2022年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团（雅礼中学）高二下学期期末考试英语

2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团高二下学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟分值：150分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A ThereareendlessopportunitiestoenjoyfishingintheLakeDistrict．Manyofourriversholdgoodstocksofallkindsoffish．Severalofthelargerlakesareparticularlygoodfortheircoarsefishing（捕捉杂鱼活动）better． MuchofthefishingwithintheNationalParkiscontrolledbylocalAngling（钓鱼）Associations．Thesewelcomevisitorsandofferarangeofdailyorweeklypermits．VisitorscanalsoenjoyfishingforfreeonWindermere，UllswaterandConistonWater．Thingstorememberwhenfishing：Forwheelchairanglers AnelectricwheelchairaccessibleboatisavailableatConistonBoatingCentre．Itisadaptedwithaspecialramp（活动坡道）tocarryuptosixwheelchairusers．Thetopspeedissixmph（milesperhour），whichisperfectforwheelchairanglersCodeofconductAnglersmust：followgoodanglingpracticesothatthenextgenerationcancontinuetoenjoyfishingfollowanylocaland/orseasonalrestrictionstoallowadisturbance-freeperiodforvegetation，fish，birdsandotherwildlifenotuselivebait（鱼饵）--thisisbannedbytheEnvironmentAgencyasitincreasestheriskofintroductionofdiseaseandpestspeciesHelpnativewildlife Invasive（入侵的）non-nativespeciesofwildlifecanbecarriedaroundonequipment，footwear，clothingandboats．Youmayunintentionallyspreadforeigncreaturesevenifyoujustgoforapaddle!Everytimeyouleaveanywatersuchasariverorlake，youneedto：Check-Clean-DryCheckyourequipmentandclothingforlivingorganisms．Payparticularattentiontodamporhard-to-inspectareas．Cleanandwashallequipmentfootwearandclothesthoroughly．Ifyoudocomeacrossanyorganisms，leavethematthelakeorriverwhereyoufoundthemoronahardsurfacetodieout．Dryallequipmentandclothing．Somespeciescanliveformanydaysindampconditions．21．Whichplaceisthemostconvenientfordisabledanglers？ A．Ullswater． B．Windermere． C．ConistonWater． D．TheNationalPark．22．WhatshouldpeopledowhilefishingintheLakeDistrict？ A．Avoidusinglivewormsasbait． B．Stayawayfromwildanimals． C．Takeenoughclothingtokeepwarm． D．Watchoutforpestspeciesallthetime．23．Howcananglersensuretheydon'tcarryforeigncreatures？ A．Bykeepingtheirclothingdryallthetime． B．Byabandoningwetpersonalthingsatthescene． C．Bygoingforapaddleonlyinthebiggerriversandlakes． D．Bycleaninganddryingtheirequipmentandclothingafterfishing．B Thegrassswunggentlyaboveacrackinthelimestone（石灰岩）andLudvikHusurealizedhehadfoundwhathewassearchingfor：anewcaveinSlovenia'sdramaticKarst（喀斯特）region． Thecaveenthusiastwithmorethan50yearsofexperience，toldAFPthat“theconditionswereperfect…Allthesignspointedtosomethingbeneath”ashefelttheaircurrentpushupfrombelow． The63-year-oldhadcomeacrossanew60-meter-deeplimestonecave，adiscoverythatmadetheheadlinesthissummerinacountrythatpridesitselfonits14000undergroundcaves． ThetinyAlpinenationisunusuallyrichincaves，whichareamajortouristattraction．PerhapsthebestknownisthePostojnacavesystem，thelongestinEurope，discoveredbyanotheramateurenthusiast（业余爱好者）twocenturiesago．Itextendsfor24kilometersandhasofferedupvaluablefindsforbiologists．StanislavGlazar，aPostojnacaveguide，toldAFPthatmorethan150specieshavebeendiscoveredinthesystem． GlazarsaidPostojnaisoneoftherichestcavesintheworld“inlimestoneformations．”Thecave，locatedabout50kilometerssouthofthecapitalLjubljana，wasalsohometotheworld'sfirstcavetouristtrain，whichbegantransportingvisitorsin1872 ElsewhereintheKarstregion，thecavesystemsareofhistorical，culturalandevenextraterrestrialinterest．Forinstance，theUNESCO-listedSkocjansystemwaswheretheEuropeanSpaceAgencysentsomeastronautstoprepareforlifeinspace． “AstronautsknowthattheKarstworldisexceptional，inasimilarwaytotheenvironmentinspace：youdon'tknowwhattoexpectatyournextstep．”saidSkocjanCavesdirectorTomazZorman． ButforHusu，it'stheexplorationthatprovesmostrewarding．Onceheknowsthereissomethingbeneath，hedigsaroundthecracktowidenitandalertsfellowcaverstohelpgainaccess．Hethenusesropesandalamptogodowntowhatareverticalentrancesinmostcaves．Butdoesn'thefeelscaredtoentersuchunexploreddepths？ “Youenteracaveoutofcuriosity—thereisnofear!Thosewhofeelfearshouldstayhome，”hesaid．24．Whatwaspeople'sattitudetowardsLudvikHusu'snewfindingthissummer？ A．Critical． B．Positive． C．Doubtful． D．Indifferent．25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthePostojnacavesystemfromStanislavGlazar'swords？ A．Ithaslittlebiologicalvalue． B．Ithasdiverselimestoneformations． C．ItisthemostfamouscavesysteminEurope． D．Ithasbeenopentothepublicfortwocenturies．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraterrestrial”intheseventhparagraphprobablymean？ A．Financial． B．Political． C．Alien． D．Biological．27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？ A．SloveniaisknownforitsKarstlandforms． B．LudvikHusustartedexploringcavesbeforehewas13． C．Sloveniahasthemostundergroundcavesintheworld． D．LudvikHusuisoftenupsetaboutenteringunexploredcaves．C Overheatingisaseriousissueforbirdsflyinglongdistances，andpalerfeathersthatreflectmoreofthesun'sheatmaybeoneofthewaystheycope． Thelateststudyofnearlyallofthe10000orsobirdspecieshasfoundthatthefartherbirdsmigrate（迁徙），thepalertheirfeatherstendtobe．Thisisprobablybecauseithelpsbirdsflyinginsunlighttokeepcool，saysKasparDelheyattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinSeewiesen，Germany．“Feathercolourisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandrivetheevolutionofcolours，ofwhichmigrationisonlyone．” Severalrecentstudiessuggestthatoverheatingismoreofaproblemforbirdsflyinglongdistancesthanpreviouslythought．Forinstance，sensorshaveshownthatthebodyheatofmigratingeiderduckscanrisesohighthattheyhavetostopflying． Anotherstudyfoundthatsomemigratingbirdsflymuchhigherduringthedaythantheydoatnight，despitehavingtospendmoreenergystayinghighinthinnerair．Thissuggeststhattheheatofthesunmakesthemmuchmorelikelytooverheat，andmadeDelheyandhiscolleagueswonderwhethermigratingbirdshavelighterfeatherstohelpthemcope． TheresearchersusedphotosfromtheHandbookoftheBirdsoftheWorldtoratethelightnessofbirds'feathersfrom0to100，treatingmalesandfemalesasseparatespeciesbecausecolourissooftendifferentbetweenthesexes．Theyfoundthatshort-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanbirdsthatdidn'tmigrate，andlong-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanshort-distancemigrants，evenwithouttakingintoaccountfactorssuchasbodysizeortheenvironmentalconditionswherebirdslive． Onepossibleresultofthephenomenonisthatmigratingbirdsaregoingtofinditevenhardertostaycoolastheplanetheatsup．Risingtemperaturesmayforcedarkerspeciestoflyonlyduringthenightwhilemigrating，saysDellhey，ortoflyevenhigherduringtheday．Theseresponseswillprobablyinvolvecosts，whichmayreduceindividualsurvival，withpotentialnegativeconsequencesatthepopulationlevel，hesays．28．Whatisaproblemforbirdsflyinglongdistances？ A．Theirfeathersdropoff． B．Theygetlostduetothesun． C．Theirbodiesbecometoohot． D．Theyflyfarthertospendthewinter．29．Whathasthelateststudyfound？ A．Migratingbirdsusuallyflyatnighttoavoidstrongsunlight． B．Birdshavetostopflyingoftenwhenmigratingtohavearest． C．Thelongerdistancethebirdsmigrate，thelightertheirfeathersbecome． D．Thefeathercolourofbirdsisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandriveit．30．Whydosomebirdsflyhigherduringtheday？ A．Tosaveenergy． B．Tocoolthemselves． C．Tobreathefreshair． D．Toescapefromenemies．31．Whatisapotentialcostthatdarkbirdspaytoflyhigheroronlyatnight？ A．Theymaydeclineinpopulation． B．Theymayhavesmallerbodies． C．Theymayfailtomigrate． D．Theymaytakelongertomigrate．D Arobotnavigatesthroughstrawberries，detectingripeones，pickingthemwithoutbruising（擦伤）themandplacingtheminitsbasket．ItsoundsfuturisticbutitispossiblenowthankstoRubion，thepickingrobotforstrawberries．ThispieceofBelgianinnovationisnotonlyananswertothelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry，butitalsoallowsgrowerstoincreasethequalityofitsproduce，whichintheendbenefitstheconsumer． Demographic（人口的）andsocio-economicnumbersshowthatthelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustryisafact．ButforOctinion，thefocusisclearlyonaddingquality．“Thankstorobotics，wehavesomanypossibilities，muchmorethanahumancouldeverdo．Harvestprediction，pickingaccordingtomarketneeds，simplypickingwhentheberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable——thesearejustafewexamplesofwhatispossiblenowforagrower，”saysTomCoen，CEOoftheOctinionTechnologyGroup．“Theconsumerwillalsonoticethedifference，asstrawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising．” Introducingrobotsintoanindustrywherealmosteverythinggetsdonebyhandismoreofarevolutionthananevolution．Itcallsforclosecooperationwithallstakeholders（利益相关者）．TomCoensays，“Notonlyhavewebeenworkingtogetherwithgrowersandtestcentersacrosstheworldforthepastcoupleofyears，butbreedershavebeenkeenonbeingpartofthetechnologicaldevelopments．” In2014，ateamofBelgianengineersstartedthedevelopmentoftherobot．Inthemeanwhile，Octinionwasn'ttheonlycompanypresentingaconcept．ProductManagerLauraGuillaumesaysit'snotasurprisethatthecompanyfromLeuvenisthefirsttoactuallypresentacommercialproduct：“Bydevelopingtherobotfromthebeginning，weareabletomakeitpracticalingreenhousesortunnels．”Octinionplanstolaunchharvestingrobotsforothercropsintheupcomingyears32．Whatcanweknowabouttherobot？ A．Itcanhelpsolvetheproblemoflaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry． B．Itmakeslittledifferencetothequalityofthefruit． C．ItwasdevelopedbyagroupofBelgianengineersindependently． D．Ithasbeenputintousearoundtheglobe．33．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？ A．Thegoodnewsofroboticpicking． B．Theadvantagesofroboticpicking C．Howroboticpickingworks． D．Differentattitudestoroboticpicking．34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？ A．Therobotwasintroducedtothemarketin2014 B．Octinionistheonlycompanytoputforwardtheideaoftherobot． C．Therobotcanbeusedinanysituation． D．Variousharvestingrobotsareontheway．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？ A．Waysofrobotspickingstrawberries B．Fruitstobepickedbyrobots C．Theworld'sfirststrawberry-pickingrobot D．Anewly-inventedrobot第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden．___36___Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise．Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson． Youcanbemoreresilient（有适应力的）．Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength．Inagarden，youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses，butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures，too．Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience，learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence．___37___ Youcanbuildmoreskills．Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds．___38___Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening，butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY，crafting，repair，cooking，andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow． ___39___Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace．Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations．Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou． Youcanbecomemorecompassionate（有同情心的）．___40___Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest．Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion，torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate，andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways．A．Youcanbuildupyourbody．B．Skillsaren'timprovedinaday．C．Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds．D．Ifyouhaveagarden，youareinafortunateposition．E．Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow，too．F．Thenyou'llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings．G．Asagardener，youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance．第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Onlinegamersconstantlymakelifeanddeathdecisionsattheirkeyboards-butit'sjustagame．ATexasgamerwasfacedwithareal-lifesituationandhelped__41__thelifeofafellowplayer--5，000milesaway． Aidan，inEngland，wasplayinganonlinegameinhisbedroomwhenhehadaseizure（癞病）．Hisplayingpartner，Dia，inTexas，justputher__42__onandheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure，soshestartedtoget__43__andaskedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK．Whenhedidn'trespond，she__44__startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK．Whenthatdidn'twork，shejusthadto__45__thenon-emergencynumber．Ithadan__46__fortalkingtoarealperson． Someoneansweredthecallandshehadtoforceherselfnotto__47__andtostaycalm．“Hi．I'm__48__intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend．”Diatoldthe__49__．“Hehadaseizureandhe'snotrespondinganymore．Idohavehis__50__．Nooneishomewithhimrightnow，soI'mjusttryingtogethimsomehelp．” Actually，Aidan'sparentswerewatchingtelevisiondownstairsanddidnot__51__theirsonwas__52__untilthreepoliceofficersknockedattheirdoor． “WeareextremelythankfulforwhatDiadidand__53__thatwecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening，”Aidan'smothersaid．“Diahadouraddressbutdidn'thaveany__54__numbers，soitwasamazingthatshe__55__togethelpfromsofaraway．I'vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks—sheisgladshecanhelp．”41．A．spare B．enrich C．devote D．save42．A．handbag B．earrings C．headphone D．show43．A．threatened B．trapped C．concerned D．annoyed44．A．eventually B．instantly C．gradually D．especially45．A．applyto B．leadto C．respondto D．turnto46．A．option B．order C．arrangement D．action47．A．explode B．complain C．panic D．quit48．A．accidentally B．currently C．fortunately D．frequently49．A．operator B．journalist C．gamer D．doctor50．A．age B．name C．symptom D．address51．A．decide B．explain C．realize D．judge52．A．onwatch B．outofcontrol C．athand D．indanger53．A．relieved B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored54．A．contact B．code C．emergency D．room55．A．managed B．learned C．hoped D．promised第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ThousandsofUKworkersarestartingafour-dayworkweekfromMondaywithnocuttotheirpayinthelargesttrialofitskind． Thetrialprogram，___56___willlastforsixmonths，involves3，300workersfrom70companies，___57___（range）fromprovidersoffinancialservicestoafish-and-chiprestaurant．Duringtheprogram，workersreceive100%oftheirpayforworkingonly80%oftheirusualweek，inexchangeforpromisingtomaintain100%oftheirproductivity．Theprogramisbeingrunbynot-for-profit4DayWeekGlobal，Autonomy___58___thinktank，andthe4DayWeekUKCampaigninpartnershipwithresearchersfromCambridgeUniversity，OxfordUniversityandBostonCollege． SiennaO'Rourke，brandmanageratPressureDropBrewing，anindependentbreweryinLondon，____59___（tell）CNNBusinessthatthecompany's___60___（big）goalwastoimprovethementalhealthandwell-beingofitsemployees．“Thepandemichasmadeusthinkagreatdealaboutworkandhowpeopleorganizetheirlives．”shesaid，“We'redoingthis___61___（improve）thelivesofourstaffandbepartofaprogressivechangeintheworld．”___62___（give）thatthecompanymanufacturesandshipsproducts，workershaveless___63___（flexible）aboutwhenandwheretheywork．Butanydifficultiesinnavigatingholidayandsickleavewould___64___（tackle）asateam．Itisalsoworthyofnotethatresearcherswillmeasuretheimpactthenewworkingpatternwillhave___65___productivitylevels，genderequality，theenvironmentaswellasworkerwell-being．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你们学校的交换生Jack向你求助，他表示除了语言方面的信息交流，他对其他影响沟通的因素不甚了解，导致其在学习和生活方面沟通不畅，颇为苦恼。请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他更有效地沟通和交流。注意： 1．词数100词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack．Yours．LiHua第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Myeyesmethersandwebothgrinnedbeforeleapingintothewater．Now，Iwasanexcellentswimmer．Yet，afewmonthsago，thingsweredifferent．AndIhadtothankherforhelpingme． Iwasalwaysafraidofwater．Thisfearcouldnotbeexplained，butIknewthatthemomentIsteppednearanybodyofwater，mylegswouldturntojelly．Iwouldimaginemyselfdrowninginthewater．ThatwaswhyIhadnevergoneintoaswimmingpooluntilswimmingbecameaschoolrequirement．Myschoolwantedallpupilstopassaswimmingtest，andiftheycouldnot，thentheywouldhavetoattendweeklyswimminglessonsinschool，whichsentfrightdownmyspine（脊柱）．Thus，myparentssignedmeupforswimminglessonsatthepoolnearmyhouse．Ihadtoattendthoseweeklylessons，andeachonewasgreattorture（折磨）forme．Iwasnaturallyawkward，andmyfearofwaterdidnothelpatall．Everylesson，Iwouldbespendingmytimethrashing（拍打）aboutinthewaterwhilemyclassmateswouldbeswimmingcountlesslapseffortlessly．HowwasIgoingtopassthetestatthisrate？Iwasdiscouraged．Inmyswimmingclass，therewasanexceptionallyathleticgirl．HernamewasKathy．Shewasthebestswimmerinourclassandalwayslookedatmewithdisdain（鄙视）．Once，afteraparticularlylongandhardswimminglesson，IspottedKathyswimminggracefullyinthepool．Musteringmycourage，Iaskedmeekly（温顺地），“Kathy，canyouteachmeswimming？”Shestaredatmecoldly，andIthoughtshewasgoingtorefusemyrequest．Tomysurprise，shenoddedafterafewmomentsofsilence． 1．续写词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1： Fromthenon，Kathystayedbackforaboutanhouraftereveryswimminglessonforme．Paragraph2： Fourmonthsflewpastanditwastineformetotakemytest．

第一部分听力W:Thesportsmeetingstartsat8:30.MIthasbeendelayedto8:45.Buttogetagoodseat,weshouldaimtogettherefifteenminutesearlier.heardyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekendW:Oh,I’vechangedmymind.Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.fitterandbetterMThanksIhadalotofexerciseandhavebeendrinkingvegetablejuiceeveryday.MWhyareyoustudyingEnglish?improvemylisteningandspeakingskills.MHowcanIhelpyou,madam?bberyIthappenedabouttwohoursagoMHowareyougettingonwithyourstudies?ettywellWearebusypreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationsMDoyouthinkyoucanpasstheexams?yarentlikelytobeverydifficultMIamverygladtohearthat.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouleaveschool?ttogotoateacherscollegeIwanttobeateachertmyhometownisnotveryrichManychildrentherecantaffordtogotoschoolSoIwanttodosomethingforthem.oundsgreatAllthebestsfromyouShesuggestedIcallyou.MOKWillthelessonsbeforyourselforachildWTheywillbeformyselfMysonsonlythreeandIdlikehimtostarttakinglessonsnextyear.llDoyoulikesportsordoyouhaveanotherreasonfortakinguplessonsW:Ilikesports.MThenwhatwouldyouliketolearn?W:I’dliketolearnhowtobeagymnast.Ialsowanttohelpmysonstudygymnastics.MGoodWellfixadatethen.WThankyouHowaboutontheweekendCanyousparesometime?MOKI’lljustcheckmycalendarandcallyoulaterwhenIknowforcertain.Bye!M:Hello.ThisisMarkspeaking.iThisisBarbWhydidntyoucomeintodayhtImafraidIdranktoomuchandIfeltterriblewhenIwokeupthismorning.vetobemorecarefulnexttimeMIsthereanythingnewattheoffice?WNonothingspecialOhyesyouknowBill,thefellowwiththemoustache？Hiswifehadababygirllastnight.HesaidbothhisifeanddaughterarefineHesveryhappycelebrateuldDoyouthinkyoucanmakeittomorrowM:Sure,I’llgeteverythingreadybythen.W:Ihopeso.Ialsohopeyoutakegoodcareofyourselfanddon’tdrinktoomuch.M:Thankyou.Seeyou.elingwellWNotveryIwassickmostofthenightIdidn’tsleepverywell.MWhatseemstobethematter?Isittheflu?WNoIthinkitwassomethingIateWeateatthatnewrestaurantlastnightandImusthaveeatensomethingthatdidntagreewithme.tnewrestaurantoveronFourthStreeteroffactitwasWhydoyouaskM:Jerryatetherelastweekandhadthesamekindofproblem.Hewassickthenextday，too.W:Maybethehealthauthorityshouldinvestigatetheplace.nkTwopeoplehavingsimilarproblemsinsuchashorttimecantbeacoincidenceMLetswelcomeProfessorSinclairandinvitehertogiveushersuggestionsonweightlossstrategiesforoverweightchildren.WGoodafternoonChildhoodobesityhasbeenreceivingincreasingattentioninrecentyearsIt’snobigsecretthatchildrenlikesweetssnacksandfastfoodFastfoodrestaurantsmakefattymealsevenmorepopularbyincludingtoys.However,therearehealthyfoodsthatchildrencanenjoyjustasmuchasotherchoices.Applesticksdippedinbutterareadeliciouschoiceformiddaysnacks.Followingthesuggestionsinthefoodpyramidisaneasywaytomakesurethatachildhasallofthenutritionheorsheneeds.MysecondsuggestionisexerciseExercisemayseemlikeadullactivity,butitreallycanbeenjoyable.Goingforabikeride,takingawalkaroundtheneighborhoodorrunningaroundtheplaygroundareallfunwaysforchildrentogetoutandgetmoving.Fitnessforkidsisverydifferenttofitnessforadults.Whileadultsoftenhaveastrongwilltoforcethemselvestoexercise,kidsusuallywouldmuchrathersitinfrontofthetelevisionandwatchtheirfavouritecartoonsItsimportanttomakethingsfuntogetachildsattentionandpeakhisorherinterest.Finally,itisextremelyimportantforoverweightchildrentosticktoahealthylifestyle.Thelifestylesofoverweightchildrencanpreventthemfromimprovingtheirhealth.Eatinghealthyfoodsandmakingfitnessforkidsafunexperiencecanhelpgetchildrenontherighttracktoahealthierlifestyle.分阅读理解21.C。细节理解题。根据Forwheelchairanglers部分的AnelectricwheelchairaccessibleboatisavailableatConistonBoating2.A。细节理解题。根据Codeofconduct部分的●notuselivebait(鱼饵)—thisisbannedby...可知，湖区里禁止使用活虫作quipmentandclothingsentsomeastronautstoprepareforlifeinspace.以及倒数第三段中TomazZorman的话可知，列入联合国教科文组织名录的Skocjan系统是欧洲航天局派出一些宇航员为太空生活做准备的地方，喀斯特世界是非常特殊的，就像太空中的环境一样:处指的是洞穴系统对探索外太空也有帮助。分析选项可知应选C项。BThecaveenthusiastwithmorethanyearsofexperience..以及第三段中的The63-year-oldhadcomeacrossaLudvikHusu知，LudvikHusu在13岁B。28.C。细节理解题。根据第一段Overheatingisaseriousissueforbirdsflyinglongdistances...和下文表述可知对于迁徙鸟类来29.C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Thelateststudyofnearlyallofthe10,000orsobirdspecieshasfoundthatthefartherbirdsmigratethepalertheirfeatherstendtobeC非科学研究的最新发现。edayBospendmoreenergystayinghighinthinnerairAtialnegativeconsequencesatthepopulationlevelhesaysA32.A.细节理解题。由第一段中的"ThispieceofBelgianinnovationisnotonlyananswertothelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustryA项。BHarvestpredictionpickingaccordingtomarketneeds,simplypickingwhentheberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable"以及"strawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising"可知,第二段主要说的是机器人采34.D.推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Octinionplanstolaunchharvestingrobotsforothercropsintheupcomingyears”可推知,未35.C.标题归纳题。文章第一段中的"Arobotnavigatesthroughstrawberries,detectingripeones,pickingthemwithoutbruising(擦伤)themandplacingtheminitsbasket.ItsoundsfuturisticbutitispossiblenowthankstoRubion,thepickingrobotforstrawberries"已经指出了文章的主要内容,再结合下文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了比利时工程师团队研发的一款草莓采摘机器。EItismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.”(这不仅仅是一个实践练wingyourownfoodinyourisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength.”(有适应力的。有适应力是指我们如何用精神力量应对ngs力处理生活带来的任何挑战)与该段意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。GYoucanbuildmoreskillsBecomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownlsnotonlyingardeningbutalsoinotherskillslikeDIYcraftingrepaircookingandfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtend为你可以创建和管理你的花园，加工你种植的农产品。)故可推知，空格处为作为园艺人士对自己的提平的自立所需的能力)符合此推