2025年河北石油职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年河北石油职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第14空填（）。(1分)A、throughB、withC、inD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词词义辨析。through意为“通过”;with意为“和”;in意为“在……里”;on意为“在……上”。此处用through表示通过某种方法做某事。故选A。

2、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatarewindowflowers?(1分)A、Akindoffolkart.B、Asortofbeautifulflowers.C、Somephotos.D、Onekindofglassmaterial.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展历史、工具、题材和用途等。细节理解题。根据第一段全段内容可知，windowflowers是papercuts的另一种叫法，是中国民间艺术。故选A。

3、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)A、the;AB、an;TheC、a;TheD、an;A正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有一个令人兴奋的新项目，这个项目是用石头做简单的形状。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个令人兴奋的项目”表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，所以用an;第二个空格后的project特指上文提到的令人兴奋的新项目，所以用the。故选B。

4、Afterlosingthematchforthethirdtime,hebecame_________towhatotherssaidabouthim.

(1分)A、addictedB、availableC、sensitiveD、delighted正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：在第三次输掉比赛之后，他对人们的评价变的很敏感。Aaddicted上瘾的；Bavailable可得到的；Csensitive敏感的；Ddelighted开心的。故选C项。

5、ProfessorJohnsonhasleftforTokyo.He________aspeechtherenextweek.

(1分)A、willgiveB、givesC、hasgivenD、gave正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：约翰逊教授已经去东京了。他下周将在那里发表演讲。根据后文nextweek可知表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。选A。

6、Guangdongis_________thesoutheastofChina.

(1分)A、inB、onC、toD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析在表示方位时,in表示A地在B地范围之内;to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻;at表示在一个点.句意:广州在中国的东南部.广州在中国范围内,故选A。考点：英语中方位的表达

7、Weare（）tohearthatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.(1分)A、pleaseB、pleasedC、pleasureD、pleasant正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“听说要休息三天，我们很高兴。”pleased为形容词，意为“高兴的”,用来修饰人，pleasant为形容词，意为“令人愉快的”,用来修饰物。根据主语We可知，空格处用pleased作表语修饰人。故选B

8、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.(1分)A、

always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB、

be

helped

with

moneyC、

understand

each

other's

feelings

D、

have

money

or

luck正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.I’mbeingserved

(1分)A、Oh,youareanicegirlB、ThankyouallthesameC、You’rewelcomeD、That’sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。根据回答可知，有别人正在为我服务，所以现在我不需要你的服务了，但是无论如何还是要表示感谢，故选B。

11、

"Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday."

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意为：这个电脑是我爸爸昨天买的。本题考查的是定语从句的引导词。本题从句缺少宾语，故选D。

12、IfitwereSundaytoday,I（）gotoschool.(1分)A、couldn'tB、wouldnotC、can'tD、won't正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般过去时。句意为：“如果今天是星期天，我就不去上学。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。

13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）f(ou)nder(1分)A、t(ow)erB、s(ou)lC、foll(ow)D、bel(ow)正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、Johnis________apairofblackshoestoday.

(1分)A、wearingB、wearC、putonD、puttingon正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析约翰今天穿着一双黑鞋。today进行时，be+doingwear表示状态，puton表示动作

15、What（）!(1分)A、aniceweatherB、anniceweatherC、niceweatherD、niceweathers正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、–WhenwillABiteofChinaⅡbegintonight?--It_________fortenminutes.

(1分)A、willbeginB、hasbegunC、willbeonD、hasbeenon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析A、willbegin一般将来时，B、hasbegun现在完成时，C、willbeon一般将来时，D、hasbeenon现在完成时，根据fortenminutes应用延续性动词，现在完成时，故选：D。句意：--ABiteofChinaⅡ今晚什么时候开始？--已经开了十分钟了。

17、Whodoyouthinkisthemanyouaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare?

(1分)A、who;indangerB、towhom;introubleC、withwhom;indangerD、forwhom;introuble正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析短语：turntosbforhelp向某人求助，introuble处于困境当中，indanger处于危险当中,句意：当你处于困难/危险当中时，你认为你打算向谁去求助。第一空考查定语从句，根据短语turntosbforhelp，所以填towhom，第二空introuble/indanger都可以，故选B。

18、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第18空填（）。(1分)A、problemsB、happinessC、achievementsD、embarrassment正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。problems意为“问题”;happiness意为“幸福”;achievements意为“成就”;embarrassment意为“尴尬”。根据句意可知，我们应该把眼睛从这些问题上移开。故选A。

19、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.(1分)A、

she

received

promotionsB、

she

made

more

money

than

her

husband

didC、

her

husband

was

very

unhappyD、

both

A

and

B正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、Inhise-mail,Davidpromised（）hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.(1分)A、visitingB、visitC、visitedD、tovisit正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意为：“在他的电子邮件中，David承诺去看望待在日本的女儿。”promisetodosth.意为“承诺做某事”。故选D。

21、What______itistohavemusiclessons！

(1分)A、funsB、afunC、funD、manyfun正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：上音乐课是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句及fun的用法。根据题干可知，本句为感叹句，What引起的感叹句后面通常接名词，fun作名词时为不可数名词，意为“乐趣、娱乐”，作形容词时意为“有趣的、逗乐的”；不可数名词前面不加冠词、后面不能加s，排除A、B选项；many修饰可数名词复数，排除D选项；故答案选C。

22、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、travelers

B、engineers

C、scientists

D、explorers正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）

t(y)pe(1分)A、da(y)B、(y)earC、dut(y)D、Jul(y)正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析type:[taɪp]july：[dʒuˈlaɪ]

24、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、gr(a)mmarB、m(a)pC、r(a)pidD、h(a)te正确答案选项：参考答案：D

25、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．

(1分)A、needn'tB、maynotC、mustn'tD、must正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我们一定不能忘记Ben的生日。needn't没必要；maynot不可以；mustn't一定不；must必须

26、--Ibegyourpardon.--（）(1分)A、ExcusemeB、CertainlyC、NosorryD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：D

27、Mysistercameintomyroom（）apieceofcakeinherhand.(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“我妹妹手里拿着一块蛋糕走进我的房间。”根据cameintomyroom和inherhand可知，应该是“带有”。故选C。

28、Becausethereweren'tmanybooks,______peoplelearnedtoread.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析书不多，所以很少人读。暗含否定意义，又因people不是不可数名词，people这种词叫做“集合名词”，只是没有单复数形式而已，并不是不可数。因为我们经常使用twopeople,tenpeople这种用法。所以应该理解成可数名词，故选few。

29、I_________himforhissuccessinbusiness.

(1分)A、enjoyB、treatC、believeD、admire正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我羡慕他生意上的成功。Aenjoy享受；Btreat对待；Cbelieve相信；Dadmire羡慕。句中admiresbforsth羡慕某人某事。符合句意。故选D项。

30、Thereare________booksinourlibrary.

(1分)A、hundredsofB、hundredofC、fivehundredsD、fivehundredof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数量词。句意：我们图书馆里有几百本书。Ahundredsof数百；Bhundredof(错误表达)；Cfivehundreds(错误表达)；Dfivehundredof+名词……中的五百

；根据句意可知，该句表达有数百本书。故选A项。

31、

"Kipp'sbeenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.He______whathedoes.“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife,”hesays."(1分)A、keepstrackofB、playssafewithC、hasenoughofD、takespridein正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为自己的工作感到自豪。A.keepstrackof跟上……的进展；B.playssafewith谨慎行事；C.hasenoughof有足够的；D.takespridein以……为傲。由下文的“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife”可知，基普认为送货员不仅仅是一份工作，这是他生命的延伸，说明他喜爱这份工作并以此为傲。故选D。

32、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardanins