2021-2022学年湖南省永州市湘一高中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷附答案详解

202L2022学年湖南省永州市湘一高中高一(下)第一次

月考英语试卷

一、选词填空一句子(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)

I.Iwas(hesitate)becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhadneverseenitbefore.

2.Icalledonyouyesterday,but(fortunate)youwereout.

3.Theyare(determine)tofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.

4.Ifyouuse"flat"insteadof"a",peopleinAmericawillknowyouhavelearned

BritishEnglish.

5.Uponyourarrivalattheairport,ourcompany(represent)willmeetyouand

driveyoutothehotelforcheck-in.

6.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionshehadtocancelhisplanbecauseofhis

illness.

7.Inthelastfewyears,alotofteachingequipment(produce)inthefactory.

8.He(leave)whensomeoneknockedatthedoorofhisoffice.

9.thecoldoutsidejheirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerrylaughter

ringsthroughoutthehouse.

10.Thepoliceofficerobsenedtheman(enter)thebank.

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

ThelatestadditionstoitsWorldHeritagelist.Thefollowingaresomeoftherecentadditions.

ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture((Russia))

Thestructuresjnanyofwhicharechurches.werealldesignedby(hePskovSchoolof

Architecture.ltwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecounttyespeciallyinthe15thand

16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskovarchitecture(建筑设计，建筑风格)date

back(othe11thcentury.

Babylon((Iniq))

TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatusThccitywasonceamain

touristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300-year-oldcityiswheredynastieshave

risenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilization.UNESCOSaysthesite

"offersalookintooneofthemostinfluentialempiresoftheancientworld".

Wriling-on-stone(Canada)

CanadaWriting-on-stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrock

carvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNative

Americans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.Tlieland

thatmakesupWriting-on-Stoneisfilledwithrockposts(柱)thiithavebeenformedinto

"speclacular(壮观的)shapes"byerosion(侵蚀).

Paratyand11haGrande(Brazil)

ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesfor

visitorstoBrazilsRiodeJaneirostate.PartywasthefinalstopalongtheGoldRoute,along

whichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberof

animals,sonieofwhichareindangernow.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov?

A.Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.

B.Theyaremerelychurches.

C.Theyareagroupofancientschools.

D.Theirpaintingsareabout2,000yearsold.

12.WhatcanweleamfromtheWriting-on-Stonemonument?

A.Itisthebest-preservedmonumentinCanada.

B.Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.

C.Itwasformedbynature.

D.Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.

13.WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandIlhaGrande?

A.Shippingactivities.B.Coastalscenery.

C.Goldminingequipment.D.somechurches

B

Atfirstsight,Chinesenovelsmayseemhardtounderstandduetotheculturalbackground.Yet

thatisn't'holdingreadersback.MoreandmoreRinshavebeendevotingthemselvestothe

translation(翻译)ofChinesenovelsonlinc.Thcnovelscanbedividedintovarioustypes

includingWuxia(martialheroes),Xianxia(fantasiesofpeoplelivingforever)orXuanhuan

(mysteriousfantasies),creatingalternative(可替代的)realitiesandworldofmartialarts

第2页，共24页

forreaders.

AmonghundredsofonlinesitesthatupdatetranslationsofChineseserialonline

novels,isappealingtoChinesenovelfans."Wuxiaworldstartslikeafan

website,andisproofoftheconceptthatChineseculture.ifdoneproperly.hasthechancetobe

spreadtoWesternniarkets,saidLaiJingping,whofoundedthewebsite."Martialartsnovels

becamefairlypopularamongWesternreadersbecausethey'rene\v,andnewthingsarealways

interestingtopeople,"saidLai.Chineseonline.novelscreateanewwayofconsuming

literature,aschaptersareuploaded（上传）onebyone,saysLai."Ifyoureadsome

chaptersjherewillbesomedrawtokeepyouinterestedinwhathappenstomorrow."Each

newlyupdatedchaptercouldattract150,000to200,000readers,saidLai.Thewebsitenowhas

about2,000to3,（XX）viewerswhocontributefourtofivemillionpageviewseveryday.About

80to90percentofthevisitorsaremale,andmostofthemareundertheageof30.

AccordingtoLai.popularculture,especiallywhatyoungpeoplelike.hasbecometheheartof

culturalexchangesbetweencountries."Myinterestisnotspecificallyjustinnovels,buttobring

ChinesepopularculturetotheWesternreaders,"Ixiisaid."What1doistoincreasetheamount

ofChinesepopularcultureoutthereandmakeitvisibletoreaders.Weshouldgiveforeignersa

chancetoexperience（hesamethingthatcommonpeopleinChinalove.vInaTwittersurvey

conductedonwhyChinesencvelshavebecomep（）pular,nearly30percentoftheover3,300

participantssaythattheculturalelementsattractthemthemost.Manypeoplefurthersaythat

Chinesefantasynovels,tosomedegree,helpspreadtraditionalChinesephilosophies（哲学）

likeTaoism,whichstressesanaturalandsimplewayoflife.Nearlyhalfoftheparticipantssay

theyidentifywithsuchvaluesasfairnessastheyarepresentedwithin（heworks,whilearound

22percentsaytheyenjoythemselvesinthealternativerealitycreatedbytheauthors.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutwuxiawoi?

A.ItexplainsChinesecultureindetail.

B.Itintroducesmartialartstoforeigners.

C.ItaimstohelpforeignerslearnChinese.

D.ItprovidestranslationsofChinesenovels.

15.WhatisspecialaboutChineseonlinenovelsaccordingtoLaiJingping?

A.Theycanbeavailableforfree.

B.Theycanbeveryconvenienttoread.

C.Readerscan'treadthewholestoryallatonce.

D.Readerscanescapefromrealitybyreadingthem.

16.WhatisLaiJingping'spurposeofcreatingthewebsite?

A.TohelpmakeChinesecultureknowntoforeigners.

B..TosharehisfavoriteChinesenovelswithforeigners.

C.Tomakealivingbytranslatingnovelsforforeigners.

D.TostudyChinesecukurereflectedinChinesenovels.

17.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusabouttheTwittersurvey?

A.Chinesenovelscanhelpreaderskilltheirsparetime.

B.ChinesenovelscanupdatereadersonChinesefashion.

C.Chinesenovelscanteachreaderssomepositivevaluesinlife.

D.Chinesenovelscanmakereadersmoresatisfiedwiththeirlite.

c

Therearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimprove

English.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone'sEnglishlanguage

vocabulary.

LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Abroad

graspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressions.

Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakes

from10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourv(x:abulary.Sincemostwordsare

learnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext.Themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabulary

onewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paymoreattentiontotheword

youdonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytofigureoutitsmeaningfromthecontext.Then

lookupthewordinadictionary.

RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationor

writing,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytoleamnewwordseffectivelyisjust

bytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.Rememberalsothatpracticeisthekeyto

fluentspokenEnglish.

Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,"Inthebeginningwastheword."Your

futurecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyour

communication.

18.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulaiy.

第4页，共24页

A.requiresonetounderstandimportantexpressions

B.isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewords

C.doesn'trequireonetolearnexpressions

D.isjustaboutlearningtherightwords

19.WhichofthefollowingkNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PracticeisveiyimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.

B.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon'tuseit.

C.Tomasteraword,yotneedtorepeatit10-20times.

D.Itdoesn'ttakelongtobuildone'svocabulary

20.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.

A.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragain

B.writingthemdownoverandoveragain

C.tryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwriting

D.alwayslooking（hemupinthedictionary

21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglish

B.HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary

C.WhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglish

D.Howtoimprovethequalityofcommunication

D

IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywith

abigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthem

out.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleinthe

UnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'teven

rememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecome

abridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWestern

universities.MorerecentlyjheChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmore

than80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.Themaincoursesof

ChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart.historyandphilosophy（哲学）.Somesocial

scientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomto

makeupforthedrawbacks（缺陷）ofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthe

sametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisan

equalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaare

readingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduce

ConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

22.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.

A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.attractthereaders'interestinthesubject

23.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.

A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChineseCultureforWesterners

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

25.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.apersonalbiographyB.aculturalnewspaper

C.ahistorypaperD.aphilosophytextbook

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

OvercomeYourProcrastination

Procrastination（拖延）isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinatewe

第6页，共24页

wasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddountilit'stoolate.It'sabadhabit

stoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.(1)

Breakyourworkdownintolialeparts.

Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoomuchandhugefor

us.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinate

afterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.(2)

Changeyourenvironment.

I-ookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyou

sleepy?(3)

Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.

That'sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverything

backuntilit'stoolate.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecific

deadlines(截止日期)foreachsmalltask.Inthisway,(4)youknov/youhavetofinisheachtask

byacertaindate.

(5L

I'msosureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSieveJobsorBillGates,you'llbe

moreinspiredtoactthanifycuspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewith

influenceourbehavior.

A.Talktopeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.

B.Havingafriendmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.

C.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillthinkyoucandoitnow.

D.Ifitisthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.

E.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.

F.Findoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilarresulttoyourgoals.

G.Here,!willsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovercomeprocrastinationwithgreat

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

31.•WhenNadiminvitedmetohissister'swedding,!knewitwouldbetheopportunityofa

lifetime.Iwas(1)(definite)notwrong!

Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhctelroom.Therewere

hundredsofguests,all⑵(dress)upinformal,colourfulclothes.Accordingto

tiadition,thebridewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksari.

Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeep⑶(impress)

onme.Onewasthebridegroom'sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthat

backhome!AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim'sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthrough

therowsofseatstoherhusband.ltremindedme(4)mysister'swedding.Althoughour

culturesaresodifferentjhesmilingfacesarethesame.

Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanything⑸ordinary.Thecouplejoinedhandsand

walkedaroundasmallfirefourtimes.Tlientheytooksevenstepstogetherbythefire,and

witheachstepmadeadifferentpromiseabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachother

andlivetogetherhappily.ltwasveryromantic.

Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthecelebrations.Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet's

justsaytherewasalotofdancing.NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet...andbothofthem

hurt!

•Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandhelditto

hisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,⑹(music)sounds.Thesesoundsseemedtobe

fromanotherworldand(hechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.Thenthemanexplained

(hatthechildheardnothingstrange,and⑺theshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintfor

humanears.Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld.buttheunnoticedmusicofthe

old.

Somesuchexperienceasthisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.Let

alittlesongappealtotheear.oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,a

worldofdreamsandmagic.⑻(enter)andenjoythisnewworld,weneedtolove

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literature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanis

therace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironments.Wemustknowall

these,ifthebookistospeakitswholemessage.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapoint(9)

wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofits

significantqualities.

Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits(10)(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthand

beautyremainunnoticed(11)asensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justas

theshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonlydead

grass；butapoetstops,loaksdeeper,seestruthandbeauty.andwrites,"Yesterday'sflowers

amI."One(12)readsitiscapableofseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyes

before.

Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattraction

liesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.WhenChristopherMarlowe'sDoctor

Faustusasksinthe(13):present)ofHelen,MWasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousand

ships?"heopensadoorthroughwhichourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldof

love,beautyandheroism.

Thethirdqualityofliterature,(14)(come)outoftheothertwo,isitspennanence.To

achievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements：universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Good

literaturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature-loveandhate.joyandsadness,fearand

hope.Italsotakesonapersonalstyle-nowritercandescribehumanlifewithout

reflectinghisownlifeandexperiences.

Insummary,!iteratureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,the(15)

(write)recordofman'sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

32.假设你是李华，高一学生。因为马上就要面临选课，你不知道在物理和历史这两门

学科当中应该选哪一门。为此你很纠结。

请你写一封电子邮件，询问你在美国的中学生朋友Tom.希望他能给你提供一些有

用的建议，邮件的内容应该包括：

1.你对选课的认识；

2.你对这两门课程的学习体会。

注意：1.字数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

33.Itwaslatespring.WhenmymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountrj^side.Back(henI

was13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.However,!ittledidIknowthatthis

tripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinherbackseat.whosepleasant

smellfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover."Whatare

youdoing?"Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe'dbestucktheresofar

fromhome.Fortunately,thatwasn't(hecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecargrabbingthe

flowersfromthebackseat."It'lljustbeaminute."shecalledbackthroughtheopen

windows.

Impatiently,!castmyeyestowardstheedgeoftheroadbefore(heysettledonalittlesign

showingthatitwasanuisinghoine.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somcwhatannoyed.as

mymomreappearedempty-handed.

Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask."Doyouknowsomeonethere?"She

shookherhead."Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?"Shesmiledslightly."Igave

themtothereceptionist:前台接待员)."What?"Shelaughedatmyconfusion."Itold

thereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,espcciallythosewhohaven't

receivedanyinawhile.,

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Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwewentonwithourdriving.Ispokeagain."Did

youleaveyourname?"Tothissheansweredinstantly,"No.Leavingflowerstherefor

someonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme.

Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutMom'sdeeds,!heardsomethingburstloudly.ltwasourcar

thatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhow

torepairit,andwedidn'tknowwherethegaragewas.ltalsoseemedimpossibletowaitfor

anypasserby,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.

Paragraph1

Iletoutasigh（叹,（）whilemyMumrootedherselfagainstthecarworryingaboutwhat

couldbedone.

Paragraph2

Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.

答案和解析

1.【答案】hesitating

【解析】hesitate"犹改；迟疑”为不及物动词，空处应用现在分词形式，与前面was构成

过去进行时。

故填:hesitating□

我犹豫不决，因为我对它知之甚少，也从木见过它。

本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种

词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

2.【答案】unfortunately

【解析】答案unfortunately.考查副词。句意：我昨天去拜访你了，但遗憾的是你外出了。

此处副词修饰整个分句作状语。故填unfortunately.

我昨天去拜访你了，但遗憾的是你外出了。

考查单词的正确形式填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格

处所填的单词的止确形式，完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同单词的积累。

3.【答案】determined

［解析】答案:dcicrmincd.设空处作表语，应用所给词的形容词determined,意思是"决心；

决意"，bedeterminedtodosth."决心做某事",故填detennined.

他们决心找出事故的原因。

做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性，弄清所给句子的意思，分析句了•结构确定空

白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单

词C

4.【答案】partment

（解析】答案：apartmenl.由上文的flat可知此处使用名词apartmeni"公寓

故答案为：apartmenl.

第12页，共24页

如果你使用“flal”而不是“apartment”，美国人将会知道你应该学了英式英语。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

5.【答案】representative

【解析】"represent"意为"代表”;根据后文中的

"meetyouanddriveyoutothshotelforcheck-in"可知,横线处填的单词是关于人的。其中

"representative”意为“代表"，在句中表示单数。

故填：representative。

当您抵达机场时，我们公司代表将接您并开车送您到酒店办理入住手续。

本题考查单词填空。苜先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种

词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

6.【答案】when

【解析】句意：我记得他因病不得不取消计划的情况很少。分析可知，空格处引导定语

从句，先行词是occasion"机会，场合"，表示时间，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间

状语，故应用关系副词when引导该定语从句。

故填:when。

我记得他因病不得不取消计划的情况很少。

完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语

动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点

的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。

7.【答案】hasbeenproduced

【解析】produce"生产如与alotofteachingequipment之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语

Inthelastfewyears要用现在完成时的被动语态,equipment是不可数名词，助动词用has。

故填：hasbeenproduced0

在过去的几年中，这家工厂生产了许多教学设备。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

8.【答案】wasabouttoleave

【解析】was/wereaboutlodoslh.whensb.didslh.意为"正要做某事，这时突然..."»是

固定句型，主语he是单数，be动词用was。

故填：wasabouttoleave«

他正要离开，这时有人敲他办公室的门。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致：若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通帆

9.【答案】Despite

【解析】句意：他们的笑脸使空气中充满了温暖，尽管外面很冷，而欢乐的笑声响彻整

个房子。结合句意表示“尽管”应填介词despite,所填词位于句苜，首字母应大写。

故填：Despite0

他们的笑脸使空气中充满了温暖，尽管外面很冷，而欢乐的笑声响彻整个房子。

完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语

动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点

的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。

10.【答案】enter

【解析】enter"进入",动词，根据句意表示“看到某人做某事"短语为observesb.dosth.,

故此处应用不带to的不定式作宾补。

故填：enter。

警察看到那个人进了银行。

本题考杳单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种

第14页，共24页

同性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

II〜13.【答案】A、D、B

［解析］(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,were

alldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchilecture.(这些建筑，其中许多是教堂，都是由普

斯科夫建筑学院设计的。)”可知，普斯科夫的建筑的设计来自同一所学校。故选A。

(2)D.推理判断题。根据倒数第一段"Someofthemare2,000yearsold.Themarkingswere

leftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthern

UnitedStales.(有些已经有2000年的历史了。这些痕迹是居住在加拿大西部和美国北部

的黑脚印第安人留下的。)”可知，石碑反映了当地人的文化。故选D。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThehistoriccoastallownofPartyandiheislandIlha

GrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitorstoBrazilsRiodeJaneirostate.(历史悠久的海

滨小镇Party和格兰德岛已经成为巴西里约热内卢州游客的热门去处。)”可推断，游客

在Paraty和IlhaGrande能看到沿海风景。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界遗产名录上的四位最新成员以及各自的特色和背景。

阅读理解解题步骤：苜先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到琼、准。

14〜17.【答案】D、C、A、C

【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段"Amonghundredsofonlinesitesthatupdate

translationsofChineseserialonlinenovels,isappealingtoChinesenovelfans.

在数百个更新中国连载网络小说翻译的网站中，正在吸引中国小说迷。

“可知关于“武侠世界”，我们得知它可以提供中国小说的翻译。故选D。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Chineseonline.novelscreateanewwayofconsuming

literature,aschaptersareuploaded(上传)onebyone.中国网络小说创造了一种新的文学

消费方式，因为章节一个接一个被上传的。”可知根据赖京平的说法，关于中国网络小

说，读者不能一次读完整个故事。故选C。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段"Myinterestisnotspecificallyjusiinnovels,butto

bringChinesepopularculturetotheWesternreaders,"Laisaid.'WhatIdoistoincreasethe

amountofChinesepopularculture我的兴趣不仅仅是小说，而是把中国流行文化带给西

方读者”可知赖京平创建这个网站的目的是与帮助外国人了解中国文化。故选A。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段"Nearlyhalfoftheparticipantssaytheyidentifywith

suchvaluesasfairnessastheyarepresentedwithintheworks近一半的参与者表示，他们认

同作品中呈现的公平等价值观”可知关于Twitler调查，作者想告诉我们中国小说可以教

会读者一些积极的人生价值观。故选C。

本文介绍了由于文化背景的原因，中国小说似乎很难理解。“武侠世界”这个小说翻译的

网站，可可提供中国小说的翻译，能帮助外国人了解中国文化。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是

原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来

分析。

18〜21.【答案】A、D、C、B

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段"AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguage

isbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressions.(英语词汇的广泛掌握是建立在理解重要

表达的基础上的)"可知，学习英语词汇需要学习者理解重要的表达。故选A。

(2)D.推理判断题。由最后一段"Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask(词汇积累是一

项终身的任务)"可知，A选项”积累词汇量并不需要很长的时间”是不对的。故选D。

(3)C.细节理解题。由第四段中"Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustby

trvingtousetheminconversationandwriting(因此，有效学习新单词的最好方法就是努

力在对话和写作中使用它们)”可知，学习新单词的最好方泣是试着在说和写作的时候

使用它们。故选C。

(4)B.主旨大意题。由第一段"Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincrease

one'sEnglishlanguagev(Kabulary(这里有一些有用的建议和新技巧来增加一个人的英语

第16页，共24页

词汇量）”可知，该句承上启下，进行话题引入。短文的结构为总分结构，通过第一段

的总说以及各个小标题的分