武汉中考七一中学宾语从句情态动词讲解及练习

2012中考英语部分考点讲与练

2012中考宾语从句专项

七一中学

一、宾语从句例题讲解：()1.Ididn’tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow________？A.whydidn’tshecome

B.whathappened

C.whenwouldshearrive

D.whereshehasbeen

答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。A和C非陈述语序，排除。又因为问的是过去(lastnight)的情况，故用一般过去时态，选B。()2.—I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sure.It’sovertherebehindthattower.A.wheretheyouthcentreis

B.whenthelibraryopens

C.howfaristheamusementpark

D.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation

答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。根据答语“overtherebehindthattower”，它是地点，故用where引导。()3.—Doyouknow________？—Yes.Sheisdoingherhomework.

A.whatisyoursisterdoing

B.whatyoursisterisdoing

C.whenyoursisterisdoinghomework

D.whereisyoursisterdoinghomework

答案：B解析：考查宾语从句以及句意。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，她正在做作业，可知问句句意：你知道你的姐姐正在干什么吗？故选B。

()4.—Doyouthink________XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot—Sorry,I’venoidea.

A.thatB.which

C.ifD.whether

答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的连词。句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有ornot。故选D。()5.—IreallyhopetogetintouchwithTony.—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A.whyhelovesChina

B.howhereturnedtoCanada

C.whathisphonenumberis

D.wherehestudiedChinese

答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。含有疑问词的宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，又根据句意可知，C才是联系的方式，故选C。()6.—Doyouknow______________？

—NextSunday.A.whattheywilldo

B.whatwilltheydoC.whenwilltheycomeD.whentheywillcome。答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。根据答语可知提问时间，连接词用when；且用陈述语序。故选D()7.—Doyouknow________England—I’veheardthathewantstogothereforfurtherstudy.A.whyhewillgotoB.whywillhegotoC.hewhywillgotoD.hewillwhygoto

答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。疑问词引导的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序即“疑问词＋主语＋谓语”。故选A。()8.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou________inotherfields.A.howitcanbeusedB.whencanitbeusedC.wherebeuseditD.whichcanbeusedit答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选A。()9.—Doyouknow________theGreatWallis—Ithinkit’smorethan5,000kilometerslong.A.howdeepB.howwide

C.howfarD.howlong

答案：D解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据下文“Ithinkit’smorethan5,000kilometerslong.”可知本题对长度提问。故选D。()10.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow－Sheasked________.A.wheredidIlearnEnglish

B.whereIlearnedEnglishC.wheredoIlearnEnglish

D.whereIlearnEnglish

答案：B

解析：考查考查宾语从句和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据上文“Whatdidthe

teachersaytoyoujustnow？”可知使用过去时态。故选B。同步练习：（）1.―Couldyoutellme

? ―Sorry,Ihavenoidea. A.whodidthecooking B.whendidLucyarrive C.wheredidTomwork D.howdidJimdoit（）2.―Doyouknow

? ―Sorry,Idon’tknow. A.whatisthetime B.whoisonduty C.whereisyoursister D.howismynewdeskmate（）3.―Couldyoutellme

? ―IlostmyMP5player. A.whatdidyoudo B.howmuchisyourMP5player C.what’sthematter D.whatthematterisABD（）4.―Couldyoutellme

? ―Ihaveaheadache. A.whatareyou B.wheredoyougo C.howareyou D.whatiswrongwithyou（）5.―Mr.Li,Ifoundawatchontheplayground. ―Youshouldtrytofindout

. A.whoseisthewatch B.whoistheownerofthewatch C.whomdoesthewatchbelongto D.whosewatchisit?（）6.―Doyouknow

? ―Hewentthroughthewholehousebutshecouldn’tfindherbag. A.howdidhedo B.what’sup C.whatdidshedo? D.whydidshedothat（D）4.―Couldyoutellme

? ―Ihaveaheadache. A.whatareyou B.wheredoyougo C.howareyou D.whatiswrongwithyou（B）5.―Mr.Li,Ifoundawatchontheplayground. ―Youshouldtrytofindout

. A.whoseisthewatch B.whoistheownerofthewatch C.whomdoesthewatchbelongto D.whosewatchisit?（B）6.―Doyouknow

? ―Hewentthroughthewholehousebutshecouldn’tfindherbag. A.howdidhedo B.what’sup C.whatdidshedo? D.whydidshedothat（）7.―Didyouenjoyyourbirthdayparty? ―Sure.Youcan’timagine

. A.howexcitedwasI B.howIwasexcited C.howexcitedIwas D.howwasIexcited（）8.―Doyouknow

? ―Yes,Therearesomebeautifulflowers. A.whatisit B.whatisonthedesk C.whereisthepostcard D.whatcoloristhis?（）9.―Whydidn’tTomcomealong? ―Onlyshehimselfknew

. A.whydidhe B.whydidn’the C.whyhedidn’t D.whyhedid（C）7.―Didyouenjoyyourbirthdayparty? ―Sure.Youcan’timagine

. A.howexcitedwasI B.howIwasexcited C.howexcitedIwas D.howwasIexcited（B）8.―Doyouknow

? ―Yes,Therearesomebeautifulflowers. A.whatisit B.whatisonthedesk C.whereisthepostcard D.whatcoloristhis?（

C）9.―Whydidn’tTomcomealong? ―Onlyshehimselfknew

. A.whydidhe B.whydidn’the C.whyhedidn’t D.whyhedid（）10.―Couldyoutellme

? ―Sorry.Idon’tknow. A.whathappenedtoJimB.whatdidhappentoJim C.whatdidhedo D.whereishegoingA情态动词考点讲与练一、考查情态动词表示"推测"的用法[考点快忆]表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must"一定；准是",may"也许；可能",might"或许"；表示否定推测的情态动词有：can't"不可能",couldn't"不会",maynot"也许不",mightnot"或许不"；can表示推测时不用于肯定句,may表示推测时不用于疑问句。【中考题例】1.Thelightintheofficeisoff.Theteacher______betherenow.A.mayB.can'tC.mustn'tD.must2.Susan‘sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpoo1.It_______beveryexpensive．

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't二、考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语[考点快忆]回答must时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn‘t或don’thaveto。回答need时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't。回答may时,肯定答语用may,否定答语用mustn't或can't。【中考题例】1.-MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?-______.Pleasereadithere.A.CertainlyB.No,youneedn'tC.No,youmustn't2.-MayIuseyourdictionary?-______.A.OfcourseB.Youmay,ifyoulikeC.No,Idon'tmindD.Itdoesn'tmatter3.-MustItakethekeyboardtotheofficerightnow?-No,you______.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don'tD.needn't三、考查情态动词的意义[考点快忆]must"必须"；haveto"不得不"；need"必须；需要"；can(could)"能；可能"；may(might)"可以；可能"；shall,will(would)"将；会；愿意；要"；should"应当"。【中考题例】1.How______yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhaveseenonlypartoftheTVplay?(无锡市2004)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need2.You______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.(四省区2004)A.canB.mayC.must3.LiLeican'tgohikingwithustoday,becausehe______takecareofhissickmother.(山西省2004)A.hastoB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't4.You________learnEnglishwell.I'msure,withoutopeningyourmouth.(温州市2004)A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.maynot5.Ihearyou'vegotsomenewAustraliancoins,______Ihavealook?(苏州市2004)A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should同步练习

1.—Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?

—Sure,butyou________helpmewithmyEnglish.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.could2.—________Idownloadthearticleagain?—No,youneedn’t.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Must

D.Can3.—Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathome.A.can

B.may

C.wouldD.haveto4.—MustIhandinmyexercisebooktoday?—No,you________.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.won’tCCDB5.—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you________.I’mbusytoday.A.needn’tB.wouldn’t

C.don’thavetoD.can’t6.—________IhaveyourEnglishname,please?—Yes,Helen.H-E-L-E-N.A.MustB.May

C.Will

D.Need7.—Whoistheboyoverthere?IsitJohn?—No,it________behim.Johnismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.maynot

C.can’tD.needn’t8.—CanyouplayFrisbee,Jay?—Yes,I________.It’seasy.A.mustB.can

C.