广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页,满分共分。考试时间分钟。注意事项：答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。考试结束后,监考员只收答题卡。第一部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAges:EnteringKindergarten—Entering3rdGrade(4—8yearsold)Hours:9:00a.m.—2:00p.m.20Pricing:MemberNon-Member$300$3501June17—June21Robotics&Coding(编程)Engineersareproblemsolvers!Exploretheworldofsoftwareandcomputerengineerswhilepracticingyourproblem-solvingskillsthroughvariouscodingchallenges.2June24—June28第1页/共22页Crafty(精细的)ChemistryDiscoverhowartandchemistrygohandinhand.Experimentwithcolormixing,temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchemistry.3July1—July3Agricolas—SpanishBilingualCampGoonanagricultureadventurewhilelearningabouttheimportantroleoffarmers,farmanimals,andfruitsandvegetablesthroughhands-onactivitiesinabilingualemergentsetting.CamperswilllearnSpanishvocabularywordsthroughsongs,games,andartactivities.4July8—July12OuterSpaceJourneyGetyourjetpacksreadyandjoinusforaweekoffunthatisoutofthisworld!Learnaboutastronauts,travelamongthestars,andexplorenewplanets.*Camperswillenjoyindoorandoutdoormuseumexplorationeachday.*Campersarerequiredtobringtheirownsnacksandlunches.Snacksandluncheswillbeeatenintheindoorclassroom.1.What’sthefocusin2?A.Spaceexploration.B.Agriculturalstudies.C.Chemicalarts.D.Computerengineering.2.DuringwhichweekcancamperslearnSpanish?A.Thefirstweek.B.Thesecondweek.C.Thethirdweek.D.Thefourthweek.3.Wherewillcampershavelunches?A.Athome.B.AttheMuseumcafe.C.Outsidethemuseum.D.Intheindoorclassroom.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。【1题详解】2部分“Discoverhowartandchemistrygohandinhand.Experimentwithcolormixing,

temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。

第2页/共22页【2题详解】细节理解题。根据3部分“CamperswilllearnSpanishvocabularywordsthroughsongs,games,andartactivities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)牙语。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacksandluncheswillbeeatenintheindoorclassroom.(零食和午餐将在室内教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。BThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.enjoyedthesamethings.wereexcitedtofindeachother.OurfamiliesbecamefriendsandeveryoneknewwhereveryoufoundJane,youfoundme.Janewasatmyhousequiteoftenthatsummer.playedandpractisedflutes(长笛).Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.bothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.seldomtalkedonthephone.Whenwedidtakeaminutetotalk,oneofhernewfriendswouldcomeupandJanewouldwalkawaywithher,leavingmehurt.I’msureshedidn’tknowhowbadIfelt.Ibegantohangaroundwithmynewfriends,butitwasn’tthesame.ImetErma,alsoafriendofJane’s.Shewasinthesamesituation.decidedtotalktoJane.Thecallwasnoteasy.Howeverwhenwetalkedonthephone,wewerefriendsagain.Iexplainedmyfeelingsandsodidshe.IrealizedIwasnottheonlyonehurting.Shealsofeltleftout.ThereweretimeswhenIdidn’tevennoticeIwasignoring(忽视)her.talkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.decidedwewantedtobewithournewfriends,butwouldneverforgetthefunandfriendshipwehad.Ilookbackonallofthis.Janeisnotmybestfriendanymore,butmorelikemysister.stillenjoythesamethings.Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandJanefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoftenstudiedtogether.B.Janewastheauthor’sfirstfriend.C.Theyhadmuchincommon.D.Theauthorhadonlyonefriend.5.WhatwaswrongwiththeauthorandJanewhenschoolstarted?第3页/共22页ATheyperformedbadly.B.Theyspentlesstimetogether.C.Theyarguedwitheachother.D.Theywereunwillingtotalktoeachother.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoJaneonthephone?A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Down.D.Nervous.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Friendswillfinallyleaveus.B.Friendsmakeourchildhoodcolourful.C.Friendsalwayshurtusbyaccident.D.Thingswillchangebutmemorieswon’t.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.enjoyedthesamethings.wereexcitedtofindeachother.(我第一次见到简时，我们就成了最好的朋友。我们享受同样的东西。我们很兴奋能找到彼此)”可知，作者和简有很多共同之处。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.bothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.seldomtalkedonthephone.(验。我们都交了新朋友。简开始和她的朋友出去玩。我们很少在电话里交谈)”可知，开学时作者和简在一起的时间更少了。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“talkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.()故选A。【7题详解】Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.()”结合文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为第4页/共22页结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是事情会变，但记忆不会变。故选D。CDoyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutside?ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.ThisyearitisonFeb22,markingtheendofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Onestorysaysthatthebrightlanternsshowrespectforgods.Anothersaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining(消退的)darknessofwinter.lanternsisagreatevent.seelanternsinanysizesandshapesyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.makethisactivitymorefun,peoplepaste(粘贴)riddles(谜语)onthelanterns.plusten,stillisten,tenminusten,againisten.”Guesswhat?Itisapairofgloves.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottom,wherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessforeachother.Usually,thelightsareintheshapeofalotus(荷花).Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Anxiously,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshewasinthedeclininglight.”8.WhendopeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival?A.Onthe22nddayofthefirstlunarmonth.B.Onthe15thdayofthefirstsolarmonth.C.Onthe22nddayofFebruaryeveryyear.D.Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheLanternFestivalisTRUE?A.Peoplepasteriddlestoshowtheirknowledge.B.girlswerenotallowedtogooutontheday.C.Peoplelightlanternstodriveanimalsaway.D.Peoplemakewisheswhenreleasinglights.10.HowdoyoufeelaboutthelinefromXinQiji?第5页/共22页A.Sad.B.Scared.C.Romantic.D.Anxious.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheLanternFestivalB.RiverLightsontheLanternFestivalC.CelebrationsoftheLanternFestivalD.AdaytoGuessLanternRiddles【答案】8.D9.D10.CC【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.”（这样做的最好的时间是在阴历正月十五的元宵节）可知，人们在阴历正月十五庆祝元宵节。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.”（当明亮的灯光在天空中高高飘扬时，人们祝福家人并许愿）可知，人们放灯时会许愿。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Anxiously,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshewasinthedeclininglight.””（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。宋朝诗人辛弃疾的一句诗就说明了这一点:“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处”）可知，辛弃疾的词是很浪漫的。故选C项。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“lanternsisagreatevent.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.经常外出的）可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。故选C项。D第6页/共22页Hundredsofemperorpenguinchicksjumpeda15-meter(悬崖),ashighasafive-storybuilding.ThisscenewascapturedbydronesinJanuaryatAtkaBay,Antarctica,andwasputoutrecentlyinadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbelethaltotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Notlongaftertheyturn5monthsold,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,hefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasdecreasedsharplysince2016,reportedtheBBC.inFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.Emperorsdependonseaicefortheirbreedingcycle,it’sthestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung.PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),toldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforetheycouldswim,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreasonemperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattachedtotheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingahigh“Whenthechicksgettothisface,they’relike...‘Thisdoesnotlooklikeafunjump,butIguessI’mgonnahavetogo’,”MichelleLaRue,ascientistattheUniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand,toldNationalGeographic.“Alarmingly,thedeclineintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinchickstotheinAntarcticain2022.Thecontinuingdeclineofseaicemayforcemoreemperorstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves,”saidFretwell.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”headded.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethal”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Deadly.B.Pleasant.C.Unusual.D.Boring.13.WhydoemperorpenguinchicksjumpA.Theywanttotravelacrosstheocean.B.Theyaretryingtoescapepredators.C.Theyarecelebratinggettingtheiradultfeathers.D.Theyhavenootherwaytoenterthewatertohunt.14.Whatfactorisleadingtoemperorpenguinsraisingtheiryoungoniceshelves?第7页/共22页A.Decliningsealevels.B.Therapidmeltingofseaice.C.Moreavailablefoodforthechicks.D.Biggersizeoficeshelves.15.WhatisthemainconcernFretwellexpressed-regardingemperorpenguins?A.Theshorterbreedingcycle.B.Theirabilitytohuntforthemselves.C.Thepotentialextinctionofthespecies.D.Theirincreaseddependenceonseaice.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了企鹅幼崽因南极海冰融化被迫从高崖跳海，气候变化加剧，【12题详解】Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbelethaltotheseyoungpenguins.(这次跳跃看起来很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可能是lethal。)”和最后一段中的“Thecontinuingdeclineofseaicemayforcemoreemperorstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves,saidFretwell.It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”headded.(弗雷特韦尔说，)能是致命的，lethal意为“致命的”。A.Deadly致命的；B.Pleasant令人愉快的；C.Unusual不寻常的；D.Boring没趣的，令人厌倦的。故选A。【13题详解】AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Notlongaftertheyturn5monthsold,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.(据《国家地理》报道，帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育它们的幼崽。在他们5个月大后不久，小企鹅们要开始第一次在海里)”和第四段中的“However,hefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.(然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”可知，小企鹅们跳下悬崖是因为它们没有其他办法进入水中捕猎。故选D。第8页/共22页【14题详解】However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.(快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”和第五段“Emperorsdependonseaicefortheirbreedingcycle,it’sthestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung.PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),toldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforetheycouldswim,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreasonemperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattachedtotheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingahigh(帝企鹅的繁殖周期依靠海冰，这是它们养育幼崽的稳定平台。英国南极调查局(BAS)的彼得·弗雷特韦尔告诉BBC。如果冰平台在他们游泳之前融化或破裂，他们更有可能淹死或冻死。出于这个原因，帝企鹅现在选择在冰架上抚养他们的孩子，冰架与陆地紧密相连。因此，小企鹅必须面对跳下悬崖的挑战。)”可知，南极洲快速融化的冰导致帝企鹅在冰架上抚养幼崽。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”headded.()”可知，Fretwell主要担心的是帝企鹅物种的潜在灭绝。故选C。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?____16____Thankstoprogressintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.____17____Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchasplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectpeoplewhosharethesamehobbies,everiftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.____18____Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.weneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.____19____Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithbadguys.第9页/共22页Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,though.haschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.____20____A.TheInternethelpsusmakemorefriends.B.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.C.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D.However,doestheInternetreallybringpeoplecloser?E.However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?F.Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.G.Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。【16题详解】根据上文“Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?(如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样呢？)C项“Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.(不久前，事情就是这样运转的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.(你只需要一个无线网络连接)与G项“Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.(社交媒体让我们了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.weneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.(这要视情况而定。如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，这些友谊就会变得真实而有意义。然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文对网上结交的朋友是否真正的朋友提E项“However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?(友”真的是你的朋友吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyand第10页/共22页friendly.(在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新)”可推理出，可推理出，此处上下文说的是积极的更新后面可能藏着真正的问题，与B项“Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“haschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.(科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的)”可知，此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与F项“Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。第二部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto___21___meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)___22___.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客户的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto___23___thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe___24___ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge___25___.Once,Ipublished(出版)astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone___26___,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt___27___becauseofwhatshehelpedme___28___withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher___29___.Now,eachtimeImakesome___30___,I’llbereally___31___toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege___32___,shebroughtacamcorder(摄像机).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,___33___everybuildingandtreehappily.later,whenshereturnedformy___34___,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit___35___.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.21.A.cheerB.raiseC.giveD.put22.A.teacherB.doctorC.athleteD.cleaner23.A.giveupB.shoutatC.hearofD.learnabout24.A.hardshipB.behaviourC.decision.D.spirit第11页/共22页25.A.easilyB.firstlyC.seriouslyD.tiredly26.A.seniorB.clientC.volunteerD.partner27.A.seenB.pitiedC.orderedD.supported28.A.organizeB.achieveC.workD.compete29.A.warmthB.contactC.strengthD.choice30.A.mistakesB.problemsC.noiseD.progress31.A.angryB.sadC.excitedD.amazed32.A.libraryB.C.classroomD.campus33.A.filmingB.countingC.paintingD.imagining34.A.prizeB.failureC.graduationD.company35.A.afraidB.strangeC.happyD.relaxed【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在异国独自抚养作者长大，母亲从事清洁工的工作，十分辛苦。作者理解母亲的辛苦，努力读书，毕业典礼这天，母亲的清洁布被母亲的眼泪打湿。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，她在异国抚养我长大是很困难的。A.cheer欢呼；B.raiseC.giveD.putmeupasasinglemotherB。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她一直是个清洁工。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.athlete运动D.cleanerthiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes亲是清洁工。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，或者了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。A.giveup放弃；B.shoutatC.hearof听说；D.learnabout了解。根据上文“Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher”可知，顾客并不了解母亲，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A.hardship艰难；B.behaviour行为；C.decision决定；D.spiritthiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.第12页/共22页”可知，母亲独自抚养作者，十分辛苦。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A.easily容易地；B.firstly首先；C.seriously严肃地，认真地；D.tiredly疲倦地。根据上文“Iexploredtheknowledge”可知，作者理解母亲的辛苦，于是认真地探索知识，即好好学习。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不A.senior老人；B.client客户；C.volunteer志愿者；D.partnerWhensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone”以及后文“Theyrealizedher”可知，母亲把作者的故事给客户看了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不A.seen看见；B.pitied同情；C.ordered命令；D.supported支持。根据上文“itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt”以及作者取得了成就，母亲也感到自己被重视。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A.organize组织；B.achieve实现；C.workD.competebecauseofwhatshehelpedme是母亲用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得了成就。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到了她的力量。A.warmth温暖；B.contact联系；C.strength力量；D.choicesheactuallyfeltseenbecauseofwhatshehelpedme…withragsandsoap”可知，此处是指他们意识到了她的“力量”，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A.mistakes错误；B.problemsC.noiseD.progresstoshareitwithher的进步。故选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A.angry生气的；第13页/共22页B.sad悲伤的；C.excited激动的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据后文“toshareitwithher”指作者兴奋地和母亲分享自己的进步。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次踏入我的大学校园时，带了一台摄像机。A.library图书馆；B.办公室；C.classroom教室；D.campus校园。根据后文“Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours”可知，指母亲第一次走进作者的大学校园。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我的校园里走了几个小时，开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A.filming拍摄；B.counting数数；C.painting绘画；D.imagining想象。根据上文“Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege12,shebroughtacamcorder(摄像机).”指母亲拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当她回来参加我的毕业典礼时，她拿着一块旧的白抹布，就像她用来打扫房子的那种。A.prize奖品；B.failure失败；C.graduation毕业；D.company公司。根据后文“Butwhentheceremonywasover”指参加毕业典礼。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点奇怪。A.afraid害怕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.happy快乐的；D.relaxed放松的。根据后文“Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.(但当仪式结束时，我明白了)”可知，作者对母亲拿着清洁布的行为感到奇怪。故选B。第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,thebirthplaceoftea,____36____(hold)adeep-rootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.hasbecomeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand____37____(tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteacomesnotjustfromitstaste,_____38_____fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring,____39____(pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril,____40____theweatherwarmsupandraincomesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is____41____(high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais____42____majortea-producingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhitefromAnjicountyandLakeLongjingfromHangzhou,bothofwhich_____43_____(know)inChinaandabroad.Duringspring,thehillsintheseregionsarecoveredwithteaworkerstendingtotheirplants.Many第14页/共22页____44____(tourist)visittheseareastoenjoythebeautifulteafarmsandtastefreshlybrewedtea.Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeopleturnedasimpleleaf_____45_____adeliciousdrink.Overtime,teahascontinuedtoplayanimportantroleinChineseculture,enrichinglivesandpreservingtraditions.【答案】36.hasheld37.traditional38.but39.picking40.when41.highly42.a43.areknown44.tourists45.into【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。【36题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的sinceancienttimes应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填hasheld。【37题详解】customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。【38题详解】notjust...but...but。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tealeaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处QingminginearlyAprilwhen作引第15页/共22页导词。故填when。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【43题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在know“知晓”和主语bothofwhichbe动词应用areareknown。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。【45题详解】turnAintoB意为into。第三部分课本知识考查(共两节，满分分)第一节单词拼写共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。46.Apparently,thetheoriesofpoliticiansand__________(小说家)arebothunscientific.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】novelists【解析】novelist，结合上文politicians可知为复数形式表示泛指。故填novelists。47.denied_________(persuade)MarytopredictthatthefutureofAIcareerswaspotential.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】persuading第16页/共22页【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆否认曾说服玛丽预测人工智能职业的未来是有潜力的。此处为短语denydoingsth.表示“否认做过某事”。故填persuading。48.Thewitnesssaidthatamusementis__________(明令禁止)inthethemepark.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】banned##prohibited##forbidden【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：目击者说，主题公园禁止娱乐。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“明令禁止”应用ban/prohibit/forbid，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填banned/prohibited/forbidden。49.Thechemicaleducatorbentdowntoseewherethecarhad__________(损坏)down.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】broken【解析】坏”应用break，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面had构成过去完成时。故填broken。50.AsfarasIknow,theelderlyoperatordislikejunkfood__________(regard)ofhunger.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regardless【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据我所知，老年经营者不管饿不饿都不喜欢垃圾食品。表示“不管”短语为regardlessof，故填regardless。第二节完成句子共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请根据所给中文完成句子。51.Theprofessorplanstoputtheoutinguntilnextweek,__________hewon’tbesobusy.教授计划把郊游推迟到下周，那时他就不会那么忙了。【答案】when【解析】nextweek作为先when行词作补充说明。故填when。52.Asusual,______________________________thenewsonTVatnineo’clocktonight.第17页/共22页像往常一样，汤姆今晚九点钟将在电视上看新闻。【答案】①.will②.be③.watching【解析】thenewsonTV用动词watchatnineo’clocktonight将来进行时，watch应用willbedoing的形式。故填willbewatching。53.____________________apositioninaremoteruralschoolisagreathonor.能在偏远的农村学校任职是一种荣幸。【答案】①.②.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处和空后的aposition搭配，表示“任职”，可用动词短语takeup表示“开始从事，开始担当”，且空处是作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，take应用动名词的形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填up。54.Auntcameintoclassroom,____________________herdaughter.吴阿姨走进教室，后面跟着她的女儿。【答案】①followed②.by【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“跟着”应用动词follow，与其逻辑主语Aunt构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，介词by表示被动，故填followedby。55.Itisstillindoubt__________theplanwillbecarriedout.该计划是否会实施还不确定。【答案】whether【解析】itwhetherwhether。第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)56.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jodie发邮件和你分享了她最近的旅行经历，并询问你印象深刻的旅游经历。请你给Jodie写一封邮件，内容包括：第18页/共22页1.旅途见闻；2.旅途感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJodie,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearJodie,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfantastictriptoMountHuang.MountHuangisaveryfamo