上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年第一学期高二英语期终考试试卷(2025.1)满分：150分考试时间：120分钟1.Listeningcomprehension(25')SectionA(10')Directions:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper.anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.He'sunabletoappearincourt.B.Heplaystennisbetterthanshedoes.C.Hewisheshecouldbeabetterstudent.D.He'snotsoenthusiasticaboutacademics.2.A.Itwouldn'tsnow.B.Allthesnowwouldmelt.C.Thesnowwouldgetdirtyquickly.D.Thewomandoesn'tlikecoldweather.3.A.Thetechnicianhasalreadyarrived.B.He'salreadyspokentothetechnician.C.Thewomanshouldmaketherepairsherself.D.Thewomanshouldexplainwhatneedstoberepaired.4.A.Shedoesn'twantthemantocallher.B.Thetelephonedoesn'tbelongtoher.C.Themaniswelcometousethetelephone.D.Themanshouldgosomewhereelsetomakehiscall.5.A.Heordereditthroughthemail.B.Itwasapresentfromhisparents.C.Hegotitwhilevisitinghisparents.D.It'ssimilartotheonehismothergavetohisfather.6.A.He'sbusywritinghispaper.B.Hehasn'teatenwellrecently.C.He'sbeenhelpingthewomanalot.D.Hecan'tstoplookingforanewspaper.7.A.Toeatricefordinner.B.Tohavetoasksomeoneaquestion.C.Topayhigherpricesformealsnextsemester.D.Tobeaskedaboutthemealsservedatschool.8.A.Buyanewspaper.B.Askfordirections.C.Standnearthestore.D.Helpothersmoreoften.9.A.SheinvitesthemantogotoFlorida.B.Shemayhavetochangeherplan.C.Shewillvisitherfriend'smother.D.Shepreferstotravelwithoutherfriend.10.A.Hecan'tattend.B.Heneverreadspoetry.C.Helikestogooutoftown.D.Heisn'tgoingoutoftownnextweek.SectionB(15')Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Firefighting.B.Insectcontrol.C.Houseconstruction.D.Hotair.12.A.Itischeaper.B.Itissafer.C.Itisquicker.D.Itisavailableeverywhere.13.A.Tokeeptheheatinside.B.Topreventinsectsfromescaping.C.ToreducetheriskoffireD.Tokeepthewooddry.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.About70%.B.About100%.C.About0%.D.About10%.15.A.Itisanadvantagetobeabletousethetoolsmadebyothers.B.Beingright-handedhaslongbeenconsideredasocialnorm.C.Theright-handedwonovertheleft-handedinhistoricalbattles.D.Ourancestorsshowedastrongpreferenceforright-handedness.16.A.Theyareborntobebraversoldiers.B.Theyaremorelikelytowininfighting.C.Theyaremorelikelytobeprofessionals.D.Theyarebornwithmoretalentsforsports.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Adoctor.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Amedicalreceptionist.D.Ahospitalofficial.18.A.Somethingisstuckinhisear.B.Hisearsareringing.C.He'sinconsiderablepain.D.Hehasfluidinhisears.19.A.Inhisoffice.B.Athome.C.Ataconference.D.Atthehospital.20.A.Calladoctor.B.Gotothehospital.C.Getsomerest.D.Takesomemedication.II.GrammarandVocabulary(30')SectionA(10')Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.About18monthsago,myfatherwasinhospitalrecoveringfromalungoperation.Mymotherhadrecentlypassedaway,andmyfatherhadtakenthelossofhispartnerof55yearsandhadlostinterest21life.22(try)togethimtoeateachdaywasquiteachoreashedidn'twantanything.Theonething,however,thathewouldaskustobringhimwasice-cream.Oneevening,tooursurprise,herefused23(eat)theice-cream,soIplaceditinastaffroomfreezer.Alittlewhilelater,mysondecidedhewantedit,soIfetcheditforhim.AsIpassedanotherward,awomanasked,'Aretheremoreice-cream?"24Ihadexplainedthesituation,sheapologized.Shethensaidthatshehadcancerandcouldeatverylittle,otherthantheoccasionalice-cream.Thenextmorning,Idecidedtobuytwoice-creams.OnthewaytoDad'sroom,Istoppedinatthesickwoman'sroomandofferedhertheice-creamI'dboughtforher.ShewastotallysurprisedatwhatI25(think)forher,andacceptedthegiftwithtearsinhereyes.Ispokewithherforafewminutes,26(explain)whatwashappeninginmyfamilyandlistenedtohersimilarstoryofpainandsuffering.27wasclearthatshedidn'thavemanyvisitors,andtheice-creamandourshortchatmeantagreatdealtoher.Irepeatedthegestureafewdayslater.Thewoman,28facewaspale,thankedmeagain.Ithoughtshe29beverylonely.Thistime,I,30(reward)withabighug,realizedthatanactofkindnesscanbemorerewardingwhenyougiveit,ratherthanreceiveit.SectionB(10')Directions:ForeachblankonthefollowingquestiontherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertothequestion.31.Thebook_____onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.lainC.layD.lies32._____wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where33.Thegirl_____bythewindowisreadinganovel.A.seatedB.seatingC.sitD.sat34.Thebuilding_____nowwillbeasupermarket.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.havingbuilt35._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing36.Thenovel_____bytheyoungauthor,whichvividlydescribesthelifeofastronautsinspace,hasattractedalargenumberofreaders.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.write37.Asisoftenthecase,_____makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever38.Thebuilding_____atpresentnexttotheisexpectedtobecompletedsoon.A.beingconstructedB.constructedC.tobeconstructedD.havingconstructed39.Itisstillamystery_____theancientcivilizationdisappearedwithoutleavingatrace.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.how40.Thespeechgivenbythefamousscientistwasso_____thatalltheaudienceweredeeplyimpressedandlostinthought.A.inspiredB.beinginspiredC.inspirationD.inspiringSectionC(10')Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accidentallyB.applyingC.connectionsD.definedE.examplesF.explainingG.reflectH.thoughtfullyI.trendsJ.variousK.calledAmathematicsteacherasksherstudentstodesignafloorplanforacommunitycenter,includingdanceareasandaplaceforaband.Why?Becausesuchadesignwillinvolveseveralgeometricshapesanda/an41area,andthestudentsmustusewhattheyhavestudiedaboutthecomputationofareatomakeaneffectiveplan.Ahistoryteacheraskshisstudentsto42onandwriteabouttheirexperiencesholdingjobsandtheirrelationshipswiththeiremployers.Why?BecausethestudentswillsoonbestudyingtheIndustrialRevolution,focusingonhowitshapedtheexperiencesofandrelationshipsamongmembersof43socialclassesintheUnitedStates.Ascienceteacherasksherstudentstopreparestatements44theirpositiononwhetherthepresidentshouldsignaninternationalenvironmentaltreaty.Why?Becausepreparingthesestatementswillengagethestudentsinassessingand45anumberofscientificviewsonglobalwarming.Anyonealerttocurrent46inteachingpracticewillnotbesurprisedbytheseexamples.Theyillustratethepracticeonthepartofmanyteacherstoengagestudentsmore47inthesubjectmattertheyarelearningbyhelpingstudentstodraw48betweentheirlivesandthesubjectmatter,betweenprinciplesandpractice,pastandpresent,andpresentandfuture.Yetthereisalsosomethingunusualaboutthese49:notwhatappearsonthesurfacebutwhatliesbehindit.Thesethreelearningactivitiesweredevelopedwiththehelpofasimplesetofguidelines50theTeachingforUnderstandingFramework.IIIReadingComprehension(55')SectionA(15')Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ourdrivetolookforhappinessisamusclethatwecanexerciseanddevelop.Almostanyonecanlearntodeveloptheirrewardsensitivity(奖励敏感性)by51themselvestonoticeandexperiencetheirpositiveemotions.Toraiseyourrewardsensitivity,beginbyplanningoneactivityperdaythatwillmakeyouhappyorgiveyouasenseof52.Itcanbeassmallastreatingyourselftoafavoritedrinkorreadingafewpagesofanovel.Thiswillmakeyoulesslikelyto53positiveexperiences.Afteryou've54thatdailymoment,closeyoureyesandthinkaboutwhereandwhenyouexperiencedthegreatestjoy.Theideaisn'tjusttorememberhowyoufelt,buttoenhanceandre-experienceit,thus55yourmemoryofthem,andincreasingyourdesiretoseekthemoutgoingforward.Herearesomeothersuggestionsyoucanadopttodevelopa56mind-set.Expandyourjoy57:Researchsuggeststhatfindingmorewordstodescribepositiveemotionscanproveandincreasethem.Whenreflectingonhowsomethingmadeyoufeel,trytobe58,usingwordslikecalm,overjoyed,delighted,inspiredbeyondfine,goodorgreat.Shareyourhighlightrel(高光时刻)：59whatmadeyouhappiestcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Spreadthathappinesstoanotherperson--andalsostrengthenabond.Findbrightsides:Withpractice,it'spossibleto60thepositiveshiddeninthingsthatwemightfirstseeasnegative.Forexample,ifyouinvitedco-workerstogettogetherandonlyoneperson61,youcouldeasilyviewthatasa(n)62.Butthebrightsidewouldbethatyougottoknowthatonepersonbetter.Keepinmind,too,thatit'snormaltofeel63withpleasurablefeelingssometimes,particularlyifyouexperiencedepressionandanxiety.Worryingcanmakeyoufeellikeyou'rereadytorespondtothreats-butbyconstantly64disaster,wemissthehappinessinfrontofusrightnow.Sometimesweneedto65likehappypeopleifweactuallywanttobehappy.51.A.attractingB.surroundingC.disturbingD.training52.A.achievementB.evidenceC.blameD.impact53.A.fancyB.delayC.echoD.recycle54.A.enjoyedB.owedC.leanedD.begged55.A.attachingB.explodingC.integratingD.strengthening56.A.positiveB.unsteadyC.crucialD.unfair57.A.energyB.entranceC.positionD.vocabulary58.A.identicalB.creativeC.preciseD.advanced59.A.BroadcastingB.PuzzlingC.ImmersingD.Greeting60.A.coverB.divideC.disapproveD.notice61.A.calledtoB.showedupC.stuckoutD.litup62.A.failureB.opportunityC.rewardD.surprise63.A.passionateB.reliableC.easyD.uncomfortable64.A.takingoverB.burningoutC.consistinginD.preparingfor65.A.masterB.assignC.behaveD.devoteSectionB(22')Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)THEBESTWAYtodealwithanemergencyistoavoidone,ifyoucan.PartFourofourongoingseriesoncrimepreventionfocusesonprotectingyourhomeagainstburglary.StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnowservinga6-yearprisonsentence,agreedtotalktoourreporter.Reporter:Sticky,whatdoyoulookforbeforeburglarizingahouse?Fingers:Well,first,Imakesurenooneishomeandnooneiswatching.Inosearoundneighborhoodswherepeopledon'tseemtoknoweachotherverywell.Thatway,Iwon'tbenoticed.Next,Itrytofindahousewherethepeopleareonholidayandnotlikelytoreturnsoon.Idothisbylookingforhouseswithnolightsonintheevening.ThenIlookatdoorways.They'reasuregiveaway.Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfordays.Icanevencounthowmanydaysfromthenumberofnewspapers.Reporter:_______Fingers:Well,usuallyit'seasyandeffortless.Lotsoftimespeopleleaveawindowopen,ordoorsandwindowsunlocked.ThenIjustslipin.whenIhavetobreakin,Ilookforapatiodooronthefirstfloor.Theyusuallyhaveweaklocksandyoucanforcethemeasily.Iwatchoutfordogs,though.IfIhearadogbarking,Igosomewhereelse.66.What'sthepossiblesourceofthisarticle?A.AnovelB.AvideointerviewC.AscientificmagazineD.Ahistorybook67.Whatsentenceismoresuitabletofillintheblankinthepassage?A.Howdoyouusuallybreakintoahouse?B.Whatkindofhousesdoyouliketolivein?C.Howdoyoumakefriendswithneighbors?D.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?68.WhatkindoffamiliesaremorelikelytobeburglarizedaccordingtoStickyFingers?A.Familieswholiveinaneighbourhoodwhereeveryoneknowseachotherwell.B.Familieswhokeeptheirdoorsandwindowslockedallthetime.C.Familieswhoareawayonholidayandleavetheirhousesunattended.D.Familieswhohavebigandfiercedogsathome.69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheLifeofStickyFingersB.HowtoProtectYourselfC.BetterSafethanSorryD.TipsonChoosingHouses(B)70.Accordingtothenoticeboard,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thesubwayistheonlywaytotravelinthecity.B.Thesubwayrunsevery4minutesanytimeoftheday.C.Anentirejourneyof24stationstakeslessthan15minutes.D.Anadultticketforafullcircuitcosts£1.80.71.ToarriveatKelvinbridgeonaweekdaymorningassoonaspossible,youcantaketheearliesttrainfromStEnochat___A.6:32B.10:00C.10:03D.17:5072.Acoupletakinga15-year-oldandanewbornonaONE-DAYtripinGlasgowcanmaximizetheirsubwayexperiencebypayingA.£6.45B.£8.40C.£10.75D.£12.90(C)Intheyear1669,aGermantradernamedHennigBrandsetoutonanunusualquestthatwouldleadtooneofthemostfascinatingdiscoveriesinthehistoryofchemistry.Brand,drivenbytheage-oldalchemists'dreamofmagicallyturningbasemetalsintogold,conductedaseriesofexperimentsthatwouldforeverchangeourunderstandingofelements.Brand'sjourneybeganwithanassumptionthatthekeytocreating“gold"residedinhumanurine(尿液).Thisseeminglystrangeideawasfueledbytheobservationthaturinesharedasimilaryellowcolorwiththepreciousmetal.Actingonthisbelief,Brandcollectedanastonishing5000litersofurineandallowedittostandandferment(发醇).Afterweeksoffermentation,Brandboiledtheurinedowntoathick,stickysubstance.Hethenmixedthispastewithsandandheatedthemixturetoanextremetemperature.Whatemergedfromthisprocesswasasubstancethatwasentirelynewtotheworldofscience--awhitesolidthatshonewithasoftlightinthedark.Brandnamedthisglowingmaterial"phosphorus,"originatingfromtheGreekwordsfor“lightbearer."Thediscoveryofphosphoruswasnotjustascientificbreakthrough;itcapturedtheimaginationofthepublicandthescientificcommunityalike.Itsabilitytogiveofflightinthedarknesswasbothfascinatingandmysterious.TheimplicationsofBrand'sdiscoverywerefar-reaching.Phosphoruswasnotonlyanoveltybutalsoasubstancewithpracticalapplications.Itwouldlaterbecomeanessentialcomponentintheproductionofmatches,fertilizers,andvariouschemicals.HennigBrand'saccidentaldiscoveryofphosphorusin1669wasmorethanjustfindinganewelement;itmarkedtheendoftheeraoftheperiodofmagicchemistryandthebeginningofmodernchemistry.Brand'sphosphorus,oncesoughtasameanstowealth,becameacornerstoneinthefieldofscience,acleardemonstrationofpowerofcuriosityandtheunexpectedpathsthatcanleadtoenlightenment.73.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thefallofancientalchemistsandtheriseofmodernchemists.B.Theaccidentaldiscoveryofphosphorusanditsscientificimpact.C.Theimportanceofhumanurineinscientificexperiments.D.Howtoturnbasemetalsintogoldthroughmagic.74.WhatwasHennigBrand'sinitialgoalwhenhestartedhisexperiments?A.Toturnhumanurineintogold.B.Todiscoversomethingnew.C.Toproduceaglowingsubstance(物质).D.Toreformmodernchemistry.75.Theunderlinedword"cornerstone"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.statementB.troubleC.patternD.foundation76.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHennigBrandfromthepassage?A.Hewasafunnychemistwhofollowedscientificmethods.B.Hewasadebatablescientistwhopredictedthefutureofchemistry.C.Hewasacuriousindividualwillingtoexploreuntraditionalideas.D.Hewasawealthymanwithadeepunderstandingofchemistry.SectionC(8')Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Finally,ithastakenagiantleapforward.B.Allofthefactorspushingonlineeducationtowardlowereducation.C.Overthepastfewyears,hehasbeenteachinghimselfprogramming.D.Justtheopposite,Coursera'sapproachisalongwayfromasimpleonlinevideolecture.E.Butthemostexcitingpromiseoftheircompanyandthelikeistheroletheymightplayinimprovingeducationforthepooraroundtheworld.F.Ng'scourseinmachinelearningattracted104,000enrollees(入学者)aroundtheworld.ASchoolThatCanEducateUsAllChristosPorios,16,livesinasmallGreekcity."Mymother'sateacherandmyfather'samechanic,"heexplains,addingthatneitherisknowledgeableaboutcomputers--especiallycomparedwithhim.77PorioswastakingafreeclassinmachinelearningofferedbyAndrewNg,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,overanonlineplatformNgdevelopedwithhiscolleagues.Drawingonwhathelearned,PorioswasabletoparticipateintheInternationalSpaceAppsChallenge,avirtualhackathon(编程马拉松)usingdatafromNASAandothergovernmentagencies.Ifoneteenagerinonesmallcitycanbecomeageniushackerthroughanonlinecourse,doesitmeantheworldhaschanged?Wehavebeenhearingaboutthepotentialofonlineeducationfordecades.78Anumberofonlineeducationplatformshaveappeared,featuringprofessorsfromtopuniversitiesofferingfreecourses79Ngwasamazed."Itwouldtakeme250yearstoteachthismanypeopleatStanford,"hesays.Andso,justonemonthintothecourse,NgandhisStanfordcolleague,DaphneKoller,decidedtoleavetheirfacultyposts(教职)anddiveintoonlineteachingfull-time.InApril,theylaunchedtheircompany,Coursera,witha$16millionroundofventurefunding.Sofar,ithasmanagedtoteamupwith35collegesinninecountries.ToNgandKoller,Coursera'smissionissimpleandyetgrand.Thatistoteachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldforfree,whilealsotransforminghighereducation.AccordingtoNg,theworld'stop20universitiesenrolonlyabout200,000students.Therearemillionmorewhocouldparticipateinclassworkatthehigherlevel,butmostofthemarefarfromanyoftheleadinguniversities.80KollersaysCoursera'stotalregistrationhashit15million.Porios,theyoungGreek,isonlyoneofthoseregistrants.HishopeistostudyinGermanyorEnglandsomeday.HeiseventoyingwiththeideaoftakingclassesatMITorStanford-butthistimeinperson.SectionD(10')Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthethreequestions.ThebenefitsofkeepingajournalIfyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.Andtobehonest,Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn'twriteitdown?Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI'mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideasyou'vegotten.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.Therefore,ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.Moreimportantly,itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitand