人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT4 SectionV含答案

PAGESectionⅤAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolack(缺乏)confidence.2.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise(否则),Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.3.Heargued(争论)withJohnaboutwhichtochoose.4.MarksaidhisEnglishwassolimited(有限的)thathewasn’tquitesureaboutsomeoftheidioms.5.Thetubeswereattached(绑)toalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空figureout,inclosing,runout,providefor,carryon1.Earth’snaturalresourcesarerunningout,soweshouldwastethemonnocondition.

2.Samcouldn’tfigureouthowtoprintoutthedocumentuntiltheteachershowedittohim.

3.Itissaidthatheprovidedforhisdaughterinhiswill.

4.Inclosing,Iwouldlikeyoutojoinmeinatoast.

5.Theycarriedontheirresearchinspiteofthedifficultconditions.

Ⅲ.句式仿写1.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.句式:whether...or...仿写:全家人决定去旅游,无论是乘飞机还是坐火车。Thefamilydecidedtotravel,whetherbyairorbytrain.

2.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.句式:动词-ing形式短语作主语仿写:早晨大声读英语会给你带来许多好处。ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.

3.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.句式:make+宾语+宾语补足语仿写:为了使庄稼长得更快一些,许多农民给庄稼施肥。Manyfarmersfertilisetheircropsinordertomakethemgrowmorequickly.

4.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.句式:This/That/Itisbecause...这/那是因为……仿写:他没有参加会议,那是因为他发高烧了。Hedidn’tattendtheconference.Thatwasbecausehewasaffectedwithahighfever.

5.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.句式:the+序数词+名词+动词不定式仿写:哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。ColumbuswasthefirstpersontodiscoverAmerica.

[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CentreIfyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCentre(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCentreoffersprogrammesdesignedtochallengeandinspirepeoplewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogrammesalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogrammegivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueofa“downed”pilot.Withalltheprogrammes,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogrammesforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!1.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A.Toexperienceadventures.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.解析:细节理解题。根据本文标题以及第一段第一句“Ifyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCentre(SAC)istheplacetobe.”可知,人们去航空航天中心是为了寻找独特的太空冒险项目。故选A。答案:A2.WhatdoesatraineeneedtodotoearnaSpaceExplorationbadge?A.Toflytospace.B.TogetanAviationbadgefirst.C.Tostudytheprinciplesofflight.D.Tobuildandfiremodelrockets.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets...”可知,参加培训的人为了得到太空探险荣誉徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型。故选D。答案:D3.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Leadership.B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning. D.Survivalskills.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Withalltheprogrammes,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.”可知,在所有的培训项目中,团队合作精神最为重要。故选B。答案:BⅤ.完形填空Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery1andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.Iftheyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forexample,theyneedto2thesechangesaheadoftime.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots3needweatherinformation.

Sinceearliesttime,menhave4thesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasavarietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather5.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate(准确的).Nowtherearegovernmentbureaus(局、处)inmanyplacesthat6weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientificequipmenttohelpthemmaketheirforecasts.Forexample,theyhaveinstrumentsto7speedanddirectionofthewind.Thustheycanpredictthe8ofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem9theiraccuracy(准确性),andtheymakeuseofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather10information.

Todaywhena11takesofffromanairport,hecanknowwhatkindofweathertoexpectwhenhereacheshisdestination.Ifthereis12rainorsnowinthemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand13thehourthatarivermayoverflow(使涨满)itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovinginacertain14,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand15forit.

1.A.fine B.terribleC.changeable D.changeless解析:根据下句“2thesechanges”可知,应选C。fine好的;terrible可怕的;changeable易变的;changeless永远不变的。

答案:C2.A.makesure B.thinkofC.knowabout D.workout解析:如果他们是农民、渔民或水手,他们需要提前了解这些变化。makesure确保;thinkof思考,想起;knowabout知道,了解;workout计算出。答案:C3.A.generally B.especiallyC.usually D.seldom解析:与农民、渔民和水手相比,从事太空研究的专家和飞行员“特别”需要了解天气情况。generally通常,大体上;especially尤其,特别;usually通常;seldom很少。答案:B4.A.noticed B.observedC.saw D.discovered解析:根据词义判断,observe意为“观察;观测”,符合语境。notice注意到;see看见;discover发现。答案:B5.A.progress B.resultsC.information D.predictions解析:下句中再现了“weatherpredictions”这一短语。progress进展;result结果;information信息;prediction预测,预报。答案:D6.A.research B.studyC.learn D.watch解析:study意为“研究”,符合语境。research也可意为“研究”,但一般用作名词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词,但不能用作及物动词。learn学习;watch观看。答案:B7.A.measure B.makeC.find D.disagree解析:measure意为“测量”,符合语境。make使,制作;find找到,发现;disagree不同意。答案:A8.A.time B.roadC.speed D.path解析:该空应选path表示风暴的“路线”。time时间;road道路;speed速度。答案:D9.A.protect B.predictC.increase D.know解析:他们使用特别的气球、船和飞机是为了“增加”预报的准确性。protect保护;predict预测;increase增加;know知道。答案:C10.A.necessary B.impossibleC.foreign D.priceless解析:该空应选A项,表示“必要的信息”。necessary必要的;impossible不可能的;foreign外国的;priceless无价的。答案:A11.A.pilot B.planeC.person D.space解析:根据后面的代词he判断应选A。C项person比较笼统,不如pilot具体明确。pilot飞行员;plane飞机;person人;space空间。答案:A12.A.light B.slightC.large D.heavy解析:由下文“arivermayoverflowitsbanks”可推知,雨或雪可能不少,答案应在C、D之间。表示雨、雪之大一般用heavy,而不用large。light轻的;slight轻微的;large大的;heavy厚的,沉的。答案:D13.A.even B.alsoC.besides D.including解析:day和hour在语气上是递进关系,故选even表示“甚至”。also也;besides此外;including包括……在内。答案:A14.A.choice B.directionC.strength D.weakness解析:此处指暴风的移动有确定的方向。choice选择;direction方向;strength力量;weakness弱点。答案:B15.A.leave B.changeC.accept D.prepare解析:leave离开;change改变;accept接受;prepare准备。preparefor意为“为……做好准备”,符合逻辑。答案:DⅥ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstdayofournewgrade.Everyoneintheclassroomwaschattinghappily,excitedtoseeeachotheragainafterthelongholidays.Whenthedoorslidopen,allofusstoppedtalkingandturnedtolook.IncameourteacherMsSullivan,followedbyanordinary-lookingboy.“Thisboy’snameisRafael,”MsSullivanannounced.“He’satransferstudent,andhe’sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday.Makesureallofyouwelcomehimwarmly.”Theclassclapped.ButIdidn’twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer,forhehadnooutstandingqualitiesconsideringhissmallfigureandcasualT-shirt.“Oh,Iforgottomentiononething,”MsSullivanspokeup.“Rafaelactuallyhashearingproblems.Normallyhewouldhavehearingaidson,buthisoldoneshavejustbeenbroken.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathestayathomeuntilhegothisnewones.However,Rafaelinsistedonattendinghisfirstdayofschool.Soifyouwanttocommunicatewithhim,youhavetowriteitonapieceofpaper.”Thissinglespeechsentthewholeclassupintoanuproar(嘈杂).Somestudentslookedateachotherwithexpressionsofsurprise.Othersvoicedcriesofconcernoutofpity.MsSullivancalmedeveryonedown.“I’dlikesomeonetopersonallyhelphimoutthroughouttheday.DoIhaveanyvolunteers?”“Howcanadisabledpersonbeintelligent?”Ithoughttomyself.Irefusedtoraisemyhand,expectingsomeoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything.Deadsilencespreadacrosstheclassroom.ItwasbytotalbadluckthatmyeyeshappenedtomeetMsSullivan’s.“Howaboutyou,James?”sheaskedme.“IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday?”Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbysomeone,especiallyifthatpersonisateacher.Isighedandnoddedslightly.MsSullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedusto