英语-2019年河南省郑州某校高考英语模拟试卷(三)含答案

2019年河南省郑州某校高考英语模拟试卷（三）二.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.

Wanted:

APersonalAssistant

I'm

averybusywoman,

lookingforanassistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttasks．Thisisnotyouraverageassistantjob．WhatI'mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalbusinesssothatImayfocusonmytruepassion:

groceryshopping．Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefollowingtasks:

Work

Iwouldlovetohaveanine﹣to﹣fivejob．However,

Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable．Anidealassistantwouldsecureahigh﹣payingofficejobandexcelinthatsetting,

evengoingsofarastoeagerlyaccepteveryinvitationtoafter﹣workdrinks．

Go

onfamilyvacationsIlovemyfamily,

especiallywhenIdon'thavetospendtimewiththem．Thus,

Iwillrequiremyemployeetoattendallfamilyvacationsinmyplace．SinceI'llmissoutonspendingtimewithmynephews,

agoodassistantwilllive﹣stream（直播）themformetheentiretimewhilediscreetlymutingthelive﹣streamwhenevertheystartfighting．

ExerciseIamdeterminedtogetinbettershapebutfindworkingoutstrenuousandtiring．Therightcandidatewillexerciseforaminimumofanhoureverydayandallowmetoreapthebenefitsofhisorhervigorousactivity．

Eat

Justkidding﹣Iloveeating!

Date

I'mlookingforlovebutrinddatingtediousandintimidating．Ideally,

myemployeewillgetadrinkwithapotentialmatesoheorshecandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknowsomeoneanddecidingwhetherI'lllikehim．Iftheromanticcandidateadvancespastathirddate,

I'dbewillingtostepinandproceedwiththerelationshipfromthere,

excludingbirthdays,

holidays,

andotherhigh﹣pressuresituations．

Have

ababyI'meagertohaveachild,

butbeingpregnantandgivingbirthseemshard．

Likewise,

raisingachildseemsdaunting．I'dprefertospendanhourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetacklestheincredibleresponsibilityofchildrearing．Oncemychildturns18,

Iwillhappilyassumeallparentingduties,

excludinganyfinancialobligations．

（1）Whatistheauthortrulyinterestedin？________A

Spendingvacations．

B

Goingshopping．

C

Datingsomeone．

D

Raisingchildren．．

（2）ThepersonalassistantneedstodothefollowingthingsfortheauthorEXCEPT________A

workingout．

B

goingtowork．

C

accompanyingfamilies．

D

eatingdeliciousfood．．

（3）Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthepassage？________A

Towarn．

B

Toinform．

C

Toamuse．

D

Toadvertise．2.

I

said,

"Papi,

letmefinishschool．"Noneofhisotherdaughterscompletedmorethanthreegrades．"Istillcandomychores（家务）,

"Itoldhim．"Payformetofinishschool．"

He

dughisbootintothedryearthofQuanajuato,

thestateheneverleftinhisentirelife．Buthestillwasthesmartestmaninourvillage．HereadbooksaboutEgyptandknewhowtohandwrite,

unlikemymother,

whoneverhadaneducation．

"Why

doyouwanttoreturntoschool?

"hesaid,

loweringhiseyestome．"Soyoucanmeetaman,

marry,

andquit?

Youwantmetopayforthat?

"

"No,

Papi,

"Isaid．"Iwon'tmarryinschoolandIpromiseI'llgraduate．"

The

windwhistledthroughthetrees．Myfathersawafishermanwithapolebentovertheriverbank．Isaidurgently,

"Papi,

"andIalmostgrabbedhisthickbrownwrist．Inthecountry,

myfatherwouldstopandtalkwithanystranger,

nomatterwhathewasdoing．Hewouldtalkabouttheharvest,

theweather,

thefamily,

butmostly,

hewouldlisten．

He

turned,

makinghiswaytothefisherman．Ifollowedbehindhiminmyopen﹣toedshoes,

carefullypickingmysteps．IknewIhadlosthisattentionandIsearchedaroundmeforsomethingtofillthetimeIwouldspendwaiting．Buttherewasnothingandnobody．

"Buenosdias,

"myfathersaidtothefisherman．

I

tookmyseattenfeetfromthem．Thetwomenstaredacrossthelakeandtalked．Theirvoicesdronedonandwereblendedwiththewind．Idaydreamed．

"Marta,

comehere,

"myfathercalledtome．

I

liftedmyselfupandwalkedveryslowlytowardthemwithoutliftingmyfeetofftheground．

"Marta,

"myfathersaid,

"IhaveaskedDonTomswhathethinksaboutyourpromise．"

I

staredatthisfisherman,

thisstranger,

andthenbackatmyfatherwithwideeyes．

"I

toldhimaboutyourpromisetostaysingle,

andhetoldme﹣lethergo．"

The

fishermanlookeddownathiswornshoes．"Ifyouwantit,

"hesaidtotheearthbeneathhisfeet．

Later,

IbecameFather'sonlydaughtertocompletehighschooleducation,

andtheonlyonetoleavehishouseunmarried．

（1）Theauthorspoketoherfatherto________．A

shareherschoollife

B

begforherschoolfee

C

learnabouthersisters'study

D

complainaboutthehousework．

（2）Theauthorfelt________whenherfatherwentovertothefisherman．A

ashamed

B

tired

C

angry

D

helpless．

（3）Whydidtheauthor'sfathertalkwiththefisherman？________A

Toofferhelp．

B

Totalkaboutharvest．

C

Toaskforadvice．

D

Togetawayfromtheauthor．．

（4）Thelastparagraphsuggeststhattheauthor________．A

keptherwords

B

missedherfather

C

regrettedthedecision

D

livedacomfortablelife．3.

Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelpisolatedteenagerscopewithloneliness．However,

lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly．

In

Britain,

TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness．Thisisthefirsttimethatsuchapositionhasbeencreated．

In

Britain,

therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently．InGermany,

astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,

and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallyisolated．IntheUnitedStates,

morethan25percentofthepeoplelivealone,

andmorethan50percentareunmarried．

Isolationisgenerallyassociatedwithcardiovasculardisease,

depression,

obesity,

andanxiety．Additionally,

thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular（分子）levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases．Infact,

doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessis________tosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitsimpactonhealth．

In

Britain,

thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpestablishgovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundcharitiestodevotetheireffortstoaidingloneliness．Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely．

The

possibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless．Forexample,

shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone．Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed．Hence,

governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisessentialforhappyseniors．

（1）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？________A

UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness．

B

Lonelinessonlyaffectsoldpeople'slife．

C

Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness．

D

UKappointsMinisterofLoneliness．．

（2）Howdidthewriterdevelopthethirdparagraph？________A

Bylistingsomespecificnumbers．

B

Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople．

C

Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences．

D

Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries．．

（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4mean？________A

Relevant．

B

Equal．

C

Opposite．

D

Superior．．

（4）WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo？________A

Dohouseworkforlonelypeople．

B

Developfriendshipswiththeelderly．

C

Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople．

D

Communicatewithdepressedschoolstudents．4.

Everyyearmigratory（迁徙的）batstravelfromMexicotoBrackenCave,

wheretheyspendthesummerconsuminginsectsthatwouldotherwisehungrilyeatcommonfoodcrops．Butthebatshavebeenshowingupfarearlierthantheydidtwodecadesago．

In

a

study,

scientistsatRothamstedResearch,

anagriculturallaboratoryinEngland,

usedradardatafrom160U．S．weatherstationstoanalyzeactivityintheTexasbatcolonyfrom1995through2017．TheydiscoveredthecreatureswereleavingtheirwinterquartersinMexicoearlierandreproducingsooner．Theywerealsoastonishedtofindincreasingnumbersofbatsoverwintering（过冬）atBrackenCaveinsteadofheadingbacktotheircoldweatherquartersinMexico．Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats'annualrhythms,

RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays．

A

separatestudyofmigratorybatsinIndiana,

publishedlastyear,

foundthattemperaturevariationsaffectedarrivalanddeparturetimes﹣likewisehintingatthepotentialinfluenceofclimatechange．JoyO'Keefe,

abiologyprofessoratIndianaStateUniversityandco﹣authorofthatstudy,

saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitatscouldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps（寒流）,

andtheycouldfreezetodeath．

Joy

O'Keefeandhercolleaguesalsofoundthatchangingbatmigrationtimescanalsoclashwithrainfallpatterns．Manyinsectsthatbatseatbreedinseasonallakesandpuddles．Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsects,

theymaystruggletofeedtheirpups（幼崽）orskipreproductionaltogether,

O'Keefesays．ShefearsthisshiftcouldcauseMidwesternbatstodecreasetowardextinction,

whichwouldbebadnewsforhumans．"Declinesinbatpopulationscouldhavesevereeffectsforcropsuccess,

"shesays,

addingthatbatsalso"controlsignificantdiseasevectors,

suchasmosquitoes．"

However,

scientistsarenotcertainthatclimatechangealoneiscausingtheBrackenCavebatcolonytomigrateearlier．Theyhavefoundadirectlinkbetweenseasonaltemperaturesandbirdmigration,

butbatsarealsoinfluencedbyfactorssuchaschangesinwindspeedanddirection．Andthereareothercomplications．"Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,

"Stepaniansays．"Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,

butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep．"

（1）ScientistsatRothamstedResearchfoundthat________．A

batsprefercolderweather

B

batsdelaytheirreproduction

C

warmingaffectsbatmigration

D

radarcanbeusedtoobservebats．

（2）JoyO'Keefediscoveredthat________．A

batsareusedtolivinginrainfallseasons

B

bats'earliermigrationmightharmfarming

C

insects'reproductionhelpstospreaddisease

D

insectsshortagemakesbatsreproduceearlier．

（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus？________A

Windspeedanddirectionaffectbats．

B

Itisdifficulttoobserveandtrackbats．

C

Climatechangemakesbatsmigrateearlier．

D

Furtherresearchonthecauseisnecessary．．

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？________A

Bats'habitats

B

Endangeredbats

C

Bats'schedule

D

Bats，ourgoodfriends．

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.

Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully（优雅地）andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends，family，andplentyofactivities．（1）_______，it'sfarfrombeingafantasy．Thefactis，manyseniorsdoit．Sowhataretheirsecrets？

●Avoidstress．Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke．Becauseofthis，avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears．（2）_______，it'squiteusefultolearnstress﹣managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter．

●（3）_______Youmustknowthatyourfiiendscanmakeyoufeelhappy，butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger，too？Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke．

●Setdailygoals．（4）_______Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeing，depressed．InplaceslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians（peoplewholivebeyond100years），thereisalotofem﹣phasisonlivingalifeofpurpose．Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed．

●Exercise．Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage．Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes，dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit，healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears．（5）_______

A．Findsomeonetolove．

B．Keepahealthysociallife．

C．Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely．

D．Althoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamof．

E．Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodem﹣dayliving．

F．Besides，it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings．

G．Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated．

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6.

The

GiftofForgiveness

The

summerIturned16,

myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible．WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?

Forme,

theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould（1）_______aroundTucsonwiththetopdown．

Hannahwasmybestfriend,

ayearyoungerbutmuch（2）_______．

That

summershe（3）_______withamodelingagency,

doingcatalogandrunwaywork．

A

monthaftermybirthday,

HannahandIwenttothemovies．Onthewayhome,

we（4）_______attheMcDonald'sdrive﹣through,

puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto（5）_______．"Let'sridearoundawhile,

"Isaid．Itwasaclearnight,

hot,

fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert．Takingacurve（弯）too（6）_______,

Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed．Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor'slandscapewallanddroveintoafull﹣grownpalmtree．Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway（7）_______thetreetrunk．

TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,

thedash（仪表盘）andmylap．Animpossibleamountof（8）_______wasonHannah'sface,

piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes．Weweretakeninseparateambulances．Intheemergencyroom,

myparentsspokequietly:

"Bestplasticsurgeon（整容医生）inthecity…butitismorelikelythe（9）_______ofhermodelingcareer…"

We'd

beenwearinglapbelts,

（10）_______thecardidn'thaveshoulderbelts．I'dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;

Hannah's（11）_______hadsplitwideopenonthedash．WhatwouldIsaytoher?

When

hermother,

Sharon,

cameintomyhospitalroom,

Istartedtocry,

preparingmyselfforher（12）_______．Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand．"IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,

"shesaid．"Icompletely（13）_______hercarandmine．"

"I'm

sosorry,

"Isaid．

"You'reboth（14）_______,

"shesaid．"Everythingelsedoesn'tmatter．"Istartedtoexplain,

andSharonstoppedme．"I（15）_______you．Hannahwilltoo．"

Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,

tostay（16）_______throughouthighschoolandcollege,

tobeineachother'sweddings．IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived（17）_______,

andwheneverIseeHannah．Thescarsarenow（18）_______andnooneelsewouldnotice,

butinthesunlightIcanstill（19）_______thefaint,

shinyskinjustbelowherhairline﹣for（20）_______,

asignofforgiveness．

．

（1）A

drive

B

run

C

wander

D

march

（2）A

stronger

B

healthier

C

taller

D

smaller

（3）A

competed

B

chatted

C

signed

D

bargained

（4）A

stopped

B

ate

C

aimed

D

stood

（5）A

catch

B

share

C

hold

D

spare

（6）A

fast

B

seriously

C

softly

D

slow

（7）A

across

B

up

C

below

D

along

（8）A

blood

B

petrol

C

water

D

sweat

（9）A

path

B

base

C

point

D

end

（10）A

and

B

but

C

or

D

so

（11）A

shoulders

B

arms

C

chest

D

forehead

（12）A

anger

B

regret

C

sorrow

D

concern

（13）A

attacked

B

dragged

C

damaged

D

removed

（14）A

alike

B

relieved

C

injured

D

alive

（15）A

help

B

love

C

understand

D

forgive

（16）A

sisters

B

friends

C

classmates

D

colleagues

（17）A

need

B

effort

C

wrong

D

threat

（18）A

left

B

marked

C

shown

D

faded

（19）A

touch

B

see

C

feel

D

learn

（20）A

them

B

you

C

me

D

her

第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.

Aphenomenonknownas"kuakuaqun"or"praisegroups"（1）________（take）Chinesesocialmediabystormrecently．（2）________（user）canjoinachatgrouponWeChatorQQ，（3）________theyareshoweredwithgenerouspraiseandencouragement﹣foraprice．

One﹣commercesiteslikeTaobao，membershipinsuchWeChatandQQgroupsstarts（4）________50yuan（$10）forfiveminutesofcompliments．Itcanbecustom﹣tailoredforafriend（5）________lovedone．OnceyoupurchasearoundofcomplimentsonTaobao，thesellerwillcontactyouwithan（6）________（invite）toagrouponWeChat．There，youwillbeshoweredwithpraisefromvariouspeople．MsMengZha，anundergraduateatShanghai'sTongjiUniversity，saidthatshetriedtheserviceandfounditliftedherspirits．Strangerspraisedherlooksinflowerywordsandevendeclared（7）________（they）loveusingevergreenpoplyrics．MsMengsaid："Icouldn'tstop（8）________（laugh）inclassatwavesofcompliments．Ihopenexttime，Icanalsodeliversuchhigh﹣qualitycaihongpi（colorfulpraise）．"

Theinitialpurposeofthisgroupistomakeuslearntopraiseothersandacceptothers'praise（9）________（confident）．Meanwhile，receivingacompliment（10）________（suggest）thatinsomewayorotherwe'reconsideredinapositivelightbyothers，andthatfeelsgood!However，pay﹣for﹣praisemaybenotgenuine．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Haveyoueverhadheadacheduringatest？Haveyoueverbeentooconcernedaboutsomethingthatyouevencan'tsleepatnight？Ifso，thenyouknowthatstressis．Toomuchstresscanresultinangry，depressionandotherrelatedproblems，whichweneedtotakethemseriously．

However，notallstresswasharmfultoyou．Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougettingthingsdonebetter，likewhenyouarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyouareaskedtodeliveraspeechtoyourclass．Stresssometimescanpushyoutomakefullpreparationforatest．

Thebestapproachofreducingstressistohaveabalancedlife．Ifyougetenoughsleep，eatproper，takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughfuntime，youmayfeellessstressed．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部．擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他，并附上一封信．信的内容包括：

（1）该作品的内容；

（2）送该作品的原因；

（3）表示愿意提供帮助．

注意：（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

提示词：书法calligraphy

DearJim，

______

Yours，

LiHua

2019年河南省郑州某校高考英语模拟试卷（三）答案1.

B

D

C2.

B

D

C

A3.

D

A

B

C4.

C

B

D

C5.

D,C,B,G,F6.

A

C

C

A

B

A

B

A

D

B

D

A

C

D

D

B

C

D

B

C7.

hastaken,Users,where,at,or,invitation,their,laughing,confidently,suggests8.

答案：

Haveyoueverhad∧headacheduringatest？Haveyoueverbeentooconcernedaboutsomethingthatyouevencan'tsleepatnight？Ifso，thenyouknowthatstressis．Toomuchstresscanresultinangry，depressionandotherrelatedproblems，whichweneedtotakethemseriously．

However，notallstresswasharmfultoyou．Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougettingthingsdonebetter，likewhenyouarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyouareaskedtodeliveras