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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2025年统编版2024高三英语上册月考试卷420考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题,共12分)1、__________inCanadarose1.0percentinthethirdquarterof2012,followinga0.1percent

increaseinthepreviousquarter.()A.TouristspendB.TouristspentC.TouristspendingD.Touristspends2、【题文】Wehavesweaters____$15each.A.inB.toC.forD.of3、【题文】Howfarisyourfamilyfromhere?

It’saboutten_____walk.A.minute’sB.minuteC.minutes’D.minutes4、【题文】He___________unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveactedC.shouldhaveactedD.wouldact5、Whatwewereworriedaboutwas________theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that6、Theyhaveasmallapartment______thethirdfloorofa_____apartmentblock.()A.in;five-storeyB.on;five-storeyC.on;fivestoreysD.in;fivestoreys评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题,共12分)7、Istillremember______totheScienceMuseumforthefirsttimewhenIwasyoung.A.totakeB.havingtakenC.takingD.beingtaken8、Thebirdsthatwillspendthewholewinterherehavebeendiggingholesinthesnow_______fromthecoldweather.A.toshelterB.shelteredC.havingshelteredD.sheltering9、Theaudiencewaitedin________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A.respectiveB.respectC.respectfulD.respectable10、Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitythatwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedieval(中世纪的)worlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm"reading"undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringnineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommon-place.

Oneshouldbecareful,however,ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclined,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishing(繁荣)ofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices,wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicals(期刊)foraspecializedreadershipontheother.

Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm"reading"implied.

81.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?____

82.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicatesthat____.

83.Peoplearestillarguingaboutthevalueof____.

84.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?____.11、TheChannelisthenamegiventothestretchofwaterwhichseparatesEnglandandFrance.FerriesoperateallyearroundtocarrypeopleacrosstheChannel,andtheyarebusymostoftheyear.Januaryistheonlyquietmonthnowadays.Aswellassummerholiday-makers,therearedaytrippersandcoachtraffic,nottomentionlorriesandothercommercialvehicles.Someferriescarrycarsandtheirpassengers,whileothersalsoconnecttrainpassengerswiththeContinentalrailnetwork.

Thebiggesthazardfortheferryisthewind.ThecrewlistenstoBBCweatherreportsfourtimesaday.Ortheysometimesgetgalewarningsfromlocalradiostation.

CrossingtheChannelbyferryisabitliketryingtocrossOxfordStreetonabusyafternoon,accordingtooneferryboatcaptain.TheferriesfromFolkstoneandDovertoCalaisandBoulognehavetocrossthemainflowoftraffic.ThisconsistsofshipstravelingthroughtheChanneltoandfromNorthernEurope.Theremaybefourhundredshipsmakingthejourneyatanyonetime,andtheyallpassthrougha"chokepoint"whichisonlyfifteenmiles(twenty-fivekilometers)wide.Thecross-channelferrieshavetosailrightthroughthemiddleofallthistraffic.

68.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith____.

A.theEnglishChannel

B.theweatherontheChannel

C.cross-channelferries

D.whatcrossingtheChannelbyferryislike

69.Thewordhazardisclosestinmeaningto____.

A.troubleB.dangerC.enemyD.problem

70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.

A.ifthereisagalewarningfromtheBBC,theferrieswillstopoperating.

B.thetrafficontheChannelisverybusyonlyinwinter

C.ferriesarebusiestintheafternoon

D.thecrewoftheferrylistenstotheweatherreportsfourtimesaday

71.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyappear?____

A.Inadictionary.

B.Inanovel.

C.Inatransportationmagazine.

D.Inageographytextbook.12、MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.(36)____soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

(1)Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It'simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.(37)____whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

(2)Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.(38)____.Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,"Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say."Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy."

(3)(39)____

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct-anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(40)____Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou

B.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem

C.Thevalueofmoney

D.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest

E.Wisedecisions

F.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings

G.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.评卷人得分三、选词填空(共9题,共18分)13、。beratedaspointoutinsistoncomeintoviewwithinarm'sreachleadtocomplainaboutbeappropriatefor77.Assherightly____,theillnesscanaffectadultsaswellaschildren

78.Players____theunevenbounceofthetenniscourt.

79.Theshow____asuccessbycriticsandaudiences.

80.Thelakesoon____.

81.He____tellingusthedetailsabouttheirtrip.

82.Ialwayshaveadictionary____.14、respect,pretend,obvious,curious,onaverage

56.BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmost____wayisinthevocabulary.

57.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,____,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.

58.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdrivers____therules.

59.Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltvery____,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.

60.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognizedOrdinarypeoplecould____toberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.15、。neededfollowedanotherputtingwellwhodogsexcitedexpensiveupAfarmer'sdog,Dolly,hadpuppies(小狗),andthefarmer____tosellthem.Hepaintedasignandputitinhisyard.Ashewas____upthesign,alittleboywalkeduptohim."Sir,"hesaid,"Iwanttobuyoneofyour____.”"Well,”saidthefarmer,"thesedogsarevery____.”"CanIjustlook."askedtheboy."Sure,"saidthefarmerandwhistled."Here,Dolly!"hecalled.Dollyranoutfromthedoghouseandfourlittledogs____her.Theboybecame____.Then,thelittleboynoticed____dog.Thisonewassmaller.Itmovedslowlyandtriedtocatch____withtheothers."Iwantthatone,"theboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.Thefarmersaid,"Son,youdon'twantthatdog.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogs."Thelittleboyreacheddownandrolledup(卷起)onelegofhistrousers.Heshowedacast(石膏)onhislegandaspeciallymadeshoe.Hesaid,"Yousee,sir,Idon'truntoo____myself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”Theworldisfullofpeople____needsomeonewhounderstands.16、综合填空:根据短文内容选择方框内的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。(5分)Iamavet(兽医).OnceIwascalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedJimmy.Thedog’sowner,Ron,alongwithhiswifeandhissonalllovedJimmy.I____Jimmyandfoundhewasdyingofcancer.ItoldthefamilythatwecouldnotdoanythingforJimmy.Afterafewminutes,Jimmydiedpeacefully.Tomy____,Tomseemedcalm.HeseemedtounderstandJimmy’schange.WesattogetherforawhileafterJimmy’sdeath.Wetalkedaboutthefactthatanimallivesare____thanhumanlives.Tom,whowaslistening____,suddenlysaid,“Iknowwhy.”Then,IheardthebestreasonIhadeverheard.Hesaid,“Peopleareborntolearnhowtoliveagoodlife.Theylearntoloveeverybodyandbeniceallthetime.Dogshavealreadyknownhowtodothat,____theydon’thavetostaysolong.”(1)____​17、He______(投保)himselfagainstaccidentfortenmillionyuan.18、She__________theletterandwasreadytopostit.19、Herealizedthathewaswrongonlythen.

______then______thathewaswrong.20、Theseimmigrantsconsisted______youngmalelandworkers.21、Intime,AmericabegantorealizethatthetreatmentofChineseimmigrantswascontrary______theveryfoundationsofthecountry.评卷人得分四、任务型读写(共2题,共14分)22、AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthe____manymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.(1)Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.(Nomorethan3words)(2)WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)(3)WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)(4)WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)(5)WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)23、翻译下列句子1.我的家乡位于泸县,去那里旅游很方便。2.随着高三的到来,我们除了努力学习别无选择3.我强烈感受到很多因素,包括一个强壮的身体和好的个性,决定我们能否成功。4.一些人认为这样做有道理,因为只有这样才能实现我们的梦想。5.在工作期间,他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性,这使得他深受欢迎。6.他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室了。7.我觉得这次的参观拓宽了我的视野,而且我学到了从书本上学不到的东西。8.大多数人都赞成我的观点,而David反对。9.正如俗话说:入乡随俗,我们应当尊重当地文化。10.我向他表明我不喜欢他。评卷人得分五、写作题(共4题,共28分)24、写作目前出国旅游很热门,假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下:

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意:1词数在100左右;

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

3参考词汇:吐痰spit;树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游,希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。25、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛;请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知,内容如下:

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名;

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能;

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意:

1词数100左右;

2可适当增加细节;以使行文连贯;

3开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词汇。

参考词汇:报名signup;外貌appearance;功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.26、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游;你向他推荐了西安市,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括:1.自我介绍;

2.推荐理由:历史悠久;景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样;

3.你的祝愿。

注意:1.字数不少于100;

2.适当加入细节;使内容充实;行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.27、假如你是李华,今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客(Pizzahut)快餐店。

工作时间四个星期;每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作;差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难,认识到了劳动(labor)的意义

注意:1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译;可适当扩展,词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整,卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共6题,共12分)1、C【分析】【分析】2012年的第三个季度加拿大的旅游支出上涨了1%,继上一季度增长了0.1%.【解析】【解答】答案:C

分析句子结构可知,本句“__________inCanadarose1.0percentinthethirdquarterof2012”缺少主语,句中的谓语是rose;A.Touristspend存在语法错误;B.Touristspent表示一般过去式;D.Touristspends表示一般现在时;所以A.B.D都不能作主语,用在此处都不正确;C.Touristspending是“名词+动名词”构成动名词短语,可以在句中做主语;故选C2、C【分析】【解析】此题考查介词for的用法。在此处表示售价。【解析】【答案】C3、C【分析】【解析】名词所有格。名词复数所有格在s后面直接加’。【解析】【答案】C4、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析:句意:他的行为也许不明智;但是他至少能够尝试做一些有帮助的事了。mayhavedone可能已经做了;musthavedone一定做过某事;shouldhavedone应该应经做过某事;woulddone过去将要做。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重要的语法项目;需要考生掌握它们的不同的语法及区别,尤其是情态动词的完成式表示对过去的推测,不同的情态动词推测的可能性大小上不同,需要考生理解它们的不同的语法。

即学即练:Whydidn’tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I_____allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.

A.needn’thavedrive

B.can’thavedriven

C.mustn’thavedriven

D.shouldn’thavedriven

解析:A。句意:你为什么不告诉我今天没有会?我本来没必要冒着大雪开车跑这么多路。Needn’thavedone表示本来没必要。答案为A。【解析】【答案】A5、C【分析】句意:我们担心的事情是他们是否能够控制住污染。本句是表语从句,根据句意可知用whether。故选C。

【解析】【答案】C6、B【分析】答案:B,考查介词的搭配,第一个空表示"在第几层"使用介词on;第二个空放在名词前应使用形容词,故使用five-storey"五层的";故答案为B.

他们在一栋五层的公寓楼的三楼有一个小公寓.

考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.【解析】B二、填空题(共6题,共12分)7、D【分析】【解析】试题分析:考察固定搭配。Remembertodosth记得要做某事;rememberdoingsth记得做过某事;句意:我还记得当我小的时候,第一次被带到科技馆的事情。根据句意可知说明这是已经发生的事情,且I和take之间构成被动关系,故使用动名词的被动语态。故D正确。考点:考察固定搭配和动名词用法。【解析】【答案】D8、A【分析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构知,句子缺少目的状语,故选动词不定式。句意:准备过冬的鸟儿为了抵御寒冷已在雪地上挖洞。故选A考点:考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】C[考查形容词辨析。句意“当上了年纪的演讲者搜寻笔记寻找他不记得的数字的时候,观众们都充满敬意地默默等待。”respective意为“分别的”;respect意为“尊敬,敬重”;respectful“充满敬意的”;respectable“值得尊敬的”。结合句意可知选C项。]【解析】【答案】C10、FewpeoplecouldreadforthemselvesachangeinthenatureofreadingthevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterialToexplainhoepresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.【分析】【分析】本文主要介绍了默读在历史上的发展演变过程,突出了它产生的原因和背景.第一段是总述,指出默读是一种几乎不为古代学者所知的现代行为.中世纪时期阅读是指大声朗读,一直到19世纪默读才比较流行.文中介绍了上个世纪阅读的发展,以及20世纪末期阅读发展成为默读.【解析】【解答】81.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

82.achangeinthenatureofreading

83.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

84.Toexplainhoepresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

81.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.细节题,由第一段第一、二行Readingtooneselfismodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothelearnedintheearlydaysofthehistory可知因为很少的人是为自己而读的.

82.achangeinthenatureofreading细节理解题.根据developmentofsilentreadingshowsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.表明了读的一个变化;

83.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial细节理解题.根据Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillheatedargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.不同的阅读材料的价值。

84.Toexplainhoepresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.主旨大意题.通读全文可知本文主要介绍了默读在历史上的发展演变过程,突出了它产生的原因和背景.第一段是总述,指出默读是一种几乎不为古代学者所知的现代行为.中世纪时期阅读是指大声朗读,一直到19世纪默读才比较流行.文中介绍了上个世纪阅读的发展,以及20世纪末期阅读发展成为默读.11、CBAC【分析】【分析】这是一篇说明文.作者介绍了英吉利海峡之间的轮渡.【解析】【解答】CBAC

68.C主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了英吉利海峡之间的轮渡;因此C为正确答案.

69B词义猜测题.从后一句"ThecrewlistenstoBBCweatherreportsfourtimesaday.Ortheysometimesgetgalewarningsfromlocalradiostation"中的warning判断,harzard表示"危险".所以选B.

70A推理判断题.从warning可推断是有危险,轮渡当然要停止工作;根据第一段"FerriesoperateallyearroundtocarrypeopleacrosstheChannel,andtheyarebusymostoftheyear.Januaryistheonlyquietmonthnowadays."可知B错误;选项C文章没有提到;选项D文章中有明确的表述;不能作为推理题的答案.

71C主旨大意题.文章主要介绍了英吉利海峡的轮渡.和交通运输有关,所以选择C.12、DGFEB【分析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是父母如何教会孩子理解金钱的含义,讲解金钱的含义的最好时机是孩子买东西的时候.【解析】【解答】36--40DGFEB

36.D考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample可知;应该在孩子买糖果或玩具感兴趣时和他们谈论金钱,前文应是:什么时候合适和孩子们谈论钱.故选D.

37.G考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier可知;让他把钱递给收银员,下文应是:告诉孩子如何用钱买到玩具.故选G.

38.F考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney可知;父母有时候必须拒绝孩子想买某东西的请求,上文应是:告诉孩子他为什么或不可以得到某些东西.故选F.

39.E考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney可知;教会孩子在不同的商品中作出选择,以节省一部分钱.本段是讲述如何购买到适合的物品.故选E.

40.B考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved可知,如果他选择了便宜的商品,允许他用节省的钱买其他的东西,上文应是:让孩子自己选择.故选B.三、选词填空(共9题,共18分)13、pointedoutcomplainedaboutwasratedascameintoviewinsistedonwithinarm'sreach【分析】【分析】77.正如她正确地指出;这种疾病会影响成人和儿童。

78.运动员抱怨说网球场的反弹力不均匀.

79.评论家和观众都认为这次演出是成功的.

80.湖很快就会看得见.

81.他坚持给我们讲述他们旅行的详情.

82.我总是放一本字典在触手可及的地方.【解析】【解答】77.pointedout考查选词填空.根据theillnesscanaffectadultsaswellaschildren;前面要填的动词应是"公布"之类的动词,pointout意为"指出",事情已经发生,要用一般过去时态.故正确答案是:pointedout.

78.complainedabout考查选词填空.根据theunevenbounceofthetenniscourt,意为"网球场的反弹力不均匀",应是"对此感到抱怨",complainabout意为"抱怨",因事情已经发生,要用一般过去时态.故正确答案是:complainedabout.

79.wasratedas考查选词填空.根据critic,意为"批评者;批评家",要填表示"评论"之类的动词,rate意为"把看作,认为",因为与show之间是动宾关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态.故正确答案是:wasratedas.

80.cameintoview考查选词填空.根据句子结构;因缺少宾语,后接不及物动词之类的谓语,comeintoview意为"看得见",根据句间,要用一般过去时态.故正确答案是:cameintoview.

81.insistedon考查选词填空.根据句子结构;要填入一个可以接动名词的谓语动词,根据"讲述他们旅行的详情",应是"坚持",insiston意为"支持",而事情已经发生,要用一般过去时态.故正确答案是:insistedon.

82.withinarm'sreach考查选词填空.根据句子结构,要填入一个短语之类的状语,因为句子主谓宾都有,withinarm'sreach意为"在触手可及的地方",是固定词组,符合题意.故正确答案是:withinarm'sreach.14、obviousonaveragerespectcuriouspretend【分析】【分析】56.英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的.首要的和最明显的方面是在词汇上.

57.虽然没有大量的交通;平均而言,每两个星期这条道路上就有一辆车出现.

58.理论上说;这条路从早上八点钟开始只允许上山的车通行,而下午三点以后只允许下山的车通行.但是事实上,几乎很少有司机遵守这些规定.

59.当吉姆听到这些话时;他很害怕并跑回木筏.我尽管也很害怕但是我也很好奇,所以我把我的头贴近门.

60.连续几个星期人们都会戴着面具在大街上四处走动,做他们想做的任何事并且不会被人们认出来.普通人可以装扮成富有人和重要人物,然而有名的人可以密密的有一个浪漫的奇遇.【解析】【解答】56.obvious考查选词填空.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,要填入形容词,根据句意,应是"明显的",obvious意为"明显的".故正确答案是:obvious.

57.onaverage考查选词填空.根据句子结构,要填入一个状语之类的词语,onaverage意为"平均而言",符合题意.故正确答案是:onaverage.

58.respect考查选词填空.根据句子结构,句中缺少谓语动词,rule搭配的动词应是"违反或遵守"之类,respect意为"遵守",因指是一般事实,要用一般现在时态,动词用原形.故正确答案是:respect.

59.curious考查选词填空.feel在此处是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据句意,应是"好奇的",curious意为"好奇的".故正确答案是:curious.

60.pretend考查选词填空.根据句意,普通人成为富人,应是"假装",pretend意为"假装",因在情态动词could后,要用动词原形.故正确答案是:pretend.15、略

【分析】是谓语动词,讲的是过去的事情,要用过去时态。句意:一个农民的狗Dolly生了小狗,他需要把它们卖掉。故填needed。

因为是说当时正在进行的事,故用过去进行时。句意:当他正在张贴那个告示时,一个小男孩过来了。故填putting。

oneofyourdogs(那些小狗中的一个),要用复数形式。句意:我想要买你的一个小狗。故填dogs。

形容词作表语,句意:这些狗都很贵的。故填expensive。

是谓语动词,讲的是过去的事情,要用过去时态。句意:Dolly从狗窝里出来,其它四只小狗都跟着它出来了。故填followed。

系动词became后接形容词作表语,句意:这个小男孩变得很兴奋。故填excited。

形容词another作定语修饰名词dog,句意:然后,这个小男孩注意到另一只小狗。故填another。

固定词组:catchupwith(赶上),句意:它慢慢地移动,尽量赶上其它的狗。故填up。

副词well作状语,修饰谓语动词。句意:我自己也不能很好地跑。故填well。

定语从句先行词是people(人们),是人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词。句意:这个世界充满了需要理解的人。故填who。【解析】【小题1】needed【小题2】​putting【小题3】dogs【小题4】expensive【小题5】followed【小题6】excited【小题7】another【小题8】up【小题9】well【小题10】who16、略

【分析】根据句意应选examine,根据62空后面的found,用的是一般过去时态,62空所填的词和found并列,故填examined。

根据上下文及句意:让我吃惊的是,Tom似乎很镇定。toone'ssurprise,令某人吃惊的是。故填surprise。

根据句意:动物活得比人类时间短。且空后有than,故填short的比较级shorter。

根据句意,表示listen的状态,应用quietly,"安静地“。故填quietly。

根据句意:狗们已经知道怎样做了,因此他们不必呆那么久了。故填so。【解析】【小题1】examined【小题2】surprise【小题3】shorter【小题4】quietly【小题5】so17、略

【分析】答案:insured.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构;要填入动词,因事情已发生,要用一般过去时态.

他投了一千万元的意外保险.

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.【解析】insured18、略

【分析】答案:sealed.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词"封口"seal和was一致用过去式.

她将信封好;准备寄掉.

本题考查单词拼写,首先了解句意和首字母,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.【解析】ealed19、略

【分析】答案:Only,didherealize.根据句意可知这里将only+副词置于句首;后面的句子用部分倒装,原句使用实义动词的一般过去时,倒装句用助动词did.

只有那时他才意识到他是错的.

本题考查句型转换,分析所给句子的结构和需要转换的句子缺少什么内容,进行转换.【解析】Only;didherealize20、略

【分析】答案:of.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构;要填入介词,consistof意为"由组成".

这些移民由年轻的男性农场工人组成.

考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.【解析】of21、略

【分析】答案:to.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入介词,contraryto意为"与相反".

最后;美国开始意识到中国移民的待遇与这个国家的根基是相反的.

考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.【解析】to四、任务型读写(共2题,共14分)22、略

【分析】根据“apartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart”可知,chrome-platedcontraptions指的是购物手推车。故填shoppingcarts。

根据“Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.”可知,用手推车代替手提的篮子能够节省很多体力,也能促使人们购买更多的商品。故填“Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.”。

根据“ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.”可知,几乎没有人愿意使用手推车,这让Goldman感到失望。故填“Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.”。

根据“Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.”可知,Goldman想在顾客中推广他的手推车,所以他雇人在超市里推着购物车假装购物,以此来引起人们的注意。故填“Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.”。

根据第二段“SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.”和倒数第二段“AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.”可知,Goldman不仅发明了手推车,他还成功地让顾客接受了手推车。故填“Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers.”。【解析】【小题1】shoppingcarts【小题2】Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.【小题3】Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.【小题4】Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.【小题5】Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers.23、略

【分析】1.belocatedin坐落于,itisveryconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便,并列句用and连接。故答案为MyhometownislocatedinLuxianCounty,anditisveryconvenienttotravelthere.2.with+n.+现在分词,havenochoicebutto除了做某事别无选择。故答案为Withtheseniorthreecoming,wehavenochoicebuttostudyhard.3.用现在分词including做状语,“因素”做先行词,在从句中做主语,使用非限制性定语从句,关系词用which,故答案为Istronglyfeelmanyfactors,includingastrongbodyandgoodpersonality,whichdeterminewhetherwecansucceed.4.有道理makesense,后一句用only+介词短语,引导半倒装句,故答案为Somepeoplethinkdoingsomakessense,becauseonlyinthiswaycanwerealizeourdreams.5.本句使用定语从句,先行词为“在工作期间,他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性”,在从句中做主语,指物,用which。故答案为Healwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofhonestyandfairnessinhiswork,whichmadehimverypopular.6.某人突然想起Itoccurredtosb.that...落下钥匙发生在想起之前,应用过去完成时。故答案为Itoccurredtohimthathehadleftthekeyintheoffice.7.拓展视野broadenedone'shorizons,后一句用定语从句,先行词为something,不定代词做先行词,在从句中做宾语,指物,用关系词that。故答案为IthinkthisvisithasbroadenedmyhorizonsandIhavelearnedsomethingthatIcan'tlearnfrombooks.8.同意某人的观点agreewithsb.,不同意用against,重复可省略agree,故答案为Mostpeopleagreewithme,andDavidagainst.9.正如俗话说Asthesayinggoes,入乡随俗DoastheRomansdo,并列句用and连接,故答案为Asthesayinggoes:DoastheRomansdo,andweshouldrespectthelocalculture.10.用it做形式宾语,从句做真正宾语,故答案为ImadeitclearthatIdidn'tlikehim.【解析】1.MyhometownislocatedinLuxianCounty,anditisveryconvenienttotravelthere.2.Withtheseniorthreecoming,wehavenochoicebuttostudyhard.3.Istronglyfeelmanyfactors,includingastrongbodyandgoodpersonality,whichdeterminewhetherwecansucceed.4.Somepeoplethinkdoingsomakessense,becauseonlyinthiswaycanwerealizeourdreams.5.Healwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofhonestyandfairnessinhiswork,whichmadehimverypopular.6.Itoccurredtohimthathehadleftthekeyintheoffice.7.IthinkthisvisithasbroadenedmyhorizonsandIhavelearnedsomethingthatIcan'tlearnfrombooks.8.Mostpeopleagreewithme,andDavidagainst.9.Asthesayinggoes:DoastheRomansdo,andweshouldrespectthelocalculture.10.ImadeitclearthatIdidn'tlikehim.五、写作题(共4题,共28分)24、例文:

Dearlily;

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore

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