2020英语中考真题：6 湖州市（含答案）

第II四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词ExtremeAmazon(亚马孙之最)Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver—theAmazon.TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6000kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.MostoftheAmazon'swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld'slargestrainforest.TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(种类)onEarth.Thereare2.5millionkindsofinsects,suchastheworld'slargestant.Atleast3,000kinds,offish,livethere,andone-fifthofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheAmazon'sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimals,liketheslothandthepinkdolphin.TheAmazonisveryimportanttoEarth.Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon'tknowabout.IfwelosetheAmazon,wewillloseabigpartoflifeonEarth.五、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。KeepingHealthy—storiesfromaroundtheworldRunningforfunRunningregularlyhelpsyoutokeepfit.That'swhymillionsofpeoplerunseveraldaysaweekandtakean__48__(积极的)partinraces.Somerunnersjointhesportanddoingsomething__49__(有帮助的)forotherstogether.LastautumninTokyo,somerunners__50__(穿)crazycostumesandranafullmarathontocollectmoneyforcharity(慈善).AbeautifulmorninginaparkYouwillseeinChinabiggroupsofpeopledoingtaichiin__51__(公共的)places,suchasparksandsquares.TaichiisatraditionalsportwidelyspreadinChina.Theseslowcontrolledmovementsofthe__52__(手臂)andlegsareverygoodforyourhealth.Mr.Lee.adoctor,often__53__(分享)hisexperience,sayingthatdoingtaichihelpshimovercomestressandfeelrelaxed.IceswimmingImagineyouaresomewhereinRussiaorFinlandin__54__(冬天):andit's-15℃outside.Wouldyouratherseeafilmorgoforaswiminthenearbyriveronafine__55__(星期日)afternoon?Notmanyofourreaderswouldchoosetogoforaswiminsuch__56__(低)temperatures,butinsomecountries,iceswimminghasbeenpopularforcenturies.Somepeoplesayitcanhelpstrengthenthebody.Butyouhavetohavethe__57__(勇气)totryit—andit'sonlyforpeoplewhoarealreadyfitandhealthy!六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenteacherMargretAtkins,39,wenttorideherbiketoschoollastFriday,shewasshockedtodiscoverit__58__(steal).Whenourreporterspoketoher,shetoldhimthatshe'dbeenangrywhensherealizedhebikewasgone.Itwasquite__59__oldbikehergrandpahadgivenheryearsago.Shesaiditwas__60__(valuable)giftshe'deverreceived.Sowhatdidshedo?Shedecided__61__(write)anotetothethiefandputitwherethebikehadbeentakenaway.Tohersurprise,she__62__(find)thethiefhadreturnedthebike,togetherwithawrittenapology(道歉)laterthatday."WhatIdidwas__63__(complete)wrong.1'mreallysorryItookyourbike.Hopeyoucanaccept__64__(I)apology!"Mrs.Atkinstoldreportersshewasnotgoingtocallthepolice__65__shewasnolongerangry.Shewasjustthankfulthatshecouldgotoschoolonherbikeagain.Sheaddedthatshe'dprobablywriteanotherpassagetothethief."Iwanttothankhim__66__returningthebikeandtellhimI'veforgiven(原谅)him,"sheexplained."Peoplesometimesmake__67__(mistake),buttheimportantthingisthattheyownupto(承认)whatthey'vedone,"shesaid.七、书面表达(本题15分)p假定你是李雷,请你对英国朋友Bruce的邮件进行同复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥;邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;词数:80-100;短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。ToLiLei@SubjectExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiLei!I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitlaterthisyear—hopeyouaretoo!!Butthethingis,Ireallydon'twanttodothewrongthingwhileI'mthereandespeciallyattheschool,soI'mwonderingifyoucouldtellmeabitabouttherules,aboutphones,clothes,food...Couldyousendmeaquickemail?I'dlovetohearfromyou.Love,BruceToBruce@SubjectRe:ExchangeVisit!Hi,Bruce!Thanksforyouremail.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchangetoo!_________________Love,LiLei浙江省2020年初中学业水平考试(湖州市)英语参考答案和评分标准参考答案:一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每小题1分,11—15小题每小题2分,共20分)1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.А11.C12.A13.C14.15.B二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)16.В17.C18.D19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.В27.В28.A29.C30.А三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)31.В32.C33.А34.А35.C36.D37.C38.C39.A40.А41.B42.D43.D四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)44.second45.largest46.Home47.Animals五、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)48.active49.helpful50.wore51.public52.arms53.shares54.winter55.Sunday56.low57.courage六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)58.wasstolen59.an60.themostvaluable61.towrite62.found63.completely64.my65.because66.for67.mistakes七、书面表达(共15分)Possibleversion:Hi,Bruce!Thanksforyouremail.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchangetoo!Youreallydon'thavetoworryalotabouttheschoolruleshere.Butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Weusuallywearuniformsonschooldays,butyoucanwearwhatissuitable.And