2025年北京网络职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年北京网络职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）(1分)A、Yes,youmayborrowB、Yes,youcouldC、Yes,goonD、Yes,helpyourself正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“-一你认为我可以借一下你的铅笔吗?好的，请自便。”Yes,youmayborrow意为“是的，你可以借”;Yes,youcould意为“是的，你能”;Yes,goon意为“是的，继续”;Yes,helpyourself意为“是的，请自便”。由“Icouldborrowyourpencil”可知，“我”想借铅笔，回答应用礼貌的语气。helpyourself表示客气答应请求，故选D。

2、Whatwillyoudo________vacation?

(1分)A、onB、inC、toD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析假期你打算做什么？onvacation在假期中

3、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.(1分)A、ifB、althoughC、whetherD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、------Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?------________________.

(1分)A、It'smypleasure.B、Youarewelcome.C、WithpleasureD、pleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。上句：请你打开窗户好吗？下句：很乐意。问句中用would是表示客气，语气比will婉转，不是过去将来时，可知答案为CWithpleasure很乐意。

5、--Mum,Iwonfirstinthelastexam.--（）.(1分)A、WelldoneB、BadluckC、GoodluckD、It'snothing正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.

(1分)A、thatB、as,C、whomD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查固定用法。句意：他擅长英语，我们都知道。asweallknow是固定用法，意思是我们都知道，所以选B。

7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）gr(ou)p(1分)A、sh(ou)ldB、w(ou)ldC、t(ou)ghD、thr(ou)gh正确答案选项：参考答案：D

8、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.(1分)A、everythingB、somethingC、nothingD、anything正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定代词。句意为：“—--我将要去上海学习两年我希望你一切顺利。”根据句中hope可知，此处是向对方表示祝愿，所以应使用everything,表示“一切顺利”。故选A。

9、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、manyandmany

B、muchandmuch

C、moreandmore

D、mostandmost正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第3空填（）。(1分)A、gotB、missedC、madeD、caught正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。got意为“获得”;missed意为“想念；错过”;made意为“获得”;caught意为“抓住”。很显然，“我”演出成功了，得到了在场观众的认可。makeit为固定搭配，意为“成功”,相当于succeed。故选C。

11、—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—Gorightahead________.

(1分)A、I’mallearsB、It’sapieceofcakeC、Don’tpullmylegD、syouwish正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。A洗耳恭听；B小菜一碟；C别跟我开玩笑；D如你所愿。句意：——我已经研究了你的项目，Peter。我能提些建议吗？——请说吧。我洗耳恭听。A选项符合语境，故选A。

12、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__.(1分)A、

the

University

of

Tokyo

is

taking

measures

to

make

itself

keep

up

with

the

timesB、

the

position

of

universities

is

becoming

more

and

more

important

in

daily

lifeC、

people

will

value

universities

in

the

futureD、

the

standards

of

universities

are

becoming

more

and

more

strict正确答案选项：参考答案：A

13、Thisismycat.Canyoulookitafter________forme?

(1分)A、wellB、goodC、niceD、right正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析"照看/照顾"有两种表达方式，即lookafter和takecareof,在表达"好好照看/照顾"时，其表达形式分别为"lookafterwell"和"takegoodcareof".故本题答案为A

14、—Whatistheworld’s________mountain

—MountQomolangma.

(1分)A、lower

B、lowest

C、higher

D、highest正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high高的。根据“MountQomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。

15、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正确答案选项：参考答案：F解析根据上一句：食物怎么样？可知，你能带些小吃来吗？因此选F。

16、Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

(1分)A、bringoutB、leaveoutC、letoutD、makeout正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时，不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。Abringout出版，生产；Bleaveout遗漏；Cletout放出，泄露；Dmakeout理解，辨认出。结合Theteacherstressedagain可知，老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时，不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。故选B。

17、Thegirloftengoes（）school（）8:30.(1分)A、at;inB、to;onC、at;atD、to;at正确答案选项：参考答案：D

18、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.(1分)A、I'mgladB、It'sapleasureC、You'rewelcomeD、Nicetomeetyou正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?

(1分)A、lendB、sellC、borrowD、buy正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析“借”到底该用borrow还是lend？borrow是指某人向别人借东西，lend是指别人借某物给借东西的人。两个例句对比看一下：CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?Canyoulendmeyourcartomorrow?这里，第一句话，borrow是指我向你借车，我找你借车，所以用borrow。第二句，你借车给我，是你借给我，所以用lend。题目也是Couldyou句式，应该用lend。故选A

20、Icanhardlyeat_________.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.

(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、everythingD、something正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:我几乎什么都吃不下。我今天感觉不舒服。A、nothing没什么;B、anything任何东西;C、everything一切;D、something一些事情。hardly表示否定,因此排除选项D。something一般情况下，用在肯定句，不合语法;去掉A/C，不合题意;anything用在否定句，是固定用法，因此选B。

21、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、m(i)nuteB、beh(i)ndC、acc(i)dentD、Engl(i)sh正确答案选项：参考答案：B

22、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、devoted

B、devote

C、devoting

D、tobedevoted正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正确答案选项：参考答案：F

24、Hurryup!It'stime（）.(1分)A、forhaveclassB、havingclassC、haveclassD、tohaveclass正确答案选项：参考答案：D

25、—Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?—Oh,（）talltree!(1分)A、howB、whatC、whataD、whatan正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“----我的风筝在那棵树上。你能把它弄下来吗?----噢，这棵树真高!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数tree,且tall是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要加a。故选C。

26、Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete________theOlympicGames________thehonorofwinning.

(1分)A、in;againstB、in;forC、against;inD、for;for正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查介词辨析。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：competein参加……比赛；2.确定第二空：competeforsth为……而竞争。句意：每四年，来自世界各地的运动员参加奥运会，为了获胜的荣誉而竞争。故选B。

27、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?(1分)A、1.B、2.C、3.D、4.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.”可知每组大约12个学生，每节课一个小时，半个月上一次课，所以一个月上2次课。故选B。

28、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第17空填（）。(1分)A、feltB、lostC、madeD、learned正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。felt意为“感觉”;lost意为“失去”;made意为“制作”;learned意为“学习”。根据下文的“IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart”可知，此处指失去。故选B。

29、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.(1分)A、are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB、is;sixhundred;two-thirdC、is;sixhundred;twothirdsD、are;sixhundreds;twothird正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查数词。句意为：“我们年级学生的数量大约是六百，三分之二是女生。”thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以排除A和D;表示具体数目时，hundred和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of。分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。三分之二分子大于1,所以分母加-s。故选C。

30、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(ch)angeB、(ch)anceC、(ch)urchD、(ch)emistry正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、Ihave（）basketball,andIlikeplaying（）basketball.(1分)A、a;theB、an;theC、a:/D、the;/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“我有一个篮球，我喜欢打篮球。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个篮球”表泛指，basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a;“play+球类”前不用冠词。故选C。

32、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇:bebornin:在……出生。句子译文:你有造访过那个有名的科学家出生的地方吗?横线后面的部分是表示地点的定语从句,因此应该用表示地点的疑问代词来引导,where是副词,可以直接作为引导词,满足要求。B项that不可以接在介词后面作为引导词;C项直接that不符要求;D项which缺少介词。

33、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperat