2022年青海省大通县（湟源县）高二下学期期末调研测英语试题

大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、班级填写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在条码框内。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThefourthemeparksbelowofferthemostthrilling(刺激的)ridesandattractionsintheworld.BuschGardensWilliamsburgLocated(坐落)inVirginia,USA,thisthemeparkhassomeofthehighest-ratedthrillridesintheworld.Thepark’sfamousrollercoastersincludeApollo’sChariot,Alpengeist,Griffon,theLochNessMonsterandVerbolten.Theparkalsohasthrillingwaterrides,ridesforkids,otherrides,shows,tours,animalexhibitsandmore.DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropeancountries,theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.EverlandOneoftheworld’smostpopularthemeparks.EverlandislocatedinYongin,Gyeonggi-doProvince,SouthKorea.Theparkhas40thrillrides,includingaworld-famouswoodenrollercoaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride,azoo,indoorandoutdoorwaterparks,showsandmore.BlackpoolPleasureBeachThisLancashireamusementparkisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUnitedKingdom.Amongthepark’s125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterintheUK,aclassicwoodenrollercoaster,asteeltowerride,thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld,ahostofridesforkidsandmore.PortAventuraWorldLocatedonSpain’sCostaDaurada,thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.FiveareasrepresentdifferentlocationsincludingPolynesia,Mexico,America,ChinaandtheMediterranean.ThesixthandnewestareahasaSesameStreettheme.Theparkhasmanyridesandattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.21.WhatdidBuschGardenswinanawardfor?A.Thehighestthrillrides. B.Goodqualityofitsfood.C.ASesameStreetthemearea. D.Ahostofthrillingwaterrides.22.Whatwillavisitorlovingthrillandhuntingridesprobablychoose?A.BuschGardensWilliamsburg. B.Everland.C.BlackpoolPleasureBeach. D.PortAventuraWorld.23.WhereisthethemeparkincludingaChinaarealocatedin?A.Virginia. B.Yongin. C.Lancashire. D.CostaDaurada.BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However.Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Finallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains.“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporation(企业)in1996,withthreegenerationsofAnworkingtogether.NowtheAn’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.24.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thedifficultyofgrowingup B.thestrengthoffamilyunityC.theadvantageofchopsticks D.thebestwayofgivingalesson25.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975 B.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoC.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney D.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles26.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthemB.TheycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusinessC.TheydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducationD.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporation B.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess D.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamCMostchildrennowchatdailyonlineorviatheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugecommunityofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butsocialisewithconfidenceonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensiveorillegalpurposes.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕的).Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestotheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchasatb—allthebest,bfn—byefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,idk-Idon’tknow,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol-laughoutloud,xInt—excellent!Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!28.Thepassageiswrittenforthe______.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.Internetbarowners29.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Thechatlanguageisstrangetotheadults. B.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.C.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren. D.Childrenshouldn’tgoonline.30.Accordingtothepassageweknowthattheauthoradvises______.A.peoplenottousethenetlanguageB.childrennottomeetfriendsfreelyC.teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputersD.parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers31.Ifyoustandbesideyoursonwhenheischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse“______”.A.bfn B.lol C.paw D.cul8erDMostpeoplecan’twaitforspringtoarrive.Itmeansflowersandwarmerweather,allwelcomechangesfromthedarkwinterdays.NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球)thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto.Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians(两栖动物)soundingtheirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit’swarmer,too.Beforeyougooutinahappyspringtimehike,springarrivingsoonerisn’tsogood.Thelivelihoodofmigratorybirds,forinstance,maybeconcerned.“Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudes(维度)isexpandedbyfuturewarming.”saidEricPost.HeisafellowoftheJohnMuirInstituteandapolarecologist.AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren’tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring’searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems—nottomentionhowsoonyou’llneedtobuyallergymedicine.32.WelearnfromthestudypublishedinScientificReportsthat______.A.springcomesearliestinLosAngelesB.LosAngelesisfurthernorththanSeattleC.springcomes12daysearlierinArcticthaninChicagoD.thefurthernorthaplacelies,thesoonerspringcomesthanbefore33.Researchersmadethediscoverymainlyby______.A.comparingrelateddataavailable B.conductingresearchandtestC.calculatingtheexactlengthofeachspring D.observinganimal’sbehaviorallyearround34.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?______A.Springtimeemergenceofcreatures. B.Concernsoverspring’searlyarrival.C.Earlyspringtime’simpactsonhumans. D.Disorderinthebalanceofecosystems.35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?______A.MedicalReport. B.SurvivalStories.C.ScientificDiscoveries. D.Naturalenvironment.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingaHobbyStickAhobbyisagreatwaytostaybusyduringdowntime.36Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyoustickwithyourhobbies.Findafriendtodothehobbywithyou,Manypeoplefindthebuddy(同伴)systemworkswhenstartingahobby.Ifyouandafriendagreetogetintoahobbytogether,you’llbothbemorelikelytostickitout.Chooseafriendwithcompatible(相容的)interests.Ifyouhaveafriendwho’sintoextremesports,whileyoutendtolikestayinginwithabook,thetwoofyouwillnotbeagoodmatchhobby-wise.Instead,chooseanequallybookishfriend.37Lookforacommunity.Manypeoplefindit’seasiertosticktoahobbyifthere’scommunitysupport.38Ifyoulikesinging,forexample,joinalocalchoir.Ifyouarenotfondofsocializing,youcanlookforsupportonline.Ifyou’reaknitter,forexample,youcanpostinforumsaskingforadviceandinspirationinvolvingnewknittingprojects.39Ifyourhobbyissomethingyou’veneverdonebefore,you’reunlikelytobegoodatitrightaway.Havesomepatienceasittakestimetobuildupaskill.Trytoremindyourselfwhybuildingthisskillsetisimportanttoyousoyou’llhavethemotivationtokeepgoing.Don’tforceyourselftocontinueahobbyyouhate.Youwillneverknowwhetheryou’lltaketosomethingifyoudon’ttryit.It’sokayifyougiveatryonahobbyanddecideit’snotforyou.40Ifit’sdoingtheopposite,trysomethingelse.Remember,thehobbyyouremostlikelytostickwithlongtermistheoneyoulike.A.Startsmall.B.Havesomepatience.C.Tryjoiningaclassorclubrelatedtoyourhobby.D.Ahobbyismeanttohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.E.Thetwoofyoucouldtryjoiningalocalbookclubtogether.F.Afriendwholovesbookswillcertainlybroadenyourhorizon.G.However,manystruggletostickwithhobbiesoncetheystartthem.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分).第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I41myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany42astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage43.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot44.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy45quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove46tomakeroomformetogettothe47.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe48conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy49.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I50thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I51myselfanditwasn’tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga52day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa53.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute54shehurriedpastmeIsmiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat55.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders56.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy57.Wow,it’samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s58andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat59everydaytoletit60methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.enjoyed42.A.things B.dollars C.chances D.packages43.A.weighed B.cashed C.lifted D.carried44.A.pleased B.annoyed C.delighted D.disappointed45.A.situation B.choice C.business D.attitude46.A.aside B.about C.along D.away47.A.counter B.cashier C.entrance D.exit48.A.weather B.work C.service D.shopping49.A.direction B.decision C.satisfaction D.imagination50.A.announced B.noticed C.proved D.discovered51.A.trusted B.persuaded C.hid D.recognized52.A.big B.bright C.rough D.nice53.A.gentleman B.passenger C.customer D.stranger54.A.before B.though C.until D.since55.A.attracted B.confused C.cheered D.frightened56.A.relaxed. B.raised C.trembled D.tightened57.A.office B.car C.home D.doctor58.A.appearances B.reactions C.expressions D.behaviors59.A.treatment B.conclusion C.awareness D.achievement60.A.tell B.show C.give D.remind第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinasentupitsfirstMarsprobe(探测器)Tianwen1onThursday.Itisexpected61(reach)theplanetinaboutsevenmonths.ThemissiontoMarsismuch62(hard)comparedtothattothemoon.China’sMarsmission,63(design)forthemappingofkeyzonesoftheplanet’ssurface,indicatesthecountry’sspacescienceandtechnology64(make)progressrapidlyinthepastyears.Itexpressesthedeterminationandperseverance(毅力)oftheChinesenationinlookingforscientifictruth.Tianwen1hasimmediatelygrabbedpeople’sattentionafteritslaunch,and65isreportedthatthere’recountlessdiscussionsontopicsrelated66spaceflightandtheexplorationofouterspace.People’scuriosityabout67unknownandthirstforknowledgeare68(obvious)arousedwheneverthecountrymakesbreakthroughsinspaceexploration.Andastronauts,scientistsandengineersarebecomingrole69(model)formoreandmoreyoungpeople.The“Marsfever”thathasbeenarousedshowspeople’sdesiretoknowmoreaboutspace,whichrequiresmoreinnovations(创新)todiscovermoreabouttheuniverse70welive.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Ilovedoinghandwork.Threedays