Unit1Wishyouwerehere基础知识背记检测版-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit1WishyouwereherePart1Weletotheunit,Reading,Grammarandusage基础单词1.bloomingadj.盛开的,开花的2.unfold vi.&vt.开花;展开;展示3.valley n.山谷,溪谷4.carve vt.侵蚀,冲刷;雕,刻5.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原种6.sample vt.品尝,体验;抽样检验 n.样本;取样7.niece n.侄女,外甥女8.welfare n.幸福,福祉;福利9.manner n.方式,方法;举止;(pl.manners)礼貌10.church n.教堂;礼拜11.code n.行为规范,道德准则;法规,法典;密码阅读单词1.mighty adj.巨大的,非凡的;强而有力的2.glacier n.冰川3.splendid adj.壮丽的,雄伟的;极佳的,非常好的4.strait n.海峡,水道5.fiddle n.小提琴6.blanket n.厚层;毛毯7.hockey n.冰球运动,冰上曲棍球;曲棍球8.item n.一件商品(或物品);项目

9.vase n.花瓶,装饰瓶拓展词汇1.ethnicallyadv.种族地→ethnicadj.种族的;民族的n.少数民族的一员→ethnicityn.种族渊源;种族特点2.distinctadj.截然不同的,有区别的;清楚的→distinctionn.荣誉;差别;优秀;区分→distinctiveadj.独特的,有特色的,与众不同的3.urbanadj.城市的,城镇的→urbanizationn.城市化4.minorityn.少数民族;少数人→minoradj.少数的;轻微的;较小的;次要的n.未成年人;辅修科目v.辅修5.dynamicadj.有活力的;动态的→dynamicallyadv.动态地;充满活力地;不断变化地6.depthn.最深处;深(度)→deepadj.深的;厚的adv.深深地;在深处→deeplyadv.非常;极其;(与某些动词连用)深刻地→deepenv.(使情感、感觉等)变强烈;(使)变糟;加深7.suburbn.郊区,城外→suburbanadj.郊区的;城外的;平淡乏味的;呆板的8.botanicaladj.植物学的→botanyn.植物学→botanistn.植物学家9.acmodationn.住处→acmodatev.为(某人)提供住宿;容纳10.surroundingadj.周围的,附近的→surroundvt.围绕;环绕;(使)包围→surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物11.harmonyn.融洽,和睦;和谐→harmoniousadj.友好和睦的;和谐的12.sustainvt.使保持,使稳定持续→sustainableadj.可持续的→sustainabilityn.耐久性;可持续性13.consumptionn.消耗,消耗量;消费→consumevt.消费;吃;消耗词块积累1.apartfrom除了……外(还),此外;除了……外(都),要不是2.offthebeatentrack 不落俗套,打破常规;远离闹市,偏远3easnosurprise 不足为奇,毫不奇怪4edownto 可归结为,可归纳为5.dresscode 着装规定重点句型1.Themajorethnicgroups,forexample,includetheEnglish,ScottishandFrench,whiletheminoritygroupsincluderesidentsfromSingaporeandthePacificIslands.主要民族包括诸如英国人、苏格兰人和法国人,而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。2.Shouldyoufindyourselfinoneofthesesubcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,artandmusicwilldefineyourencounter.如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。3.Theestablishmentofnationalparksmakesmanyofthesebeautifulplacesprotectedareasforthepublictovisitandenjoy.国家公园的建立使许多美丽的地方成为公众参观和享受的保护区。4.Giventheseculturaldifferences，itesasnosurprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。5.Insummary,beingasustainabletouristesdowntorespect—fornature,cultureandpeople.总而言之,做一名践行可持续旅游理念的游客归根结底就是要心怀尊重——对自然、文化和人的尊重。课文语法填空Canada—alandofdiversityCanadaisnotonlyabroadandbeautifulcountrybutalsooneofthemost1.________(ethnic)diversenationsintheworldwithdistinctcultures.Inthetenprovincesandthree2.________(territory)whichmakeupCanada,thereisgreatdiversityingeography.Besides,Canada'smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.3.ItisthoughtthatsomeofCanada'searliestsettlers4.________(cross)theBeringStraitbymeansofalandbridgefromSiberiathousandsofyearsago.Today,Canadareflectsavast5._______(bine)ofethnicbackgrounds.OneoutoffivepeopleinCanada'spopulationisforeign­born.Thisethnicvariety,inturn,bringsaboutculturaldiversity.Asyouareexposed6._____diversecultures,youmayfeeltransportedthroughtimeandspace.7._____(give)theseculturaldifferences,itesasnosurprise8.________CanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.Fromthetoweringmountainpeakstothedepthsoftheforeststotheurbancenters,Canada'sgeographicalwonders,ethnicgroupsandtheirculturesmakeitauniqueplace9.______(live)andvisit.Indeed,ithasbeenconsistentlyrankedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthe10._____(good)countriestolivein,andvisitorsarealwayswele!答案:1.ethnically2.territories3.It4.crossed5bination6.to7.Given8.that9.tolive10.best语法专项训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyearsinthecountry,hasagreateffectonmylife.

2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

3.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,youmusttakethingsseriously.

4.WearehopingforsupportfromMrWebster,withoutsupportwecan’tmakeit.

5.Ihaveheardfrommyfather,isinEurope.

6.Bobstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,iswhathisparentsexpect.

7.Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

8.Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance,maybeimagined.

9.Hewilletoseemeatweekends,Iwillnotbebusy.

10.Inourclassthereare42students,nearly80%ofarekeenonsports.

答案:1.which2.when3.where4.whose5.who6.which7.whose8.as9.when10.whomⅡ.语篇填空Tom,atenyearoldboy,livedinasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEnglandforhisholidays,butonedayhedecidedtogotoSpain,1.allhisfriendslikedtogofortheirholidays.FirsthewenttoMadrid,2.isthecapitalofSpain,andhestayedinasmallhotel.Onthefirstmorning,hewentoutforawalk.Whilehewaswalkingalongabusystreet,abikecamebeforehimandknockedhimdown.Hewassenttothehospital,in3.thegirl4.rodethebikesaidsorrytohim.Aftertwodays,TomleftSpainandreturnedtoEngland.Hetoldhisfriendsthathewouldn’tforgetthedays5.hestayedinSpain.

答案:1.where2.which3.which4.who/that5.whenPart2Integratedskills，Extendedreading,Project,Assessment,FurtherstudyI.基础知识1.statue n.雕像,雕塑2.antiquen.文物,古董 adj.古老的,古董的3.furniture n.家具4.resolution n.决心,决定;决议;解决5.grain n.细粒,颗粒;谷物6.contrast vi.形成对比vt.对比,对照n.差异,差别;对照物7.ray n.光线,射线8.camel n.骆驼9.chew vi.&vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;咬住10.border n.国界,边界 vi.&vt.(与……)接壤11.parking n.停车;停车位12.dot vt.遍布;使布满,点缀;加点 n.点13.bunch n.串,束;大量14.fetch vt.(去)拿来,(去)请来15.brick n.砖块;积木16.hike n.远足,徒步旅行 vi.&vt.去……远足,做徒步旅行17.liquid adj.液体的,液态的 n.液体18.polar adj.极地的;完全相反的阅读单词1.statue n.雕像,雕塑2.antique n.文物,古董 adj.古老的,古董的3.furniture n.家具4.resolution n.决心,决定;决议;解决5.grain n.细粒,颗粒;谷物6.contrast vi.形成对比vt.对比,对照n.差异,差别;对照物7.ray n.光线,射线8.camel n.骆驼9.chew vi.&vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;咬住10.border n.国界,边界 vi.&vt.(与……)接壤11.parking n.停车;停车位12.dot vt.遍布;使布满,点缀;加点 n.点13.bunch n.串,束;大量14.fetch vt.(去)拿来,(去)请来15.brick n.砖块;积木16.hike n.远足,徒步旅行 vi.&vt.去……远足,做徒步旅行17.liquid adj.液体的,液态的 n.液体18.polar adj.极地的;完全相反的拓展单词1.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿→starvationn.饥饿;挨饿→starvingadj.饥饿的2.departuren.离开,起程→departv.离开;起程;出发3.mudn.泥,淤泥→muddyadj.泥泞的;浑浊的4.possessionn.私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有→possessvt.拥有;具有(特质)5.intentlyadv.热切地,专注地→intentn.意图;意向adj.热切的;专注的6.delicacyn.佳肴;谨慎;敏感→delicateadj.精致的;脆弱的;易碎的→delicatelyadv.精细地;微妙地7.elegantadj.漂亮雅致的→elegantlyadv.优美地;高雅地→elegancen.优美,高雅词块积累1.makeone’swayto 去,前往2.beatdown (阳光)强烈照射,曝晒

3.liveinharmonywith 与……和睦相处4.beexposedtodiversecultures接触不同的文化5.feeltransportedthroughtimeandspace感觉穿越时空6.toweringmountainpeaks巍峨的山峰7.be(not)abedofroses(并非)轻松的情况,(并非)令人愉快的情况重点句型很快，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。Itwasn’tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.选择性必修第三册Unit1Wishyouwerehere课时作业Part1课时作业单词拼写1.OnweekendsinparksaroundChina,datingdramasofadifferenttype(上演,展现).

2.Chimpswillcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheir(领地).

3.Theworkshopincludes90minutesof(充满活力的)Chinesefolkdance,livemusic,andstorytelling.

4.Thehotelrestaurantisnotedforitsexcellent___________（菜肴）.5.Pleasemailusa_________(样品)ofyourproductsassoonaspossible.6.My________(祖先)usedtoliveonthisfarmformanygenerations.7.Whenyouwatchthesunrisefromthepavilion,you'llhavea________(壮丽的)view.8.Hehadplannedto_______(刻)afloweronthestonebuthefoundhelackedtools.9．Birthrateisthehighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducated——_______（城市的）areas.10．Thetopofthemountainiscoveredwitha________（一片）ofsnowandice.答案:1.unfold2.territory3.dynamic4.cuisine5.sampleancestors7.splendid8.carve9.urban10.blanketⅡ单句语法填空1.Alotofnationalparkslieintheareasinhabitedby(minor)nationalitypeoplewhosedialectsareonthevergeofdisappearing.

2.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialforenjoyinga(harmony)life.

3.Thepollutedwasteisoftendumpedwithoutbeingprocessed,makingthe(surround)landinfertile.

4.Itmakesreadingthearticleinvaluableforanyonewhowantstoacquireagreater(deep)ofunderstandingofthesubject.

5.He(consumption)hugeamountsofbreadwitheverymeal.

6．________(bloom)flowersareseenhereandthereonbothsidesoftheroad.7．Thenewlawmakesno______(distinct)betweenadultsandchildren.8．Thestatue,7.7metershighand12.5meterswide,______(carve)outofonepieceofhugestoneduringtheSouthernSongDynasty.9．Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe______(deep)ofherknowledge.10．Allboxesmust______(unfold)beforethemeetingsothatwecanpicktheproductseasily.答案:1.minority2.harmonious3.surrounding4.depth5.consumes6.Blooming7.distinction8.wascarved9.depth10.beunfoldedIII.单句情景写作1.除了主人，聚会上的人我一个也不认识。(apartfrom)2.他一到车站就发现妻子在等他。(ondoing;findsb.doing)3.得知这对夫妇最终离婚并不令人惊讶。(easnosurprise;主语从句）4.沉船是在30米深的地方被发现的。（depth）5.城镇被浓雾覆盖着。（cover;blanket）答案：1.Apartfromthehost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonontheparty.2.Onarrivingatthestation,hefoundhiswifewaitingforhim.3.Itesasnosurprisetolearnthatthecouplefinallydivorced.4.Thesunkenshipwasfoundatadepthof30metres.5.Thetownwascoveredinathickblanketoffog.Part2课时作业单词拼写1.Theydoalivelytradein(纪念品)andgifts.

2.Aftertheoperation,youmayfinditdifficultto______(咀嚼)andswallow.3．Bereadytopresentyourpassportasyoucrossthe(国界).4．Thelocalgovernmentshowsgreatconcernforthe_____(福利)ofthedisabledpeople.5．InmanyAfricancountries,peoplehavetowalkafewmilesto______(取来)water.6．The_____(泥)stucktoherboots,makingherfeetheavyandherlegstired.7．Iboughta_____(束)offlowersformymotherforherbirthday.8．The_______(雕像)wascarvedoutofasinglepieceofstone.9．Matterexistsinthreestates:solid,______（液体）andgas.10．A_____（骆驼）isananimalwhichisusedindesertcountriesforridingonorforcarryinggoods.答案：1.souvenirs2.chew3.border4.welfare5.fetch6.mud7.bunch8.statue9.liquid10.camelII.语境填词1.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedby(starve)anddiseaseseachyear.

2.Asisknowntoall,theEgyptiansfoughtwiththeRomansforthe(possess)oftheNileValley.

3.Recently,shehaswritten