2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业13[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．ScientistssaythesurfaceoftheEarthiscracked(裂开)likeagiant(巨大的)eggshell.2．Wedesire(期望)thatimmediatehelpbegiventothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.3．Wearedetermined(有决心的)togettheworkdonebeforeNewYear'sDay.4．EverytimeIcatchsightofmyselfinthemirror,Ifeelsodisappointed(懊丧的)．5．Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagency(代理处)attheendofnextmonth.6．Thecountriesareindependent(独立的)andaregovernedindifferentways.7．Earlyastronomersthoughtthatourplanetwasthecentreoftheuniverse(宇宙)．8．Therailwaysignal(信号)wasonred,sothetrainstopped.9．Thefrontier(国界)issowellguardedthatnoonecangetacross.10．InthirtyyearsfromnowtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveamannedspacecraft(宇宙飞船)onMars.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdetermines(determine)ourfuture.2．Theydidn'ttaketheactivityseriously.Itwasnotwellorganised,whichmadeusverydisappointed(disappoint)．3．Yourparentsalwaystrytheirbesttosatisfyallyourdesires(desire)．4．Afterthat,Igotusedtocorrectmyownhomeworkandbecamemoreindependent(independence)．5．Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.6．Ioftenlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.7．It'sdifficulttocarryonthediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.8．Welookedthroughmanybooksinthehopeofgettingfurtherinformation.9．Heturnedoffthelightsoasto_fall(fall)asleepquickly.10．NotonlyTombutalsoIam(be)fondofswimming.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JoinUsfortheOpeningoftheSchoolsoftheFutureExhibitionEventTheyearis2035.Agroupofschoolchildrenheadsovertoagardenforlunchand,afterthebreak,teacherssendlessonsintoheadsets(头戴式耳机)wornbystudents.Thewearabletechisabletoreadbodysignalstomakesurethechildisconcentrating(聚精会神)andcandifferentiatethelessonsaccordingtohowtheiryoungchargeisgettingalong.Itcanalsosendafullprogressassessment(评估)totheteacher.Thisisonepictureofthefutureofschoollife,buthowlikelyisit?Overthepastfivemonths,theGuardianTeacherNetworkhasbeenexploringhowschoolsmightdevelopoverthenexttwentyyearsandbeyond.Ourjournalistshaveexploredaseriesoftopicsfromwhethercomputerscouldreplaceteachersandhowsomelibrariesarebreakingwithtradition,totheriseofoutdoorlearningandtheforestschoolrevolution.Oneareathatprovidesmuchfoodforthoughtisthefutureofschooldinners.JournalistMatthewJenkinhaslookedbackatJamieOliver'scampaignagainstTurkeyTwizzlers,decidingthatthenexthottopicsincludemealtimesandfoods.We'renowbringingtheseideastolifeinanexcitingexhibition,supportedbyZurichMunicipal,heldatourofficesinLondon.Itisfreetoattend.We'llbehearingfromLizSproat,theheadofeducationforGoogleacrossEurope,MiddleEastandAfrica.We'dloveforyoutojoinusforaspotoffuturedrinksandfood.Date：Sunday,June17Time：6：30pmto8：30pmLocation：TheGuardian,90YorkWay,London,N19GUCost：FreeSpeakers：CharlesLeadbeater,authorandeducationadvisorMargaretCoxOBE,professorofinformationtechnologyineducation,King'sCollegeLondonTomSherrington,headteacher,HighburyGroveSchoolLizSproat,headofeducation,EMEA,Google本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则邀请读者参观主题为将来学校生活的展览的通知。1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphdescribe?A．Anexhibitionprogram.B．Apictureontheschoolwall.C．Apossiblefuturesceneatschool.D．Anewlyinventedhigh­techheadset.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thisisonepictureofthefutureofschoollife”可知，第一段展望了将来学校生活中的一个场景。答案：C2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A．ItisbeingheldbyKing'sCollegeLondon.B．Itcentresonthefutureofschoollife.C．Itwillbeonshowworldwide.D．ItishostedbyLizSproat.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Ourjournalistshaveexploredaseriesoftopics...theforestschoolrevolution.”及第三段中的“We'renowbringingtheseideastolifeinanexcitingexhibition”可知，本展览聚焦将来学校生活。答案：B3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Atravelguide.B．Anannouncement.C．Aschoolyearplan.D．Aneducationalreport.解析：推理推断题。依据文章的内容以及形式可知，本文是一则邀请读者参观主题为将来学校生活的展览的通知。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Father'sDayisacelebrationoffathersthatisrecognizedbycountriesallovertheworld.__1__ButinLithuaniaandSwitzerlanditiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofJune.Father'sDayhaditsfirstobservance(庆典)onJuly5,1908inFairmont,WestVerginia,intheWilliamsMemorialMethodistEpiscopalChurchSouth.GraceGoldenClaytonwasmourning(哀悼)thelossofherfather,wheninDecember1907,theMonongahMiningDisasterhappenedinnearbyMonongah.__2__ThenGraceaskedherministerRobertThomasWebbtohonorallthosefathersonJuly5,1908.Afterthisevent,therewasn'tanobservanceoftheholidayforyears.__3__Therewasn'tanofficialobservanceofituntilJuneof1910whentheGovernorofWashingtonStateannouncedaFather'sDaycelebration.In1972,PresidentRichardNixonannounceditanationalobservanceholiday.__4__Manypeoplefeltthatthisdaywasmoreaboutspendingtoomuchmoneyonceremonyandlessabouthonoringmenwhoareparents.Thisresultedinlotsofarguments.TheyevenwishedtocombineitwithMother'sDayandcallitParent'sDay.Mostpeoplecelebratetheholidaybygivingtheirfathergifts,treatingthemtogreatmeals,etc.Andotherpeopleregardthedayasafamilyevent.__5__A．Theyuseitasanopportunitytogeteveryonetogether.B．MostcountriescelebrateitonthethirdSundayofJune.C．Lotsofmenwerekilled,andmanyofthemwerefathers.D．Organizations,businessesandstoresareclosedonthatday.E．Herfatherraisedsixchildrenbyhimselfafterthedeathoftheirmother.F．Fewcelebrationsofmaleparentsthroughoutthecountryhappenednowandthen.G．Overtheyears,therehasbeenmuchdiscussionoverthecelebrationofthisholiday.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父亲节的来历。1．B解析：此空设于段中，与下一句之间存在转折关系，介绍大部分国家庆祝父亲节的时间。2．C解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下。Monongah发生了矿难，很多父亲在灾难中丧生，所以Grace让她的牧师在1908年7月5日这一天为这些死去的父亲们祭祀。3．F解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与上下文相呼应。在那次事务后的几年间，几乎没有庆祝父亲节的活动发生。4．G解析：此空设于段首，是本段主题句。本段后面的内容介绍了人们对庆祝父亲节的不同看法，是对该主题句的详细阐释。5．A解析：此空设于段尾，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。该句中的it指的是前一句的theday，进一步说明这一天是家庭聚会的好机会。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FunatWorkDayisadaytohavefunatwork.Noteveryoneagreeswiththeexactdateofit.SomesayitisonthefinaldaysofJanuary__1__otherssayitisonApril1st,thesameasAprilFools'Day.Theworkplaceisoftena__2__(stress)placeandthereislittletimeforworkers__3__(relax)andhavefun.FunatWorkDaychangesthisalittle.__4__ideabehindthiseventisthatworkerscanperformbetteriftheyoftenrelaxandlaugh.Itisalsobetterfortheirhealth.__5__(allow)workerstohavefunatworkisanimportantpartofmanylargecompaniestoday.Internetcompanies__6__GoogleandYahooencouragetheirworkerstorelaxanddothingsatworktoletoffsteam.Funatworkhasbeenstudiedby__7__(expert).TheTEDspeakerMattWeinsteinwroteabookonmanagement