大学英语四级（年月考试改革适用）模拟试卷38（共543题）

大学英语四级（年月考试改革适用）模

拟试卷38（共9套）

（共543题）

大学英语四级（年月考试改革适用）模

拟试卷第1套

一、作文（本题共I题，每题7.0分，共I分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesiowritealettertoaforeignfriendwho

wantstoteachEnglishinChina.Pleaserecommendacitytohim.Youshouldwriteat

least120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

标准答案：DearTom,OnhearingthatyouareplanningtoteachEnglishinChinaand

inquirewhichcitytoworkin,I'dliketorecommendourcapitalcityBeijing,an

internationalmetropolis,toyou.ThereasonswhyIrecommendBeijingcanbelistedas

follows.Firstofall,therearealotofEnglish-speakingforeignersinBeijing,whichcould

helpyouadapttolifehereveryquickly.Furthermore,asthecapitalofseveraldynasties,

Beijinghasaprofoundculturalbackground,soyoucanbetterexperiencetheextensive

andprofoundtraditionalChinesecultureinBeijing.Mostimportantly,parentsinBeijing

attachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'sEnglishlearningandmanypeoplewhoworkin

multinationalcompaniesalsoneedtolearnEnglish.Itrulyhopethatyoucancometo

BeijingtostartyourteachingcareerandI'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Ifyouhave

anyquestionsaboutthecity,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeforfurtherinformation.Yours

sincerely,LiMing

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、词汇理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

Whentravellingoverseas,doyonhuywaterinplastichottiesortakeyourchanceswith

tapwater?ImagineyouarcwanderingaboutonaThaiislandor[Cl]the

ruinsofAngkor.It'shotsoyougrababottleofwaterfromalocalvendor.It'sthesafe

thingtodo,right?Thebottleis[C2],andthelabelsays"purewater".But

maybewhat'sinsideisnotso[C3]Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknew

thatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworld[C4]

microplastics?That'stheconclusionofarecently[C5]study,

whichanalysed259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries,[C6]an

averageof325plasticparticlesperlitreofwater.Thesemicroplasticsincludeda【07】

commonlyknownasPETandwidelyusedinthemanufactureofclothingand

foodand[C8]containers.ThestudywasconductedattheStateUniversityof

NewYorkonbehalfofOrbMedia,ajournalismorganisation.Aboutamillionbottlesare

boughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymanyofthe2.1billion

worldwidewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.Confrontedwiththis[C9],

severalbottlcd-watcrmanufacturersincludingNestleandCoca-Colaundertooktheirown

studiesusingthesamemethodology.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcontain

microplastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Regardless,theWorldHealth

Organisationhaslaunchedareviewintothe[CIO]healthrisksofdrinking

waterfromplasticbottles.A)adequateF)instantK)releasedB)admiringG)liquidL)

revealingC)containsH)modifiedM)sealedD)defendingI)naturalN)solvesE)

evidenceJ)potentialO)substance

2、[Cl]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[C2]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[C3]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[C4]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、[C5]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[C6]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[C7]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、[C8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、[C9]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、[C10]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、长篇阅读（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

ThequietheroismofmaildeliveryA）OnWednesday,apolarwindbroughtbittercoldto

theMidwest.Overnight,Chicagoreachedalowof21degreesFahrenheitbelowzero,

makingitslightlycolderthanAntarctica（南极洲），Alaska,andtheNorthPole.Wind

chillswere64degreesbelowzeroinParkRapids,Minnesota,and45degreesbelowzero

inBuffalo,NorthDakota,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.Schools,

restaurants,andbusinessesclosed,andmorethan1,000flightswerecanceled.R）Even

theUnitedStatesPostalService（USPS）suspendedmaildelivery."Duetothisarctic

outbreakandconcernsforthesafetyofUSPSemployees,"USPSannouncedWednesday

morning,"thePostalServiceissuspendingdeliveryJan.30insome3-digitZIPCode

locations."TwelveregionswerelistedasunsafeonWednesday;onThursday,eight

remained.C）Asglobalsurfacetemperaturesincrease,sodoesthelikelihoodofextreme

weather.In2018alone,wildfires,volcaniceruptions,hurricanes,mudslides,andother

naturaldisasterscostatleast$49billionintheUnitedStates.AsmycolleagueVann

Newkirkreported,PuertoRicoisstillconfrontingeconomicandstructuraldestruction

andresourcescarcityfrom2017'sHurricaneMaria.Naturaldisasterscanwrecka

community'sinfrastructure,disruptingsystemsformonthsoryears.Someservices,

however,remindusthatlifewilleventuallyreturn,insomeform,tonormal.D）Days

afterthedeadly2017wildfiresinSantaRosa,California,adrone（无人机）caught

footage（连续镜头）ofaUSPSworker,TrevorSmith,drivingthroughburnedhomesin

thatfamiliarwhitevan,collectingmailinanaffectedarea.Thevideoisstriking:The

operationisfamiliar,but:hescenelooksliketheendoftheworld.AccordingtoRaeAnn

Haight,theprogrammanagerforthenational-preparednessofficeatUSPS,Smithwas

fulfillingarequestmadebysomeofthehomeownerstopickupanymailthatwasleft

untouched.ForSmith,thiswasjustanotherdayonthejob."IfollowedmyroutelikeI

normallydo,"Smithtoldareporter."AsIcameacrossaboxthatwasupbutwithno

house,Ichecked,andtherewasmail-outgoingmailinit.AndsoIpickedthoseupand

carriedon."E）USPShassophisticatedemergencyplansfornaturaldisasters.Acrossthe

country,285emergency-managementteamsaredevotedtocrisiscontrol.Theseteams

aretrainedannuallyusingaframeworkknownasthethreePs:people,property,product.

Aftermailservicestopsduetoweather,theagency'stoppriorityisensuringthat

employeesarcsafe.Thenitevaluatesthehealthofinfrastructure,suchastheroadsthat

mailcarriersdriveon.Finally,itdecideswhenandhowtore-openoperations.Ifthe

destructionisextreme,mailaddressedtotheareawillgetsentelsewhere.Inresponseto

HurricaneKatrinain2005,USPSredirectedincomingNewOrleansmailtoexistingmail

facilitiesinHouston.MailthatwasalreadyprocessedinNewOrleansfacilitieswas

movedtoanupperfloorsoitwouldbeprotectedfromwaterdamage.F)Assoonasit's

safeenoughtobeoutside,couriers(邮递员)startdistributingaccumulatedmailonthe

still-accessiblcroutes.USPSurgesthosewithoutstandingaddressestofilechangc-of-

addressformswiththeirnewlocation.AfterHurricaneKatrinahitin2005,mailfacilities

weresetupindozensoflocationsacrossthecountryinthetwoweeksthatUSPSwas

unabletoprovidestreetdelivery.G)Everyday,USPSprocesses,onaverage,493.4

millionpiecesofmail—anythingfrompostcardstoSocialSecuritycheckstomedicine.

SpokespeoplefrombothUSPSandUPStoldmeallmailisimportant.Butsomemailcan

beextremelysensitiveandtimely.AccordingtodatareleasedinJanuary2017,56percent

ofbillsarepaidonline,whichmeansthatjustunderhalfofpaymentsstillrelyon

deliveryservicestobecompleted.H)Itcanbehardtoidentifywhichparcelsarccarrying

crucialitemssuchasSocialSecuritychecks,butUSPSandUPStrytheirbestto

prioritizesensitivematerial.TheywillcoordinatewiththeSocialSecurityAdministration

tomakesurethatSocialSecuritychecksreachtherightpeopleinatimelyfashion.After

HurricaneFlorenceandHurricaneMichaellastfall,USPSworkedwithstateandlocal

electionboardstomakesurethatabsenteeballotswereavailableandreceivedontime.I)

Mailcompaniesarelogistics(物流)companies,whichputstheminaspecialpositionto

helpwhendisasterstrikes.Ina2011USPScasestudy,theagencyemphasizedits

massiveinfrastructureasa"uniquefederalasset"tobecalleduponinadisasteror

terroristattack."Ithinkwe'reuniqueasafederalagency,"USPSofficialMikeSwigart

toldme,"becausewe'reinliterallyeverycommunityinthiscountry...We'reobligatedto

delivertothatpointonadailybasis."J)Privatecouriercompanies,whichhavemore

dollarstospend,usetheirexpertiseinlogisticstohelprevitalizedamagedareasaftera

disaster.Formorethanadecade,FedExhassupportedtheAmericanRedCrossinits

efforttogetemergencysuppliestoareasaffectedbydisasters,bothdomesticallyand

internationally.In2012,thecompanydistributedmorethan1,200MedPackstoMedical

ReserveCorpsgroupsinCalifornia.Theyalsodonatedspacefor3.1millionpoundsof

charitableshippingglobally.LastOctober,thecompanypledged$1millionincashand

transportationsupportforHurricanesFlorenceandMichael.UPS'scharitablearm,the

UPSFoundation,usesthecompany'slogisticstohelpdisaster-struckareasrebuild."We

realizethatasacompanywithpeople,trucks,warehouses,wcneededtoplayalarger

role,"saidEduardoMartinez,thepresidentoftheUPSFoundation.Thecompany

employsitstrucksandplanestodeliverfood,medicine,andwater.ThedaybeforeI

spoketoMartinezinNovember,hehadbeentouringthedamagefromHurricaneMichael

inFloridawiththeAmericanRedCross."Wehaveanobligationtomakesureour

communitiesarethriving,"hesaid.K)Rebuildingcantakealongtime,andeventhen,

impressionsofthedisastermaystillremain.Returningtoanormallifecanbedifficult,

butsomesmallroutines—maildeliverybeingoneofthem-mayhelpresidents

rememberthattheircommunitiesarcstilltheircommunities."Whentheysecthatcarrier

backoutonthestreet,"Swigartsaid,"that'sthefirstsigntothemthatlifeisstartingto

returntonormal.'1

12、TheUnitedStatesPostalServicehasasystemtoensureitsemployees'safety.

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

13>OneofficialsaysUSPSisuniqueinthatithasmoredirectreachtocommunities

comparedwithotherfederalagencies.

标准答案：I

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Naturaldisasterscanhavealong-lastingimpactoncommunitylife.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

15NMaildeliveryserviceisstillresponsibleforthecompletionofalmosthalfof

payments.

标准答案：G

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、Thesightofamailmanonthestreetisareassuringsignoflifebecomingnormal

again.

标准答案：K

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、AfterHurricaneKatrinainterruptedroutinedelivery,temporarymailservicepoints

weresetup.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、PostalserviceinsomeregionsintheU.S.wassuspendedduetoextremecold

weather.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

19>Privatepostalcompaniesalsosupportdisasterreliefeffortsbydistributingurgent

supplies.

标准答案：J

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、AdedicatedUSPSemployeewasonthejobcarryingoutdutiesinspiteofextreme

conditions.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、Postalservicesworkhardtoidentifyitemsthatrequireprioritytreatment.

标准答案：H

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、仔细阅读（本题共70题，每题1.0分，共70分。）

ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteaching

assistanttohelphandletheenormousnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,

Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence.Thisonlinecourseisacorerequirementof

GeorgiaTech'sonlineMasterofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.ProfessorGoel

alreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn'tenoughtodealwiththe

overwhelmingnumberotdailyquestionsfromstudents.Manystudentsdropoutofonline

coursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupport.Whenstudentsfeelisolatedorconfused

andreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginsto

fade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoremedythissituationandhissolution

wastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatson

platform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasing

hertotheonlineforums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn'ttoogreat.ButGoelandhis

teamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadever

beenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestions

andanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwasabletoanswerthe

students'questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvanced

andrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowere

studyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn'ttell

itapartfromarealhumanbeingGoeldidn'tinformthemaboutJill'strueidentityuntil

April26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.Thegoalof

ProfessorGoel'svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthe

questionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,

changetosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosieroutlookonthe

futureofartificialintelligencethan,say,ElonMusk,StephenHawking,BillGatesor

SteveWozniak.

22、WhatdowelearnaboutKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence?

A、Itisarobotthatcananswerstudents'questions.

B、Itisacoursedesignedforstudentstolearnonline.

C>Itisahigh-techdevicethatrevolutionizesteaching.

D、Itisacomputerprogramthataidsstudentlearning.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、WhatproblemdidProfessorGoelmeetwith?

A、Hisstudentswereunsatisfiedwiththeassistants.

B、Hiscoursewastoodifficultforthestudents.

C、Students'questionsweretoomanytohandle.

D、Toomanystudentsdroppedoutofhiscourse.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、WhatdowelearnaboutJillWatson?

A^Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

Shegotaloneprettywellwithstudents.

C、Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.

D、Shewasreleasedonlineasanexperiment.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

25>HowdidthestudentsfeelaboutJillWatson?

A、Iheythoughtshewasabittooartificial.

Theyfoundhernotascapableasexpected.

C^Theycouldnotbutadmireherknowledge.

D、Theycouldnottellherfromarealperson.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson?

A、Launchdifferentversionsofheronline.

B、Feedherwithnewquestionsandanswers.

C、Assignhertoanswermoreofstudents?questions.

D、Encouragestudentstointeractwithhermorefreely.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Thinkingsmall,beingengaging,andhavingasenseofhumordon'thurt.Thoseareafew

ofthetraitsofsuccessfulsciencecrowdfundingeffortsthatemergefromarecentstudy

thatexaminednearly400campaigns.Buthavingalargenetworkandsomepromotional

skillsmaybemorecrucial.Crowdfunding,raisingmoneyforaprojectthroughonline

appeals,hastakenoffinrecentyearsforeverythingfrommakingmoviestoproducing

water-savinggadgets.ScientistshavetriedtotapInternetdonors,too,withmixed

success.Someraisedmorethantwicetheirgoals,butothershavefallenshortofreaching

evenmodesttargets.Todeterminewhatseparatessciencecrowdfundingtriumphsfrom

failures,ateamledbysciencecommunicationsscholarMikeSchaferoftheUniversityof

Zurichexaminedthecontentofthewebpagesfor371recentcampaigns.Fourtraitsstood

outforthosethatachievedtheirgoals,theresearchersreportinPublicUnderstandingof

Science.Forone,theyuseacrowdfundingplatformthatspecializesinraisingmoneyfor

science,andnotjustanykindofproject.AlthoughsiteslikeKickstartertakeallcomers,

platformssuchasEandPonlypresentscientificprojects.For

another,theypresenttheprojectwithafunnyvideobecausegoodvisualsandasenseof

humorimprovedsuccess.Mostofthemengagewithpotentialdonors,sinceprojectsthat

answeredquestionsfrominteresteddonorsfaredbetter.Andtheytargetasmallamount

ofmoney.Theprojectsincludedinthestudyraised$4,000onaverage,with30%

receivinglessthanS1,000.Themoremoneyaprojectsought,thelowerthechanceit

reacheditsgoal,theresearchersfound.Otherfactorsmayalsosignificantlyinfluencea

project'ssuccess,mostnotably,thesizeofascientistspersonalandprofessional

networks,andhowmucharcscarchcrpromotesaprojectontheirown.Thosetwofactors

arebyfarmorecriticalthanthecontentonthepage.Crowdfundingcanbepartof

researchers'effortstoreachthepublic,andpeoplegivebecause"theyfeelaconnectionto

theperson"whoisdoingthefundraising-notnecessarilytothescience.

27、Whatdowelearnaboutthescientiststryingtoraisemoneyonlinefortheirprojects?

A、Theydidnotraisemuchduetomodesttargets.

B、Theymadeuseofmixedfundraisingstrategies.

C、Notallofthemachievedtheiranticipatedgoals.

D、Mostofthemputmoviesonlineforthepurpose.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、WhatisthepurposeofMikeSchafer'sresearchofrecentcrowdflindingcampaigns?

A、Tocreateattractivecontentforsciencewebsites.

B>Toidentifyreasonsfortheirdifferentoutcomes.

C^Tohelpscientiststolaunchinnovativeprojects.

D、Toseparatescienceprojectsfromgeneralones.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

29Whattraitcontributestothesuccessofacrowdfundingcampaign?

A、Thepotentialbenefittofuturegenerations.

B、Itsinteractionwithprospectivedonors.

C^Itsoriginalityinaddressingfinancialissues.

D、Thevalueoftheproposedproject.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthefinancialtargetsofcrowdfundingprojects?

A、Theyshouldbesmalltobesuccessful.

B、Theyshouldbebasedonactualneeds.

C、Theyshouldbeassessedwithgreatcare.

D、Theyshouldbeambitioustogainnotice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、Whatmotivatespeopletodonateinacrowdfundingcampaign?

A、Theeaseofaccesstothecontentofthewebpage.

B、Theirdesiretocontributetothecauseofscience.

C、Thesignificanceandinfluenceoftheprojectitself.

D、Theirfeelingofconnectiontothescientiststhemselves.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、翻译-汉译英（本题共I题，每题1.0分，共I分。）

32、中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良

好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多

数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学

习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，

为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。

标准答案：Chinesefamiliesattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'seducation.Many

parentsbelievethattheyshouldworkhardtoensurethattheirchildrenarcwelleducated.

Notonlyaretheyperfectlywillingtoinvestintheirchildren'seducation,buttheyalso

spendalotoftimeurgingtheirchildrentolearn.Mostparentshopethattheirchildren

willattendaprestigiousuniversity.DuetoChina'sreformandopening-up,moreand

moreparentscansendtheirchildrenabroadtostudyorparticipateininternational

exchangeprogramstobroadentheirhorizons.Throughtheseefforts,theyexpecttheir

childrentogrowhealthilyandcontributetothedevelopmentandprosperityofthe

country.

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、短篇新闻（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。）

33、

A、Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.

B、Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.

C^Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.

D、Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.

B、Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szoo.

C、Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.

D、Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Itisthelargestofitskind.

Itisgoingtobeexpanded.

C、Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.

D、Itisstartinganonlineexhibition.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.

B、Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.

C、SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.

D、Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、

A、Pickuptrash.

B、Amusevisitors.

C^Delivermessages.

D^Playwithchildren.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、

A、Theyareespeciallyintelligent.

B、Theyarechildren'sfavorite.

C、Theyarequiteeasytotame.

D、Theyarecleanandpretty.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、

A、Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.

B、Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.

C、Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.

D、Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、长对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

40、

A、ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.

B、Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.

C、Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.

D、Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、

A、Itwillbemorefuturistic.

B、Itwillbemoresystematic.

C、Itwillbemoreentertaining.

D、Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、

A^Peopleinterestedinscience.

B、Youngsterseagertoexplore.

C^Childrenintheirearlyteens.

D、Studentsmajoringinscience.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、

A、Offerprofessionaladvice.

B、Providefinancialsupport.

C>HelppromoteitontheInternet.

D、Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、

A^Unsure.

Helpless.

C>Concerned.

D^Dissatisfied.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、

A、Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.

B、Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.

C、Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.

D、Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、

A、Embarrassed.

B、Unconcerned.

C、Miserable.

D、Resentful.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、

A、Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.

Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.

C、Alwayslearnfromothers'achievements.

D、Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力篇章（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

48、

A、Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.

Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

CNTheyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.

D、Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、

A、Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.

B、Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.

C^Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.

D、Respondmorepositivelytoboys'comments.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、

A、Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.

B、Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.

C、Placegreatemphasisontestscores.

D、Payextraattentiontotopstudents.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、

A、Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.

B、Itseldomrainsinsummertime.

C、Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.

D、ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、

A、Theydrivemostofthetime.

Therainisusuallyverylight.

C、Theyhavegotusedtotherain.

D、Theraincomesmostlyatnight.

标准答案：B''

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、

A、Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B、Ithasneverseenthunderandlightning.

C^Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D、Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、

A、Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.

B、Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously.

C、Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D、Itcomesfromstrainingone'smusclesinanunusualway.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、

A、Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B、Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C、Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.

D、Theygraduallybecomefragmented.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、

A、Aboutoneweek.

B、Abouttwodays.

C、Abouttendays.

D、Aboutfourweeks.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、

A、Applymusclecreams.

B、Drinkplentyofwater.

C、Haveahotshower.

D、Takepain-killers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

大学英语四级（年月考试改革适用）模

拟试卷第2套

一、作文（本题共1题，每题分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceof

frustrationeducationamongcollegestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutno

morethan180words.

标准答案：TheImportanceofFrustrationEducationAmongCollegeStudentsEach

yeartherearcagrowingnumberofcollegestudentscommittingsuicidewhenconfronted

withsetbacksandfrustration,whichsuggeststhatfrustrationeducationisextremely

imporlantforcollegestudents.Firstofall,whatcannotbeignoredisthatmostcollege

studentswhoarefarawayfromtheirfamiliesneedtofacechallengesaloneandmay

easilygetconfusedandfrustrated.Thus,strengtheningfrustrationeducationcanhelp

thembecomestrong-mindedandteachthemhowtodealwithsetbacks.Secondly,college

guidanceonhowtocorrectlydealwithnegativeemotionsisbeneficialtostudents,

mentalhealthandencouragesthemtotakeapositiveattitudetowardstheirschoollife.

Moreover,frustrationisinevitableinourlives.Ifcollegestudentsdonotlearnhowto

copewithitwhentheyareyoung,theymayencountersomeproblemsintheirfuture

careers,suchaslackofconfidence,difficultiesingettingalongwellwithothersand

unwillingnesstotrynewthings,whichcertainlywillbecomeobstaclestotheirsuccess.

Inshort,frustrationeducationcanbringgreatbenefitstostudents,whichshouldnotbe

neglectedatcollege.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、词汇理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

Inthecityofthefuture,theabilitytogetpeoplefrompointAtopointBwillbeasmuch

aboutthevehicleasitwillbeaboutthecurb(路缘).Thismeansthehumblecurbisfast

becomingthecity'shottest[Cl].Mostexpertsestimatethatanaverageof30%

ofthetrafficinbusyurbanareascanbe[C2]forbyvehiclessearchingfor

placesalongthecurbtopullover.Congestioncannotbe[C3]withoutaproper

placeforourfuturedriverlessvehiclestodropoffpassengers.Ratherthan[C4]

expandcurbspace,however,acityonlyneedstocreateamoresophisticated

managementsystem.Someexpertshaveproposedaneasy[C5]forcitiestoget

started:citiescanknowtheexactlocationofeverycurbbydigitally[C6]allof

themout,includingeverythingfromparkingsignstofirehydrants(消防栓)tobikelanes.

Armedwiththatdata,acitycanmoreeffectivelyreallocatethecurbandimplement

[C7]managementschemes.Vehicleswouldknowexactlywhichcurbspaces

wereavailable——perhapsbecauseofthatinformation[C8]directlyintoGoogle

Maps.Asaresult,thevehicleswouldn'tspendtime[C9]theblocktofind

parking.Vehiclepassengerswouldlikelyalsogetclosertotheiractual[CIO].

ThemadnessofthestreettodayoftencausesanUber,forexample,todropitspassengers

offablockaway.Thatwouldn'thavetobethecaseinthefuture.A)accountedI)fixB)

alleviatedJ)integratedC)assetK)mappingD)beneficialL)observingE)circlingM)

physicallyF)destinationsN)prospectsG)displayedO)specificallyH)dynamic

2、[Cl]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：空格位于形容词后，应填入名词。由首段首句可知，路缘在未来社