初中英语外研版八年级下册 八下Module3模块测试题

Module3模块测试题一、听力(听力)（共15小题；共15分）Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)6.Whatnewsisthegirllisteningto? A.AboutNASA. B.AboutShenzhouⅦ. C.AboutShenzhouⅩ.7.Wherehasthespaceshiptakenseveralmonthstogetto? A.Themoon. B.Mars. C.Thesun.8.Whyhaven'tthescientistsspokentotheastronauts? A.Becausetheastronautshaven'tcomeback. B.Becauseit'samannedmission. C.Becauseit'sanunmannedmission.9.Howmanytimeshaveastronautsbeentothemoon? A.Lotsoftimes. B.Fewtimes. C.Severaltimes.10.Howdotheastronautsgettothespacestation? A.Byplane. B.Byrocket. C.Byspaceship.Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(5分)11.Howmuchhavepeopleknownaboutthemoonfromspacemissions? A.Alittle. B.Alot. C.Afew.12.Whendidastronautsfirstlandedonthemoon? A.In1959. B.In1969. C.In1972.13.Howdidthementravelledtothemoon? A.Byplane. B.Byspaceship. C.Byship.14.Howlongdidthejourneytheretake? A.Twodays. B.Twoweeks. C.Twomonths.15.Didtheyfindanylifeonthemoon? A.Yes,theydidn't. B.Yes,theydid. C.No,theydidn't.二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）16. Idon'twanttoseethefilmTheHobbitIIbecauseI

italready. A.hasseen B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen17. ---Whereisyourmother? ---She

Guiyang. A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto18. It's

forhimtofinishsomuchhomeworkinsolittletime. A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.humorous19. ---Ican'tstandmyparents.Theyalwaysaskmetolearnthisandpracticethat. ---Whydon'tyousitdownand

them? A.competewith B.insteadof C.getonwith D.communicatewith20. ---Didyouknowwho

tea? ---TheemperorShennongdid. A.found B.discovered C.foundout D.invent21. —Areyougoingtofurtheryourstudiesaftergraduation? —Well,I

yet.Imightmakesomeotherchoices. A.didn'tdecide B.haven'tdecided C.don'tdecided D.hadn'tdecided22. ---WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday? ---I

yet. A.haven'tdecided B.won'tdecide C.amnotdecided D.didn'tdecide23. ---Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthesesigns? ---

. A.Thanksalot B.Noproblem C.It'sapleasure D.It'sverykindofyou24. ---I'mhungry.Isthereanybreadinthefridge? ---

,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone? A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing25. Whenthey

here,wewerehavingasportsmeeting. A.reached B.gotto C.arrivedin D.arrivedat三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）26.InChinaHopeP

helpsagreatnumberofkidsreturnschool.27.Thediscoveryofanewp

hasbeenreported.28.Hewantstor

fortheapplesonthetable,becauseheishungry.29.Thescientistshaven'td

anylifeonMarsyet.30.Thereistheearth,thesun,themoonandmanyotherstarsintheu

.31.Thisishisl

photographbutnothislastone.32.LastSundaytheyflewtheirm

planesinthepark.33.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeana

likeYangLiwei.34.---Howdoyouc

withyourfriends?---Bye-mails.35.Don'tthrowlittersaway.Weshouldprotectoure

.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共8小题；共8分）36.Peterhasa

(模型)plane.37.Aftertwohours'walk,weatlast

(到达)asmallmountainvillage.38.Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust

(交流)withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.39.Haveyoureadthe

(最近的)newsabouttheaccident?40.My

(课题)isabouthowtolearnmath.41.---Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotectour

(环境).---Iagreewithyou.42.---WhendidColumbus

(发现)America?---In1492.43.On12thOct2005ShenzhouⅥtooktwoChinese

(宇航员)intospace.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）44.怀特先生生活在北京已经3年了。Mr.White

already

inBeijingforthreeyears.45.我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。We

lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.46.这个故事太激动人心了，我以前从没听说过。(词数不限)Thestoryistooexciting.I

itbefore.47.你去过沈阳科技馆吗？（词数不限）

theScienceMuseuminShenyang?48.我刚刚给他写了一封信。I

just

tohim.六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Haveyoueverheardofthesatellite(卫星)calledtheEarlyBird,whichwasbuiltbyagroupofscientistsfrom14countries?Uptillnowdozensofsatelliteshavebeenputinto49

andtheyhelppeopleinmanyways.Youcanspeaktopeopleontheothersideoftheworldoverthetelephonewiththehelpofasatellite.Theycanhelptotakethephotosoftheearthandother50

.Somepicturestakenbythesatellitesshowustherightplaceswheredifferentmetalscanbe51

.Theycanalsotellthedifferencebetweenhealthyplantsandpoorones.Thisisagreat52

tothescientistswhoworkintheforestsandinagriculture(农业).Satellitesarequiteusefulinourdailylife.Forexample,satellitesfor53

areusedtosendradioandTVprogramsfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Itisthesatellitesthatmakeourworldseem54

.Anumberofresearchstationshavebeensetuptostudytheouterspace.Inthepast,itwasdifficultforthescientiststogeta55

pictureofspacebecauseofthedustyair,56

satellitesmakeiteasier.Theyarebeingusedmoreandmoreto57

informationaboutspacejustlike58

betweenspaceandmen.49. A.room B.earth C.space D.air50. A.moon B.stars C.sun D.sky51. A.found B.made C.lost D.put52. A.discovery B.wonder C.interest D.help53. A.weather B.communication C.computer D.traveling54. A.bigger B.longer C.smaller D.shorter55. A.clean B.clear C.complete D.fresh56. A.but B.when C.and D.so57. A.collect B.make C.hide D.know58. A.lines B.traffic C.holes D.bridges七、阅读理解（共19小题；共38分）AMarsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelievedittobe.Astronautswhoareexpectedtogothereinthenexttenyearsmayfindplentyofwatertogettheirthirstaway.Ifthereiswater,itwillbemuchmorepossibletofindlifeonMars.Thisistheviewof40geologistswhohavebeenanalysing(分析)thousandsofpicturesandotherscientificinformationgainedbyrobotexplores(探测仪)inthe1960sand1970s.Atfirstscientiststhoughttheredplanetwasaslifelessasthemoonwithduststormsblowingoverthelargesandydeserts.Butnowthepictureisverydifferentwithmountainsandvalleyscutbyglaciers(冰川)andriversrunningdeepunderground.InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr.MichaelCaroftheUSsays,“IbelievethereislotsofwateronMars.”Waterwillbeintheformofice.Butitcouldsaveexploresfromhavingtotakewaterwiththem.ThereportsaysthatMarsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinagespast,becauseofitsaxis(轴线)havingbeenmoretitled(倾斜)towardsthesun.NoconvincingsignsofplantoranimallifehavebeenfoundbyinstrumentssoftlandedonMarsalthoughonlynearbyareaoflandinginstrumentscouldbeexamined.59.Itwasoncebelievedthat

. A.Marswasadryoldplanet B.Marswasawarmoldplanet C.Marswasanicyoldplanet D.Marswasfullofwater60.ThepicturesofMarsweretaken

inthe1960sand1970s. A.bytheastronauts B.bythescientists C.byrobotexplorers D.bythegeologists61.TheMartianpicturesshowthat

. A.Marsisthesameasthemoon B.Marshasawarmerclimatenow C.thereareglaciersandundergroundriversonMars D.therearesignsofplantandanimallifeonMars62.Nowweknowthat

. A.theweatheronMarsishot B.thereareduststormsonMars C.Marshaslargesandydeserts D.MarshasacolderclimateBAstronautshavealreadyvisitedtheMoonandlivedonspacestations.They'veneverbeentoanotherplanet,buttheymightvisitMarssoon.Astronautswillspendaboutsixmonthsgettingtotheplanet,thenabouttwoyearsontheplanetandaboutsixmonthstravellingbacktotheEarth.They'llbeawayfromtheEarthforaboutthreeyears,sothey'llneedmuchfood.It'sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace.Itcostsabout120000dollarstocarrysomethingthatweighs(重)onekilo(千克).SoanappleonMarscouldcost20000dollars!Ofcourse,theywillneedtotakemuchfoodwiththemtofeedtheastronautsforthreeyears.Thisamountoffreshfoodcan'tstayfresh,andisveryexpensivetotake,sotheyneedtofindfoodthatisnotveryheavy.Atthemoment,astronautsinspacestationseatdriedfood.It'sverylight,soitdoesn'tcostmuchmoneytocarryitintospace.Butastronautsstayhealthierandhappieriftheyeatfreshfood.Inthefuture,astronautsonMarsmaygrowvegetableslikecarrotsandlettuce(生菜).AstronautsonMarswillprobablyhavespecialmachines.They'llusethesemachinestochangebeans(豆)intofoodthattasteslikemeatorcheese.Theyprobablywon'teatrealmeatorcheesebecauseitwon'tbepossibletokeepanimalsinspace.63.Whichplanetdotheastronautsplantogotonext? A.Mars. B.Space. C.TheMoon.64.HowlongwillittaketogettoMars? A.Aboutthreeyears. B.Abouttwoyears. C.Aboutsixmonths.65.Whydotheastronautseatdriedfood? A.Becauseitischeaptocarry. B.Becauseitischeaptobuy. C.Becauseitisveryhealthy.66.Whatmayastronautsdointhefuture? A.Eatonlydriedfood. B.GrowsomefreshvegetablesonMars. C.Growfoodintheirspacecraft.67.Whatwilltheygetfrombeans? A.Apples. B.Foodthattasteslikemeatorcheese. C.Realmeatandcheese.CInmanystoriesonTVandinsciencefiction,humanscantraveltostarsfaraway.Butsofar,peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon.Whatifapersonwantstogettoastarfaraway?Itwouldtakealifetimetotravel.Peopleshouldhavetomoveatleastatthespeed(速度)oflight.Butinfact,nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesasecond(秒),orabout11millionmilesaminute.Inoneyear,lighttravelsabout6trillion(6,000,000,000,000)miles.Thatgreatdistanceiscalledalight-year(光年).Itisusedtomeasure(测量)distanceinspace.Strangethingshappentoanobject(物体)whenitmovesveryfast.Ifanobjectmovesat86%ofthespeedoflight,itwillbetwiceasheavyasitisatrest.Astickappearsshorter.Aclockrunsmoreslowly.Apersonwouldnotagesofastinspaceasontheearth.AlphaCentauriisthecloseststartothesun.Itisoverfourlight-yearsaway.Soifahumantraveledatthespeedoflight,itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback.68.Aboutthespeedoflight,whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesasecond. B.Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesaminute. C.Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesanhour. D.Lighttravelsabout6trillionmilesayear.69.Sofarthefarthestplacehumanshavegottois

. A.AlphaCentauri B.thesun C.themoon D.theearth70.Theunderlinedword"age"means

. A.老年 B.变老 C.年龄 D.时代71.Itwouldtakeaperson

togettoAlphaCentauriatthespeedoflight. A.morethan4years B.lessthan2years C.about9years D.about11years72.What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthisarticle? A.TheDistanceBetweentheSunandOtherStars B.HowtoTraveltoAlphaCentauri C.NothingCanMoveFasterThanLight D.LifeIsTooShortDAtthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtoliveon.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatontheEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled"e-teacher".However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheEarthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.73.Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive

. A.onMars B.onthemoon C.underthesea D.inthesun74.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheEarthtoMarsbyspaceship? A.Twoorthreedays. B.Afewmonths. C.Afewdays D.Afewyears.75.Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars

. A.willstudymainlythroughtheInternet B.willstudymainlyinaclassroom C.willmeeteachotherfacetofaceeveryday D.needn'tstudyatall76.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheEarthbecause

. A.onlyafewpeoplewilllivethere B.therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodo C.therewillbemuchdeliciousfood D.allstudentsdon'tneedtodoanyhomework77.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue? A.Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster. B.Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducewater. C.OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth. D.Foodwillbemuchmoretasty.八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Wateriswonderful.78.

Wedrinkit,cookwithit,washwithit,andswiminit.Weuseittogrowfoodandtoflush(冲洗)thetoilet.It'seasytogetwaterandweneverthinkaboutwherewegetit.Wesimplyturnonthewaterandit'sthere.Butformanypeopleintheworld,it'sadifferentstory.Morethanonebillionpeople(that'saboutoneinsixofallthepeoplelivingonEarth)arenotabletogetcleanwater.Andover2.4billionpeopledon'thaveflushtoilets.79.

Becauseofthepollutedwater,sixthousandchildrendieeveryday.Surprisingly,only2.5%ofallthewateronEarthisfreshwater,inrivers,lakesandunderground.80.

Andalmostmorethanhalfofthefreshwaterisfrozeniniceatthenorthandsouthpoles.So,aslessthan1%oftheworld'sfreshwaterisusableforus,it'sreallyimportantthatwetakecareofit!

81.

Soitmade2003theInternationalYearofFreshwater.Itaskedcountriesaroundtheworldtoworktogetherthatyear,andbeyond,tomakesurethereisenoughfreshwaterforeveryoneontheplanet.Butit'snotonlythegovernmentthatcanmakeadifference.Weallcan,byrememberingtousewaterwisely.82.

DoyourparttohelptheUnitedNationsachieveitsgoal! A.Weuseiteveryday. B.Giveitatry,everybody! C.Therest97.5%ofitissalty,inthesea. D.Manyoftheworld'sriversandlakesarepolluted. E.TheUnitedNationsdecidedtohelptakecareofourwater.九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）GalileoGalileiwasbornintheyear1564inthetownofPisa,Italy.Whenhewas20yearsold,hewasstudyinginPisa.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeadoctor.Galileowasboredwithschool.Theonlysubjecthereallylikedwasmaths.Ashegrewolder,Galileobecameinterestedinstudyingthestars.Atthattime,mostpeoplethoughttheearthwasthecenterandthatthesunmovedaroundtheearth.ButGalileowantedtoshowthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.Galileogothisideaafterhereadabookandlearnedmoreaboutstars.GalileostudiedJupiter(木星)withatelescope(望远镜).ThetelescopehelpedGalileofindsomeofJupiter'smoons(卫星).HesawthatthemoonsmovedaroundJupiter.Nowheknewthatsomethingsdidnotmovearoundtheearth!Galileowantedtotelleveryoneabouthisidea,buthehadaproblem.SomeofItaly'srulers(统治者)didnotliketheideathattheearthwasnotthecenter.TheysaidifGalileodidnotsaythathisideawaswrong,theywouldkillhim.Galileodiedin1642.Todayweknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.SoGalileowasright!根据短文内容，完成下列小题。83.WhatdidGalileo'sfatherwanthimtobe?

84.WhatwasGalileo'sfavouritesubjectatschool?

85.Didmostpeoplethinktheearthmovedaroundthesuninthelate1500s?

86.HowdidGalileostudyJupiter?

87.WhendidGalileodie?

答案一、听力(听力)1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 听力原文Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Isawmanyfireballoonsintheskyyesterday,andtheywereverybeautiful.2.Severalcountrieshavesentspaceshipstothe