2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业四Unit2Onwardsandupwards教学知识细解码含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Moststatesguaranteetherighttofreeandadequateeducation.2．Whatisyourresponsetocriticism(指责)overthenewmeasure?3．Nevertheless(不过)，shedecidedshewouldgoalongwithherson.4．Howeverallofyouhavetorealizethatyouwillfacerejectionallthetime.5．Werarelythinkofhowitallaffectstheenvironmentandhumankind.6．Manypeoplewerenotsatisfiedwiththepace(速度)ofchange.7．Donotborrowmoneyunlessyouwanttobeindebt.8．Mr.Singhsaidhewaspleasedwiththeoutcome.9．Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblemfurther.10．Ifthisisthecase，youshouldinform(告知)yoursystemadministrator.Ⅱ.阅读理解ALastSunday，mywholefamilywenttotheamusementparknearourhometown，asweplannedthedaybefore，onmybrother's13thbirthday.DavidwastwoyearsolderthanI.Theweatherwasperfectandeveryonewashappy.Theparkwasnottoocrowded.“Fioda，”saidmybrother，“doyouwanttogoonthatridewithme？”“Ofcourse，”Isaid.Theridewasbrandnew.Isawcommercials(广告)forthishugerollercoaster(过山车)ontelevision.Iwassoexcitedtorideit.Aswegotinline，wetalkedexcitedlyaboutwhatwemightexperience.Wedecidedthatwewouldbothtrytokeepourhandsintheairthewholetime.Webelievedthatwouldmakeitevenmoreenjoyable.IwassobusytalkingtomybrotherthatImissedthemostimportantsign—Emptyyourpocketsbeforegoingontheride.Somethingbadhappened!Theridestarted.Itwasareallyfastroller！BeforeIknewit，wewereupsidedown.Ifeltmyphoneslipping(滑落)frommypocket.Myhandswereintheair，justaswehadpromised，andIdidn'tcatchmyphoneintime.Ithitmeonthehead，felldowntothegroundandbroke.MyparentssaidIwouldn'thaveanewphoneuntilIhadenoughmoneytopayforit.Ineedtobemorecareful.Nexttime，I'llpaybetterattentionthewarningsignsaswewaitinlinefortheride.【语篇解读】上周日Fiona和家人一起去游乐场游玩，在乘坐过山车的时候摔坏了手机，这让她特别懊恼。1．LastSunday，Fiona.A．was13yearsoldB．wasinvitedtotownC．wenttoanamusementparkD．preparedforDavid'sbirthdaypartyC[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“LastSunday，mywholefamilywenttotheamusementparknearourhometown...”可知上个星期天作者全家都去了游乐场。故C项正确。]2．Fionagottoknowthenewridefrom.A．sign B．thetelevisionC．herparents D．herbrotherB[细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Isawcommercials(广告)forthishugerollercoaster(过山车)ontelevision.”可知作者是从电视上的广告里了解这个过山车的。故B项正确。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Tokeephandsintheair.B．Toemptyourpockets.C．Totalkexcitedly.D．Tomissthesign.A[推理推断题。依据“Wedecidedthatwewouldbothtrytokeepourhandsintheairthewholetime.Webelievedthatwouldmakeitevenmoreenjoyable.”可知他们确定双手始终放在空中，认为这样做会更加好玩。句中指示代词that指代前面一句中的“keepourhandsintheair”，故A项正确。]4．WhendidFiona'sphonebreak?A．Beforeshewentontheride.B．Rightaftershegotofftheride.C．Whileshewasenjoyingtheride.D．Shortlyaftershearrivedhome.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Myhandswereintheair，justaswehadpromised，andIdidn'tcatchmyphoneintime.Ithitmeonthehead，felldowntothegroundandbroke.”可知手机摔坏的时候，他们还在过山车上。故C项正确。]BAnayaElickwasbornwithouthands—shehasstubs(残端)wheremostpeople'swristsbegin.Toholdapencil，shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists，thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromwinninganationalhandwritingcontestwhenshewasinfirstgrade.Inthetwoyearssince，shehastakenongreaterchallenges.Lastweek，shewonanothernationalhandwritingcontest，thisoneforcursive(草书)．AndbyallaccountsfromherteachersatGreenbrierChristianAcademy，shehasbecomeanaccomplishedartist.Anayaisn'tonetoboastabouthersuccesses.Sheunwillinglysaystheymakeherproudbutaddsthattheycomefrom“lotsofpractice”．Herfriendsatschoolsaid，“Sheinspireseverybodybywhatshedoesandhowshedoesit.”Noonewantstheirchildtofail，andraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanheightenthatprotectiveinstinct.BeforeAnayawasborn，doctorsknewabouthercondition，althoughnotitscause.Otherthanhavingnohands，sheisaregular9­year­oldgirl.Anayasucceedsbecausesheisnotafraidtofail，Middletonsaid.Thetwobeganpracticingcursivelastyear，whenAnayawasinsecondgrade.Shestruggledsometimes，becauseunliketraditionalpenmanship，whichallowsforbreaksaftereachletter，cursivewordsarewrittenstraightthrough—andaddedeffortforsomeonewhomustbalanceratherthanholdthepencil.Middletoncouldseeherdaughterthinkingthroughthechallenge，figuringouthowshecoulddobetter.She'dgetfrustratedattimes，butsheneverhesitatedtodothingsasoftenasittooktogetthemright.“Idon'tthinkI'veeverheardAnayasayIcan'tdosomething，”Middletonsaid.【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终胜利并激励他人的故事。5．HowdidAnayamakeherwriting?A．Byhand. B．Withherarms.C．Withherwrists. D．Withhermouth.B[细微环节理解题。从文中第一段其次句“Toholdapencil，shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists，thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.”可知，她是用她的手臂写作的。故选B。]6．WhydidAnaya'smothersaybeingaparentcanbescary?A．Becauseshedoesn'twantherchildtofail.B．Becauseshelovesherchildverymuch.C．Becauseraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanbeaburden.D．Becauseshewantstoprotectherchildfromfailing.D[推理推断题。从文中第六段“Noonewantstheirchildtofail，andraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanheightenthatprotectiveinstinct.”可以推断出，因为她想爱护她的孩子不受损害。故选D。]7．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersondoyouthinkAnayais?A．Brave，hard­workingandproud.B．Brave，warm­heartedandkind.C．Brave，diligentandmodest.D．Brave，diligentandshy.C[推理推断题。从文中第三段“Anayaisn'tonetoboastabouthersuccesses.Sheunwillinglysaystheymakeherproudbutaddsthattheycomefrom‘lotsofpractice’．”可知她虚心和勤奋。从第五段“Anayasucceedsbecausesheisnotafraidtofail，Middletonsaid”可知她英勇。故选C。]8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Girlwithouthandsinspireseverybody.B．Aspecialartist.C．Motheranddaughter.D．Wecandoeverythingthatwewant.A[主旨大意题。依据文章大意：本文主要讲解并描述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终胜利并激励他人的故事。故选A。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Likemanypeople，thestartofthedaymaybeisn'tyourfavouritetime.1Tryatleastoneofthesetomorrow.Stretch(伸展)everypartofyourbodyfor15minutes.Trythisbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger，thenyourhand，thenyourwrist，thenyourarm.2Thenyourtoes，feet，anklesandlegs.Inthisway，youuppedtheflowofbloodthroughyourbody，providingmoreoxygentoallpartsofyourbody.Setyouralarm10minutesearlier.3Youcanbeginyourdaybylyinginbed，slowlywakingup，mentallytickingoffthedecisionsyoumadeinadvanceaboutwhatyou'regoingtowear，whatyouaregoingtodo.Brushyourtonguefor2­3minutes.There'snobetterwaytoridyouofbadmorningbreathandbeginyourdayfreshandclean.Afterall，morethan300typesofbacteriastayinyourmoutheverynight.4Avoidanydecisions.Fortrulyrelaxingmornings，reducethenumberofchoicesanddecisionsyoumaketozero.5Really，there'snoneedtovaryyourbreakfast，timetableorclothestoweareverymorning.A．Repeatwiththeotherarm.B．Youcanchangeyourlivinghabits.C．Makeyourdecisionsthenightbefore.D．Thesefewminutesinbedareallyours.E．Quickbrushcan'tmakethemalldisappear.F．Herearesomehealthyhabitsyoucanlearnwithoutmuchefforts.G．In