2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022.2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高三（上）第一次月考英

语试卷

NationalDrowningPreventionWeek

NationalDrowningPreventionWeekisJuly17-23,2022,whichpromotestheawarenessofthedrowning

preventionprobleminCanadaandtheneedforindividuals,communities,organizations,andgovernment

totakeactioninanefforttosavelives.Drowningispreventable!

MeasuresToPromote

Membersofthepublic,communitygroups,andgovernmentareencouragedtopromote(hefollowing

measuresthathavebeentakenfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationspublicationPreventingDreuwning.

Teachbasicswimmingandwatersafetyskillstoschool-agechildrenaged6yearsandolder.Activity

Suggestions；

,OfferSwimToSurvivesessionstoyourcommunityduringNationalDrowningPreventionWeek

,Promotepeopletolearn(oswimbyregisteringinSwimForLifelessons

,Workwithlocalschoolstobookswimminglessonsintheupcomingyear

,Providecommunity-basedchildrenforpreschoolchildrentoreducethedrowningrisk.

•Workwithlocalofficialstocreatechildcareoptions(hatareless(han20minutesawayforall

communities.

★TrainbystandersinsaferescueandCPR(心肺复苏).ActivitySuggestions；

•OfferfreeCPRtrainingopportunitiestothepublicduringNationalDrowningPreventionWeek

,PromotelearningtorescueothersbyregisteringinBronzeMedallion

NationalDrowningPreventionWeekAnnouncements

SincetheUnitedNations(UN)passedaresolutiondeclaringJuly25ofeachyearasWorldDiowning

PreventionDaylastyear,wehavestoppedourrequestforcommunityannouncementsforNational

DrowningPreventionWeek.ThisdoesnotlessentheimportanceofraisingawarenessduringNational

DrowningPreventionWeek,butallowsustofocusmoreontheotherimportantmatters.

1.Whobringsforwardtheactivitysuggestionsmentionedin(hetext?

A.ThegovernmentofCanada.B.BronzeMedallion.

C.TheWorldHealthOrganization.D.TheUnitedNations.

2.Whichisthebestapproachtopreventingpreschoolers'drowning?

A.Bookingswimminglessons.B.Providingconvenientchildcare.

C.Teachingthemhowtoswim.D.Offeringwaterrescueskills.

3.WhendidUNsetupWorldDrowningPreventionDay?

A.In2021.B.In2020.C.In2019.D.In2022.

B

MacaireEverett.14,andher9-year-oldbrother.Camden,discoveredauniquewaytoentertain

ihemselves.Whenboredhome,theybegan(odrawimpressive»colorfulandimaginarychalkanin(heir

neighborhood.Aftertheycompletedeachchalkartmural(壁面)，Camdenwouldlieonthegroundto

becomepartofeachadventuresceneforphocos.Theirdrawingssoongrewintomassivemuralsthat

attractedcrowdsofneighborhoodonlookers.Neighborswouldenthusiasticallygathertoviewandtake

picturesofeachnewimaginarydesign.

Theirimaginativeartcollaboration(合作)tooktheirmindsoffworldtroublesandtrails-portedthemto

anexciting,imaginaryworld.Thcgreatadventureswerebroughttolifethroughtheirchalkdrav/ings,

includingCamdendancinginpuddles,zip-liningandfloatingawaywithabunchofballoons.Thc

incredibledrawingsalsohadCamdentravelingtotheGreatWaliofChinaandTimesSquare.

Macaireenjoyedcollaboratingwithherbrothersomuchonthecreativeprojectthatshecontinueditfor

100days.

"MybrotherandItalkaboutideasalotduringdinner.Helikesto"travel"soit'sfuntotakehim(o

places."Macaireexplained.

Oncetheyagreeonadesign,theprocesstakesMacaire(wotofourhoursfbrsmallerdrawingsandupto

sixhoursforlargermurals.

Theyreceivedsuchapositiveresponsefromtheircreativeartworkthattheysharedtheirdrawingson

socialmedia.Macairethentheartworkintoherfirstbook.TheWorldfromOarDriveway.Theyhavesince

publishedasecondbook,CamandHopperTraveltheWorld.

4.WhydidMacaireandCamdendrawthechalkart?

A.Toentertaintheneighbors.B.Todriveaway(heirboredom.

C.Toshowofftheirdrawingskills.D.Topreparefbrpublishinghooks.

5.Howdidtheneighborsfeelaboutthechalkart?

A.Annoyed.B.Disturbed.C.Interested.D.Disappointed.

6.Whoisthemajorfigureinthechalkart?

A.Macaire.B.Aneighbor.C.Anonlooker.D.Camden.

7.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"compiled"inthelastparagraph?

A.Corrected.B.Included.C.Divided.D.Changed.

c

Whenyouswimonthebeachandsea>haveyoueveraccidentallydrunktheseawater?Howdiditfeel?

Itmusthavetastedsalty.So,whyistheseawatersalty?

Seawateriswaterthatcomesfromtheocean.Seawatercanbesaltybecauseitcontainsanaveragesalt

contentof3.5%.Thisisalsoaplaceforthesaltfarmerstoproducecookingsaltandothersalt.

Sometheoriesexplainthatseawatercomesfromrainwaterthatfallsandflowsthroughriversandestuaries

（河口）wheretheseawaterwillbefullyfilledandagainformedcloudsbe-causethesteamusesthehelp

ofthesun.Whenwctalkaboutthis,\vctalkabouttherainwatercyclc.Butwhentherainwatercycleoccurs,

thewaterthatpassesthrough（herivercarriesmineralsalts.Thesemineralsaltsareobtainedfromvarious

placesofthelandstartingfromrocksandsoilsthattherainwaterflowsthrough.Theseremainingmineral

saltsmakeseawa-tersalty,sothesalinity（盐度）ofseawaterisdifferentineachpartoftheworld.But

itiscertainthatseawaterissallyorhashighsalinity.

Thesaltiestseenin（heworldistheRedSea.Therethetemperatureisextremelyhotsothatevaporation（蒸

发）isgreatlycarriedout.Highevaporation,coupledwithlittlerainfallandlittleinputofwaterfromthe

river,causesitshighestlevelofsalinity.ThereisalsotheDeadSea,whichisninetimessaltier.Duetothe

highsalinity,whenyouswimthere,youcanfloat.However,theDeadSeaisnotaseantall,whichis

alakegeographically.

8.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakethearticleinteresting.

C.Tointroduceafamousbeach.D.Tobringinthetopic.

9.Whereisthesaltinseawateroriginatedfrom?

A.Land.B.Ocean.C.Rain.D.Cloud.

10.WhatcanweinferabcuttheRedSea?

A.Theclimatetherecausesthehighestsaltlevel.

B.Ilssalinityishigherthanthatof（heDeadSea.

C.Peoplearcindangerwhentheyswimthere.

D.Thelandarounditcontainsthemostsalt.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThereasonwhytheDeadSeaisnotasea

B.Thereasonwhytheseawatertastessalty

C.Thereasonwhytherainwatercycleoccurs.

D.Thereasonwhythesealooksblueandgreen

D

Weliveinatimewhenvariousillnessesandconditionscanbetreatedwithjustafewpillsorspoonfulof

liquid.Unfortunatelyforus,iranymedicinescomewithabitter（苦的）andunpleasanttastethatcan

maketakingthemmoredifficult.Thereare,however,afewwaysyoucanovercomeamedicine'slasleand

keepyourselfhealthyatthesametime.

Theeasiestwaytotakebitterliquidmedicineisbymixingitwithabetter-tastingdrink.Thisisusuallyfine

withmostmedicines,butyouhavetobecareful.Therecouldbeinteractionsbetweenyourdrugandcertain

liquids.Checkwithyourdoctorandaskwhatisthebestkindofliquidforyourmedicine,andifthereare

anyjuicesthatwillinteractwithyourdrug.

Medicinesusuallyhavelesstastewhencold.Ifyoucan'tthinyourmedicine,youcantryservingitcoldto

reducethebittertaste.Leaveitintherefrigeratorforaboutanhourbeforetakingittoensurethatitis

sufficientlycold.Suckonanicccubebeforetakingthemcdicinc.Thiswillnumb（使麻木）yourmouth

andmakeithardertotaste.Withyourmouthnumbed,youcanswallowthemedicinebeforegecingtoo

muchofabittertaste.

Crush（碾碎）yourpillsandmixthemintofood.Ifyou'veconsultedyourdoctorandconfirmedthatitis

safetocrushyourpills,thenusethisopportunitytotakeyourmedicinewithfoodyouenjoy.Many

methodsfortakingpillsinvolvecrushingorbreakingthepillsandmixingthemintofood.Beforedoingthis,

makesurethiswon'tlowertheeffectivenessofyourmedicine.Somepillshavetime-releasecoatingand

canbeharmfulifcrusheddown.

12.Whatproblemismentionedinparagraph1?

A.Wearethreatenedbyvariousillnesses.

B.Wecan'tfindacuretomostdiseases.

C.Manymedicinesdon'tworkwellatall.

D.Manymedicinestastebitterandunpleasant.

13.Whyshouldweconsultthedoctorbeforethinning（hemedicine?

A.Onlydoctorsreallyknowwhichjuicetastesgood.

B.Itisillegaltodosowithoutadoctor'spermission.

C.Certainliquidsreducethemedicine'seffectiveness.

D.Somemedicinesinteractwitheachotherinliquids.

14.What'sthepurposeofsuckingonanicecubebeforetakingmedicines?

A.Toletthemouthlose（asteforawhile.

B.Toimprovecurativeeffect.

C.Tomakemedicinestastegood.

D.Togetridofthesideeffect.

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

Justlikeinotherrelationships»whenwedealwithrelationshipwithparents,Irytounderstandtheother's

standpoint.Honestyisparticulailyimportant—butwithwisdomandunderstanding.(1).

Learntocominunicale.Understandthatyourparentsmaynotchangetheirattitudesto-wardyouasquickly

asyouyourselfmaybechanging.Theymaystillthinkofyouasayoungerpersoninneedoftheir

continuedguidance.(2)>anddon'tcloseyourselfoff,Letthemgraduallyacceptyouasamoremature

personwhocanmakeyourowndecisionswisely.

(3).Youmaybebusierthaneverandfeelyouhaven'ttimeforaphonecalLbutitisveryimportantfor

parents-especiallyiftheyarenowemptynesterswithoutotherchildrenathome.Eveniftheyseemtowant

toomuchinvolvementinyourlifeandtomakedecisionsforyou*realizethatthisatleastinpartissimply

adesiretostayintouchwithyou-andtofeeltheystillmatterinyourlife.

Useyourbestlisteningskills.Understandingwhatthey'rereallyfeeling,whichisoftensimplyaconcern

foryoubornoftheirloveforyou,willusuallyhelpyouknowbesttorespond.(4)>butlistencarefullyto

whatyourparentssay.Giveyourselfachancetocorrectanymisunderstanding.

Arrangehighqualityreunions.Sinceyoudon'tlivewithparents,youmayneedtopayspecialattentionto

ensuringyoustayactiveinfamilyrelationships.Scheduletimefbrfamilyoutingsandmakeroominyour

daysforcasualinteractions.(5i.

A.Stayintouch

B.Gethelpifyouneedit

C.Takethetimetocommunicate

D.Don'tsimplyarguefbryourposition.

E.Herearesometipsforgettingalongwithyourfamily

F.Theywillworryaboutyouandfearthatyoumightfallinwith(hewrongcrowd

G.Butremember,it'snothowmuchtimeyouspendtogetherbutthequalityofthattime

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Mum-of-threeAlliSmith(21)herheaviestweightof125kgafterthreedifficultpregnanciescausedherto

risetoasize2O.Shcwasn't(22)withherself,andshewasn'tlivinglifetothefullcst.Shcdidn'twanttogoto

eventsbecauseshedidn'thaveanyclothesthatwouldsuither.

Mostofthetimeshewas(23)hcrsclfwithdiets.However,snackingonnearlytwoblocksof(24)anight,

(he27-year-oldfactoryworkercheweddoughnuts(甜甜圈)，chipsandbiscuitsthroughout(heday.Apart

fromthat,shewas(25)chocolateandwasintoitmainlyforthetaste.

Shetriedeverydietunderthesunandwasspendingallthismoneyonallthese(26)tojustfaileverytime.

(27)tochangeherways.Allisawherdoctor,whorecommendedsheconductgastric(胃部的)sleeve

surgerytopreventhealthcomplications(并发症)inthefuture(28)hersize.

Shesoon(29)hernightlychocolatehabitandhassincedropped35kginjustsevenmonthsand(30)her

sugar-heavydietforfreshfruitsandsalads.

Now,Allialsohasmore(31)toplaywithherchildrenwithHenry,four,Kate»two,andGeorge,one.'Tm

moreenergetic.Irunaroundwithmy(32)andthey'reenjoyingi(."saysAlli.Shefeelsmore(33)thaneverin

hernew90kgframe,recentlywearingshortsoutsidethehouseforthefirsttimeinsixyears.She

delightedlysays,"N4ysonsaidtome,'Mum,youlooksopretty.'AndnowIwearwhatIwant,notjust

what(34).I'vefinally(35)inlosingweightandamontheroadtowhereIwanttobe."

21.A.reachedB.remainedC.impressedD.enjoyed

22.A.connectedB.satisfiedC.carefulD.angry

23.A.beggingB.restrictingC.toleratingD.ignoring

24.A.cakeB.chipC.biscuitD.chocolate

25.A.addictedtoB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.devotedto

26.A.problemsB.theoriesC.programsD.circumstances

27.A.CruelB.IncredibleC.UnwillingD.Desperate

28.A.contrarytoB.regardlessofC.duetoD.insteadof

29.A.reliedonB.gaveupC.respondedtoD.madeup

30.A.exchangedB.stuckC.occupiedD.ruined

31.A.lifeB.timeC.energyD.money

32.A.friendsB.parentsC.sistersD.kids

33.A.confidentB.painfulC.lonelyD.shameful

34.A.risesB.mailersC.existsD.fits

35.A.involvedB.resultedC.succeededD.insisted

36.Earlierthisyear,11-year-oldKashmeaWahiofLondon,Englandscored162on(1)

intelligencequotient(IQ)tesl.That'saperfectscore.Doesherhighscoremeanshewillgoon

todogreatthings—likeStephenHawkingorAlbertEinstein,twoofthe(2)(great)scientists

intheworld?Maybe.Butmaybenot.

Everystudentcanlearn,nomatterhowintelligent.Butsomestudentsstruggleinschoolbecauseofa

(3)(weak)inonespecificareaofintelligence.Thesestudentsoftenbenefit(4)

specialeducationprograms.There»theygetextrahelpintheareas(5)they're

struggling.IQtestscanhelpteachersfigureoutwhichstudentsneedsuchextrahelp.Manycolleges

anduniversitiesalsouseexamssimilartoIQiests(6)(select)students.AndtheUS

government——includingitsmilitary——usesIQtestswhenchoosingwhotohire.

Mostnon-expertsthinkintelligenceisthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledosowell.Psychologists

whostudyintelligencefindthisisonlypartlytrue.IQtestscanpredicthowwellpeoplewilldoin

particular(7)(situation),suchasthinkingabstractlyinscience,engineeringorart,

or(8)(lead)teamsofpeople.Butthere's(9)(much)tothestory.Extraordinary

achievementdependsonmanyfactors,suchasambition,opportunity,theabilitytothink(10)

(clear)—evenluck.Intelligencematters,butnotasmuchasyoumightthink.

37.假定你是李华，你校交换生Eric发邮件向你询问即将举办的秋季运动会情况。请你问复邮

件，内容包括：

1.运动会时间和地点；

2.运动会比赛项hl；

3.发出邀请。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearEric，

Yours,

LiHua

38.Theprizemaygotothefastest,butsometimes»thefirstonetocross(hefinishlineisn'ttheonly

winncr.Nowhercwasthatmoretruethanatarecent5KinvitationaK邀请赛)inShelbyville,Indiana.

Thereweretwoplayersinthematch：LeviLaGrangeandAxelAleman,whohadn'tknowneachother

before.LeviLaGrange,an18-year-oldstudentfromWesternBooneHighSchool,hasbeenexpecting

tobeaprofessionalsportsmanformanyyears.AxelAleman,whoisfromSheridanHighSchool,

isafriendlyandgenerouspersonandheisalwaysmoreconcernedaboutothersthanhimself.Axei

oncesaidtohisclassmates,"Whenyouarestandingatacrossroad,youcanchoosethepathof

sclf-intcrcst,oryoucangotheextramileforsomeoneinneed.Asateenathlete,thechoiceis

extremelyclear."

Thegamewentverywellatfirst.However,withlessthanhalfamiletogo.LeviLaGrangeslipped,

twistinghisankle.Hesaid-"iwasrunningupthelittlerollinghillandIhurtmyankle.Ifeltsomething

waswrongwithmyankle.1'

LevistoppedandsignedtoAxeltopasshim.Generally>winningamatchshouldbethemissionfora

sportsman.Butatthatmoment,theracebecameasecondaryconcernforAxel."Iwasabletoseehe

wasinalotofpain,"Axelrecalled."AsIgotclosertohim,henarrowlyfelldown.laskedifhewas

allright.Hesaidhefeltlikesomethingbrokeninhisleg."

Ratherthanrunningahead,inanextraordinaryactoftruesportsmen,AxelrefusedtoleaveLevi

behind."AssoonasIsawhim,IknewIhadtodosomething."Axelsaid."Itjustseemedliketheright

thingtodo.Thatmatteredmorethantherace.!toldhimIwasn'tgoingtoleave.Iwantedtohelphim

finishthematch."

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Minuteslater,AxelwalkedclosertoLevi.

Axelgainedalotfromtheincident.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据第二部分Membersofthepublic,communitygroups>andgovernment

areencouragedtopromotethefollowingmeasuresthathavebeentakenfromtheWorldHealth

Organization'spublicationPreventingDrowning.(鼓励公众、社区团体和政府推广世界卫生组织出

版物《防止溺水》中采取下歹J措施。)可知，世界卫生组织亮出了文中提到的活动建议。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二部分Providecommunity-basedchildcareforpreschoolchildrentoreduce

thedrowningrisk.(为学龄前儿童提供社区托儿服务，以降低溺水风险。)可知，预防学龄前儿童

溺水的最佳方法是提供方便的育儿服务。故选B。

(3)细节理解题o根据第一段NationalDrowningPreventionWeekisJuly17-23»2022可知，本文

写于2022年：再根据第三部分第一•句SincetheUnitedNations(UN)passedaresolutiondeclaring

July25ofeachyearasWorldDrowningPreventionDaylastyear(去年，联合国通过决议，将每年的

7月25日定为“世界预防溺水日”)可知，这里的"lastyear”指的是2021年。因此联合国设立世界预

防溺水日是在2021年。故选A。

本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的”国家预防溺水周”的活动。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息、，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】B、C、D、B

【解析1(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Whenboredathome,theybegantodrawimpressive,colorful

andimaginarychalkartintheirneighborhood.(在家里无聊的时候，他们就开始在他们的社区画令

人印象深刻的、彩色的和充满想象的粉笔艺术。)可知，麦考尔和卡姆登画粉笔画是为了赶走他

们的无聊。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第一段Theirdrawingssoongrewintomassivemuralsthatattractedcrowdsof

neighborhoodonIookers.Ncighborswouldenthusiasticallygathertoviewandtakepicturesofeachnew

imaginarydesign.(他们的画很快就变成了巨大的壁画，吸引了邻居们的围观。邻居们会热情地聚

集在一起，观看并拍照每一个虚构的新设计。)可推断，邻居对他们的画作很感兴趣。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Thegreatadventureswerebroughttolifethroughtheirchalkdrawings,

includingCamdendancinginpuddles,zip-liningandfloatingawaywithahunchofballoons.The

incredibledrawingsalsohadGamdentravelingtotheGreatWallofChinaandTimesSquare.(这些粉笔

画将他们伟大的冒险展现得栩栩如生，包括Camden在水坑里跳舞、滑索和带着一堆气球飘走。

这些令人难以置信的画还让甘登去了中国的长城和时代广场.)可推断，粉笔画中的主要人物是

弟弟Camden。故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词后文Theyhavesincepublishedasecondbook,CumandHopperTravel

[heWorld.（此后，他们又出扳了第二本书《Cum和Hopper环游世界》。）可知，姐弟俩的粉笔

画被收录到Macaire的第一本新书《从我们的车道看世界》当中。所以compiled为“收录”之意。

A.Corrected.改正：B.Included.收录；C.Divided.分开：D.Changed.改变。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Macaire与Camden的艺术粉笔画深受邻居喜爱的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】D、A、B、A

【解析】（I）推理判断题。根据第一段Whenyouswimonthebeachandsea,haveyoueveraccidentally

drunktheseawater?Howdiditfeel?Itmusthavetastedsalty.So,whyistheseawatersalty?（当你在

沙滩和海上游泳时，你有没有不小心喝过海水？感觉如何？它一定尝起来很咸。那么，海水为什

么会咸呢？）以及下文对海水很咸原因的详细介绍可知，第一段运用一系列的问句，由最基本的

生活常识开始引入了本文要说明的问题。所以第一段的主要目的是引入话题，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Sometheoriesexplainthatseawatercomesfromrainwaterthatfallsand

flowsthroughriversandestuaries（河Fl）wheretheseawaterwillbefullyfilledandagainformedclouds

becausethesteamuses〔hehelpo「lhesun.（一些理论解释说，海水来自于雨水，雨水流经河流和河

口，在那里海水将完全充满，并且在太阳的作用下蒸腾的水汽再次形成云。）可知，海水来自于

雨水：再结合此段的第三、四句Butwhentherainwatercycleoccurs,thewaterthatpassesthroughthe

rivercarriesmineralsalts.Thesemineralsaltsareobtainedfromvariousplacesofthelandstartingfrom

rocksandsoilsthattherainwaterflowsthrough,theseremainingmineralsaltsmakeseawatersalty,sothe

salinityofseawaterisdifferentineachpartoftheworld.（但当雨水循环发生时，流经河流的水携带

着矿物盐。这些矿物盐是从雨水流经的岩石和土壤中获得的，这些剩余的矿物盐使海水变咸，所

以海水的盐度在世界上每个地方都是不同的。）可知，海水中的盐来自于雨水流经的岩石和土壤，

所以可推知海水中的盐来自于陆地，故选A。

（3）推理判断题题。根据最后一段ThesaltiestseaintheworldistheRedSea.Therethetemperatureis

extremelyhotsothatevaporation（蒸发）isgreatlycarriedcut.Highevaporation,coupledwithlittle

rainfallandlittleinputofwaterfromtheriver,causesitshighestlevelofsalinity.（世界上最咸的海是

红海。那里的温度非常高，因此水大量蒸发。高蒸发量，加上降雨量少，河流水量很少，导致其

盐度最高。）可知，红海的高温、干旱、少雨的气候特点造成了红海的高盐度。故选B,

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段So,whyistheseawatersalty?（那么,海水为什么会是咸呢?）

以及下文对海水含盐的原因的详细介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了海水很咸的原因，所以A.The

reasonwhytheseawatertastessally.（海水尝起来咸的原因。）可作为标题概括全文，故选A。

本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了海水很咸的成因以及世界上最咸的海。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12〜15.【答案】D、C、A、B

［解析］（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Unfortunatelyforus,manymedicinescomewithabitter（苦

的）andunpleasanttastethatcanmaketakingthemmoredifficult.（对我们来说不幸的是，许多药物

都带有苦味以及不愉快的味道，这会使服用变得更加困难。）可知，第一段中提到的问题是许多

药物都带有苦的以及不愉快的味道。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Therecouldbeinteractionsbetweenyourdrugandcertainliquids.Chcck

withyourdoctorandaskwhatisthebestkindofliquidforyourmedicine,andifthereareanyjuicesthat

wininteractwilhyourdrug.（药物和某些液体之间可能存在相（作用。请咨询医生，询问呱种液体

最适合您的药物，以及是否有果汁会与您的药物相互作用。）可知，我们在稀释药物前要咨询医

生是因为某些液体会降低药物的效力。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Suckonanicecubebeforetakingthemedicine.Thiswillnumb（使麻

木）yourmouthandmakeithardertotaste.Withyourmouthnumbed,youcanswallowthemedicine

beforegettingloomuchofabittertaste.（吃药前先吸一块冰块。这会麻痹你的嘴，让你更难品尝。

在你的嘴麻木的情况下，你可以在尝到太多的苦味之前把药吞下去。）可知，吃药前吸冰块的目

的是让口腔暂时失去味觉。故选A。

（4）义章来源题。通读全义可知，义章主要介绍了几种方法可以克服药物的味道，同时保持身体

健康，所以本文可能出自一本健康杂志。故选

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种方法可以克服药物的味道，同时保持身体健康。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16〜20.【答案】E、C、A、D、G

［解析］（1）细节理解题。根据上文Justlikeinotherrelationships,

whenwedealwithrelationshipwithparents,

（rytounderstandtheother'sstandpoint.Honestyisparticularlyimportant-butwithwisdomandundersla

nding.（就像在其他关系中一样，当我们处理与父母的关系时，试着去理解对方的立场。诚实尤其

重要一但要有智慧和理解力。）可知，处理跟父母之间的关系时，也需要站在对方的立场，E选

项"Herearesometipsforgettingalongwithyourfamily.这里有一些与你的家人相处的建议J'刚好能

够起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。

（2）推理判断题。根据该段首句"Leamtocommunicate.（学会沟通）"可知，这一段告诉人们要学

会和父母沟通。再结合后文anddon,tcloseyourselfoff,

Let（hemgraduallyacceptyouasamorematurepersonwhocanmakeyourowndecisionswisely.（彳：要

封闭自己，让他们逐渐接受你是一个更成熟的人，能够明智地做出自己的决定。）中的and可知，

空格与后半句为并列句，表示的意思方向相同，后文都是鼓励人们去沟通，相互呼应。C选项

"Takethetimetocommunicate.花点时间交流。"符合语境。故选C。

（3）主旨大意题o根据后文Youmaybebusierthaneverandfeelyouhaven'ttimeforaphonecalL

butitisveryimportantforparents-especiallyiftheyarenowemptynesterswithoutotherchildrenatho

me.Eveniftheyseemtowanttoomuchinvolvementinyourlifeandtomakedecisionsforyou,

realizethatthisatleastinpartissimplyadesiretostayintouchwithyou（你可能比以往任何时候都忙，

觉得自己没有时间打电话，但这对父母来说非常重要一一特别是如果他们现在是空巢老人，没有

其他孩子在家。即使他们似乎想要过多地参与你的生活，并为你做决定，要意识到这至少在一定

程度上只是一种与你保持联系的愿望。）”可知.这段在说和父母打电话是非常重要的.父母想要

和你保持联系。所以A选项"Stayintouch.保持联系。”能概括该段的内容。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据后文

butlistencarefullytowhatyourparentssay.Giveyourselfachancetocorrectanymisunderstanding.（但

是认真倾听你父母说的话，给自己一个机会去纠正任何误解。）中的but可知，空格与后文为转

折关系。告诉人们不要只为自己争辩，而是要认真倾听父母。D选项

"Don'tsimplyargueforyourposition.不要简单地为你的立场争辩。"符合语境。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据该段首句Armangehighqualityreunions（安排高质量聚会。）以及前文

Sinceyoudon'tlivewithparents,

youmayneedtopayspecialattentiontoensuringyoustayactiveinfamilyrelationships.Schedule（imef

orfamilyoutingsandmakeroominyourdaysforcasualinteractions（由于你不和父母住在一，起，你

可能需要特别注意确保你在家庭关系中保持活跃。安排家庭出游的时间，在你的日常生活中为随

意的互动腾出空间。）可知，这一段是建议人们要和家人聚会，而且是高质量的聚会。该空放在

句尾，起总结的作用。总结和家人聚会的重点，且呼应该段首的主题句，G选项"Butremember,

it'snothowmuchtimeyouspendtogetherbutthequalityofthattime.但记住，重要的不是你们在一起

的时间有多长，而是时间的质量。”符合语境。故选G,

这是一篇说明文。介绍了与父母相处的四个技巧。

“七选五”选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上卜1文逻辑意义的理解和

掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词

或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你

确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。

21〜35.