四川省部分地区高三二模英语试题汇编阅读理解1

2023届四川省部分地区高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题

一、阅读理解

HeathfieldDaySummerCamp

It'sfbrgirlsaged7to15.HeathfieldstarteditsownSummerCampfbrlocalgirlssothey

couldenjoythehighqualityactivitiesandsportsthatwewerealreadyofferingtooverseas

studentsonourInternationalSummerSchool(ISS).Overtheyearsmorethanathousandgirls

haveattendedthecamp,manyreturningyearafteryearandbringingsistersandfriendswithtlicm.

Returningstudentsreceivea10%discountfromtheirsecondyear.Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45

and09:15whenactivitiesskirt.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakHistisavailableat08:00.At

5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.

Heathfield'steachersofferthegirlsafiinpackedandeducationaldailyprogram,balancing

creative,artisticandsportingskills.Campersarcgroupedtogetheraccordingtoageandmove

togetherbetweenactivities.There'rcdifferentprogramsfbrjuniorandseniorgroups.

Girlsenjoytheopportunitytospendtimeasadaygirlandasaboarder.Theycanstayfrom

onedaytofourweeks.Butresidentialstaysarefbraminimumofoneweek.EachThursday

afternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.The

exhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,

music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.Twoorthreeafternoonsaweekgirlsmixwiththe

studentsfromtheISSandtakepartinsportsandgames.

There'sanhour'slunchbreak.Ourdiningroomserviceoffersagreatrangeofhotandcold

dishes.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHeathfieldDaySummerCamp?

A.Itsarrangementsareflexible.

B.Itoffersparticipants10%off.

C.Itsprogramsarethesamefbrgroups.

D.Itlimitsthenumberofparticipants.

2.WhatdocsHcathficlddotothecamper?

A.Advisethemtostayasboarders.

B.Forbidthemtogooutonweekdays.

C.Callonthemtobeindependent.

D.Dividethemintodifferentgroups.

3.WhatmayTina'sparentsdoatHeathfieldonThursdayofWeek2?

A.PayavisittotheISS.

B.Havedinnerwithher.

C.Seeherdancing.

D.Takephysicalexercise.

ItwasahistorymakingmomentatMiller&Miller'sCanadiana&DecorativeArtsauction

（拍卖）whenthehammerfinallycamedownforarareMaudLewispainting.

LewiswasaCanadianartistwhopaintedbrightlycoloredscenes.Shesoldherpaintingsby

thesideoftheroadfbr$2to$3.Paintingwasn'teasy,sinceshesufferedfromaphysicalchallenge

thatmademovingpainfill.JohnKinnear,alsoanartist,struckupafriendshipwiththe

thcnlittlcknownLewisafterreadinganarticleabouther.Hemailedherboxesofpaintingsupplies.

Atthetime,Lewis,withherhusband,livedinaoncroomhousewithnoelectricityorrunning

water,usingsimplehousepainttopaint.Afterreceivingthesupplies,Lewiswrotebackinsisting

onrepayinghimwithsomeofherpaintings.Kinnearsoldsomeofthem,sendingsomemoney

backtoLewisandusingtheremaindertobuyhermorepaint.

KinnearwasfriendswithIreneandTonyDemas,whoownedarestaurantwhereheatelunch

everyday.Oneday,Kinneartoldthemhehadsomepaintingsbyanartistandwonderedifthey

mightconsiderswappingafewgrilledchccsclunchesfbroneofthem,“Whenwcsawthe

paintings,wcwereshocked,andbolhofuswerehesitant,''recallsIrene."Ihadneverseen

anythinglikethem.Theyweresochildlike,withcatsandcows."Buttheyendedupagreeingto

thetrade,choosingapaintingcalledBlackTruck.

Over50yearslater,they'relongretiredandarenowconsideringtravellingmore.Theyhoped

tosellthepainting.IntheyearssinceLewisdied,herpaintingshavebeefamous.Butitwasa

recentscarethatreallyurgedthemintoaction.Afterhavingnonglareglassaddedtothepainting,

thebusinessstreetwheretheframerlivedburnedtothegroundjustdaysaftertheypickeduptheir

painting.uWesawthatMiller&MillerhadsoldonenotlongagoJsaysIrene.uWetrustedthe

Millerbrothers.''

Recently,thepaintingwassoldatauctionfbrS350,000.

4.WhydidJohnKinnearsendLewisboxesofpaintingsupplies?

A.Togetherpaintings.

B.Toofferherassistance.

C.Tomakefriendswithher.

D.Tolearntopaintfromher.

5.HowdidIreneandTonyDemasfeelwhentheyfirstsawLewis'spaintings?

A.Disappointed.

B.Confused.

C.Panicked.

D.Embarrassed.

6.WhatwastherealreasonfbrtheDemas'selling"BlackTruck”?

A.TheywereforcedbyMiller&Miller.

B.Theyweredesperatefbrmoneytotravel.

C.Theyfearedtheunexpectedwouldhappen.

D.Theythoughtthepaintingwouldlosevalue.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceapainting'sadventures.

B.Toexplainatrendinartcollecting.

C.Toexpandthepaintingmarket.

D.Toremendanauctionhouse.

In2022,61paniesintheUnitedKingdom(UK)tookpartintheworld'slargesttestofa

fburdayworkweek.

Thepilotprogram,conductedintheUK,guidedover60paniesandalmost3,000workers

throughasixmonthtrialofa4dayweek,withnolossofpayfbrworkers.Overallresultsshow

thatalmosteveryorganizationwillsticktoa4dayweekposttrial,with91%definitelycontinuing

orplanningtocontinue,andafurther4%leaningtowardscontinuing.

paniesratedtheiroverallexperienceofthetrialsanaverageof8.5/10,withbusiness

productivityandbusinessperformanceeachscoring7.5/10.Profitsroseby35%overthetrial

periodswhenparedtosimilarperiodsfromthepreviousyearandhiringincreasedwhile

absenteeismdecreased.

Leadresearcher,ProfessorJulietSchorofBostonCollegeobservedanencouraging

consistencyinthedata.^Resultsarelargelysteadyacrossworkplacesofvaryingsizes,showingit

worksformanytypesoforganizations.Therearealsosome:nterestingdifferences.Wefoundthat

employeesinnonprofitsandprofessionalserviceshadalargeraverageincreaseintimespent

exercising,whilethoseinconstructionenjoyedthelargestreductionsinburnoutandsleep

problems,''shesaid.Gettingthecarbonfootprintdownisalsoencouraging,withmuting（通勤）

timefallingbyahalfhourperweek.

Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somepaniescutmeetings,ormadesuretheywere

shorter.Othersusedtechnologytohelpworkersgetmoredonequickly.Somepaniescreateda

“fbcustime”soworkerscouldworkonjustonethingwithoutbeinginterrupted.

Ingeneral,workerssaidthefburdayworkweekleftthe:nfeelinglesstired.About71%said

theyfeltless“burntout“withtheirnewworkhours,and39%saidtheyfeltlessstressed.On

average,73%oftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexperiment?

A.Controversial.

B.Ambitious.

C.Eventful.

D.Successful.

9.Whatcanwesayabout:hcfburdayworkweek?

A.Il,saonesidedmove.

B.It\whattechnologybrings.

C.I'senvironmentallyfriendly.

D.It'sunfitfbrbigpanies.

10.Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphabout?

A.Workinghabits.

B.Joyatwork.

C.Healthmanagement.

D.Businessperformance.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.MondayFridayModelIsOutdated

B.GoodHealthIsGoodBusiness

C.4DayWorkweekTrialFinishes

D.4DayWorkweekCouldBeing

Everbeenhungryenoughtoeatahouse?Now,youactuallycould.

FoodwasteisabigprobleminJapanandglobally.Japanproducedaround5.7milliontons

offoodwastein2019.Thegovernmentplanstoreducethatbyaround2.7milliontonsby2030.

TokyoUniversityresearchersKotaMachidaandYuyaSakaihavedevelopedawaytotransform

foodwasteintocement（水OW）fbrconstructionuseandmore.Thisisthefirsteverprocesscreated

fbrmakingcemententirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesas

strongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingsliketeacupsor

chairsaswell.However,there'soneadditionalfeatureit'salsoedible（可食的）.

KotaandYuyaarctheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,apanywithpurposes

ofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwanning.

Asexpected,somethingthisuniquetookyearstodevelop.Ittookafewattemptstofindjust

therightprocess.KotaandYuyacreatedtheuniquetechnologywhileresearchingpossible

environmentallyfriendlymaterialstoreplacecementbasedconcrete.Cementproductionaccounts

fbr8%oftheworld'scarbondioxideemissions.

Afterafewfailures,theyrealizedtheycouldgettheceincnttobind（黏合）byadjustingthe

Icinpcralurcs.""ThumostuhdllungingpariwasihaleachtypeofIbodwasterequiresdincrcnl

temperatures,nYuyasaid.Sotheresearchershadtoobservethemandrespondintime.Inthe

experiments,KotaandYuyahavesuccessfullymadecementusingtealeaves,coffeegrounds,

cabbageandevenlunchboxleftovers.

FabulaInc.iscurrentlyworkingtomaketeacupsandfurniture,butYuyaisthinkingalittle

bitbigger.Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofedibleemergencysheltersindisaster

ones“Forexample,iftbodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycouldcatmakeshiftbedsmade

outoffoodcement,hesaid.Toeatthematerial,apersonneedstobreakitapartandboilit.

12.WhichisoneofKotaandYuya'purposesinmakinguseoffoodwaste?

A.ToofferFabulaInc.morecement.

B.Toproducebuildingmaterials.

C.Towarnhowseriousfoodwasteis.

D.Toextendconcrete'sservicelife.

13.WhatdidKotaandYuyaassesspreviouslyaboutmakingediblecement?

A.Itsdamagetotheenvironment.

B.Itscostofrecyclingthecement.

C.Itsdifficultiestheywouldface.

D.Itspopularityamongthspublic.

14.Whatmadetheexperimentofmakingcementoutoffoodwasteharder?

A.Makingsuretomakecementtasty.

B.SelectingcoiTectfoodwastetimely.

C.Gettingcementbrokenaparteasily.

D.Regulatingthetemperaturesconstantly.

15.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“makcshifT'inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Temporary.

B.Strong.

C.Bendable.

D.mercial.

2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题

一、阅读理解

Startinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofamitment,butitdoesn'thavetobe!Herearefour

booksyoucanreadinasingleday.

TheHouseonMangoStreet

Releasedin1984andwrittenbyMcxicanAmcricanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseon

MangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It'sarapidreadfbrthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothe

water,butitstilldealswithplexthemesandimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,

ageingandtroubles.

TheMidnightLibrary

TheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2020.It's288pages,

whichmakesitalittlemorechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.Thenovelisall

aboutstorytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe“whatifs“cfherlife.

ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo

Releasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysianEnglishauthorZenCho,thepage

countisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisanothereffectivefirstreadinone

day.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.There

isevenenoughtimeforreaderstoappreciateafilmadaptationofthebookafterreadingit.

Stardust

The1999novelbyEnglishauthorNeilGaimanisaperfectpresentationofthewriter's

fantasystylingsattheirbest.Stardust,whichbecameamajormotionpicture,sitsat256pages.It's

epicinitsscale,butthereadercanfitthenovelintoasingleday,givingthematruesenseof

absoluteescapismtothefantasylandofStormhold.

1.WhatisNOTinvolvedinthebookwrittenbySandraCisneros?

A.Language.B.Race.C.LiteratureD.Growingold

2.Whichbookisabitmoredifficulttofinishinaday?

A.TheHouseonMangoStreet.

B.TheMidnightLibrary

C.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo.

D.Stardust

3.WhaldoThuPerilousLifeofJadeYeoandStardusthaveinmon?

A.TheyarebothsetinLondon.

B.Theyarebothintendedfbrfantasyreaders.

C.Theywerebothmadeintoafilm.

D.Thecharactersinthetwobooksarefictional.

Foryears,1livedoutofasuitcase,everreadytogetonaHightwhenever1gotachance.

Discoveringtheworldthroughtheeyesofawriter,Idiligentlyaddednotetoeveryexperience,

mittingittopaperfbrwhenmemoryfaded.Iwasalwayseagerfbrthenextdestination.

However,thepandemicbroughtallmyflightsoffancytoasuddenhalt,asitdidfbreveryone

else.Withtheworldlockeddownfbrmonths,thedesirefbrtravelinmewaned.Whatplacewas

betterthanhome?Butwhatreallywashome?

IwasbominthecostalcityofMumbai.Havinglivedh?refbr15years,therewerepartsI

knewatlengthandloved,andothersbeyondmyfbrtzone,whichIhadn'texplored.Idecidedto

beeatourist,seeingthecityanewthroughtheeyesofavisitor,ratherthanmyboredonesasa

local.IwentonasunsetcmisefbrthefirsttimeonatinysailboatonthemagicalArabianSea.

Butmostofthetimewcspentindoors.TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsaid

thebiggestchallengeofpandemictravelistheuncertaintyandthedifferentrulesindifferent

countriestoobey.

Ifinallygotonaplanetomakeittotheclosestdestinationpossibletousbyflight—the

sunshinestateofGoa,lessthananhourawayfromMumbai.Puttinginytoeintosoftpowderz

sandwasprecious,evenafteralifetimeorexotictravel.Afteraweekofblissonthebeach,though,

Iwasrelievedtobebackhome.

Eversince,Ihavemadeafewshortjourneysbutthetravelbugseemstohavebeenputdown,

atleastfbrnow.Butevenastouristswillbeflockingalloverasrevengetraveltakesover,Ihave

realizedthatthereisnoplacequitelikehome.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned“meaninparagraph2?

A.Appeared.B.Paused.C.Declined.D.Climbed.

5.Whatisthebiggestchallengetotravelduringthepandemictime?

A.Thecrowdedtrafficincertaindestinations.

B.People'siuarofbeinginlucludbytheviruses.

C.Thehighcostoftravellinginsuchaspecialtime.

D.Thedifferentpoliciestoobserveindifferentnations.

6.WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaccordingtothetext?

A.Theexotictravelisbetterthanthatofathome.

B.Theauthorusedtohavegreatpassionfbrtravelling

C.iheauthorfeltrelaxedafteraweekotfunonthebeach

D.Theauthorexploredhis/hercityfromanewperspective

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MyTravellingThirstSatisfiedatHome

B.MyDesireforTravellinginthePandemic

C.MyRevengeTravellingafterthePandemic

D.ChallengesofTravellingTakenatHome

Fromlittlehummingbirds（蜂鸟）tobigwildgeese,roughlyhalfoftheworld'smorethan10,

000birdspeciesmigrate.Longerwingsandstrongflyingmusclesoftenhelpthesebirdsflyinthe

airfbralongdistance.Butanewstudyofnearlyallbirdspeciessuggestsmanymigratorsshare

anotherunexpectedflightaid:lightcrcolorcdfeathers.

Researcherssaythathavingmorelightlycoloredfeathersthannonmigratingbirdsmayhelp

theselongdistanceflyersstaycoolastheyworkhardunderthehotsuntofly.

It'sknownthatcolorcanhelpbirdshidefromsomedangerousanimalswhichcanhuntthem

asfood,orattractmatesbystandingout.Butcolorhasdelicateeffectstoo,includingregulating

temperaturebyabsorbingorreflectinglight,saysKasparDelhcy.Forexample,birdeggslaidin

colderclimatestendtobedarker,whichmayhelpkeepthemwarm.

Migratingbirdspushtheirbodiestothephysiologicallimit,whichcreatesmoreheat.Some

speciesdealingwiththeproblembyflyingtocoolerairduringdaytime.4tIfoverheatingisa

probleminmigratorybirds,anotherwayofdealingwiththatwouldbetoevolvelightercolorsthat

absorblessheat,^^Delheysays.

Delheyandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover20,000picturesof10,618birdspecies,ranking

winglightnessfbreachspeciesandparingthatwithhowfarthebirdsfly.Onaverage,lightness

slightlyincreasedwithmigratorydislanuc,theluainR）und.Theloiigcsldislanuuniigralorswere

about4percentlighterthannomigrators,aneffectthatwasn'texplainedbysize,climateorhabitat

typefbrdifferentspecies.

“It'snotabigdif&rence,“Delheysays,notingthatmanymigratorsaredarklycolored,

perhapsfbrreasonsunrelatedtoflight.Butthetrendwassignificantlyconsistent.

8.Whatadvantageofthemigratorsisbeyondpeople'sknowledge?

A.1'hcyhavelargegroups.

B.Theyhavelongerwings.

C.Theyhavestrongbodies.

D.Theyhavelightcrcolorcdfeathers.

9.Whydocstheauthormentiontheexampleofthebirdeggs?

A.Toindicatethatthedarkcolorscanreflectlight.

B.Toexplainwhybirdskeepeggswarmincoldclimates.

C.Toprovethatcolorplaysaroleinadjustingtemperatures.

D.Toshowhowcolorhelpsbirdsavoidbeingseenbyhunters.

10.Whatproblemdomigratorshavetodealwithduringmigration?

A.Thelackoffood.

B.Thelongdistance.

C.Thecoolerandcoolerclimate.

D.Theincreasingbodytemperature.

11.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusion?

A.Bycheckingfigures.

B.Bymakingparisons.

C.Bymakingquestionnaires.

D.Bydrawingpictures.

Inprinciple,itsoundssimple:eatlessandmovemore.Thisdietaryadviceforhandling

obesityhasbeenaroundfbrdecades.Yet,despiteallthecaloriecounting,dietingandexercising,

worldwideobesityratesjustkeepsoaringup.Inarecentpaper,researchersquestionthebasic

assumptionofwhethertakinginmorecaloricsthanyouburnreallyistheprimarycauseofobesity.

Theyarguethattheevidenceauluallypointstheolhurway:v/carcdrivenloovurcalbecausewc

aregettingfatter.

Thismayseemincredible,butconsidertherapidadolescentgrowth.Astheirgrowthrate

speedsup,teenagersmayeatmuchmorethantheyusedto.Doesthis“overeating“causetherapid

growth?

Ordoestherapidgrowthmaketeenshungriersotheyeatmore?Clearlythelatter,asadults

won,tgrowtaller,nomatterhowmuchtheycat.Atewhoursaftereatingahighcarbmeal,the

numberofcaloriesinthebloodstreamdropsdramatically,sowegethungriersooner.Fromthis

perspective,thedifficultyresistinghungerthatsomanydietershaveisn'tasignofpoordiscipline,

butratherabiologicalprobleminvolvinghowourbodiesdistributethecaloricswcconsume.A

lowcaloric,lowfatdietfiirthcrrestrictsanalreadylimitedsupplyofenergy,worseninghunger

withoutaddressingtheunderlyingtendencytostoretoomanycaloriesinbodyfat.Consequently,

weightlossbeesabattlebetweenmindandmetabolism（新陈代谢）thatmostpeoplewill

probablylose.

Althoughmuchmoreresearchwillbeneededtotestthiscontroversialidea,itistimeto

questionthebasicassumptionsaboutcauseandeffect,caloriesandweightgainthathave

dominatedourthinkingfordecades.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisextremelytoughtodealwithoverweight.

B.Eatinglessandmovingmorewillmakeyouloseweight.

C.Weareforcedtoeatmorefoodbecausewearegettingfatter.

D.Takinginmorecaloriesthanyoubumisthemaincauseofobesity.

13.Whyisitdifficultfbrdieterstoresisthungeraccordingtothetext?

A.Becausethedietersarcfondofeatingahighcarbmeal.

B.BecausesomeofthedietersarcweakinsclfUisciplinc.

C.Becausethenumberofcaloriesintheblooddropsdramatically.

D.Becausethecaseismorerelatedtothedistributionofcaloriestakenin.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutalowcalorie,lowfatdietaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Itcausespeopletofeelhungrier.

B.Itsolvesthetendencyfbrtoomuchfat.

C.Itprovidestheenergypeopleneed.

D.Itmakespeoplelosetheirmetabolism.

15.Whatistheauthor'satitudetowardsthecauseandefleetbetweencaloriesandweightgain?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题

一、阅读理解

TAYKAHOTELDESAL

You'vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood.Butsalt?TaykaHoteldeSal,Tahua,Bolivia

ismademostlyofsalt,includingsomebeds—thoughyou'llsleepwithregularmattressesand

blankets.Thehotel,aboutS130anight,sitsontheborderofSalardeUyuni.It'saprehistoric

drieduplakeandtheworld'sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromtheover4,0()0squarcmilc

flattomakethebricksandgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsalt.Thewetsaltwillharden

whenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,it'snoproblem:theownersjustmixupmore

saltpastetostrengthenthebricks.

COOLTHINGSABOUTBOLIVIA

Duringrainysummermonths,Bolivia'sSalardeUyunisaltflatlookslikeagiantmirror.

ThebusstationinLaPazwasdesignedbyGustavEiffcLHealsodesignedtheEiffelTower

andtheStatueofLiberty.

EveryAugustinBolivia,clogsarehonoredduringtheFeastofSt.Roch.

THINGSTODOINBOLIVIA

Enjoyasalte-abakedpastryfilledwithspicymeat-fromastreetvenderinCochabamba.

TakeaboattoIsladelSol,anislandinLakeTiticaca.Motorizedvehiclesaren'tallowed

there.

WalkuptotheGateoftheSun,ahugestonedoorwaybuiltbytheancientTiwanakuculture.

DancewiththousandsofmaskedandcostumedperformersattheCarnivaldeOruro.

1.WhatkindoffeaturedoesTaykaHoteldeSalhave?

A.Itisbuiltlargelyoutofsalt.

B.Itisataveryhighaltitude.

C.Itisfirminrainydays.

D.Itisattractiveinpriceandquality.

2.WhalcanweicaniaboutBolivia?

A.Boliviaisabundantinnaturalresources.

B.ThepeopleinBoliviaprobablyrespectdogs.

C.Motorvehiclesareprohibitedeverywhere.

D.BolivianbuildingsweredesignedbyGustavEiffel.

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBolivia?

A.TheycanstudyIiwanaKUculture.

B.Theycancooklocalcuisinesinperson.

C.TheycantraveltoIsladelSolbyboat.

D.TheycansingwithnativesattheCarnival.

Sachinozaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandflugermswereflyingaround.Despite

beingonlyinhismidthirties,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealizedthatifhedidn't

makesomechanges,hisimmunefunctionwouldcontinueworseningwithage."Ihaveafamily

backgroundofdiabetes,highcholesterol,andheartdisease,“addsOza,"Ihadtotakeaction/'

ButOza'slifestylestoodintheway.HeclockedlongdaysworkinginfinanceinLondon,

withlittleopportunitytobeactiveorfbcusonhiswellbeing.Hismutefromhishomein

Orpington,Kent,totheofficewasstressfulandtimcconsuming,andhewasspendingfartoomany

hoursstuckbehindhisdesk.

Oza'sincreasinglysedentary（久坐不动的）lifestylehadrepercussions.Inadditionto

catchingbugseasily,helackedenergy,hisbodyached,andhefeltlethargic."Myimmunesystem

wasreallyweak,”recallsOza."IknewthatIshouldn'tbefeelingthiswaybeforeevenhitting40.”

Sohebegana15yearjourneytoexaminehishealthfully.Heconductedsomechangestohis

diet,introducingmorerawfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoing

forrunsandbeganregulartraining,resistancetraining,andstretching.Healsobecameinterested

inmindfulness,practisingdeepbreathingandmeditation.

Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman.“Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore,,5hesays.

Hisachesandpainshaveeased,hisstresslevelsarelower,andhesleepssoundly.nolonger

wakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel.,,

Therearemanyfactorsaffectingtheimmunesystemthatwccan'tcontrol—ageingweakens

ourininiuiicfunulion,（oruxaniplu,andwchaveindividualgciiulicdifferencesllialafleethowwc

dealwithdiseases.

4.WhatwasthebarrierforOzatomakechangesbefore?

A.Hisimmunesystem.

B.Hisfamilybackground.

C.Hisunfavourablelifestyle.

D.Hisweakhealthsituation.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lethargic"mean?

A.Puzzled.B.Sleepy.C.Unconfident.D.Energetic.

6.HowhasOzaregainedhealth?

A.Bytakinga15ycarjourney.

B.BygivinguphisjobinLondon.

C.Byeatingrawfruitsandvegetables.

D.Bychangingdietsandkeepingtraining.

7.WhatdoyouthinkofOzaaccordingtohisexperience?

A.Busy.B.Determined.C.Intelligent.D.Dull.

Noisepollutionisoneoftheseriousyetleastrecognizedhealththreatsofourtime.Noise

increaserisksofheartdisease,cognitivedamageanddevelopmentaldelays.Now,scientistsare

revealingthatnonhumans,too,suflerfromnoisepollutionandthattheyarefarmoresensitive

thanhumans.Also,marineanimalsseeandsensetheworldthroughsound,whichtravelsfarther

underwaterthanlight.Butscientistsarenowrevealingthatavastrangeofmarinecreaturesare

extremelysensitivetosound.Therangeofnegativeeffectscausedbymarinenoisepollutionis

astonishing:delayeddevelopment,slowgrowthetc.

Aquatic（水生的）plantsarchighlysensitivetosound.Takemarinescagrassforexample,just

likeforestsonland,seagrassisacarbonsink,contributingtcstabilizingourglobalclimate.Inthe

pastfewdecades,seagrassmeadowsthesizeoftheAmazonhavevanished.Climatechange,

pollution,boatanchorsandthebuildingofseawallsandharborsarealllikelyfactors.As

researchersattheTechnicalUniversityofCataloniahaverecentlydiscovered,wecannowadd

noisepollutiontothislistofthreats.WhenthescientistsexposedasampleofMediterranean

scagrasslopowerfulblasllcvclsound,thescagrasswasseverelydamaged.

Theirsensitivehearingisanadvantageinthedarkdepthsoftheocean,butitmakesaquatic

organismsveryvulnerable.Loudunderwatersoundscandamageordestroytheirhearingability.

Theseeffectsoccuratmuchlowerintensities（强度）ofsoundthanareknowntobedamagingto

animalsonland.

Thesefindingsstressthevastthreatthatmarinenoisepollutionposestoouroceans.As

ottshorcoperationstromseabedminingtooilandgasandrenewableenergyconstructionarc

increasing,littlethoughthasbeengiventonoisepollution.Whileexposurelimitationlevels

haven'tyetbeendetermined,itisclearthatthisemergingsciencewillleadtonewrestrictionson

thepermittingandoperationsofmarineindustrialandshippingactivities.

8.What'sthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Noisepollutionisthemostserious