护理英语知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋齐鲁医药学院

护理英语知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋齐鲁医药学院第一章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingpracticecouldnotreflectthepatient-centeredcare?（）。

A:Anurseworkswiththepatientandfamilyinsteadofgivingcaretothepatients.B:Thepatientsareinformedaboutillnessandhealthcare.C:Theprivacyofthepatientsisprotected.D:Patients'viewsarebasedonspecificdiseasesandtheyreceivecarepassively.

答案:Patients'viewsarebasedonspecificdiseasesandtheyreceivecarepassively._________lead(s)toanincreasednumberofdeathsandraisethecostofhealthcare.（）。

A:PatientsafetyB:Evidence-basedpracticeC:SeriousmedicalerrorsD:Expensivelawsuits

答案:SeriousmedicalerrorsInhealthcare,thecontroversialethicalissuesdon'tinclude___________.（）。

A:stem-cellresearchB:abortionC:organtransplantD:highqualityofpatientcare

答案:highqualityofpatientcareItisdifficultfor__________todifferentiatepersonalbeliefs,values,andpreferencesfromprofessionalpracticeresponsibilities.（）。

A:seniornursesB:AssistantsC:seniorphysiciansD:medicalandnursingnovices

答案:medicalandnursingnovicesItisdifficultfor__________todifferentiatepersonalbeliefs,values,andpreferencesfromprofessionalpracticeresponsibilities.（）。

A:Knowledge-basededucation.B:Competency-basededucation.C:Skill-basededucation.D:Evidence-basededucation.

答案:Evidence-basededucation.

第二章单元测试

Thebeginningstepofchestassessmentis_________.（）。

A:inspectionB:palpationC:percussionD:healthhistorytaking

答案:healthhistorytakingWhichprocesslastsuninterruptedlyduringtheentiredatacollection?（）。

A:Auscultation.B:Palpation.C:Inspection.D:Percussion.

答案:Inspection.Whichfollowingstatementofchestinspectionistrue?（）。

A:Itisanactiveprocessdonewithears.B:Itmustbestoppedwhenotherproceduresbegan.C:Itisalwaysfollowedbythepercussion.D:Activeobservationskillsandintellectareneeded.

答案:Activeobservationskillsandintellectareneeded.Chestpalpationshouldbecompletedwith_________.（）。

A:allfingersofonehandB:entirepalmofeachhandC:diaphragmofstethoscopeD:thumbofeachhand

答案:entirepalmofeachhandWhichprocedureistrueoftracheapositionpalpation?（）。

A:Comparingonesidetotheother.B:Standingbeforethepatient.C:Firmlypressingthefingertips.D:Maneuveringbelowjugularnotch.

答案:Comparingonesidetotheother.

第三章单元测试

ThemostcharacteristicclinicalmanifestationofGItractdysfunctionis_________.（）。

A:nauseaB:acidrefluxC:BelchingD:acutepain

答案:acidreflux_________isalwaysthecauseofacutepaininaGIobstructionpatient.（）。

A:ChemicalirritationofnerveendingsB:DecreasedsmoothmuscletensionC:StretchingandcontractingofstomachD:Contactofacidwitherodedmucosa

答案:StretchingandcontractingofstomachWhichfollowingstatementofchestinspectionistrue?（）。

A:gastricstasisoccursB:stomachemptiesfastC:gastricsecretionsareexcessiveD:muscletensionincreases

答案:gastricstasisoccursWhichstatementofnauseaisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?（）。

A:Itcanbeproducedbysomedirectmechanicalorunpleasantstimuli.B:ItcanoccurcausedbytheincreasedtensionofGI.C:Itcanhappenwithoutvomiting.D:Itcanbestimulatedbytheemeticcenterinthethirdventricle.

答案:Itcanbestimulatedbytheemeticcenterinthethirdventricle.MostupperGItracthemorrhageiscausedby_________.（）。

A:acutegastritisB:stomachneoplasmsC:pepticulcersD:esophagogastricvarices

答案:pepticulcers

第四章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutnursingeducation?（）。

A:Communityhealthnursinghasbeentaughtinpre-servicenursingeducationformanyyears.B:Nursingeducationtendstostressmorepracticeinthecommunity.C:Communityhealthnursingeducationisoftendevelopedafterconceptualizationofthefindingsfromresearchanddevelopmentprojectsrelevanttocommunityhealth-caresystems.D:Acountry'shealth-caresystemshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhendesigningnursingeducationprogrammes.

答案:Communityhealthnursingeducationisoftendevelopedafterconceptualizationofthefindingsfromresearchanddevelopmentprojectsrelevanttocommunityhealth-caresystems.Whyarethecomponentsidentifiedandcriticallyanalyzed?（）。

A:Becausetheyarecrucialforanursingeducationprogramme.B:Becausetheyareessentialpartsoftheteachingandlearningprocessincommunityhealthnursingcourses.C:Becausetheyareresponsivetothecountry'shealth-caresystem.D:Becausetheyplayanimportantroleintheframeworkdesignandapplication.

答案:Becausetheyplayanimportantroleintheframeworkdesignandapplication.Whichofthefollowingisnotcommunityhealthnurses'duty?（）。

A:Educatingandcapacitybuilding.B:Casemanagement.C:Settinggoalsandoutcomes.D:Coalitionestablishing.

答案:Settinggoalsandoutcomes.Howisthepopulationinvolvedclassified?（）。

A:Byhealth-caredemands.B:Byanalyzingpeople'shealthconditions,healthproblemsandhealthrisks.C:Accordingtotheidentificationduringmappingofsocial(human)capital.D:Accordingtothetargetservices.

答案:Byanalyzingpeople'shealthconditions,healthproblemsandhealthrisks.Whichofthefollowingaspectsmaynotbeincludedwhendesigningcommunityhealthnursingcourses?（）。

A:Themeanstoidentifyallcategoriesofcommunityhealthnurses.B:Studentplacementsmustbediverseandaccordingtothecategoriesofthepeoplenursesworkwith.C:Featuresandtypesofinterventions,services,careandprogramsprovidedtoeachcategoryofthetargetpopulation.D:Theapproachestodistinguishtheclassificationsofthetargetpopulation.

答案:Themeanstoidentifyallcategoriesofcommunityhealthnurses.

第五章单元测试

Clientsmustsignaconsentforminorderto__________.（）。

A:protectthehealthpersonnelB:protectthemedicalagentprocedureC:protectthehospitalfacilitiesD:protectboththeclientsandthehospital

答案:protectboththeclientsandthehospitalDuringpreoperativeassessments,thefollowingneedsaredeterminedEXPECT__________.（）。

A:socialneedB:physicalneedC:philosophicalneedD:psychologicalneed

答案:physicalneedPreoperativeteachingisavitalpartofnursingcare.Goodpreoperativeteaching__________.（）。

A:shortensthelengthofhospitalizationB:reducespostoperativepainC:facilitatestheclient'sreturntoworkandotheractivitiesofdailylivingD:increasesclients'anxiety

答案:reducespostoperativepainWhatdoestheword“fast”meaninLine4,Para.7?（）。

A:Forgetdiet.B:Healfast.C:Forbiddiet.D:Vomitfast.

答案:Forbiddiet.Whatareclientsaskedtodointheeveningormorningofsurgery?（）。

A:Totrimtheirnails.B:Tocleanthewound.C:Towearmake-up.D:Tohaveskinpreparationhimself/herself.

答案:Totrimtheirnails.

第六章单元测试

Accordingtothetext,polygamyappearedinancientsocietiesasawayto_________.（）

A:ensurethepowerofmanB:enlargethechanceofmoresuccessorsC:satisfyman'sdesireformorewomenD:haveapurifiedfamilybloodline

答案:enlargethechanceofmoresuccessorsHavingchildrenmeansthefollowingEXCEPT_________.（）

A:amorepowerfulfamilystrengthB:continuingfamilybloodC:strongerfinancialsupportD:apromisingcarewhiletheirparentsgetold

答案:strongerfinancialsupportAccordingtothetext,PharaohsinancientEgypt_________.（）

A:allmarriedtheirdaughtersB:seekedallwaystokeepthefamilybloodlinepurifiedC:lovedtohavemorewivesD:hadtheirsonsmarrytheirdaughters

答案:seekedallwaystokeepthefamilybloodlinepurifiedInancienttimes,peopleadoptedahigh-bornkidto_________.（）

A:marrythefemalememberinthefamilyB:purifythefamilybloodlineC:continuethehumanraceD:haveamalesuccessor

答案:haveamalesuccessorWheninfertilityhappens,somepeopleseekhelpfromthefollowingresourcesEXCEPT_________.（）

A:prayerB:herbsC:conceptionD:witchcraft

答案:conception

第七章单元测试

Ithasproventhatthebestwaytopromotethegrowthanddevelopmentofahealthychildisby_________.（）

A:preventingfamilydysfunctionbyprovidingearlyeducationB:offeringroutineimmunizationsasearlyaspossibleC:providingwell-babyandwell-childvisitsD:preventingcrossinfectionsanddiseasesduringchildhood

答案:providingwell-babyandwell-childvisitsWhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTincludedduringwell-childvisits?（）

A:Relationshipsaboutchild'sfamily.B:Healthconditionofsibling.C:Measurementofextremities.D:Vitalsigns,heightandweight.

答案:Healthconditionofsibling.Whatisthebestapproachtodeterminewhetherachildhasdevelopmentaldelays?（）

A:Theuseofgrowthanddevelopmentchart.B:Assessmentoflanguagedevelopment.C:TheuseofaDDSTtool.D:Assessmentofdailynutritionalinput.

答案:TheuseofaDDSTtool.Immunizationformeasles,mumps,andrubella(MMR)usuallybegins_________.（）

A:aftertwoyearsoldB:afteronemonthofageC:atbirthD:afteroneyearold

答案:afteroneyearoldWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?（）

A:Duringroutinehealthvisits,childrenmustbeaccompaniedbytheirbiologicalparents.B:Pediatrichealthcarestressesonhealthmaintenance,promotionanddiseaseprevention.C:Teachingfamilycaregiversabouthealth,safetyandnutritionissuescanbeprovidedduringeachwell-childvisit.D:Smallchildrenshouldreceiveimmunizationasearlyaspossible.

答案:Duringroutinehealthvisits,childrenmustbeaccompaniedbytheirbiologicalparents.

第八章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingwouldexpressthemainideaofthepassage?（）

A:Negativeperceptionsoftheelderlyareunacceptabletomanyscientists.B:Agebiasescanhavenegativeandlong-lastingimpactsonourownhealth.C:Agingmayconjureupimagesofwrinkles,forgetfulnessandfeebleness.D:Theelderlyarethedistinguishedandwisesegmentofamodernsociety.

答案:Agebiasescanhavenegativeandlong-lastingimpactsonourownhealth.AccordingtopsychologistBeccaLevy,age-relatedstereotypesdifferfromgenderstereotypesinthat___________.（）

A:theycanbereevaluatedaspeoplegrowoldB:theyareunconsciousanduncomfortablefeelingsC:theyaremorelikelytocauseheartproblemsD:theygetdeep-seatedatanearlyage

答案:theygetdeep-seatedatanearlyageWhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMahzarinBanajiNOTagreeto?（）

A:Thestrongestandmostwidelyheldbiaswouldbeanegativeagestereotype.B:Unlikeyoungpeople,oldadultstendtoshowtheirpositivefeelingsonaging.C:Mostpeopletendtohaveunconsciouspreferenceforyoungerpeople.D:Avarietyofsensitivesubjectsincluderace,gender,weight,agingandreligion.

答案:Unlikeyoungpeople,oldadultstendtoshowtheirpositivefeelingsonaging.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueofSarahBottrellEXCEPTthat___________.（）

A:sheisproudofconcentratingonheroldage.B:sheisa105-year-oldretiredhighschoolteacher.C:Sheisamonganoptimisticgroupofveryoldpeople.D:shedoesnotthinkalotaboutthepast.

答案:sheisproudofconcentratingonheroldage.PsychologistTomHess'sstudyshowedthat___________.（）

A:youngerandolderadultsperformdifferentlyonmemorytestsB:olderpeoplemaystayawayfromtasksinvolvingmemoryC:youngeradultsarenotconcernedaboutmemorytestsD:negativebiasesmaybecomeself-fulfillingprophecies

答案:negativebiasesmaybecomeself-fulfillingprophecies

第九章单元测试

TheknowledgeofTCNincludesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.（）

A:prescribingmedicationB:healthcareC:diseasepreventionD:lifecultivation

答案:prescribingmedicationWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheTraditionalChineseNursing?（）

A:TraditionalChineseNursingisguidedbytheoriesofTraditionalChineseMedicine.B:ThenurseofTCNfocusesmainlyonhealtheducationandapplicationoftechniquesofTCN,whichincludeinvasiveapproaches.C:TraditionalChineseNursingincludesbasictheoriesandclinicalnursingtechniques.D:Thescienceofnursingwasanindependentsubjectin1842.

答案:ThenurseofTCNfocusesmainlyonhealtheducationandapplicationoftechniquesofTCN,whichincludeinvasiveapproaches.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetheoryofYin-Yang?（）

A:ThecharacteristicsofYangareactive,internal,warm,andorganic.B:Yin-Yangdescribesthemovementandstaticlawsofthingsinnature.C:Theheat,warmth,sourandbitteroffoodsbelongtoYang.D:Yin-Yangcanbeusedtoexplainthepathologicalchangesinthehumanbody.

答案:Yin-Yangcanbeusedtoexplainthepathologicalchangesinthehumanbody.Accordingtothepassage,whatfunctionsdoesthebloodpossess?（）

A:Nourishingandmoisteningfunctions.B:Propellingthegrowthanddevelopmentofhumanbody.C:Controllingmindandemotion.D:Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthevisceraandtissues.

答案:Nourishingandmoisteningfunctions.AccordingtothetheoriesofTCMandTCN,InterventionsofTCN,suchasdietarynursing,careforthehumanbodybybalancingthefollowingthingsEX