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2025年克拉玛依职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Shelearnedtoplay______pianoallbyherself.
(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查冠词用法,乐器前要加定冠词the。
2、材料Didyouhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.
Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.
Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,
Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.
Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities(慈善机构).WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?______
(1分)A、Funny
B、NervousC、Brave
D、Generous
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
3、--IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?--Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.
(1分)A、howB、whetherC、whenD、why正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析今天早晨我看见David在老师办公室,你知道他为什么在那儿吗?—他去那儿交作业了。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的tohandinhishomework可知,去办公室是为了交作业,应用why引导从句,故选D项。
4、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.
(1分)A、us;difficultB、ourselves;difficultC、ourselves;difficultiesD、us;difficulty正确答案选项:参考答案:C
5、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.
(1分)A、putdownB、putonC、putoffD、puttogether正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析此句意为箱子里装满了玻璃,要小心放下。核心短语/词汇:befiledwith充满。句子译文:请小心储存这个盒子,里面装的都是玻璃制品。putaway储存,放好;puttogether放在一起;puton穿上、上演;putof推迟、扔掉。根据语境选择A。
6、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—(),Justgoahead.(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Pleasedon'tC、I'mafraidnotD、Betternot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——你介意我把电视声音开大点吗?音乐会刚刚开始。--当然不。开吧。”ofcoursenot意为“当然不会”;Pleasedon't意为“请不要”;I'mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行”;Betternot意为“最好不要”。根据“Justgoahead.”可知是不介意把电视声音开大点。故选A。
7、Myfatherboughta()carlastweek.(1分)A、fourseatB、fourseatsC、fourseat'sD、four-seat正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查复合形容词。句意为:“我爸爸上周买了一辆四座的汽车。”“数词+连字符+单数名词”构成复合形容词,作定语修饰名词。fourseat修饰名词car。故选D。
8、______?——Quitewell,thankyou.
(1分)A、WhatdoyoudoB、WhatdoyouthinkofitC、HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD、HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析—你的英语进展如何?—很好,谢谢。A你是做什么工作的?B你觉得怎么它怎么样?C你的英语进展如何?D你如何找到曹文轩写的书?结合语境“很好,谢谢”可知,应该问“你的英语进展如何?”故选C
9、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、l(ear)nB、d(ear)C、(ear)lyD、h(ear)d正确答案选项:参考答案:B
10、---()Itakethebookout?---Yes,butyou()returnitbeforenextThursday.(1分)A、Can;mayB、May;mustC、May;needD、Need;must正确答案选项:参考答案:B
11、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChina
(1分)A、warmB、coldC、rainyD、hot正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:已经是四月了,但是在中国北方还是______。根据语义在四月时中国北方仍然很冷,所以选B
12、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第12空填()。(1分)A、nativeB、foreignerC、childD、reporter正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。native意为“本地人”;foreigner意为“外国人”;child意为“小孩”;reporter意为“记者”。空格处与前面的foreigner对比,指的是外国人说英语不会像英国本土人在音调上注意得那么好。故选A。
13、WedrovetotheairporttomeetanexpertfromGermany,about50yearsold,hishair________.
(1分)A、wascompletelygreyB、becompletelygreyC、tobecompletelygreyD、completelygrey正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考察独立主格结构。句子的两个部分之间没有连词,说明后面一部分不是句子,而是一个短语。Hishair是由形容词短语completelygrey来修饰的,在构成独立主格结构的时候,把形容词短语放在后面。句意:我们开车去机场接一个来自德国的专家,大约50岁,头发完全灰白了。故D正确。
14、Inhise-mail,Davidpromised()hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.(1分)A、visitingB、visitC、visitedD、tovisit正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查不定式。句意为:“在他的电子邮件中,David承诺去看望待在日本的女儿。”promisetodosth.意为“承诺做某事”。故选D。
15、Eightypercentofthemoney()spentrecyclingtherubbish.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、hasbeenD、havebeen正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“百分之八十的钱花在了回收垃圾上。”主语money为不可数名词,故谓语动词应用单数形式,所以排除B和D;money是动词spend的承受者,故应用被动语态,所以排除A。故选C。
16、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。(1分)A、
by
both
sides
B、
in
timeC、
in
America
D、
in
England正确答案选项:参考答案:C
17、Readingbooks()abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.(1分)A、builtB、buildC、buildsD、building正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。”单个的动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
18、Nowadays,Chinese_____byalargenumberofforeignersintheworld.
(1分)A、speaksB、isspokenC、speakD、isspeaking正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析isspoken被说,一般现在时,根据nowadays可知本句为一般现在时,Chinese作为一种语言只能被人说,因此speak要变为被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、t(al)kB、b(al)lC、ch(al)kD、(al)ways正确答案选项:参考答案:D
20、材料
NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.
NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.
Aworldofopportunity
TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever
Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.
NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.
NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.
Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.
FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.
Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.
WhichsectioncanyougetonlyonWednesday?(1分)A、
The
Arts
B、
The
Dining
In,Dining
outC、
The
House
Weekend
D、
The
House
Home正确答案选项:参考答案:B
21、Godownstairs,and()inlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.(1分)A、tostandB、standingC、standD、stands正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查祈使句。句意为:“下楼,尽快在操场上站成一排。”本句为祈使句,and前后并列两个相同形式的动词,go用原形,stand也用原形。故选C。
22、()thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.(1分)A、IfB、AfterC、BecauseD、Although正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查让步状语从句。句意为:“虽然这部电影的背景音乐有点儿吵,但是真的很不错。”although意为“尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知,前后两句话是让步关系,所以用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
23、AforeignlanguagelikeEnglishisdifficulttolearn,soyou____________worktoohard
(1分)A、can’tB、mustC、shouldn’tD、oughtto正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情态动词:can’t/couldn’t….too….,在…也不为过,其他情态动词没有这个用法,句意:向英语这样的外语很难学,所以你再努力也不为过。选A。
24、Wefindit()todosomereadingeveryday.(1分)A、easilyB、enjoyC、helpfulD、interested正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词。句意为:“我们发现每天读书对我们有帮助。”find+it+形容词+todosth.意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”,其中形容词作宾语补足语,所以排除A和B;interested意为“感到有趣的”,用来修饰人,可排除D。故选C。
25、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,()hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.(1分)A、soB、ifC、butD、as正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“霍金不再和我们在一起,但是他会继续激励世界。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系,所以用并列连词but来连接。故选C。
26、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe()there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgogoD、notgo正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“我爸爸没有去纽约,因为医生建议他不要去。”suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可以省略,根据前后逻辑关系可知这里应该是否定形式。故选D。
27、Thelightswentout()theywerereading.(1分)A、whileB、beforeC、afterD、if正确答案选项:参考答案:A
28、Notonly()thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.(1分)A、canthecomputermemorizeB、thecomputercanmemorizeC、dothecomputermemorizeD、canmemorizethecomputer正确答案选项:参考答案:A
29、HowwasthefoodinHenan?Oh,it____reallygood
(1分)A、hadB、tastedC、ateD、kept正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析本题主要考查表感官的系动词,taste尝起来,tastegood尝起来很好吃.故选B
30、Johnfailedtopasstheexam.He____hard.
(1分)A、willhaveworkedB、musthaveworkedC、shouldhaveworkedD、needn'thaveworked正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查虚拟语气。句意:约翰考试不及格。他本应该努力学习的。该处描述的事情与事实相反,情态动词+havedone表示虚拟语。
A、wilIhaveworked错误,不能用wil1,而应该用would;B、
musthaveworked约翰考试不及格。他一定学习很努力。逻辑错误;D、neednthaveworked约翰考试不及格。他本来不必努力学习的。逻辑错误
31、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.
(1分)A、callB、callsC、calledD、calling正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析这种叫元宵的饺子意味着好运。过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词dumpling。
32、Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim________.
(1分)A、nottoB、nottodoC、notdoitD、donotto正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查省略。句意:汤姆想要和朋友们在街上踢足球,但是爸爸告诉他不要去。此处为不定式的省略,完整形式为:toldhimnottoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,为了避免重复,省略了不定式符号to后面的部分,故选A。
33、
What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我们的学校旅行多么不寻常!我永远不会忘。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表达泛指,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,表达泛指,用在元音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词,表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”,unusual是辅音音素开始的单词,前用不定冠词an。故选B。
34、Wehopetojoinhandstogetherandlookforwardto________brighterfuture.
(1分)A、不填B、theC、anD、a正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查冠词。句意:我们希望携手共进,共创美好未来。future表示“未来,将来”可作可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且brighter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选D。
35、材料
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:
“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”
“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobod
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