小学英语语音复习资料

小学英语语音复习资料

五个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音

8/ae/catbadmaphappyangrysadantbaghave

apple

a_e/ei/cakelakemakenamesnakefacetake

dategaveateplate

练习()1.A.catB.mapC.cakeD.happy

()2.A.makeB.faceC.haveD.name

()3.A.antB.dateC.appleD.angry

elelbedlegtenpengetyesdesknetegg

_e/i：/shehewebeweme(zebra)

练习二:()1.A.deskB.heC.penD.bed

()2.A.eggB.tenC.everyD.we

()3.A.heB.sheC.meD.yes

l/Vbigpigmilkhilltripshipillsixsitbridge

citygivelive

I6/a/micelikenineMikekitenicefinericefive

icebiketime

练习三:()1.A.milkB.pigC.sixD.nice

()2.A.miceB.likeC.liyeD.fine

()3.A.giveB.tripC.iceD.ship

O/o/hotboxfoxdogjobbodycomichobby

hospitalclock

O_e/ou/homenoseCokesmokeclose(nogo)

练习四：()1.A.dogB.boxC.foxD.go

()2.A.jobB.loveC.clockD.body

()3.A.noseB.comicC.homeD.close

U[A]cupbusbutmudsunduckmuststuck

puzzlestudyhurryupumbrellajust

U_e(ju：]usecuteexcuse(studentuniversity)music

computer)

练习五：()1.A.upB.busC.useD.cup

()2.A.studentB.mudC.duckD.but

()3.A.cuteB.useC.excuseD.must

字母组合在单词中的发音

if/3：/birdgirlshirtthirdthirtyskirtbirthdaysir

UR3：/nursehamburgerThursdayturnfurhurt

总结：irur字母组合在单词中都发/3：/

er[Q]watertigersisterdinnercomputerunder

ruler

motherbrotherfatherteacher(

总结：er字母组合在单词中一般发[a],但her除外。

ar/a：/carcardfarmarmgarden(fastclasslast

glassplantaunt)

总结：ar字母组合在单词中一般发/a:/,但warm除外。

al[o:]balltallfallhallwallcalltalkwalk

总结：al字母组合在单词中一般发口:]

ORo:]horseforkforfortymoreshortpork

OR3：/homeworkworldworkwordworker

总结：or字母组合在w后面发/3：/,其他一般都发

练习六：()1.A.forkB.forC.moreD.world

()2.A.workB.porkC.forkD.forty

()3.workB.wordC.shortD.worker

y[i]happysunnybabywindysorrycloudyrainyfunny

candyangryparty

y[ai]mywhytrycrybyshy

y［j］yellowyesyearyoung

总结：字母y在单词末尾有两种发音，一种发［i］,一种发［ai］。字母

y在单词开头发［j］

练习七：()1.A.myB.shyC.babyD.by

()2.A.sunnyB.sorryC.partyD.why

()3.yesB.happyC.cloudyD.angry

ee『］feetmeetbeefsweetseetreeteeth

ea『］seateameateatbeanteachereastread

beach

68/e/headbreadweatherhealthysweaterbreath

heavy

总结：ee,ea字母组合都可以发［i:］,但ea字母组合既可以发也可

以发/e/0

练习八：()l.A.feetB.meetC.meatD.head

()2.A.seaB.readC.breadD.tea

()3.A.headB.meatC.heavyD.sweater

OW/au/cowhownowflowerdownwow

OW/ou/windowbowlslowfollowknowshowyellow

tomorrow

总结：ow字母组合有两种发音，一种发/au/,一种发/au/。

00/u:/foodzoonoodlesroomnooncooltooschool

cartoonballoon

00/u/booklookfootgoodcookfootball

总结：00字母组合在k前发短音，good,foot也短音。

OU/au/cloudhousemouseaboutcloudymouth

总结：OU字母组合一般发/au/,(could,young,should除外)

练习九：()l.A.cloudB.mouthC.youngD.cow

()2.A.aboutB.couldC.cloudyD.mouth

()3.A.howB.downC.slowD.flower

()4.A.houseB.knowC.wowD.cow

ai/ei/rainmailwaitpaintafraidtrainstraight

ay/ei/daystaysayplayMayMondaypayway

always

总结：ai、ay字母组合发音一样，都发/ei/。

Wh/w/whatwhywherewhenwhich

Wh//h/whowhosewhomwhole

总结：wh字母组合在0前发/h/。

练习十：()l.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.who

()2.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.where

)3.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whole

th/d/thatthisthesethosetheythemmotherfather

weather

brotherthethan

th/e/threethinthankthirtymathmouthbreath

总结:在字母er前面th发问指示代词，人称代词的单词也发"/。

而th在数字和序数词里面都发/。/,以th结尾的单词一般也发/0/

练习H—:()l.A.motherB.brotherC.threeD.father

()2.A.mathB.thankC.thinD.that

()3.A.fifthB.thoseC.thisD.them

Ch[tj]chairchinateacherlunchmuch

总结：ch字母组合一般都发[tj]，但school,Christmas除外

特殊的动词ing