2020英语中考真题：8 黄冈市（有答案）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.黄冈市2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英

语

试

题(考试时间120分钟

满分120分)亲爱的同学，在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题春和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答室写在试题春上无效。3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫来里色基水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ｉ卷(选择题88分)一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的AB.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6.7小题。6.WheredidMariagoonvacation?A.HongKong.

B.Beijing.

C.Wuhan.7.WhatdidMariathinkofthefood?A.Exciting.

B.Terrible.

C.Delicious.听第7段对话，回答第89小题。8.What'sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasabackache.

C.Hehasasorethroat.9.WhotookMiketothehospital?A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother,

C.Hisparents.

听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatisLucyreading?A.JourneytotheWest.

B.TheOldManandtheSea.

C.TreasureIsland.11.WhatdoesAlanwanttobe?A.Awriter.

B.Ateacher.

C.Adoctor.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.

B.Tothebookstore.

C.Tothebank.13.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.14.Howlongwillittakethewomantogetthere?A.About5

minutes.

B.About10minutes.

C.About15minutes.听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.Whatkindofdumplingswouldthegirllike?A.Beefandcabbage.

B.Beefandtomato.

C.Muttonandcabbage.16.Whatsizewouldthegirllike?A.Asmallbowl.

B.Amediumbowl.

C.Alargebowl.17.Howmucharethedumplingsandthesoup?A.18yuan.

B.68yuan.

C.86yuan,听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.WhatdidPeterloseinGrade7?A.Hisschoolbag.

B.Hishomework.

C.HisEnglishbook.19.WhodidLisausetobescaredofinGrade8?A.HerEnglishteacher,

B.HerChineseteacher.

C.Hermathteacher.20.Whatwilltheydotocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool?A.Haveapicnic.

B.Haveaparty.

C.Haveaconcert.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.Whoisthisstoryabout?A.Afamousteacher.

B.Afamouswriter.

C.Afamousplayer.22.WhathappenedtoHelenwhenshewasonly19monthsold?A.Herfathergothurt.

B.Shecouldn'tseeorhearanything.

C.Herteachercametoherfamily.23.WhatdidHelenlearnwhenshewassix?A.Howtoreadandwrite.

B.Howtoreadandspeak.

C.Howtoreadandlisten.24.WheredidHelenputherfingerstolearntospeak?A.Onherteachersfaceoronhermouth.B.Onherteacher'sheadorintohermouth.C.Onherteacher'sfaceorintohermouth.25.WhydopeoplerememberHelenKeller?A.Shelearnedhowtoread,writeandspeak.B.Shewasabraveandwonderfulwoman.C.Shewenttocollegeasablindwoman.二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、BC、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe_______ofgoodluckinChina.A.reason

B.hope

C.dream

D.symbol27.—Amazing！Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—

isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something28.—IsthisblueschoolbagLacy's?—No.It

behers.Herschoolbagispink.A.must

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.may29.—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto

yourwarmjacket.—OK.Iwill,Mom.A.puton

B.putof

C.takeoff

D.takeup30.—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!—Howexciting！Qomolangmaisoneof__placesforseriousmountainclimbers.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular31.—I

toHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'sgreat!A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.havegone32.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee??—Either.

Tea

coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly;butalso

B.Both;and

C.Neither;nor

D.Either;or33.—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow.Emma?—Shewantedtoknow

.A.whatwillIdothisSunday

B.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnowC.whyIamlateforclassthismorning

D.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight34.—Doyouknowthegirl__isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.what35.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow？—

Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.A.It'suptoyou

B.Excuseme

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。Father'sLoveAs

ayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,his

oldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome

36

disease(

疾病)，Jackand

hiswifedid'ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy_

37

suddenlythatnight.Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy'sdeathcould

be

38.Sohealwaysfeltguilty(内疚的)。Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,_39

him

alonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJack

could

40

，

andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.Gradually，hishealthandlifebecame

41

andJackbegantoloseeverythingheownedhis

land,house,etc.42

Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar(酒吧).HearingofJack'sdeath,

Ithought,“Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete(彻底的)

43!”44

timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(

评价).IknewJack's

nowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most

45

menIhaveeverknown.I

sawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.1thoughtthatBill'skindnessandcaringmustcome

from

46

.Ihadn'theardBilltalkmuch

47

hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddone

so

thathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,AsachilduntilIleft

homeat18，myfathercameintomy

48

everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,“loveyou,son.”Tearscameto

myeyes

as

I

49

I

wasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacomplete

failure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind,

50

hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehind

hisbestlove.36.A.terrible

B.common

C.unusual

D.heavy37.A.died

B.left

C.disappeared

D.woke38.A.chosen

B.refused

C.avoided

D.canceled39.A.throwing

B.telling

C.forgetting

D.leaving40.A.stand

B.understand

C.get

D.find41.A.better

B.weaker

C.worse

D.finer42.A.Finally

B.Normally

C.Firstly

D.Slowly43.A.illness

B.problem

C.failure

D.trouble44.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Although

D.As45.A.careful

B.loving

C.humorous

D.hard-working46.A.anywhere

B.somewhere

C.everywhere

D.nowhere47.A.about

B.to

C.with

D.for48.A.classroom

B.sitting-room

C.bathroom

D.bedroom49.A.remembered

B.regarded

C.agreed

D.or50.A.and

B.80

C.but

D.realized四、阅读理解(共19小题;每小题2分,满分38分)第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)(1)A

girl

wasworking

as

a

nurse

inaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatient

withseriousdiseasewasbroughttothehospital

，buthadtobetransferred(转移)toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation(

手术).However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbill

first.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskifthey

couldpaythebillaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwas

closetodeath.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork，heardaboutthesituationand

madeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk(收银台)andsaidshe

woulduseittopayforthepatient'sbill.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegifther

parentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasat

oncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,the

nursegavesomuchtohim.The

nurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.'Thedoctorsaweverythingin

thehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythe

nurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththe

nurseandtheyfinally

gotmarried.Thepatient

attendedtheirwedding(婚礼)aswellandreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthat

you

haveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyou

do,but

howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo.”51.Whydidthepatienthavetobetransferredtoanotherhospital?A.Thepatient'sdiseasewasnotseriousenough.B.Thepatientneededanoperationatonce.C.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.D.Thedirectorofthehospitalwastoostrict.52.Whopaidforthepatient'sbillwhenhisfamily'srequestwasrefused?A.Thepatient.

B.Thedirector.

C.The

nurse.

D.Thedoctor.53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedirectorrefusedtherequestfromthepatient'sfamily.B.Thepatientwassavedintheendwiththenurse'shelp.C.Thedirectormarriedthegirlbecauseofheraction.D.Sometimes,

givingcanbringsomethingunexpectedtoyou.54.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlinthepassage?A.Kindandhelpful.

B.Hard-workingandbrave.C.Cleverandactive.

D.Outgoingandcareful.(2)Three—two

—one,fire!Atthemomentof9:43am,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,atthe

XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(卫星发射中心)inSichuanProvince,the

lastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork(第三代导航系统)wassent

intospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.Itbelongsto

China'sBeidouNarigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗卫星导航系统).So

far.59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfrom

Xichang

WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeother

famoussatellitelaunchcenters--Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellites

together.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthe

third-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Itwasanew

milestone

inthenation'sspaceresearch

work.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.I'soneoffour

global(全球的)navigationnetworks，includingtheUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources(

资源)inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedby

thewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthe

developmentofhumanbeings.55.WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?A.Xichang.

B.Jiuquan.

C.Wenchang.

D.Taiyuan.56.HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?A.4.

B.55.

C.59.

D.114.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone"meaninChinese?A.记录

B.事业

C.里程碑

D.起点58.GLONASSbelongsto

.A.China

B.theUnitedStates

C.Russia

D.theEuropeanUnion59.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.ThelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:43pm,June23rd,2020.B.Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12years.C.BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresources.D.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.(3)BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD(公元)。Hewastheworldsfirstinventoroftheprinting.It

isabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswere

engraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswere

chosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,the

workersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbe

usedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpof

it,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmore

quickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.As

aresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南针)，gunpowderandthepaper-makingare

calledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositionin

thehistoryofhumancivilization(文明)，60.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A.About600yearsago.

B.Around600AD.C.BeforeSongDynasty.

D.About400yearsago.61.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A.Brushinkontothetypes.

B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes.

D.Engravewordsontothetypes.62.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.63.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4refer

to?A.thecompassB.gun-powderC.thepapermakingD.themovabletypeprinting64.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.B.BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.C.Themovabletypeprintingandtheimportancefortheculturecommunication.D.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.第二节

阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Whatishealth?“Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthy

weight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.

65

.1.

Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateating

fruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,

66

Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2.

Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.

Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)to

growstrongbones(骨头)，andmilkisrichinit.Everyday，youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsof

milkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.

673.

Listentoyourbody.

Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.68

Eatingtoo

muchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.4.

Limit(限制)

screentime.

What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,

69

Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Theyincludealotofsugar.B.thelessfoodyouwilleat.C.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.butmanyofus5onlyeatourfavouritefood.E.thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题32分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlysee

itonceortwiceayear.Nowadays

70

(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Among

theseisZhong

Wei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.He.

71

(live)inWenzhoufor

thelast13years.Witha

hardjobinafactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimet1ovisithishometown.“II

used

72

(return)homeat

leastoncea

year,but

I

haven’tbeenbackforthree

yearsnow."besays

ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiare

73

(interest)inhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.

74

manyplaces,thegovernmenthasalso

builtnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcount

atmyoldprimaryschool

75

themid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare

76(real)old.I

hearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhe

alsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstayth