2022年黑龙江省伊春市伊美区高二6月月考英语试题

2021-2022学年度第二学期阶段性考试高二英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopMusicFestivalsin2022UltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoabold(大胆的)andbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.When&where:May26-28,2022;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers.SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusicfilmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.When&where:May16-20,2022;AustinCoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbyfashionablepeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone’sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.Whenwhere:June9-11&16-18,2022;IndioTheGovernorsBallMusicFestivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall’sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.When&where:June11-14,2022;NewYork1.WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?A.It’sheldinapark.B.Itfeatureselectronicmusic.C.It’sagatheringofpopularDJs.D.It’sthemostpopularinthecountry.2.Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?A.Coachella. B.UltraMusicFestival.C.SouthBySouthWest. D.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.3.Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?A.Indio. B.Austin. C.Miami. D.NewYork.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个音乐节的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据UltraMusicFestival部分“Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoabold(大胆的)andbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.(迈阿密被视为全国和全球电子音乐迷的终极聚会，变成了一个大胆的和碰撞的派对，当红的DJ演奏着夏天的声音。)”可知，犹他音乐节的音乐风格是电子乐，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据UltraMusicFestival部分“When&where:May26-28,2022;Miami(时间和地点：2022年5月26到28日，迈阿密)”及SouthBySouthWest部分“When&where:May16-20,2022;Austin(时间和地点：2022奶奶5月16到20日，奥斯汀)”及Coachella部分“Whenwhere:June9-11&16-18,2022;Indio(时间和地点：2022年6月9日到11日，16日到18日，Indio)”及TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival部分“When&where:June11-14,2022;NewYork(时间和地点：2022年6月11到14日，纽约)”可知，UltraMusicFestival持续3天；SouthBySouthWest音乐节持续5天；TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival持续4天；Coachella音乐节持续6天，时间最长，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SouthBySouthWest部分“When&where:May16-20,2022;Austin(时间和地点：2022年5月16到20日，奥斯汀)”及“SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.(SXSW每年举办一次，透过表演、展示、讲座、放映及其他活动，展示音乐、电影及互动精华片段。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，可以选择去奥斯汀，故选B。BEveryyearonmybirthdayfromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymothercontributedtotheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddonespecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.Asagirlofseventeen,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboywhomIhadmet.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduationparty.Thedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandIhadgoneshoppingforapartydress.We’dfoundanimpressiveone,butitwasthewrongsize.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutmydress.Butmymotherdidn’t.ThedaybeforethepartyIfoundthatdress—intherightsize—overthelivingroomsofa.Ididn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherwantedmetohaveone.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.4.Whydidthewriterstoppedtryingtoknowwhothesenderwas?A.Innowaycouldshefindthesender. B.Theshopdidn’tanswerthephone.C.Therewasnocardwiththeflower. D.Shewasonlyinterestedintheflower.5.Whodoyouthinksentgardeniatothewriter?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Anoldman. D.Aboy.6.Howmanytimesdidthewriterreceiveagardeniaonherbirthday?A.12times. B.22times. C.10times. D.9times.7.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthistext?A.APartyDress B.MyGardeniaC.AMysteriousBoy D.TheDeathofMyParents【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.(从我12岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有人送一束白色栀子花到我家。没有卡片。打电话给花店一点帮助也没有。之后，我不再试图找出寄件人的名字，而只是高兴地欣赏着用柔软的粉红色纸包裹的美丽白花)”可知，作者不再想要知道寄件人是谁，因为她怎么也找不到寄件人。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.(事实上，我母亲希望她的孩子们看到自己像栀子花一样——可爱、坚强、完美，也许还带点神秘。我母亲在我结婚10天后就去世了。我22岁。就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了)”可推知，母亲去世后栀子花就不再送来了，可知是作者的母亲送栀子花给作者的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.(从我12岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有人送一束白色栀子花到我家)”以及最后一段中“MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.(我母亲在我结婚10天后就去世了。我22岁。就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了)”可知，作者从12岁到21岁，一共在生日收到了10次栀子花。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。可知，B选项“我的栀子花”最符合文章标题。故选B。CSunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoringcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.“Duetothestricterregulations(章程)onsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead,”Sunsaid.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chineseauthoritiesintroducedaguidelinetoeasetheburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,tutoringinstitutions(辅导机构)cannotteachstudentscontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcurriculum(课程).Notutoringcoursescanbetaughtonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Themovesaimtobringeducationbackaspublicwelfareandguidetheeducationaltrainingindustrytofocusonimprovingstudents’all-roundquality,ChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity,toldXinhua.AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChineseurbanchildren,fromgrade1tograde12,areenrolled(报名参加)intutoringprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.Thishasledtomanysocialproblemssuchasstudents’fallinglevelsofphysicalfitness,morementalhealthproblemsandhugefamilycosts,saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherwiththeNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.“Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,”aparentinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AnotherparentinShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedwiththenewmoves,sheworriedaboutwhathersonwoulddoafterschoolifbothparentshavenotimetobewithhim.Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoofferafterschoolservices,includinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toexplainareason.C.Togiveanexample. D.Tomakeasuggestion.9.WhatleadstoSunRuifeng’schoice?A.Herconcernforherson’shealth.B.Schools’reducedrequirementsforgrades.C.Herson’passionforafter-schoolactivities.D.Thegovernment’sefforttoreduceacademicpressure.10.Accordingtotheguideline,whataretutoringinstitutionsallowedtodo?A.Designcoursesintendedforstudents’all-roundquality.B.Providetutoringprogramsincreasingstudents’pressure.C.Teachstudentscontentfaraheadoftheschoolschedule.D.Offerstudentscoursesonweekendsandsummervacation.11.Whatbenefitswilltheguidelinebringinthelongterm?A.Somefamilieswillnotspendmoneyeducatingtheirchildren.B.Thesubjectsinschoolwillbemorepopularamongstudents.C.Studentswillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthierthanbefore.D.Parentswon’tbeworriedabouttheirkids’academicperformances.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson’ssummervacation.(北京一位名叫孙瑞峰的母亲改变了她8岁儿子的一些暑假计划。)”和第二段“Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chineseauthoritiesintroducedaguidelinetoeasetheburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.(孙的选择是政府为减轻年轻学生的学习压力而不断努力的结果。7月24日，教育部出台了一项指导方针，以减轻中小学生过多家庭作业和校外辅导的负担)”可推断，文章第一段的作用是引入“双减”政策的话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.(孙的选择是政府为减轻年轻学生的学习压力而不断努力的结果之一。)”可知，政府减轻学业压力的努力促成了孙瑞峰的选择。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Themovesaimtobringeducationbackaspublicwelfareandguidetheeducationaltrainingindustrytofocusonimprovingstudents’all-roundquality,ChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity,toldXinhua.(华南师范大学教授陈先哲在接受新华社采访时表示，这些举措旨在让教育回归公益，引导教育培训行业专注于提高学生的全面素质。)”可知，根据指导方针，辅导机构可以设计适合学生全面素质的课程。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thishasledtomanysocialproblemssuchasstudents’fallinglevelsofphysicalfitness,morementalhealthproblemsandhugefamilycosts,saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherwiththeNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.(国家教育科学研究所高级研究员储朝晖表示，这已经导致了许多社会问题，如学生体质下降、更多的心理健康问题和巨大的家庭成本。)”及全文可推断，长远来看，“双减”政策会让学生们的身心比以前更健康。故选C。DBEIJINGOct.16(Friday)(Xinhua)—TheChinesegovernmentwillmakemoresupportpoliciestoliftthecountry’s70millionpoorpeopleabovethepovertylineby2020,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedonFridayaheadofthe23rdInternationalDayfortheEradicationofPoverty.AddressingtheGlobalPovertyReductionandDevelopmentForuminBeijing,XisaidChinawillworktofightthehardbattleagainstpoverty.Inhisspeech,Xidrewonhispersonalexperienceinthe1960sworkingasafarmerinasmallvillageinnorthwesternShaanxiProvince,wherehewasstruckbythepoorlivingconditionsinruralChina.Butoverthepastseveraldecades,Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinpovertyrelief.Chinahasliftedmorethan600millionpeopleoutofpovertyinthepast30years,accountingforabout70percentofthosebroughtoutofpovertyworldwide.ItwasthefirstdevelopingcountrytomeettheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)targetofreducingthepopulationlivinginpovertybyhalfaheadofthe2015deadline.“Despitetheachievements,Chinaremainstheworld’sbiggestdevelopingcountry,andnarrowingtheurban-ruralgapremainsabigchallengeforus,”Xisaid.Asoftheendof2014,Chinastillhad70.17millionpeopleinthecountrysidelivingbelowthecountry’spovertylineof2,300yuan(376U.S.dollars)inannualincomeby2010pricestandards.ThepresidentsaidpovertyalleviationwillbeamajorpartofChina’spost-2015agenda.Whilestrugglingtoreducepovertyathome,Chinahasalsoactivelysupportedthecauseinotherdevelopingcountries.Overthepast60years,Chinahasprovided166countriesandinternationalorganizationswithnearly400billionyuaninassistance.Chinahasalsoannouncedseventimesitwouldexempt,withoutanyconditions,thematuredinter-governmentalinterestfreeloansownedbyheavily-indebtedpoorcountriesandleastdevelopedcountries.AtaUnitedNationssummitlastmonththegoalofeliminatingpovertyin15yearswaslaidoutandChinapledgedaninitial2billionU.S.dollarstoestablishanassistancefundtohelpdevelopingnationsfightpoverty.InavideomessageforFriday’sForum,UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonpraisedChina’sremarkableachievementsinpovertyalleviation,sayingtheUNwelcomesthosesignificantandgenerousproposalsfromPresidentXiandlooksforwardtofurtherprogresswithanindispensablepartnershipwithChina.SaturdayalsomarksChina’ssecondNationalPovertyReliefDay.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PresidentXionceworkedasafarmerinasmallvillage.B.Chinahasmadegreatcontributionstopovertyreliefinthepastdecades.C.Chinahasannouncedtoexemptloansownedbyheavily-indebtedpoorcountriesanddevelopedcountries.D.TheUNthinkshighlyofChina’sextraordinaryachievementsinpovertyrelief.13.Theunderlinedword“alleviation”intheParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A.relief B.line C.reform D.rise14.AccordingtothetextNationalPovertyReliefDayfallson________.A.Oct.16 B.Oct.15 C.Oct.17 D.Oct.1415.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.aresearchpaper D.abrochure【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道10月16日，中国总统习近平周五在第23个国际扶贫日之前宣布，中国政府将制定更多支持政策，到2020年将中国7000万贫困人口提高到贫困线以上。习近平表示，中国将在北京开展全球减贫与发展论坛，努力与贫困作斗争。习近平引用了自己在上世纪60年代在陕西省西北部一个小村庄当农民的亲身经历。在这里他被中国农村的贫困生活环境所震撼。在过去几十年中，中国在扶贫方面取得了显著进展。12题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Chinahasalsoannouncedseventimesitwouldexempt,withoutanyconditions,thematuredinter-governmentalinterestfreeloansownedbyheavily-indebtedpoorcountriesandleastdevelopedcountries.(中国还七次宣布，将无条件免除重债穷国和最不发达国家的到期政府间无息贷款)”可知，中国将免除最不发达国家拥有的到期的政府间无息贷款，而不是发达国家的。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段“BEIJINGOct.16(Friday)(Xinhua)—TheChinesegovernmentwillmakemoresupportpoliciestoliftthecountry’s70millionpoorpeopleabovethepovertylineby2020,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedonFridayaheadofthe23rdInternationalDayfortheEradicationofPoverty.(北京10月16日（星期五）（新华社）——中国政府将制定更多支持政策，到2020年将中国7000万贫困人口提高到贫困线以上，习近平主席在星期五的第二十三个国际消除贫困日前承诺)”和第四段中的“ThepresidentsaidpovertyalleviationwillbeamajorpartofChina’spost-2015agenda.Whilestrivingtoreducepovertyathome,Chinahasalsoactivelysupportedthecauseinotherdevelopingcountries.(主席说，贫困alleviation将是中国2015年后议程的重要组成部分。在努力减少国内贫困的同时，中国还积极支持其他发展中国家的这项事业)”可知，本文主要讲脱贫问题，由此推知povertyalleviation指的是“扶贫/减少贫困”，alleviation在此处意为“relief(减少)”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“SaturdayalsomarksChina’ssecondNationalPovertyReliefDay.(周六也是中国第二个全国扶贫日)”结合文章开头BEIJINGOct.16(Friday)（北京10月16日（星期五），）可知星期五是10月16日，那么星期六就是10月17日。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中“BEIJINGOct.16(Friday)(Xinhua)(北京10月16日（星期五）（新华社）)”和下文内容可知，本文是来自新华社的一篇新闻报道，文章最有可能来自报纸。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AtthementionofBeijing,thefirstthingalotofpeoplethinkaboutistheBeijingHutongs.ABeijingHutongisnotonlyanimportantpartofthecitybutalsoameansoftransportation.___16___.Anditisanimportantstageforhistoricalandculturaldevelopmentofthecityaswell.___17___.ItisonthewestsideofQianmenStreet,justafewhundredmetersfromthesouthofQianmen.This270meterslongandninemeterswidestreethasdozensofshopsandserviceestablishments.Dashilansheetisafamousbusinessdistrict.Althoughithasalonghistory,mostoftheancientarchitectureiswellpreserved.Manyfamousoldshopsstillprovidegoodproductshere.AnoldBeijingsayinggoes,"VisitTianqiaofortheaterperformance,gotoDashilantobuythings."___18___.WhencomparedwithotherHutongs,Dashilanisrelativelymorelively.Moreover,morelifetastecanbefoundhere.___19___itispossibletoenterthebuildingsandchatwiththeelders,whocantellalotofoldthingsthathappenedinthosedays.___20___,YoucanwanderslowlyinDashilanstreet.Itissuchatraditionalcommercialstreetthatleavesonewithagreatmemoryduetoitsamazingflavors,anditssplendidcolors.A.Becausetherearemanyoldbuildings.B.DashilanisoneofthemostworthvisitingoldHutongs.C.SinceDashilanhasmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.D.ItisalsothelivingspacefortheaveragepeopleofBeijing.E.Whetheryouliketostudyfolkculture,window-shop,ortastesnacks.F.Everyday,hundredsofpeoplefloodintoDashilantobuyuniqueproducts.G.Dahilanisapedestrianstreetwheretherearenobicyclesorothervehicles.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍北京著名的景点，大栅栏胡同的特色，包括它的文化，交通及商业等。【16题详解】空前一句说“北京胡同不仅是城市的重要组成部分，也是一种交通工具。”空后一句说“是城市历史文化发展的重要阶段。”，因此推断空中还是在说明北京胡同的重要，D选项“ItisalsothelivingspacefortheaveragepeopleofBeijing.”它也是北京老百姓的生活空间。故D选项切题。【17题详解】第二段整段描述的是某个地方的地理位置，而且通过下文描述可知说的是Dashilan大栅栏。因此空中引出某个地方，B选项“DashilanisoneofthemostworthvisitingoldHutongs.”大栅栏是最值得参观的古老胡同之一。引出下文对大栅栏的描述和介绍，故B选项切题。【18题详解】空前一句为，北京有句古话:“去天桥看戏，去大栅栏买东西。”F选项“Everyday,hundredsofpeoplefloodintoDashilantobuyuniqueproducts.”每天，成百上千的人涌入大栅栏，购买独特的产品。同前一句去大栅栏买东西相呼应，故选F项。【19题详解】空下一句为人们可以进入大楼，和老人聊天，他们能告诉我们很多在那些日子里发生的古老的事情。A选项“Becausetherearemanyoldbuildings.”因为有很多古老的大楼。同下一句中的进入大楼相呼应，故选A项。【20题详解】最后一段描述大栅栏是一条传统的商业街，它令人惊叹的味道和绚丽的色彩给人留下了深刻的记忆。由此惊叹的味道和绚丽的色彩可以推断出这条街的多彩，E选项“Whetheryouliketostudyfolkculture,window-shop,ortastesnacks.”无论你喜欢研究民俗文化，逛街，还是品尝小吃。同下文呼应，故选E项。【点睛】七选五解题思路，一般要1.阅读五个空的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间、数字、代词、连词等；2.阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；4．将确定的答案代入原文，读起来是否通顺。如小题3中tobuyuniqueproducts同空前一句中tobuythings，两句中的buy就是关键词，相呼应。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thepicklejar(腌菜罐子)asfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorinmyparents’bedroom.___21___hegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophis___22___intothejar.Whenthejarwas___23___,hewouldtakethecoinstothebankandsay___24___tothecashier,“Theseareformyson’scollegefund(资金).He'll___25___workatthemill(磨坊)allhislifelikeme.”Theyearspassed,andI___26___collegeandtookajobinanothertown.Once,whilevisitingmyparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarwasgone.Ithadserveditspurposeandhadbeenremoved.Mydadwasamanof___27___words,andnevertaughtmethe___28___ofdetermination,perseverance(毅力)andfaith.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmemorethan___29___couldhavedone.WhenImarried,ItoldmywifeSusanaboutthe_____30_____.Inmymind,itshowedhowmuchmydadhad_____31_____me.Dadcontinuedtodrophiscoinsintothejar,nomatterhow_____32_____thingsgotathome.ThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasbornwespenttheholidaywithmyparents.Afterdinner,Susan_____33_____ourbabyintomyparents’bedroomtofeedher.WhenSusancamebackintothelivingroom,therewasstrangetearsinher_____34_____ShehandedJessicatoDadbeforetakingmyhandandleadingmeintotheroom.“Look”,shesaid_____35_____,hereyesdirectingmetoaspotonthefloor.Tomy_____36_____,there,asifithadneverbeen_____37_____,stoodtheoldpicklejar,thebottomalready_____38_____withcoins.Iwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdowninto_____39_____andpulledoutahandfulofcoins.Withthestrongemotionschokingme,Idroppedthecoinsintothejar.IlookedupandsawthatDad,carryingJessica,hadslippedquietlyintotheroom.Oureyes_____40_____,andIknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionsIfelt.Neitheroneofuscouldspeak.21.A.While B.If C.When D.Unless22.A.coins B.wallet C.money D.bill23.A.emptied B.filled C.sold D.broken24.A.seriously B.strictly C.proudly D.anxiously25.A.still B.also C.always D.never26.A.finished B.started C.entered D.dropped27.A.no B.many C.few D.big28.A.worth B.values C.use D.differences29.A.money B.words C.books D.actions30.A.coins B.jar C.determination D.faith31.A.loved B.treated C.supported D.encouraged32.A.hard B.easy C.smooth D.wrong33.A.led B.carried C.brought D.took34.A.body B.head C.arms D.eyes35.A.happily B.angrily C.loudly D.softly36.A.surprise B.delight C.comfort D.satisfaction37.A.used B.lost C.removed D.forgotten38.A.covered B.filled C.spread D.supplied39.A.thepillow B.thejar C.myhandbag D.mypocket40.A.separated B.left C.locked D.ran【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.B31.A32.A33.B34.D35.D36.A37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在我记忆的深处，那只咸菜坛子就放在父母卧室梳妆台的旁边。每当爸爸准备睡觉的时候，他总是把衣兜里面的硬币都拿出来扔到坛子里面---为我攒钱上大学。父母的爱总是那么无私和伟大，无论生活多么艰难，他们都会用自己的全力为孩子创造一个美好的未来。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸准备上床睡觉时，他会把口袋里的硬币都掏出来，然后把硬币扔进罐子里。A.While当……时候（强调两个动作同时进行）；尽管；B.If如果；C.When当……时候；D.Unless除非。根据后面的“Whenthejarwas...,hewouldtakethecoinstothebankandsay...tothecashier,“Theseareformyson’scollegefund(资金).He’ll...workatthemill(磨坊)allhislifelikeme.””可知，每当爸爸准备睡觉的时候，他总是把衣兜里面的硬币都拿出来扔到坛子里面。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.coins硬币；B.wallet钱包；C.money钱；D.bill法案；广告；账单。根据后面的“Whenthejarwas...,hewouldtakethecoinstothebankandsay...”可知，爸爸把衣兜里面的硬币都拿出来扔到坛子里面。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罐子装满后，他就拿着硬币去银行，自豪地对收银员说：“这是给我儿子上大学的钱。”A.emptied倒空；B.filled充满；填写；C.sold卖；D.broken打破。根据后面的“hewouldtakethecoinstothebankandsay...”可知，应该是当坛子装满的时候，我们就会把硬币存到银行去。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.seriously严重地，严肃地；B.strictly严格地；C.proudly自豪地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据后面的“Theseareformyson'scollegefund(资金).”可知，爸爸对于给孩子攒钱上大学是感到很自豪的。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他永远都不用像我这样一辈子在这个磨坊里工作。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.always总是；D.never从不。爸爸希望作者考上大学找到更好的工作。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我大学毕业了，在另一个城镇找了份工作。A.finished结束；B.started开始，发动；C.entered进入；D.dropped滑落，跌倒。根据后面的“andtookajobinanothertown.”可知，作者上完大学了。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，从来没有教过我决心、毅力和信仰的价值。A.no没有；B.many许多的；C.few很少；D.big大的。根据后面的“andnevertaughtmethe...ofdetermination,perseverance(毅力)andfaith.”可知，爸爸不善言语。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.worth价值；财产；B.values益处；价值；C.use使用，用处；D.differences不同。根据下文“determination,perseverance(毅力)andfaith”可知应是价值，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泡菜坛子教给我的东西比文字教给我的还要多。A.money钱；B.words单词，语言；C.books书；D.actions行为，行动。虽然爸爸不善言语，但是泡菜坛子（象征着爸爸的关爱）教会了我所有的美德，它比些华丽的辞藻更有说服力。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结婚时，我告诉我的妻子苏珊关于坛子的事。A.coins硬币；B.jar罐子；C.determination决心，意志；D.faith信念。根据下文可知，“我”把泡菜坛子的故事告知了妻子。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我心里，它比任何东西都更能表达父亲对我的爱。A.loved爱；B.treated对待，治疗；C.supported支持；养活；D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文“Thepicklejarhadtaughtmemorethan___9___couldhavedone.”可知是泡菜坛子表明的是父亲的爱，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论家里过的多么艰难，爸爸总是坚持把他的硬币投进坛子里。A.hard困难的；B.easy容易的；C.smooth平滑的；D.wrong错误的。前后句是让步关系，所以应该是困难的，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，苏珊把孩子抱进我父母的卧室喂她。A.led领导，带领；B.carried携带；C.brought带来；D.took带走。此处指苏珊把孩子抱进父母的卧室。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当苏珊回到客厅时，眼里充满了奇怪的泪水。A.body身体；B.head头；C.arms胳膊；D.eyes眼睛。根据前面的“therewasstrangetears”可知，她哭了，眼睛里面闪着奇怪的泪珠。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“看，”她温柔地说，她的眼睛指引我到地板上的一个地方。A.happily高兴地；B.angrily生气地；C.loudly大声地；D.softly温柔地。妻子抱着孩子，而且比较感动，所以她温柔地说，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，就在那儿，放着那口旧泡菜坛子，就像从来没被拿走一样，坛子底部已经覆盖着（放满了）硬币。A.surprise惊讶，吃惊的事；B.delight愉快，快乐；乐事；C.comfort安慰；D.satisfaction满意。文章第二段中说“Once,whilevisitingmyparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarwasgone.”，而现在作者又看到那个坛子，所以感到惊讶。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.used使用；B.lost失去；C.removed移除，搬走；D.forgotten忘记。根据“stoodtheoldpicklejar”可知还是那个旧坛子，所以好像是从来没搬走，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.covered覆盖；采访；B.filled填满，充满；C.spread传播，散播；D.supplied提供。此处指坛子底部已经覆盖着（放满了）硬币。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到泡菜坛子前，从口袋里掏出一把硬币。A.thepillow枕头；B.thejar罐子；C.myhandbag手包；D.mypocket口袋。根据后面的“Idroppedthecoinsintothejar.”可知，“我”走近坛子，从衣兜里掏出一大把硬币来。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们目光相对，我知道他此刻和我有着同样的感受。A.separated分开，隔开；B.left离开，留下；C.locked锁；锁住；卡住；D.ran跑，经营。故选C。根据下文“IknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionsIfelt”，可知是目光相对，目光锁在一起，符合语境，故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式.LiuGenghong,aTaiwan-bornsinger,has____41____(surprise)becomeanonlinehitforhisworkoutlivestreaming(直播)fromhishomeonDouyin,China’sversionofTikTok.Liu’sworkoutsessionshavebeensopopularthatthey____42____(break)Douyin’slivestreamingrecordfor2022sofar.ChinesemusicianJayChou’ssongsoftenserve____43____Liu’sbackgroundmusic.Oneofhismost-watchedworkout____44____(routine)issetto“HerbalistManual”(本草纲目)fromJayChou’sStillFantasyalbum.Inhislivestreams,Liuandhiswifeexerciseanddancetoup-beatsongswhile____45____(explain)andshowingtheirmoves.____46____Liu’sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointense(剧烈)forhisaudience____47____(follow).Manynetizensevenjokedthat____48____49-year-oldwasfacingapopularitycontestwithLiJiaqi,China’s“livestreamingking”___49___(know)forhissalestactics(策略).“Mr.Liemptiesourwallet,____50____LiuGenghongemptiesourbody,”jokedanetizen.【答案】41.surprisingly42.havebroken43.as44.routines4