therefore，it'simportanttomaketheworldamorewelcomingplace.Afterall，everyonelikeskindnessanddislikesdiscrimination（歧视），whetherit'sonpurposeornot.（1）WhydoHarbinpeoplecallsoutherners"southernspuds"？CA．Becausesouthernersliketoeatsmallpotatoes.B．BecausesouthernerssellsmallpotatoesinHarbin.C．Becausesouthernerslooklikespudsinthickjacketsandhats.D．BecauseHarbinlocalswanttomakefunofsoutherners'height.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？BA．SoutherntravelerswereveryhappywithHarbintourism.B．Harbintriedtheirbesttoattracttouristsandmakethemhappy.C．Harbincooksmadesomenicefoodforsoutherntourists.D．Food，shoppingmalls，andtheman﹣mademoonattractedmanytourists.（3）Whydidsomevisitorsdislikethenickname"smallspuds"？CA．BecausetheydidnotliketodebateontheInternet.B．BecausetheywerenotpleasedwithHarbintourism.C．BecausetheyfeltthatHarbinlocalsthoughttheywereshort.D．Becausetheybelievedthattheydidnotlooklikesmallpotatoes.（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenickname"southernspuds"？DA．Hethinkit'sfunny.B．Hethinksit'sunfair.C．Hethinksit'swelcoming.D．Hedoesn'texpresshisownopinion.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Itisbecausesouthernpeopleareusuallyshorterandtheylooklikesmallpotatoeswhenwearingthickjacketsandhats."（这是因为南方人通常个子较矮，穿着厚夹克和戴着厚帽子时看起来像个小土豆。）可知，这是因为南方人通常比较矮，当他们穿着厚外套和帽子的时候，他们看起来像个小土豆。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第3段"Harbintriedeverythingtomeettourists'needs，especiallythosefromthesouth."（哈尔滨想尽一切办法满足游客的需求，尤其是来自南方的游客。）可知，第三段讲述了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"WhileHarbinlocalsusethenametoshowwarmthandgoodwill，somesightseersfeelthatcallingthem"smallpotatoes"ismakingfunoftheirheight."（虽然哈尔滨当地人用这个名字来表示温暖和善意，但一些游客觉得称他们为"小土豆"是在取笑他们的身高。）可知，因为他们觉得哈尔滨当地人认为他们很矮。故选C。（4）观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了"南方小土豆"这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对这个绰号的看法。故选D。13．（8分）Breakdancingisastreetdancestylethatdevelopsaspartofthehiphopculture.ItstartedintheBronxinNewYorkCityinthe1970s.BreakdancinghasbecomeknowntomorepeopleinChinainrecentyears，especiallyafteritwasannounced（被宣布）in2020thatitwouldbeaneweventattheParis2024OlympicGames.Thepeoplewhoperformthisstyleofdanceareknownasb﹣boysorb﹣girls.LiuQingyiisoneofthem.In2022，sherosetofame（声名鹊起）attheageof16whenshewonagoldmedalatOutbreakEurope.ThatgoldmedalalsomadeherbecomethefirstChineseb﹣girltoeverwinthetop﹣levelbreakdancingcompetition.Thenmoreandmorepeopleknewabouttheyoungdancer.Liufirstsawstreetdanceinherhometown，whenshewasonly10yearsold.Shefeltdeeplyattracted（被吸引）bytheperformer'scooldance.Liualsoleamedguitar，taekwondo（跆拳道）andboxingduringherchildhood."I'vetriedmanysportsandhobbies，butfoundthatbreakdancingismytrueloveafterIstartedlearningit，"Liusaid.Liubelievesthatdancingwillbeherlifetimecareer（终身事业）."I'msuperluckyalreadyasit'snoteasytoturnone'shobbyintoacareer.Iwillneverstopexploring，"Liuadded."IhopeIwillbeabletokeepmyloveinthissportandcontinuetodanceaslongasIcan."LiuwillrepresentChinaattheParis2024OlympicGames.Liusaid，"Iamsoproudtocompeteformycountry.IhopetowinamedalforChinawillworkhardtowardthatgoal."（1）MoreandmorepeopleknowaboutLiuQingyiasab﹣girlbecauseD.A.shetrainsveryhardB.sheisayoungandbeautifuldancerC.herspiritinfluencesothersD.she'swonanimportantprizeforChina（2）Paragraph3ismainlyaboutB.A.whathobbiesLiuhasB.howLiufellinlovewithbreakdancingC.whenLiufirsttriedbreakdancingD.whatlifewaslikewhenLiuwasyoung（3）Theunderlinedword"represent"inParagraph5probablymeansA.A.代表B.服务C.支持D.加入（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext？BA.Mydreamandmyfuture.B.LettheworldseethefirstChineseb﹣girlC.Whatcanhobbiesbringtob﹣girls.D.Breakdancing﹣popularamongboysandgirls【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In2022，sherosetofame（声名鹊起）attheageof16whenshewonagoldmedalatOutbreakEurope."（2022年，16岁的她在欧洲爆发赛上夺得金牌，一举成名。）可知，她16岁时，她在欧洲疫情爆发中获得金牌，此后她出名了。说明越来越多的人认识她这个霹雳女孩是因为她为中国赢得了一项重要奖项。故选D。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Liufirstsawstreetdanceinherhometown，whenshewasonly10yearsold.Shefeltdeeplyattracted（被吸引）bytheperformer'scooldance.Liualsoleamedguitar，taekwondo（跆拳道）andboxingduringherchildhood."I'vetriedmanysportsandhobbies，butfoundth