人教版英语八年级下册《期末检测卷》及答案

人教版英语八年级下学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

听力部分

听句子,选择正确答语.

1.A.Qomolangma.BJourneytotheWest.C.TheLittleWoman.

2.A.I'mnotsure.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Yes.Fvebeenthereonce.

3.A.Great.B.Youshouldtryit.C.Wecantakethesubway.

4.A.For3years.B.At3o'clock.C.Ihave3ofthem.

5.A.Theyareblackandwhite.B.Cute.Ithink.C.Intheforests.

听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.

6.A.He'sshopping.B.He'sdroppingstones.C.He'sleadingtheway.

7.A.Yes,shedid.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,heisn't.

8.A.She'sfast.B.Ifsinteresting.C.He'llreadquickly.

9.A.InMarch.B.Inaugust.C.InApril.

10.A.They'llgiveitawaysoon.B.It'ssincehewasababy.C.Becauseiftooold.

听描述,选出与其相符的图片.其中有一幅图片是多余的.

听较长对话,选择正确答案.

听第一段对话,作答下面两个小题

16.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.MarkTwin'sbook.B.Alibrarybook.C.Hisfavoritebook.

17.Wherecanthemanreadthebook?

A.Ontheshelf.B.OnthefloorC.On由echairbehindtheshelf.

听第二段对话,作答下面三个小题

18What'sthemandoing?

A.He'stalkingonthephone.B.He'susinghisoldthings.C.He'sgivingsomethingaway.

19.Howdoesthebreadmakerwork?

A.Itworkswell.B.It'sOK.C.Lindawillmakegooduseofit.

20.Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthewomanget?

A.2.B,4.C.6.

听短文,选择正确答案.

21.Whodidthespeakerspeakto?

A.Farmers.B.Visitors.C.Tourguides.

22.Wherearethepeoplegoing?

A.ToBanpoVillage.B.TothecenterofXi'an.C.Toahotel.

23.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidthespeakertalkabout?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

24.WhendidpeoplefindtheTerraCottaWarriors?

A.inl953.B.In1963.C.In1974.

25.WhofoundtheTerraCottaWarriors?

A.Afarmer.B.BanpoVillagers.C.Avisitor

基础知识

在下列各句的空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确.

1.Myfatherisaofsoccer,sohestayeduplatetowatchthe2018WorldCup.

2.Itisnottogooutbyyourselfatnight.

3.Mymotherwantedmetostudy,butIhopedtostayinChina.

4.EveryoneshouldbehonestWeshouldnotothers.

5.Itisveryhardtotakeairasyougetnearthetopofahighmountain.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.

6.Nodriverisneeded.Thenewcarcanrunby(it).

7.Lotsofchildrenareinterestedin(read)thestoriesofPeppaPig.

8.TheInternationalMuseumofToiletsisavery(usual)museuminIndia.

9.Mysisterloves(Japan)food,suchasseafoodandsushi.

10.Inthismuseum,youcanfindmany(toy)bears.Theyarecuteandbeautiful.

单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

11.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpweakandnevergivesup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.ThePacificOceanisoceanintheworld.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

13.Tonyspentthesummervacationwithhisgrandparents,sohefeltsosadtopartthem.

A.toB.offC.withD.of

14.—Someoneisintheroom.ItmaybeTom.

——Itcan'tbeTom.HeGuangzhou.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.wentto

15.Inordertocatchtheschoolbus,wehaveto

A.hurryupB.putupC.cleanupD.setup

16.Manypeoplethinktheworld'sbiggestproblemisthe.Therearemorepeopleandmorepeople.

A.pollutionB.populationC.protectionD.preparation

17.—I'msorry,Linda.Ihaveyourdictionaryforsuchalongtime.

一Noproblem.

A.lentB.borrowedC.keptD.owned

18.,Englishwell,weshouldpracticespeakingandreadingeveryday.

A.LearnB.LearnsC.LearningD.Tolearn

19.Mr.Wilsonisanexcellentteacherhehaslittleexperience.

A.becauseB.eventhoughC.unlessD.sothat

20.—nicedaytoday!

一Yeah,lefstakeawalkoutside.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

21.Amanrushedintothehouseonfireandsavedababy.

A.softB.braveC.honestD.weak

22.Mysisterlovesdifferentkindsofmusic,countrymusic.

A.mostlyB.especiallyC.simplyD.actually

23.一haveyoulearnedFrench?

一Foraboutfiveyears.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

24.ThenewcoupletravellinginEuropewhentheyheardtheexcitingnews

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

25.—Thewindisblowinghard.Itisgoingtorain.

―；______Ihaven'ttakenanumbrellawithme.

A.Ihopenot.B.That'sOK.C.Noproblem.D.Tmafraidso.

交际运用

根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话.选项中有一项是多余的.

A:Haveyoufinishedyourreportaboutanimals?

B:26Idon'tknowwhattowriteabout.

A:Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?

B:Ihavenoidea.27

A:Iamgoingtothezoo.

B:Tothezoo?Ihaventbeenthereforyears.

A:Iheardawhitetigerhadcometothezoo.Ihaveneverseenrealwhitetigersbefore.

B:28Ireadthattherearefewerandfewertigersinourcountry.

A:Howdidithappen?

B:Peoplearecuttingdowntheforests,andtherearefewerplacesforthetigerstolivein.

A:29

B:Weshouldprovidethemwithbetterconditionsandwemuststopkillingorhurtingthem.

A:OK.Lefstrytogether.Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithmenextweekend?I'msureitwillhelpyouwithyour

report.

B:30

A.Sure,I'dloveto.

B.Whatcanwedofortigers?

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Me,neither.

E.Didyouwanttohelpthem?

F.NO,notyet

阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement（管理）.Heraisedaglassof31and

askedthem,"How32doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”

Thestudentsbegantothinkand33Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatter

onthereal34Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora35itisOK.IfIholditforan

hour,I36anacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla37Itisthesame

weight38thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglass

down,39forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.^^

“Ifwecarryourburdens（负担）40,soonerorlaterwewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwill

becomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto41theburden,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarry

on.^^

So42youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.

Youcanpick43uptomorrow.

44burdensyouhave,letthemdownfbramomentifyoucan.Andlearnto45ourselves.

Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!

31.A.waterB.milkC.juiceD.coffee

32.A.muchB.heavyC.longD.wide

33.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen

34.A.glassB.waterC.priceD.weight

35.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week

36.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.having

37.A.motherB.teacherC.friendD.doctor

38.A.soB.butC.andD.though

39.A.restB.shakeC.workD.worry

40.A.thistimeB.allthetimeC.anothertimeD.nexttime

41.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickupD.thinkabout

42.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

43.A.itB.themC.theyD.you

44.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever

45.A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax

阅读理解.

A

Weallknowthatfoodswilleasilygobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeep

coolinhotweather.Butcanyoumakeitwithoutfridges?

In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacoolway.HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.

Itusestwoclaypots（陶罐）.Thereisasmallerpotinsidealagerone.Thespacebetweenthetwopotsisfilled

withwetsand.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit.

Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountry

beganusingtheinvention.SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries.

In2000,Abbagotaprize-theRolexAward.Ifyouaretryingtodosomethingtoimprovehumanlife,youmay

havethechancetogetthisprize.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

46.fromNigeriainventedthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem.

A.AteacherB.AcookC.AscientistD.Aworker

47.InthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem,youshouldputfruitanddrinks

A.underthewetsandB.outsidethelargerpotC.betweenthetwopotsD.insidethesmallerpot

48.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemstohelpinhishometown.

A.hisfamilyB.hisstudentsC.thevillagersD.theschool

49.ManyfarmersinAfricancountiesusedAbba'sinventionto

A.storewetclothB.getwarmC.keepfoodsfreshD.winaprize.

B

Manythingscanmakesummergreat:swimming,camping,andtheWorldCup!The21stFIFAWorldCupis

takingplaceinRussiafromJune14toJuly15.

Peoplearoundtheworldlovefootball.Thesportisveryeasyandcheaptoplay.Allyouneedisaball.Anyoneor

anycountry,richorpoor,canplayit.AsmallorpoorcountrylikeGhanacouldneverbeattheUSattheOlympics.

ButtheycansendtheUShomeattheWorldCup.

IncountrieslikeBrazilandEngland,footballissopopularthatithasbecomepartoftheirculture.Peoplethere

willbeveryhappyandproudiftheirnationalteamwinstheWorldCup.Thissummermillionsofpeoplewentto

cheerfortheirteaminRussia,eventhoughthetripcosteachofthemlotsofmoney.

WorldCupNumbers

•TheFIFAWorldCuphappenseveryfouryears.

•Thirty-twoteamsplayintheWorldCup.

•TheWorldCupusuallylasts30days.

•Onlyeightnationshavewonthe20WorldCuptitles（冠军头衔），Brazilisontopofthelistwith5winsOthers

includeItaly,Germany,Argentina,Uruguay,England,EranceandSpain.

•AccordingtoFIFA,3.3billionpeoplewatchedthe2018WorldCup.Thatisnearlyhalfoftheworldpopulation.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.

50.The21stFIFAWorldCupistakingplaceinRussia.

AattheendofJuneB.atthebeginningofJuly

C.fromJune14thtoJuly15thD.onJuly15th

51.Whydoyouthinkpeoplearoundtheworldlovefootball?

A.Ifseasyandcheaptoplay.B.Itcanmakesummergreat.

C.IfsplayedfromJune14toJuly15.D.It'sthesameasswimmingandcamping.

52.AlthoughtheUSisverypowerfulattheOlympics,.

A.itcan'tbeatanyoneattheWorldCupB.GhanacansendithomeattheWorldCup

C.itcan'tgetreadyfortheWorldCupD.itdraws3.3billionpeople'sattention

53.Alargeamountofcostcan'tpreventmillionsofpeoplefrom.

A.sendingtheUShomeattheWorldCupB.becominghappyandproudoftheirculture

C.goingtocheerfortheirteaminRussiaD.takingfootballaspartoftheirculture

54.Amongalltheeightnationswhohavewonthe20WorldCuptitles,Brazil.

A.followsothersevennationsB.isthefifthonthelist

C.isluckytowineverytime.D.isontopofthelist

c

Whatdoyouthinkofa"talkingkitchen"?AFrenchDigital（数字）KitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastle

UniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirst

time,studentscanlearnalanguagebythefollowingcookingsteps.

AllgrammarandvocabularyhavebeencarefullychosentomakesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.

Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantestthemselvesbydoingashorttestonthecomputer.

ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisited

anotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“Thepurpose（目的）oftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearninga

languagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.^^

Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchoosea

Frenchrecipe（食谱）thattheywanttofollow.Usinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstartstoguidetheusers

howtomakeaFrenchdish.Ifyoufollowtheinstructions（说明）onthecomputer,itmovesontothenext.Ifyougo

wrong,theprogramgoesbackand“says”therecipeorinformationagain.

Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschool,universitiesandevenpeople'shomes.Theresearcherswillalsobe

developingtheEuropeanDigitalKitchen,forthenextthreeyears.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）.

55.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthedigitalkitchencooksallfoodforpeople.

56.Theuserscantestthemselvesbydoingashorttestonpaperafterlearningforsometime.

57.TheFrenchDigitalKitchencanhelppeoplelearnalanguageinaninterestingandeducationalway.

58.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackand"says”therecipeorinformationagain.

59.Thenewkitchencanonlybeusedinschoolsanduniversities.

D

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveral

wavs.60Second,yournoteshelpyoucheckoutwhatyouhavelearntbeforeatest.Third,note-takingoffers

youachallengetothinkquickly.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchibra

report.61Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisalwayspersonal.Itdepends

onyourownthinking.Youwillhavetodevelopyourownwaysfortakingnotes.

62

•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

•Carefullyreadthetextandfindwordsthatshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

・63

•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveeaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand,whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyour

symbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.64

阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整.

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.First,thesimpleactofwritingmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.

C.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

D.Otherwise（否则），youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Thenthefollowingtips（提示）mayworkbestforyou.

E

MybrotherSamcalledmefromtheairport.HecametoWashingtontospendholidayswithme.BecauseIwas

verybusyatthattime,Ihadnotimetomeethim.SoItoldhimwheremynewhousewasandaskedhimtogotomy

newhousebyhimself.ItoldhimthatIhadputmykeyinaboxbythedoorandhecouldgetthekeyfromthebox.

Twohourslater,mybrothercalledmefromthehouse.

“Hi.Jill.Iaminyourhouse.Ihadsomebread,chickenandapplejuice.NowIamwatchingTV.Yournewhouse

issobigthatIalmostlostmywayhere!”Samsaidexcitedly.

“Allright!Justmakeyourselfathome.Butdidyouhaveanytroublefindingmyhouse<?^^Iasked.

"Well,thereisn'tanyboxbythedoor,butthewindowbytheappletreeisopen.SoIclimbedinthroughthe

window,youknowifseasyforme."Samsaid.

Ilistenedtothisinsurpriseandsaid,4tSam,thereisn'tanytreeoutsidemyhouse!^^

65.WhocametoWashingtontospendholidayswiththewriter?

66.Whydidn'tthewritermeetSam?

67Wherewasthekey?

68.WhatwasSamdoingwhenhecalledthewriter?

69.DidSamfindthewriter'shouse?

书面表达

请根据上下文提示,完成下面的关于长春的宣传稿,每空一词.

Haveyou70beentoChangchun?Thisisreallyabeautifulcity.Itisfivetimeslarger71itwas20

yearsago.Don'tworry72thetraffic.Thestreetsarewideandtidy,Treesarealongthestreetsandparksare

everywhere.Manytallbuildingshavebeenbuiltup.Mallsandsupermarketsarehereandthere.Youcaneasilybuy

whatyouwantinthecity.Thepeopleare73Theyarealwaysreadytohelpyou.Cometothiswonderful

placeandyouwill74inlovewithit.

75.写作

著名作家FrancisBacon曾说过：“Readingmakesafullman.”可见，阅读对于每个人的成长起着举足轻重的作

用.请你根据以下信息提示,谈谈你对阅读的看法和收获.

内容可以包括:1.阅读的好处；

2.结合自身的读书体验,介绍一本你读过的书或一个故事；

3.读这本书或故事的收获.

要求：1.不少于80词；

2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；

3.条理消晰、语言流畅、书写工整、可适当发挥.

答案与解析

听力部分

听句子,选择正确答语.

1.A.Qomolangma.BJourneytotheWest.C.TheLittleWoman.

2.A.I'mnotsure.B.Thafsagoodidea.C.Yes.Fvebeenthereonce.

3.A.Great.B.Youshouldtryit.C.Wecantakethesubway.

4.A.For3years.B.At3o'clock.C.Ihave3ofthem.

5.A.Theyareblackandwhite.B.Cute.Ithink.C.Intheforests.

听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.

6.A.He'sshopping.B.He'sdroppingstones.C.He'sleadingtheway.

7.A.Yesshedid.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,heisn't.

8.A.She?sfast.B.It'sinteresting.C.He'llreadquickly.

9.A.InMarch.B.Inaugust.C.InApril.

10.A.They'llgiveitawaysoon.B.It'ssincehewasababy.C.Becauseiftooold.

听描述,选出与其相符的图片.其中有一幅图片是多余的.

听较长对话,选择正确答案.

听第一段对话,作答下面两个小题

16.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.MarkTwin'sbook.B.Alibrarybook.C.Hisfavoritebook.

17.Wherecanthemanreadthebook?

A.Ontheshelf.B.OnthefloorC.Onthechairbehindtheshelf.

听第二段对话,作答下面三个小题

18What'sthemandoing?

A.He'stalkingonthephone.B.He'susinghisoldthings.C.He'sgivingsomethingaway.

19.Howdoesthebreadmakerwork?

A.Itworkswell.B.It'sOK.C.Lindawillmakegooduseofit.

20.Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthewomanget?

A.2.B.4.C.6.

听短文,选择正确答案.

21.Whodidthespeakerspeakto?

A.Farmers.B.Visitors.C.Tourguides.

22.Wherearethepeoplegoing?

A.ToBanpoVillage.B.TothecenterofXi'an.C.Toahotel.

23.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidthespeakertalkabout?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

24.WhendidpeoplefindtheTerraCottaWarriors?

A.inl953.B.Ini963.C.In1974.

25.WhofoundtheTerraCottaWarriors?

A.Afarmer.B.BanpoVillagers.C.Avisitor

基础知识

在下列各句的空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确.

1.Myfatherisaofsoccer,sohestayeduplatetowatchthe2018WorldCup.

2.Itisnottogooutbyyourselfatnight.

3.Mymotherwantedmetostudy,butIhopedtostayinChina.

4.Everyoneshouldbehonest.Weshouldnotothers.

5.Itisveryhardtotakeairasyougetnearthetopofahighmountain.

【答案】l.fan2.safe

3.abroad4.cheat

5.fresh

【解析】

【1题详解】

句意：我父亲是个足球迷，所以他熬夜看了2018年世界杯.

根据"sohestayeduplatetowatchthe2018WorldCup"所以他熬夜看了2018年世界杯，所以他父亲是粉丝，

根据句中“a”，所以是单数.故答案为fan.

【2题详解】

句意：晚上一个人出去并不安全.

根据"gooutbyyourselfatnight”晚上一个人出去，应该是不安全,句中有"not"所以此处是安全.故答案为

safe.

【3题详解】

句意：我妈妈想让我出国留学,但我希望留在中国.

根据"butIhopedtostayinChina"但我希望留在中国，所以此处是“我妈妈想让我出国留学”，故答案为

abroad.

【4题详解】

句意：每个人都应该诚实.我们不应该欺骗别人.

根据"Everyoneshouldbehonest."每个人都应该诚实，所以此处是欺骗，故答案为cheat.

【5题详解】

句意：当你接近山顶时，很难呼吸到新鲜空气.

根据"asyougetnearthetopofahighmountainM当你接近山顶时:很难呼吸到___空气.所以此处是新鲜的，

故答案为fresh.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.

6.Nodriverisneeded.Thenewcarcanrunby(it).

7.Lotsofchildrenareinterestedin(read)thestoriesofPeppaPig.

8.TheInternationalMuseumofToiletsisavery(usual)museuminIndia.

9.Mysisterloves(Japan)food,suchasseafoodandsushi.

10.Inthismuseum,youcanfindmany(toy)bears.Theyarecuteandbeautiful.

【答案】6.itself

7.reading8.unusual

9.Japanese

10.toy

【解析】

【6题详解】

句意：不需要司机.这辆新车可以自己开.

根据byoneself表示"独自".根据**Nodriverisneeded."不需要司机所以此处是itself,故答案为itself.

【7题详解】

句意：很多孩子都喜欢读小猪佩奇的故事.

根据beinterestedin+doingsth表示“对...感兴趣”，所以此处缺动名词，故答案为reading.

【8题详解】

句意：国际厕所博物馆是印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆.

根据"TheInternationalMuseumofToilets"际厕所博物馆，所以此处是不寻常的，故答案为unusual.

【9题详解】

句意：我妹妹喜欢日本食物，比如海鲜和寿司.

根据"Mysisterloves(Japan)food"我妹妹喜欢日本食物,所以此处缺形容词，故答案Japanese.

【10题详解】

句意：在这个博物馆里，你可以找到许多玩具熊.他们是可爱和美丽的.

根据"Inthismuseum,youcanfindmany(toy)bears”在这个博物馆里,你可以找到许多玩具熊，所以此

处名词作定语，修饰“bears”，故答案为toy.

【点睛】适当形式填空：

每道题后面会给一个基础词,要结合文章上下文的时态，以及所给词的词性作出相应的改变以符合题意，并

且无语法等错误.

如果所给的词是名词，无非就是变成复数形式加上相应的s或者es,或者把f变成ves等.要注意有的名词是单

复数同形的；

如果是动词,就要看是过去时还是现在时,过去时要变成相应的过去式，如加ed等.如果是现在时要看主语是

不是三单(第三人称单数)，要加相应的s或es等；

如果给的是形容词，要看一下这个需要填的词是不是修饰动词或者形容词的,如果是,要把这个所给的形容

词变成相应的副词，比如加ly等.还有注意有无比较级.

本题第二小题考查介词用法.根据beinterestedin+doingsth表示“对……感兴趣”，所以此处缺动名词，故答

案为reading.

单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

11.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpweakandnevergivesup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃.

考查冠词.a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示

特指，定冠词；根据the+形容词表示“一类人”；所以此处是弱者，故选C.

12.ThePacificOceanisoceanintheworld.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大的海洋.

考查最高级.big原级；bigger比较级；thebiggest最高级；根据"intheworld”世界上，所以此处是用最高级

thebiggest,故选D.

13.Tonyspentthesummervacationwithhisgrandparents,sohefeltsosadtopartthem.

A.toB.offC.withD.of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：托尼和他的祖父母一起过暑假,所以他对与他们分离感到很难过.

to至1J；off离开；with用；of属于；根据partwith表示“与某人分开”，结合“feltsosad”感觉难过，故选C.

14.—Someoneisintheroom.ItmaybeTom.

—Itcan'tbeTom.HeGuangzhou.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.wentto

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:―有人在房间里.可能是汤姆.——不可能是汤姆.他已经去广州了.

考查现在完成时.根据have/hasgoneto表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）；have/hasbeen

t。表示“（某人）曾经去过某地"；根据“ItcantbeTom”不可能是汤姆，所以此处是“hasgoneto”，故选

C.

15.Inordertocatchtheschoolbus,wehaveto.

A.hurryupB.putupC.cleanupD.setup

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了赶上校车，我们不得不快点.

考查动词词组.hurryup快点；putup张贴,搭建；cleanup清理；setup建立;根据aInordertocatchtheschool

bus”为了赶上校车，所以此处是快点，故选A.

16.Manypeoplethinktheworld'sbiggestproblemisthe.Therearemorepeopleandmorepeople.

A.pollutionB.populationC.protectionD.preparation

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多人认为世界上最大的问题是人口.人越来越多了.

考查名词.pollution污染；population人口；protection保护：preparation准备；根据KTherearemorepeopleand

morepeople."人越来越多了，故选B.

17.一I,msorry,Linda.Ihaveyourdictionaryforsuchalongtime.

一Noproblem.

A.lentB.borrowedC.keptD.owned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——对不起，琳达.我借了你的字典很长时间了.——没关系.

考查延续性动词.lent借出；borrowed借进：kept拥有;owned拥有;根据“forsuchalongtime”很长时间，

所以此处不能用点动词，所以此处用“kept”，故选C.

18.Englishwell,weshouldpracticespeakingandreadingeveryday.

A.LearnB.LeamsC.LearningD.Tolearn

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们应该每天练习说和读.

考查动词不定式.Learn动词原形；Learns动词三单；Learning动名词，现在分词；Tolearn动词不定式；根据

"weshouldpracticespeakingandreadingeveryday”我们应该每天练习说和读，所以此处是为了做某事,用动

词不定式,故选D.

19.Mr.Wilsonisanexcellentteacherhehaslittleexperience.

A.becauseB.eventhoughC.unlessD.sothat

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：威尔逊先生是一位优秀的教师，尽管他没有什么经验.

考查连词.because因为；eventhough即使；unless除非；sothat以便；根据**anexcellentteacherhehas

littleexperience»一位优秀的教师他没有什么经验,所以此处是表转折,故选B.

20.一nicedaytoday!

—Yeah,let'stakeawalkoutside.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是啊，我们出去走走吧.

考查感叹句.根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+

形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据"niceday”是可数名词短语,所以用“Whata”，

故选D.

【点睛】感叹句的结构

How+形容词福词+主语+谓语！

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！

What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！

21.Amanrushedintothehouseonfireandsavedababy.

A.softB.braveC.honestD.weak

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一个勇敢的人冲进着火的房子，救了一个婴儿.

考查形容词.soft柔软；brave勇敢;honest诚实；weak虚弱；根据urushedintothehouseonfireandsaveda

baby.”冲进着火的房子,救了一个婴儿,所以他是勇敢的,故选B.

22.Mysisterlovesdifferentkindsofmusic,countrymusic.

A.mostlyB.especiallyC.simplyD.actually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢各种各样的音乐，尤其是乡村音乐.

考查副词.mostly主要地；especially尤其地；simply简单地；actually实际上；根据"Mysisterlovesdifferent

kindsofmusic,countrymusic.我妹妹喜欢各种各样的音乐,是乡村音乐，所以此处是尤其,故选

B.

23._haveyoulearnedFrench?

—Foraboutfiveyears.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一^你学法语多久了?——大概五