2024年中考英语冲刺复习：阅读填表（原卷版）

【查补知识漏洞,通关练】

专题09阅读填表

（原卷版）

挑战中考题•查知识漏洞

（2023•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。

Whenthefirstpersonlookeduptothesky,people'simaginationofspacebegan.InChina,therearemany

storiesabouttheexploration（探索）ofspace.

Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang5ethatflewtotheMoonandlivedtherewitharabbit.

It9sjustastoryinmyths（神话）.

IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedamachinewhichwasmadeofachair,somefireworksanda

kiteasarockettoflytospacebutfailed.Hewasconsideredasthefirsthumanthattriedtoexplorespace.

Ourexplorationofspaceneverstoppeduntilitbecamearealityinmodemtimes.Withoutdoubt,Chinese

spacetechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.

In2003,whenShenzhouVsetoffsuccessfully,YangLiwei'swords"Iamproudofourmotherland^^brought

tearstooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,asthefirstspacevisitorof

China,hestartedtheSpaceAgefortheChinese.

In2008,ZhaiZhiganginShenzhouVIIhadthefirstChinesespacewalk,amoutofthecapsule（太空舱）,

andIfeelgood,“hetoldtheworldproudly.

Inthenextyears,Chinakeptmakingitswayinordertostepfurtheronexploringspace.Especiallyinthe

recentyears,ChinahassentupShenzhouXIandShenzhouXV.Sixastronautshavebeensenttospacewithtwo

womenincluded.OnMay30,2023,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoinShenzhouXVIweresentinto

spacesuccessfully.

From2003to2023,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace,Inthenearfuture,Chinawillsend

astronautstotheMoonandexploretheMoon.

StoriesaboutChina's1

Thousandsofyears

Chang5eflewtotheMooninmyths.

ago

IntheMingDynastyWanHumadeamachineandtriedtoexplorespace.

In2003YangLiweistarted2fortheChinese.

In2008ZhaiZhiganghadthefirstChinesespacewalk.

WeChinesepeoplekeptmakingourway3_wecouldstepfurtheronexploring

Inthenextyears

space.

On4ChinasentShenzhouXVIintospacesuccessfully.

InthefutureChineseastronauts5totheMoon.

1回顾核心考点•补知识漏洞

一、解题策略

L查表。

阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文

章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文。

快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章时，要利用多种阅读

技巧，对文章进行全面理解。

3.填表。

进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出;少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文

章进行理解归纳答案;还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。

二、设题方式

表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词

语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：

1.标题归纳题

一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文段中主题句和文章大意进行分析,

加以概括总结。

解题方法：

文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。

(1)阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻

找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。

(2)寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考

生加以总结提炼，得出答案。

2.细节理解题

利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。

解题方法：

此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。

3.推理判断题

对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。

解题方法：

此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文

中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。

4.同义转换题

对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换。即:名词一动词、名词一形容词、主

动f被动、肯定一否定...

解题方法：

根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题千句子结构，确定空格处在

句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。

三、注意事项

1.阅读文章时，要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构，这通常是很重要的设题线索

(1)特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的项目内容，根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。

(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语，或概括、归纳出关键词语。

2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。

(1)词形转换能力

任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根据表格题目设

计,转换为Itissurprisingthat...o

(2)英英释义能力

任务型阅读中有些题日需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keepyourattention,根据表格题目

设计，要用listen。

(3)逆向思维能力

所谓逆向思维，即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了..andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangryface.

表格中的题目设计成:Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.

||

：知识通关演练

<1>

(2024•四川成都•二模)阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。

Whenyoufeeldisappointed,youshouldknowitisnaturalandnormal,andeveryonewillexperienceitin

theirlife.Sometimeslifebringsusadifficulthand,andeventsandtrials（考验）wecan'tcontrolhappentous.

Othertimesitisourownactionsthemselvesthatcauseourtrials.Evenso,disappointmentispartoflife^journey.

Whetherwehaveabetterlifedependsonhowwedealwithit.Herearesomestepstohelpustomakeourjourney

moreenjoyable.

Firstly,redefine（重新定义）ourrules.Itisconsideredthateveryonehashisown"rule"intheirmind.Ifour

ownrulesaretooperfect,thentheywilldisappointusgreatly.Whenwefeeldisappointed,itiswisetoreviewand

redefineourrules.Tryanencouragingrule:IamhappyandIamsuccessfulsinceIhavemademygreatestefforts.

Secondly,remindourselvesnowandthenofthereasonswhyweareworkingtowardsthegoal.Itisofgreat

helptorememberthereasonswhenwefeeldown.Byrevisitingthosereasons,wewilllikelyrenewourpromises

andnotgethunguponthedisappointmentofthemoment.

Thirdly,thinkaboutourlargervision（视野）andrecommit（重新提交）toit.Itreallyhelps.

Disappointmentisaveryvaluableexperience,whichservesasagoodeducatorandmakesusmoreableto

meetthechallengesofthefuture.

Finally,resetandhaveanewstart.Ithelpspreventusfromgettingintoself-pityandforceustogetupand

moveforward.Don'tliveinthepast.Takewhatthepasthastaughtusandkeepmoving.Wakeuptheverynextday

asifourwholelifeisaheadofusandwehavethechancetorestart.

Nothingthathappenedinthepastcanstopusfromcreatingthelifethatwehavealwaysdesiredorfrom

achievingthegoalsthatweareworkingtowards.

Learningtodealwithdisappointment

Ifstoonaturalandnormaltofeeldisappointedandlearningtodealwithitis

Introduction

partofafulfillinglife.

Eventsandtrialsinlifearesometimesoutof1.Sometimesourtrialsare

Causesofdisappointment

causedbyourownactions.

Redefineour

3disappointourselves,trysomeencouragingones

rules

Beingremindedoftenofourwhyshelpsusrenewour

Remindourwhys

promisesandgetoverthedisappointment.

2todealingwith

disappointment

Recommittoour4makesustobemoreabletomeetthechallenges

visionofthefuture.

ResetandstartaInsteadoflivinginthepast,wetakewhatwehavelearned

newlifefromthepastandmoveforward.

ConclusionDealingwithdisappointmentproperlycanimprove5ofourlifeand

makeourlifejourneyenjoyable.

<2>

（2024-江苏南京•一模）Thetwenty-firstcenturyisalreadyturningouttobethecenturyofmodem

technologies.Thetechnologicalrevolution（革命）thatstartedafterWorldWarIIisnowdevelopingmorequickly.

Computingandothertechnologicaldevelopmentisbeginningtoreachintoinfluenceandtakeovernearlyevery

partofourlives.Thetwomaininfluencesmodemcomputinghashadonourlivesareintheareasofeconomics（经

济学）andcommunications.

Technologyhasledtobigchangesineconomicandbusinesssystemsandoperations（经营）.Businessesnow

havetobeusingcloudservicesormachinelearningorriskfailure.Asaresult,everybigcompanybasesits

operationsoncomputing.Forexample,CocaCola,HuaweiandTencentselldifferentproductsandservices,yet

theyallshareonebasicfeature-withoutmodemcomputingservices,theiroperationswouldbreakdown.New

technologiesplayanimportantroleineconomies.ChinaandmanyotherdevelopingcountrieshavelargeIT

industries,whichdrivetheireconomies.Whafsmore,developedcountries,includingGermanyandtheUnited

States,aremovingfromanindustrial-basedeconomytoacomputingandIT-basedone.

Theotherimportantinfluenceoftechnologicalchangeisinthewayofcommunication.Forexample,inthe

past,peoplewrotelettersortalkedonfixedphones,whichsloweddownthecommunicationprocess.Nowthey

sende-mailsandtextmessages,orchatusingmobilephones.Insteadofwaitingweeksforaletterorspendingtime

findingafixedphone,wecancommunicaterightaway.Newformsofcommunicationarecheaperorfree.Asa

result,nowpeoplewholivethousandsofkilometresawayfromeachothercancommunicateasmuchastheywant

atanytime.

Inconclusion,computingandnewtechnologieshavehadagreatinfluenceonourlivesinmanyways.And

theyhavehadthegreatestinfluenceinbusinessandcommunication.Inthefuture,iftechnologycontinues

developingatsuchspeed,ourbusinesspracticesandmethodsofcommunicationwillhaveevengreaterchanges.It

isalreadystartingtobringchangestootherpartsofourlives,suchastransportationandhealth.

Whatinfluencehastechnologyhadonourlives?

>Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintechnologies6WorldWarIL

Introduction

>Computinghasmadeagreat7toeconomicsandcommunications.

>Operationsofbigcompanies9oncomputing.

>LargeITindustries10countrieslikeChinatodeveloptheireconomies.

8ofmain>Newtechnologieshave11GermanyandUSAintoacomputingandIT-basedeconomy.

influences>Technologicalchangemakescommunication12andfasterthanbefore.

>Wespend13oncommunicationaswell.

>Peoplecancommunicatewitheachother14theywant.

ConclusionThemore15technologyisdeveloping,thegreaterchangeswewillhave.

<3>

（2024•江苏无锡•一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的

单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Iscream,youscream,weallscreamfbricecream!

Onahotsunnyday,whowouldsaynotoasweet,ice-coldicecream?Itwouldbeanexcitingtreattofind

outwhoinventedicecream.

ThefirstkindoficecreamwasmadeinChinaalmostthreethousandyearsago.Itwasamixtureofsnow,

milkandrice.FromChina,therecipe（食谱）wasspreadtoEurope.TheEmperorNeroofRomeenjoyedafrozen

dessert（甜点）thatwasamixtureofsnow,honeyandfruits.

InAsia,theMughalEmperorsrequiredtheirhorsementobringsnowfromthemountainstoDelhi（Delhican

getveryhot!）.Theicewasmixedwithflavours（香料）andwasthenusedinfruitsorbets（冰糕）.

WhentheItalianCatherinedeMedicimarriedHenryIIofFrance,shebroughtflavouredsorbetrecipesto

France.HerItaliancookcreateddifferentflavourfruiticeforeachdayoftheweddingcelebrations.

IcecreamarrivedinEnglandfromFrance.KingCharlesII,builtanicehouseinthecentreofLondonand

wasthefirstBritishkingwhoisknowntohaveeatenicecream.Untilthe18009sicecreamremainedadelicious

dessertenjoyedonlybytherich.

IcecreamcametoAmericafromEurope.In1832,WhiteHousecookAugustusJacksonfoundouthowto

puticecreamincanstosendtoice-creamstores.Hewasnamedthe"FatherofIceCream9.

Technologicaldevelopmentmadeicecreamproductionpossible.In1843,theicecreammachinewasspread

toEnglandandAmerica.Thiswasmadefromawoodenboxfilledwithiceandsalt.

Todaytherearesomanydifferentflavoursoficecream.Youcannameanyflavourandtherewillbeanice

creamofit.Themostpopularflavoursarechocolateandstrawberry.

InterestingFactTTzefirst"refrigeratorsfwerecreatedbymixingsaltwithice.Mixingsaltwithicereduces

thefreezingpoint.Youcanachievetemperatureslowerthan-14℃.

The16ofIceCreamInterestingFact

AInChina

Amixtureofsnow,milkandrice

AInEuropeSaltlowersthetemperatureto17ice

18materialswereusedtomakeicecream.creamfrozen

Frenchenjoyedicecreamwhenpeoplegotmarried.

19peoplecouldn'tenjoyicecreamuntilthe

1800's.

AInIndia

Horsemenwere20tocollectsnowfromthe

mountains.

AInAmerica

Peoplecanbuyicecreaminstores.

TheicecreammachinewasintroducedintoAmerica.

<4>

（2024•江苏泰州•一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面表格空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

ThedrumhasexistedinChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhasadeepspiritualmeaningwhich

ismorethanakindofmusicalinstrument.Confuciusregardedthe"DrumDance^^highly.Itisalsotheoriginofthe

Chinesephrase"guwu"whichmeans“embolden”（大月旦）inEnglish.

ThedrumwasmentionedinChinesehistoryinthePotteryAge.TheZhoudynastysetupthedrummusic

institutionthatwasresponsible（负责的）forthemanagementofofficersknownas“drummen,,anddevelopeda

completedrummusicsystem.Fromthenon,drumscametobeusedinancientChinesepracticessuchassacrifice

（祭祀）,military（军事）,labor（劳动）andotheractivities.

InancientChina,agriculturewasthemainformofproductionanddrumswereconsideredindispensable（不

可或缺的）fbragoodharvest.Sincethesoundofdrumsechoesthatofthunder,itwasbelievedthatplayingdrums

couldattractrain.Sotheinstrumentwasusedtoprayforgoodweatherandto“communicate“withthem.

Drumsalsoplayedapartinthewar.Becauseofastrongresonanceeffect（共振作用），thedrum'ssound

couldgoveryfarwhileincreasingfearintheheartoftheenemies.Sothedrumwasusedasamilitaryboosterfora

longtime.

IntheTangandSongdynasties,thesocietywasdevelopingfastanddrumswerewidelyused.Thenational

band,drama,folkart,songanddance,boatracing,liondance,festivalgatheringandlaborcompetitionwereall

togetherwiththebeatsofdrums.Thesoundofdrumsbecamesynonymous（同义的）withcelebrations,filling

heartswithjoy.

DifferenttypesofChinesedrumsexisttoday.Forexample,“TaipingDrum“isusedtoexpresshopefor

peaceandprosperitywhile“AnsaiWaistDrum^^ismeanttoshowthespiritoftheLoessPlateau（黄土高原）and

theheroiccharacteroffarmersinNorthwestChina.Kaifenghas“PanDrum”,andLuochuanofShaanxiProvinceis

knownforits“BieDrum^^.Therearealsosomecheerfulandtime-honoreddrumdancessuchas“FengyangFlower

Drum^^inAnhuiProvinceand“FishingBasketFlowerDrum^^inJiangsuProvince.

Inaword,drumculturereflects（反映）thestability（安定）andprosperity（繁荣）ofChinesesociety.For

thousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenexpectingpeaceandsatisfaction.

DrumcultureinChina

•ThedrumappearedthousandsofyearsagoinChina.Itgoesfar21amusical

Introduction

instrumentandhasadeepeffectonhistoryandculture.

•The23ofthedruminChinacanbetracedbacktothePotteryAge.

•Aspecialdrummusicinstitutionwassetupfor24officerscalled“drummen^^.

Meanwhile,acompletedrummusicsystemwasdeveloped.

•Later,drumswereputinto25inancientChinesepractices.

In22•Peopleplayeddrumsforagoodharvestinagriculturesincepeople26itcould

timesbringrain.

•Thesoundofthedrumcouldtravelalongway,27itwouldgiveenemiesa

strongersenseoffearinthewar.

•Withthefast28ofthesociety,drumswerewidelyusedandthesoundofdrums

filledpeople'sheartswithjoy.

,DrumsofdifferenttypesareseenacrossChinaandthey29alottotheirlocal

Today

culture.

•DrumculturereflectsthestabilityandprosperityofChinesesociety.

Conclusion

•Peoplehopetolive30withsatisfactioninthesocietylikethis.

<5>

（2024•四川成都•二模）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息、。

E-wastemeansoldelectronicslikecomputers,phones,andTVsthatpeoplethrowaway.Whennew

electronicscomeout,manyoldonesarethrownaway.Theseoldelectronicshaveharmfulmaterialsinside.They

canhurttheenvironmentiftheygetintothegroundorwater.

Electronicsneedspecialmetalsthatarehardtofind.Gettingthesemetalsfromtheearthcancausealotof

pollution.Aswemakemoreelectronics,thesemetalsbecomeevenhardertofind.However,wecanrecyclethese

metalsfromoldelectronicsinsteadofdiggingfornewones.

AgroupcalledWEEEistryingtoshowhowseriousthee-wasteproblemis.WEEEsaysthrown-away

e-wastelikerare(稀有的)metalsisworth$57billioneachyear.Also,UNresearchersstudied"invisible"e-waste,

whichpeopledon'tnoticemuch.Theyfoundthat1/6ofalle-wasteis"invisible“andworthabout$9.5billiona

year.Eventhoughifscalled“invisible,"it'salot,weighingabout19.8billionpounds.

Surprisingly,toysleadthe“invisible"e-wastegroup,accordingtothestudy.Inall,toysmakeupabout35%

ofthe"invisible"e-waste.Everyyear,about7.3billionelectronictoysarethrownawayworldwide.Butthe

problemisfarlargerthanjusttoys.Homealarms,smokealarmsandpowertoolsalsoleadto“invisible"e-waste.

WEEEishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentspayattentiontoe-waste,theywillmakeamuch

greaterefforttomakegooduseofoldelectronicsbeforetheyarethrownaway.Afterall,therearemanyvaluable

partsinthem.

31:

DeHnition(定义)：•Harmfulmaterialsinitwillpollutethe

Theoldelectronicsthatarethrownaway.groundorwater.

•Specialmetalsinitwillbe32.

E-wasteWEEE9sefforts:Itworkstoremind

peopleoftheseriousnessofthe

<—Specialexample:"invisible"e-waste(thee-wasteproblem.

•Ithopesmoreeffortcanbeputinto

the33ofelectronics.

e-wastethafsoftennotnoticed)

/

35:toys

,Theymakeupabout35%ofthe

“invisible"e-waste.

Seriousness:Itmakesupabout1/6ofthee-waste.

,About7.3billionelectronictoysare

,Thefigure($9.5billionayear/19.8billionpounds)showsthe34

thrownawayworldwideeveryyear.

and______ofthee-wastethatpeoplefailtorealize.

Othercauses:

homealarms,smokealarmsandpower

tools...

<6>

（2024•江苏泰州•一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）

BeginningofSpring

BeginningofSpring,LichuninChinese,isthefirstofthe24SolarTerms（节气）inthetraditionalChinese

calendar.Afterthateverythingturnsgreen.Peopleclearlynoticethatdaytimebecomeslongerandtheweathergets

warmer.Thefollowingaresomethingspeopledotocelebratethecomingofspring.

Flyingkites

Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thistraditionalfolkactivitybeganover2,000yearsago.Itcanhelp

buildone'shealthandpreventdiseases.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanrefreshtheirmindwhentheyareflying

kites.

Wearingfabricswallows

WearingfabricswallowsisacustominsomepartsinShaanxi.EveryBeginningofSpring,peopleliketowear

aswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests.Theswallowisasymbolofspringandhappiness.

Bitingthespring

InmanypartsofChina,peoplefollowthecustomof"bitingthespring“onthedayofBeginningofSpring.

Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls（春卷）,orafewcarrots.

MakingaSpringOx

ThiscustominShaanxiispracticedrightbeforeBeginningofSpring.Thelocalgovernmenthiressomeskilled

workersandgathersthemtobuildtheframe（框架）ofanoxoutofbamboostripsandthelegswithwood.People

woulddosotowelcomespringandhopeforagoodharvestthatyear.

PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialactivityonthedayofBeginningofSpringabout3,000yearsago.By

theQingDynasty（1644—1911）,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.Sincethen,Beginningof

Springasanimportantsolartermhasbeenpassedon.

BeginningofSpring

BeginningofSpringisthefirstofthe24SolarTermsinthetraditionalChinese

Introductioncalendar,anditis36LichuninChinese.

Daytimegetslongerandthetemperaturegets37.

Asatraditionalfolkactivity,ithasa39ofmorethan2,000

Flying

years.

kites

Itcanhelppeoplekeep40andpreventdiseases.

The38of

BeginningofSpring

Wearing

Theswallows41forspringandhappiness,somanypeople

fabric

wearfabricswallowsonthedayofBeginningofSpring.

swallows

BitingthePeoplecelebrateBeginningofSpringby42some

springspecially-madefood.

Theskilledworkers43bamboostripsandwoodtomakean

Makinga

ox.

SpringOx

Peopledosotowelcomespringand44agoodharvest.

ConclusionItis45forChinesepeopletogreetspringonthedayofBeginningofSpring.

<7>

（2024•四川成都•二模）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题

号后。

UndertheinfluenceoftheSilkRoad,Chinaisoftenanexporter（输出国）.However,throughoutthehistoryof

theseroutes,manythingswereintroducedtoChinathroughthem.Herearethreeofthem.

TheCentralAsianareaintroducedmanyproductstoChina.Forexample,duringtheHanandJindynasties,

nomadicpeoplefromtheNorthintroducedcrops（作物）likecarrotstoChinathroughtheNorthernSilkRoad.One

ofthefoodsmadefromthosecropsisHubing,atypeofbreadpopularinthewesternareasofChina.Itwas

introducedtoChang'anbypeoplefromCentralAsiaduringtheTangDynasty.

Besides,manyofthesepeoplefromwesternareasopenedcakeshopsinChang'an.Oneofthemostpopular

productstheseshopssoldwasBiluo,atypeofcakethatlookedlikeapillow.Peoplecouldseethecolorofthe

fillinginsidefromtheoutsidebecausethesurfaceofthisdessertwasquitethin.

Anotherfoodisalargenumberofspices（香料），suchaspepper.TheywereintroducedtoChinathroughareas

suchastheIndianSubcontinent.Pepperwasfirstusedformedicalpurposes,butlater,duringtheTangDynastyit

wasusedforcooking.AftertheTangDynasty,Chinabegantogrowpepperinitssouthernareas.However,the

productionwasnotenoughtomeettheneedsandpeppercontinuedtobeimported（进口）fromabroad.

DuringtheSongDynasty,thankstothedevelopmentofseatransportation,pepperwasimportedinlarge

numbersanditwasnolongerasvaluableasbefore.Butformostpeople,pepperremainedanexpensivespicethat

wasonlysavedforspecialevents,suchaswhencookingforguests.DuringtheMingDynasty,theSeaSilkRoad

greatlyincreasedtheimportofpeppertoChina.

ThefoodintroducedtoChinathroughtheSilkRoadnotonlyenrichedthedietoftheChinesepeople,butalso

encouragedculturalexchanges.

ACentralAsiansencourageditsdevelopment.

AItwasintroducedtoChang'anduring47.

AItwasfirstusedas49.

AItwasa48cake.AItbegantobeplantedinthesouthernareasafterthe

AItssurfaceissothinthatpeoplecanseetheTangDynasty.

fillinginsideeasily.ADuringtheSongDynasty,pepperwasstillan50

thingatahighpriceformostpeople.

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（2024•山西吕梁•一模）根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的每答案写在答题

卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

BuiltinChina'sSuiDynasty,ZhaozhouBridge（alsoknownasAnjiBridge）istheoldestexistingbridgein

China.ItisovertheXiaoRiver,2,HebeiProvince.LiChun,anarchitect（建筑师）presidedover（主持）its

building.

IntheSuiDynasty,Zhaozhouconnectednorthandsouthasamajortransportationcenter.Withtheflood

breakingthesouth-northtraffic,thebuildingofabridgewasnecessary.Becauseofthefloodinsummerand

autumn,thebridgehadtobedesignedtowithstand（承受）flooding.

Thesinglearched（拱形的）stonebridgeis64.4metersinlengthand37.02metersinwidth.TheZhaozhou

Bridgehastwopairsofsmallarchesateac