海淀区高三英语期末试卷和答案

...wd......wd......wd...海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2018.01本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试完毕后，将答题纸交回。第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.At9pm. B.At8pm. C.At7pm.2.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwakingupinthemorning?A.Brushhisteeth. B.Checktheweatherforecast. C.Goout.3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Windy.4.Wheredoesthemanlikewatchingmovies?A.Oncellphones. B.InroomswithWiFi. C.Inthetheater.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Clearuselessdata. B.Removeunwantedapps. C.Buyanewphone.第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，15分〕听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Receptionistandguest.C.Ticketagentandcustomer.7.WhenistheChinese

MusicConcert?A.On15th. B.On28th. C.On30th.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A. Visitthemanager. B.Rentanapartment. C.Askfordirections.9.Whatisthemanexpectedtobringwithhim?A. Anapplicationform. B.TheMapQuest. C.Hisdriver’slicense.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomanbuyingagiftfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather. C.Hersister.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Afrypan. B.Wineglasses. C.AChineseteapot.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Atawineshop. C.Inakitchen.听第9段材料，答复第13至15题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Amanager. B.Adoctor. C.Alawyer.Whathelpsonetobesuccessfulaccordingtothespeakers?A.Parents’assistance. B.Trueinterest. C.Greatambition.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Universitylife. B.Thefutureplan. C.Alawfirm.第三节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕听下面一段独白，完成第16至20题，每题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。JobInterviewTipsTip116appropriatelyTip2Dosome17onthecompanytoknowifyouhavetheneeded18orexperienceTip3Tellthem19youwouldbethebestchoice,inaconfidentand20way第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Heisgoingtovisit_____universitywhichislocatedin_____westofUSA.A.an;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;the22.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.A.losingB.havinglostC.lostD.tolose23.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.She_____withhereditorabouthernewbook.A.isdiscussingB.willdiscussC.haddiscussedD.wasdiscussing24._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.IncaseD.Nowthat25.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload_____offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking26.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknew_____thisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how27.—IguessBobandAmywon’tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey_____.A.hadbeenheldupB.wereholdingupC.havebeenheldupD.wouldholdup28.ChongyangFestival,_____isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who29.—Hastheintervieweearrived?—No.Ihopeheisnotlost.It_____easytofindthisplace.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.won’tbeD.hasn’tbeen30._____shegotonthestage,Ihadn’trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Once31.Iftheweather_____betterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.wasB.hasbeenC.wereD.hadbeen32.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometerslong,_____ittheworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.havingmade33.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?—Strangelyfine!It_____much.A.doesn’trainB.didn’trainC.hasn’trainedD.hadn’trained34.Wehaveworktodo,butifyouneedarest,we_____starttomorrow.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need35.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.A.toB.forC.asD.by第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummerafternoon，whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,“Ifyoushouldgotothe36oftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatpotsofgoldandsilver.〞Without37,Irushedfromthehouse,andsetofftowardthewoods.IwassosurethatIknewjust38thatrainbowended.IrememberedhowgladandproudIwasinmythoughts,andwhatfinepresentsIpromisedtoallmyfriendsoutofmy39.Sothinking,andlayingdelightfulplans,almostbeforeIknewitIhad40thethickforest,andtheendoftherainbowwasnotthere!41Isawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonI42,throughthethickbushesand43rapidstreams.Thewoodsgrewthickeranddarker,andthegroundmorewet.SuddenlyImetinmywaya44porcupine(豪猪),whomadehimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.Fearingthathewouldattackme,Iranfromhimasfastasmy45feetwouldcarryme.Inmy46andhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,I47andlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!Ithadquite48away.Iburstintotears,forIhadlostallmy49andhadnothingtoshowformypilgrimage(journeytoaholyplace)butmuddyfeetandawetandtornbody.ButIsoonfoundthatmy50hadonlybegun:Iwaslost!Icouldnottellwhichwaseastorwest,but51abouthereandthere,cryingandcalling,thoughIknewthatnoonecould52me.AllatonceIheardmynicknamecalled,soIjumpedup.Itwasmyeldestbrother.Hehuggedandkissedawayallmytears,andthenhetoldmewhattherainbow53is:“Itisonlypaintedair,anddoesnot54_ontheearth.Butittellsussomethingmore.Whenyousetoffonapilgrimage,youwillbe55bytherainbowthroughallthedarkplacesofthisworldtotreasuresinyourheart,better,farbetter,thansilverorgold.〞36.A.endB.right C.topD.front37.A.appreciation B.intentionC.hesitation D.explanation38.A.how B.when C.why D.where39.A.eyes B.riches C.way D.mind40.A.noticed B.cleared C.passed D.reached41.A.But B.And C.OrD.For42.A.struggled B.imagined C.looked D.worked43.A.above B.towardsC.across D.through44.A.young B.wildC.large D.fierce45.A.injured B.tiredC.bleeding D.cold46.A.horror B.embarrassmentC.sorrowD.disappointment47.A.cried B.remembered C.returned D.determined48.A.flown B.moved C.broken D.faded49.A.dreams B.destinationsC.treasures D.spirits50.A.failure B.doubts C.angerD.troubles51.A.wandered B.hung C.came D.skipped52.A.attack B.understandC.forgive D.hear53.A.usually B.really C.finally D.entirely54.A.jump B.rest C.drop D.lie55.A.cheated B.moved C.led D.caught第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASweatrolledoffmyforeheadasmyyoungerbrotherandIsatunderthetree.“Hi,Jason,〞saidmybrother,Chad.“Doyouhearthetrain?〞Ilistened,butIheardonlythunderinthedistance.Itwasstillmilesaway,butIheardit.Itgrewstrongerandlouderasitgainedspeedandgotcloser.Howcouldthatbe?Iwondered.Wewereabouttograbourbikestoseewhatitactuallywaswhenwestopped.Whatlookedlikeaflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverhead.WhenIlookedatitcloser,Irealizeditwasn’tbirds.Itwasatornado(龙卷风).Thehairsonthebackofmyneckstoodupastheairturnedgreenandheavy.Thesundisappeared.Thewindstrengthenedandroared.IgrabbedChad’sarmandpulledhimtowardthehouse.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwasasifaninvisibleforcepushedagainstme.Thedoorrefusedtoopen.Whenwefinallymanagedtogetinside,wefounditwasasdarkasnight.Ourfamilyhadpracticedatornadosafetyplanmanytimes.ButIhadneverimaginedthatitwouldbejustChadandmeathomethefirsttimeweneededtouseit.“Insidethecloset!〞Iyelled.Itwassmallandcrowded,butwegotinitanyway.Chadbegantocry.“It’sgoingtobeallright.〞Itoldhim.ButIwasworriedaboutMom.Ihopeshe’dfoundasafeplacetowaitoutthestorm.Thestormcontinuedtorage.Iheardathudontheroof.Thewholehousecreakedandgroaned.Thenitwasquiet.Iopenedthedoorandweinchedourwayoutofthecloset.Rainhadgotinthroughtheopenwindowandwetthecarpets.Akitchenwindowhadshattered,itsscreenblownaway.Ilookedatthebackyard.Thetreewasuprooted,andbrokenbrancheslayontheground.“Jason,Ican’tgetservice,〞Chadsaidasheheldthephoneinhishand.Wehadnoelectricity,either.Iglancedatthewallclock.Haditbeenonly20minutessincewe’dfirstheardthethunder?ThenIheardfootstepstowardthehouse.Momhadmadeithomesafely.“Boys!〞sheyelled.“Areyouallright?〞Weranoutandhuggedher.Thesuncameout,andthistimeitshonebrightandclear.56.Whenthetornadostruck,________.A.theboysfeltterrifiedandaskedforhelpB.aflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverheadC.theboysprotectedthemselvesinasafeplaceD.thesoundofthetraingrewstrongerandlouder57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Momhadtroubleinfindingtheboys.B.Jasonknewhowtodealwithatornado.C.Thetornadolastedforoverhalfanhour.D.Theirhousewasfloodedbytheheavyrain.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJason?A.Calmandthoughtful. B.Cautiousandcurious.C.Dependentandsensitive. D.Creativeandactive.BWhileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,youcouldbegivingyourdragonboatseasonajump-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinary(orcold)whileenjoyingthesportofdragonboatwithlike-mindedpeople.The2018FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable(定制的)add-onsforthoselookingtogiveanedgetotheirpersonalperformance.

TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampBBQandaracingregatta!OpeningfestivitiesbeginontheeveningofSundayApril15thwithcampcheck-in.

TrainingbeginsonMondayApril16thandendsonSaturdayApril21st.GWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMPDates:MondayApril16thtoSaturdayApril21st,2018Price:$395USD,$370beforeJanuary19th,2018Featuresinclude:

•

Dailyschedule

•

Twicedailydragonboattrainingsessions

•

Dailyvideoanalysis

•

Individualhelp(twiceweekly)

•

Additionaldailygroupsessions

•

Camp-sponsoredsocialsCUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPEXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofcampandcanbebookedasanadd-on.Add-onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.

Option1:HighPerformanceProgram,

Cost:$75USDIfyouwanttolearnhowtomoveyourboatfaster,thentheHighPerformanceprogramisforyou!Thisoptionconsistsofthreeprogressiveone-hoursessionscompletelyfocusedonracingtechniques,strategies,anddrills,withthegoalofincreasingyouroverallspeed.Option2:CoachingCommunityDragonBoat(Level1),

Cost:

$175USDThiscourseisintendedforanyoneinterestedinentry-levelcoaching.Expectthematerialincludedinthecoursetocoversafety,ethics(道德)incoaching,coach-athletecommunication,basicdragonboattechnique,basicphysiologicalrequirementsofdragonboatracing,raceandpracticeplanning,plusmore.59.Accordingtothepassage,inthiscamp.A.youwillenjoyaBBQattheopeningB.youneedtobeover18 C.youshouldhavesomedragonboatskills D.youcanhavefunonland60.HowmuchdoesthecampwithOption1costifyoupayattheendof2017?A.$370. B.$395. C.$445. D.$470.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.Option1includesathree-hoursessionB.add-onscanbeboughtduringregistrationC.Option2isforthosefondofadvancedcoachingD.videoanalysisiscoveredinthecoachingcourse62.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.recommendanupcomingtrainingcampB.introducetheoptionsinatrainingcampC.provideideasabouthowtospendavacationD.offeradviceonhowtowinindragonboatracesCAstheworld’spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(产量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(农药和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomizethecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(无人机)wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses(剂量)toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics(基因组学).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.63.Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit________.A.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcropsB.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelabor64.Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat________.A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofitsD.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations65.Theunderlinedword“reticent〞inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointed B. confusedC.shocked D.unwilling66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYieldsB.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearingDIsTechnologyMovingTooFast?Differingfundamentallyfromthepriortechnologiessuchastelephone,televisionandautomobile,whicharebetterknownaslock-in,thenewtechnologies—computers,biotechnologyandnanotech(纳米技术)—areself-accelerating.Thismeansthattheproductsoftheirownprocessesenablethemtodevelopevenmorerapidly.Sincetheydrivealmostwholesectorsofsociety,creatingunstable,unpredictableandunreliableconditions,thereisagrowingpublicconcernthatperhapswhatcivilizationneedsisaNOT-SO-FASTbutton.Supportersoftechnologicaldeterminismmakeastrongcaseforlettingself-acceleratingtechnologiesfollowtheirownlifecycle.Rapiddevelopmentincomputertechnology,theypointout,hasseparatedroboticsandtheInternet—tothegreatbenefitofindustryandhumancommunications.Besides,itisn’tsoeasyforafreesocietytoputthebrakesontechnology.Evenifonecountrydecidedtoabandonthenexttechnologicalrevolution,anothercountrywouldgladlytakeitup.However,therearecomfortingsituationsinwhichtechnologymaybrakeitself.Intheagingpopulationofthedevelopedworld,manypeoplearealreadytiredoftryingtokeepupwiththelatestcoolnewtech.Youth-driventechaccelerationcouldbeinterpretedassimpleyouthfulstupidity—short-sightedandshort-lived.Themarketforchangecoulddryup,andlock-inmightagainbecomethenorm.Stressandgreattirednessmakepowerfuldecelerators.Changethatistoorapidcanbedeeplydivisive.Ifonlyelite(精英)cankeepup,therestofuswillgrowincreasinglypuzzledabouthowtheworldworks.Wecanunderstandnaturalbiology,complexasitis,becauseitholdsstill.Buthowwillweeverbeabletounderstandquantumcomputing(量子计算)ornanotechnologyifitscomplexitykeepsacceleratingawayfromus?Constanttechnologicalrevolutionmakesplanningdifficult,andasocietythatstopsplanningforthefutureislikelytobecomeafragilesociety.Itcouldexperienceviolenteconomicunrest.Itcouldslipintowarsfoughtwithcruelnewweapons.Itswidespreadnewtechnologiescouldfailinmassiveorhorribleways.Alltheseconstant,worryingsmallfailurescouldweakenthewholesocialprogress.Withsomanypowerfulforcesinplay,technologycouldhyper-acceleratetothestarswithastonishingrapidity,oritcouldstopcompletely.Myexpectationisthatitwilldoboth,withvarioustechnologiesproceedingatvariousrates.Thenewtechnologiesmaybeself-accelerating,buttheyarenotself-determining.Theyaretheresultofeverrenegotiatedagreementwithsociety.Becausetheyaresopowerful,theirpathsmayundergowildswings,butIthinkthetrendwillbetowardthedynamicmiddle:muchslowerthantheoptimistsexpect,muchfasterthanthepessimiststhinkhumanitycanbear.67.Supportersoftechnologyself-accelerationholdtheviewthat________.A.thesocietyisfreetomakethetechnologygomoreslowlyB.thehighrateofcomputertechisofgreatbenefittohumanC.roboticshasdevelopedlessrapidlythancomputertechnologyD.self-acceleratingtechnologiespromoteinternationalcooperation68.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayslowdowntheacceleratingtechnology?A.Acarefullyplannedsociety. B.Thesimpleyouthfulstupidity.C.People’sstressandexhaustion. D.Therapidchangeofthemarket.69.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toguidethenewtechnologiesforasafeacceleration.B.Toconfirmthepublicconcernaboutnewtechnologies.C.Toexplainthethreatsintechnologicalself-acceleration.D.Torelievethepublicfearfortechnologyacceleration.70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?AB DCP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:Conclusion第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Akiln(窑)isatypeofovenorfurnaceusedtocure,harden,orburncertainmaterials.Dependingonwhichmaterialsareheatedinit,akilnmaybesquare,tunnelshaped,orbeehiveshaped,andusuallymadeofbrickorstone.71Itmaybesetaslowassixty-fivedegreestocuregrainorashighas3,200degreestotransformlimestonetoquicklime(熟石灰).72Theyhaveavarietyofpurposes.Thecement(水泥)industryusesrevolvingkilnstoheatandseparaterawmaterials.Bricks,pottery,andchinamadefromclaymustbefired,orhardened,inkilns.Certainkindsofcoalandwoodmustbekiln-driedbeforetheycanbeused.Hobbyistsusesmallkilnstofireavarietyofceramic(陶瓷)objects.Therearetwomaintypesofkilns.Aperiodickiln,usedtofirecertainkindsofdelicatechina,israisedtoahightemperatureandthencompletelycooledbeforeitscontentsareremoved.Acontinuous,ortunnelkilncontainsseveralchambers,orzones,whichheat,bake,andcoolaproduct.Stacksofclaybricksmovethroughatunnelkilnontracks.73Gas,oil,andcoalareallusedtoheatmodernkilns.74Butforspecialjobs,wherecleanlinessandcarefulheatareimportant,kilnsmustbeheatedbyelectricityoventhoughitismoreexpensive.Smallkilnsusedinthehomeorincraftshopsarealsoheatedelectricallybecauseelectricityiscleanandconvenient.75Whenancientpeoplediscoveredthatheathardenedsomematerials,theywereabletomakedurablehouseholdobjectssuchasjugsandbowls.Todayourmuseumsdisplaymanykindsofancientstatuesandartobjectsthathavelastedbecausetheyhadbeenkiln-dried.TheycomefromlandsasfarapartasChinaandGreece.A.Itstemperaturemayvary.B.Thentheycomeout,hardened,andcooled.C.Kilnsareusedinindustryandincraft-making.D.Kilnshavebeeninuseforthousandsofyears.E.Anelectrickilnisaheatingchamberusedtotransformmaterials.F.Mostmanufacturersusewhichevermaterialischeapestintheirarea.G.Clay,whenheatedproperly,becomeshardenoughtoformbowlsandplates.第四局部：书面表达〔共两节，35分〕第一节〔15分〕假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。来自美国姊妹校的局部学生将于下周五访问你校，请你用英文准备一份欢迎词，内容包括：1.表示欢迎。2.说明当天的安排：1〕观摩并体验太极拳(TaiChi)；2〕游览一处北京名胜。注意：1.词数不少于50。2.开头已为你写好，不计入总次数。注意：1.词数不少于50。2.开头已为你写好，不计入总次数。Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________第二节〔20分〕假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文为校刊写一篇短文，记述上周末你和家人参加社区义务劳动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：垃圾夹trashgrabber海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2018.01第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C 第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕6.C 7.B8.B 9.C10.A 11.C12.A13.A14.B 15.B第三节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕16.Dress17.research18.skills19.why20.direct每题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每题超过一个词不计分。第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕21.B22.D23.A 24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B 29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.B 35.D第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.C45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.B55.C第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕56.C57.B58.A59.D 60.C 61.B62.A63.A64.B65.D66.A67.B68.C69.D70.D第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕71.A 72.C 73.B74.F 75.D第四局部：书面表达〔共两节，35分〕第一节〔15分〕一、评分原则：1．此题总分15分，按4个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以承受。5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：分值评分标准说明第一档(13分--15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；表达出较强的语言运用能力。完全到达了预期的写作目的。第二档〔9分--12分〕根本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面根本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。根本到达了预期的写作目的。第三档〔4分--8分〕未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档〔1分--3分〕未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。OnePossibleVersionDearfriends,Weareveryexcitedtohaveyouhereandonbehalfofmyschool,Iextendourmostsincerewelcometoyou.Hereistoday’sarrangement,which,Ihope,wouldmakeyourdaybothdelightfulandrewarding.Asscheduled,youwillfirstwatchaTaiChishowbysometeachersofourschool.Later,ifyou’reinterested,youcantrylearningtoplayTaiChi,whichenjoysgreatpopularityacrossChina.Intheafternoon,theschoolbuswilldriveyoutotheForbiddenCity,amust-seeattractionespeciallyforthosewhocometoBeijingforthefirsttime.You’llbeamazedatthearchitecturalstyleandthemasterpiecesandtreasureswellpreservedthere.Onceagain,Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourday!Thankyouverymuch!第二节〔20分〕一、评分原则：1．此题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可承受。5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点：1．知悉活动〔看见通知〕；2．制作工具；3．参加义务劳动；4．写日记。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；表达了较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、构造紧凑。完全到达了预期的写作目的。18分－20分第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；·语法和用词根本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。到达了预期的写作目的。15分－17分第三档根本完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇根本满足任务要求；·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。根本到达了预期的写作目的。12分－14分第四档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；·所用句式和词汇有限；·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。6分－11分第五档未完成试题规定的任务。·明显遗漏主要内容；·句式单调、词汇贫乏；·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内