2022年福建省福州市八县（市、区）高二下学期期末联考英语试题

2021—2022学年度第二学期八县(市、区)一中期末联考高中二年英语科试卷完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforanewpoetrybooktoread?I’vegotyou!We’regoingtoexploresomeofmyfavoritepoetrycollections,whichrangefromthetraditionalallthewaytothetotallyexperimental.Andthoughtheydifferintermsoftoneandsubjectmatter,they’veallgotwecall"goodparts".NightSkywithExitWoundsbyOceanVuongItisthefirstpoetrycollectionfromOceanVuong.Vuong’sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavysubjectshepursues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasawartimerefugee.There’sacertainwonderfulqualitytohiswriting.LunchPoemsbyFrankO’HaraIfyoulikeaconversationalstyle,LunchPoemsmightbethepoetrybookforyou.Personal,funny,andeasy,thecollectionperfectlyshowsthecasualvoiceofFrankO’Hara,anoutstandingfigureoftheNewSchoolMovementinlast-’50sNewYork.Asthenamesuggestsmostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreadatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.100SelectedPoemsbyE.E.CummingsIt’sashamethatmorepeopledon’ttakeE.E.Cummingsseriously.Yes,hispoetryissometimesexperimental.Unconcernedwith"rules",Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.TheCompletePoemsbyElizabethBishopInmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.Highlyskilledandhighlyinfluential,Bishopwasoneofthemostpowerfulvoicesofthe20thcentury.Shemostlyworkedwithintraditionalforms,buttheformsledtosurprisingeffects,mixingclassicstylewithmodernones.21.Whoexperiencedwar?A.FrankO’Hara. B.OceanVuongC.E.E.Cummings. D.ElizabethBishop22.Whichpoetrycollectionreflecttherealworld?A.LunchPoems. B.100SelectedPoemsC.TheCompletePoems D.NightSkywithExitWounds23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabethBishop’spoetry?A.Itisfunny B.ItispersonalC.Itisexcellent D.Itisexperimental【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的四本诗歌集。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Vuong’sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavysubjectshepursues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasawartimerefugee.(Vuong的风格非常适合他所追求的沉重主题，尤其是当他反思失去父亲和他作为战时难民的经历时。)”可知，因为OceanVuong曾是战时难民，由此可知，OceanVuong经历过战争。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asthenamesuggestsmostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreadatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.(顾名思义，大多数诗歌都是在他工作的午餐时间写的，通过写作带来了一种现实的形象)”可知，LunchPoems诗歌集反映真实世界的情况。故选A。23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.(在我看来，任何一种极好的诗集都必须包括ElizabethBishop的作品。)”可知，作者认为ElizabethBishop的诗歌集相当棒。故选C。BZaraRutherford,whoisjust19yearsold,isflyingaroundtheworldbyherselfinasmallplane.Whenshefinisheshertrip,whichwilltakeovertwomonths,she’llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheglobebyherself.MsRutherford,who’sBritish-Belgian,beganhertripinBelgiumonAugust18.Sheplanstoflyacrossfivecontinents,through52countriesbeforereturningtoBelgiuminNovember.She’smakingthistripinasmalltwo-seaterplanecalledamicrolight.Oneoftheseatshasbeenreplacedwithanextragastank,whichwillallowMsRutherfordtocoverlongerdistances.Theplanehashadseveralotherupdatesforsafety,includingasecondradio,andsatellitecommunicationsthatlethertalktopeoplewheneversheneedsto.Tofollowherroute,MsRutherfordneedstobeabletosee,sinceherplanecan’tbeguidedusingitsinstrumentsalone.Thatmeansshecan’tflyatnightorinbadweather.Toavoidclouds,shehastoflyclosetothelandorocean,whichcanbedangerous.Becauseofthedanger,MsRutherfordworkedhardtoprepareforemergencies.Shehasevenbeentrainedinescapingfromaplanelandingintheocean.Sheplanstostayanightortwoineachplacetovisitwithschoolsandyouthgroups.Sheadvisesyounggirlstoexploreareaslikeaviation(航空),science,mathematics,andengineering.Asherfatherpointsout,currently,onlyabout5%ofpilotsarewomen.“It’saneasythingtosay,butjustgoforit,”MsRutherfordsays.“Ifyoudon’ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou’llneverknow.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutZaraRutherfordfromthepassage?A.Shewillflyaroundtheworldwithherparents.B.Sheistheyoungestwomantoflyaroundtheglobe.C.Shewillstayin52countriesbeforereturning.D.Flyingataloweraltitudecanbeadangertoher.25.WhatdoesZaraRutherfordsuggestyounggirlsdo?A.Choosewhatyoulove. B.Treasurewhatyouhave.C.Challengedifficultthings. D.Struggleforbettergrades.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZaraRutherford?A.Lovelyandintelligent. B.Ambitiousandinspiring.C.Hardworkingandmodest. D.Generousandkindhearted.27.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Abookreview.C.Aresearcharticle. D.Anewsreport.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了ZaraRutherford即将成为全世界最年轻的环球飞行的女飞行员。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Toavoidclouds,shehastoflyclosetothelandorocean,whichcanbedangerous.(为了躲避云层，她不得不飞近陆地或海洋，这可能是危险的。)”可知，低空飞行对她来说是件危险的事。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Sheadvisesyounggirlstoexploreareaslikeaviation(航空),science,mathematics,andengineering.Asherfatherpointsout,currently,onlyabout5%ofpilotsarewomen.(她建议年轻女孩去探索航空、科学、数学和工程等领域。正如她父亲所指出的，目前，只有大约5%的飞行员是女性。)”可知，她建议并希望年轻女孩多去探索航空、科学、数学和工程等领域，去征服困难，去挑战自己。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“ZaraRutherford,whoisjust19yearsold,isflyingaroundtheworldbyherselfinasmallplane.Whenshefinisheshertrip,whichwilltakeovertwomonths,she’llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheglobebyherself.(年仅19岁的ZaraRutherford正独自驾驶一架小型飞机环游世界。她将花两个多月的时间完成这次旅行，届时她将成为独自一人环球飞行的最年轻的女性。)”以及第二段的“Sheplanstoflyacrossfivecontinents,through52countriesbeforereturningtoBelgiuminNovember.(她计划飞越五大洲，穿越52个国家，然后在11月返回比利时。)”以及第六段的“Sheadvisesyounggirlstoexploreareaslikeaviation(航空),science,mathematics,andengineering.(她建议年轻女孩去探索航空、科学、数学和工程等领域。)”以及最后一段““It’saneasythingtosay,butjustgoforit,”MsRutherfordsays.“Ifyoudon’ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou’llneverknow.”(Rutherford说：“这很容易说，但要努力去做。”“如果你不试着看看自己能飞多高，那你永远也不会知道。”)”可知，她独自环球飞行，穿越52个国家，将历时两个多月，这件事是一件很有雄心壮志的事，她的行为也将鼓励年轻的女孩像她一样去探索航空、科学和数学等领域，所以她是一个很有雄心壮志及令人深受鼓舞的人。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“ZaraRutherford,whoisjust19yearsold,isflyingaroundtheworldbyherselfinasmallplane.Whenshefinisheshertrip,whichwilltakeovertwomonths,she’llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheglobebyherself.(年仅19岁的ZaraRutherford正独自驾驶一架小型飞机环游世界。她将花两个多月的时间完成这次旅行，届时她将成为独自一人环球飞行的最年轻的女性。)”以及第二段的“Sheplanstoflyacrossfivecontinents,through52countriesbeforereturningtoBelgiuminNovember.(她计划飞越五大洲，穿越52个国家，然后在11月返回比利时。)”以及第四段第一句“Tofollowherroute,MsRutherfordneedstobeabletosee,sinceherplanecan’tbeguidedusingitsinstrumentsalone.(为了遵循她的路线，卢瑟福女士需要能够看见，因为她的飞机不能单独使用仪器来引导。)”以及第六段的“Sheplanstostayanightortwoineachplacetovisitwithschoolsandyouthgroups.(她计划在每个地方待一两个晚上，去拜访学校和青年团体。)”可知，整篇文章在报道ZaraRutherford环球飞行的相关内容，包括飞行计划、飞行准备等，故本文是一篇新闻报道。故选D项。CThetopicof“hardworkvstalent”hasbeenresearchedbymanyscientistsandeventheydonothavetheonlyrightconclusion.Ericsson,Krampe,andTech-Romerhavepointedoutthattalentisirrelevantindistant1993yet.Theyconnectedsuccesswithadeliberatepracticethatlastsforover10thousandhours.However,recentstudiessupportanotherviewpoint.BothMalcolmGladwell(2008)andDavidBrooks(2011)agreethatthereisnoguaranteethatapersonwithahigherIQlevelwillbemoresuccessfulinlife.AndseveraldozenyearsagoStephenKingexpressedthethoughtthattalentmeantnothingwithouthardwork.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattherearenoequalpeopleintheworld.Evensiblings(兄弟姐妹)maylookabsolutelythesamebutbedifferentincharacterandpreferences.Thatmeansthattheirinborntalentsarevariousaswell.Forexample,ifyougather10childreninoneclassroomandteachthemthesameinformationusingasingleapproach,theresultsofthisstudywillbeverydifferent.Notonlytalentwillplayasignificantroleinthatbutalsoattention,desire,andevenupbringing(家庭教育).Ofcourse,ithasbeenconfirmedthatintelligenceisinherited(遗传的)butupbringingisnolessimportant.Someparentsworkwiththeirkidsfromthefirstdayofpregnancyandthesechildrenwillshowbetterresultsthanonesleftontheirown.IfyouwishtobecomethebestofthebestlikeanOlympicGameschampion,talentappearstobeanecessityhere.Butifyoudesiretogetpromotionandwinthecompetitionamongyoungcolleagues,hardworkanddesireareyourkeystosuccessevenifyouarenotluckytohavebeenborntalented.28.InEricsson’sview,whichfactorcontributestosuccess?A.Talent. B.Hardwork. C.Upbringing. D.Desire.29.WhatideadoesDavidBrooksconveyinParagraph3?A.Talentisofnousewithouteffort.B.Talentisuselesswithoutadesireforsuccess.C.Peopleshouldattachmoreimportancetoeffort.D.Smarterpeoplearenotnecessarilymoresuccessful.30.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byraisingquestions.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Talentcanmakeaworldchampion.B.Talentisthedecisivefactorinsuccess.C.Essentialfactorsforsuccessvarywithgoals.D.Hardworkisenoughforpromotionintheworkplace.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了关于“努力和天赋，哪一个对成功更重要”的这个话题，最近又有人提出了新的观点：智商高的人不一定更成功，没有努力，天赋毫无意义，且成功的要素因目的而异。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thetopicof‘hardworkvstalent’hasbeenresearchedbymanyscientistsandeventheydonothavetheonlyrightconclusion.(‘努力vs天赋’这个话题已经被许多科学家研究过，即使他们也没有唯一正确的结论。)”，以及第二段“Ericsson,Krampe,andTech-Romerhavepointedoutthattalentisirrelevantindistant1993yet.Theyconnectedsuccesswithadeliberatepracticethatlastsforover10thousandhours.(Ericsson、Krampe和Tech-Romer指出，在遥远的1993年，天赋还无关紧要。他们将成功与持续1万小时以上的刻意练习联系起来。)”可知，Ericsson认为成功与长时间的可以练习有关，努力带来成功。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“BothMalcolmGladwell(2008)andDavidBrooks(2011)agreethatthereisnoguaranteethatapersonwithahigherIQlevelwillbemoresuccessfulinlife.(马尔科姆·格拉德威尔(2008)和大卫·布鲁克斯(2011)都认为，没有人能保证拥有更高智商的人在生活中会更成功。)”可知，DavidBrooks认为智商高的人不一定更成功，与D项“Smarterpeoplearenotnecessarilymoresuccessful.”同义。故选D项。30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第四句“Forexample,ifyougather10childreninoneclassroomandteachthemthesameinformationusingasingleapproach,theresultsofthisstudywillbeverydifferent.(例如，如果你把10个孩子聚集在一个教室，用单一的方法教他们相同的信息，这项研究的结果将会非常不同。)”可知，第四段用了例证法来呈现观点。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“IfyouwishtobecomethebestofthebestlikeanOlympicGameschampion,talentappearstobeanecessityhere.Butifyoudesiretogetpromotionandwinthecompetitionamongyoungcolleagues,hardworkanddesireareyourkeystosuccessevenifyouarenotluckytohavebeenborntalented.(如果你想成为像奥运会冠军那样的精英中的精英，天赋似乎是必不可少的。但是，如果你想在年轻同事的竞争中获得晋升和胜利，即使你不是天生的天才，努力工作和欲望也是成功的关键。)”可知，有的目标的实现需要天赋，有的目标，没有天赋，努力和欲望可以弥补天赋的不足，也能实现。故成功的要素因目标而异。故选C项。DArcticseaicehasbeensteadilydecreasingsincethebeginningofsatelliterecordsin1979,butanewstudycomeswithawarmingprediction:Bytheendofthiscentury,Arcticseaicemaydisappearduringthesummer,whichcoulddrivepolarbearsandotherice-dependentspeciesextinction.Scientiststhoughtthe“LastIceArea”,aregioncontainingtheoldest,thickestArcticice,wouldlastfordecades.Butnow,underboththemostoptimisticandpessimisticscenarios(可能出现的情况)forwarminglinkedtoclimatechange,theseaicewilldramaticallythinby2050.Themostoptimisticsituation,inwhichcarbonemissionsareimmediatelyanddramaticallycurbedtopreventtheworstwarming,couldresultinalimitedpartoftheicesurvivingintheregion.Inthemostpessimisticsituation,inwhichemissionscontinueattheircurrentrateofincrease,thesummericeandthepolarbearsandsealsthatliveonitcoulddisappearby2100,researchersreportedinanewstudy.“Unfortunately,thisisamassiveexperimentwe’redoing,”studyco-authorRobertNewton,aseniorresearchscientist,saidinastatement.“Iftheyear-roundicegoesaway,entireice-dependentecosystemswillcollapse,andsomethingnewwillbegin.”Ascarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesincreasinglycontributetothewarmingoftheatmosphere,thepast15yearshasbroughtthelowest15sea-iceextentsinthesatelliterecord,accordingtotheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC).Worsestill,theNSIDCreportsthattheamountofolder,thickerArcticicethathassurvivedatleastonemeltseasonisatarecordlow.Amoredramaticdecreaseinicecoveragecouldhaveaseriouseffectonthelivesoftheanimalsthatliveon,orunder,theshiftingicenetwork,includingfish,seals,polarbearsandsoon.32.WhatwillthreatenthespeciesintheArcticaccordingtothestudy?A.Thelossoftheirhabitats.B.Pollutionofoceanwater.C.Theextremecoldweather.D.Lackofnecessaryfoodandwater.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbed”inParagraph2mean?A.Improved. B.Predicted. C.Controlled. D.Determined.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.HisconcernovertheArcticanimals’future.B.HissurpriseatthegreatamountofArcticice.C.Hiscuriosityaboutthereasonsforlowsea-iceextents.D.Hisdoubtaboutthedramaticdecreaseinicecoverage.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The“LastIceArea”isonthedecrease.B.Smallicecoveragehasnegativeeffects.C.Greenhousegasesleadtoglobalwarming.D.Ice-dependentspeciescouldbecomeextinct.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极最后的海冰可能会在夏季消失，这可能会导致北极熊和其他依赖冰的物种灭绝。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bytheendofthiscentury,Arcticseaicemaydisappearduringthesummer,whichcoulddrivepolarbearsandotherice-dependentspeciesextinction.(到本世纪末，北极海冰可能会在夏季消失，这可能会导致北极熊和其他依赖冰的物种灭绝。)”可知，丧失栖息地对北极依赖冰的物种构成巨大的威胁。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词之前的“Themostoptimisticsituation(最乐观的情况是)”以及划线单词后一句的“preventtheworstwarming,couldresultinalimitedpartoftheicesurvivingintheregion.(防止最严重的变暖，可能会导致该地区有限的一部分冰存活下来。)”可知，碳排放得到大幅控制。所以curbed为“控制”之意。选项A“Improved(提高)”；选项B“Predicted(预测)”；选项C“Controlled.(控制)”；选项D“Determined(决定)”。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Worsestill,theNSIDCreportsthattheamountofolder,thickerArcticicethathassurvivedatleastonemeltseasonisatarecordlow.Amoredramaticdecreaseinicecoveragecouldhaveaseriouseffectonthelivesoftheanimalsthatliveon,orunder,theshiftingicenetwork,includingfish,seals,polarbearsandsoon.(更糟糕的是，NSIDC报告称，至少在一个融化季节中幸存下来的更古老、更厚的北极冰层数量处于历史最低水平。冰覆盖面积更大幅度的减少可能会对生活在移动的冰网上或冰网下的动物的生活产生严重的影响，包括鱼类、海豹、北极熊等。)”可推断，作者面对北极冰的减少，对北极生物的未来感到担心。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arcticseaicehasbeensteadilydecreasingsincethebeginningofsatelliterecordsin1979,butanewstudycomeswithawarmingprediction:Bytheendofthiscentury,Arcticseaicemaydisappearduringthesummer,whichcoulddrivepolarbearsandotherice-dependentspeciesextinction.(自1979年卫星记录开始以来，北极海冰一直在稳步减少，但一项新的研究提出了一个变暖的预测：到本世纪末，北极海冰可能会在夏季消失，这可能会导致北极熊和其他依赖冰的物种灭绝。)”以及第二段“Scientiststhoughtthe“LastIceArea”,aregioncontainingtheoldest,thickestArcticice,wouldlastfordecades.Butnow,underboththemostoptimisticandpessimisticscenarios(可能出现的情况)forwarminglinkedtoclimatechange,theseaicewilldramaticallythinby2050.(科学家们认为“最后的冰区”，一个包含最古老、最厚的北极冰的区域，将会持续几十年。但现在，在气候变化导致的变暖最乐观和最悲观的两种情况下，海冰将在2050年急剧变薄。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了北极最后的海冰可能会在夏季消失，这可能会导致北极熊和其他依赖冰的物种灭绝。所以“Ice-dependentspeciescouldbecomeextinct.(依赖冰的物种可能会灭绝。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninggeographycanbechallenging.____36____Memorizingnamesofplacescanseemboringanddifficult.However,masteringgeographycangiveyouasenseofachievementandhelpyouknowmuchmoreabouttheworldyoulivein.____37____Theapproachyoutakewillbedeterminedbyyourlearninggoals.Ifyouwanttojustknowmoreaboutyourworld,therequirementsarerelativelylow.Ifyouareplanningtotakeabackpackingtripacrossmanycountriesandneedtoknowyourwayaround,orifyouneedtopreparebeforethefinalexam,therequirementsmaybehigher.Studymaps.Tolearngeography,youneedaccesstomaps.Manymapsareavailableonline,butyoucanalsouseprintedmaps.Mapscontainawealthofinformation.However,itcomesinchanginglevelsofdetail.____38____Examinecultureandpeople.Gettingtoknowthenameofaplaceonamapissomewhatobjective,andmemorizingjustthenamesofcountriesmayseemsomewhatuselesstoyouifyoudon’tconnectthemtothepeoplethere.____39____Gettingtoknowthecharacterofaplacebylearningaboutthecultureandthepeoplecanmakeyourstudyofgeographycometolife.Useappsandsoftware.Therearemanyappsandsoftwareoronlineprogramoptionsforlearninggeography.____40____Technologyopensuptheworldtoyou,andifyouseizetheopportunitiesaffordedbyvarioustechnologies,youcanlearnaboutthegeographyandcultureofmanydifferentplacesintheworldatonce!A.Setyourlearninggoals.B.Geographyinvolvesmanydifferentareas.C.Rememberingallthenamesofplacesisn’teasy.D.Geographyreflectsthehistoryofaplaceaswell.E.Youcanfindalistoffreegeographyprogramshere.F.Everyplaceconsistsofpeoplewithauniqueculture.G.Ensuretoselectmapsprovidingwhatyouwishtolearn.【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习地理是一件有挑战的事，但是把地理学好是很有用的，不仅给你成就感，也让你更好了解你所生活的世界。文章介绍几种方法来更好地学习和了解地理。【36题详解】根据前文“Learninggeographycanbechallenging.(学习地理很有挑战性。)”以及后文“Memorizingnamesofplacescanseemboringanddifficult.(记住地名似乎既枯燥又困难。)”可知，选项内容应与前后文内容是顺承关系，都在说明学习地理不容易，选B“Geographyinvolvesmanydifferentareas.(地理涉及许多不同的领域。)”符合语意。故选B项。【37题详解】根据后文“Theapproachyoutakewillbedeterminedbyyourlearninggoals.Ifyouwanttojustknowmoreaboutyourworld,therequirementsarerelativelylow.Ifyouareplanningtotakeabackpackingtripacrossmanycountriesandneedtoknowyourwayaround,orifyouneedtopreparebeforethefinalexam,therequirementsmaybehigher.(你采取的方法将由你的学习目标决定。如果只是想多了解自己的世界，要求相对较低。如果你打算进行一次跨越多个国家的背包旅行，需要熟悉周围的路，或者需要在期末考试前准备，要求可能会更高。)”可知，本段讲述的是设立的目标会影响你所采取来学习地理的方法。目标简单，要求就简单，目标高，要求也高。故选项A“Setyourlearninggoals.(设定你的学习目标。)”符合语意。故选A项。【38题详解】根据前文“Manymapsareavailableonline,butyoucanalsouseprintedmaps.Mapscontainawealthofinformation.However,itcomesinchanginglevelsofdetail.(许多地图都可以在网上找到，但是你也可以使用印刷地图。地图包含大量信息。然而，它的细节层次在不断变化。)”可知，本段告知你如何选择地图，因为地图众多，包含的信息量也大，不同地图细节的把握也不一，所以你要根据你想要了解的来选择地图。故选项G“Ensuretoselectmapsprovidingwhatyouwishtolearn.(确保选择能提供你想要了解的信息的地图。)”符合语意。故选G项。【39题详解】根据前文“Gettingtoknowthenameofaplaceonamapissomewhatobjective,andmemorizingjustthenamesofcountriesmayseemsomewhatuselesstoyouifyoudon’tconnectthemtothepeoplethere.(在地图上了解一个地方的名字是比较客观的，如果你不把国家和那里的人联系起来，仅仅记住国家的名字对你来说似乎没有什么用处。)”以及后文“Gettingtoknowthecharacterofaplacebylearningaboutthecultureandthepeoplecanmakeyourstudyofgeographycometolife.(通过了解一个地方的文化和人们来了解这个地方的特点，可以使你的地理学习变得生动。)”可知，了解一个地方的文化和人对地理学习很重要，也有很大帮助，因为不同地方的人和文化是不尽相同的。故选项F“Everyplaceconsistsofpeoplewithauniqueculture.(每个地方都由具有独特文化的人组成。)”与前后文之间是顺承关系，符合语意。故选F项。【40题详解】根据前文“Useappsandsoftware.Therearemanyappsandsoftwareoronlineprogramoptionsforlearninggeography.(使用应用程序和软件。有许多应用程序、软件或在线项目可供选择。)”以及后文“Technologyopensuptheworldtoyou,andifyouseizetheopportunitiesaffordedbyvarioustechnologies,youcanlearnaboutthegeographyandcultureofmanydifferentplacesintheworldatonce!(技术为你打开了世界，如果你抓住了各种技术所提供的机会，你可以一下子了解世界上许多不同地方的地理和文化！)”可知，有很多的应用程序和软件供你选择，你能找到许多帮助你学习地理的课程，它们将整个世界展现在你面前，让你更好地了解整个世界。因此，此处选项表达内容应与选择应用软件来学习地理相关。选项E“Youcanfindalistoffreegeographyprogramshere.(你可以在这里找到一系列的免费地理课程。)”符合语意。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasfortyyearsafterIfinishedhighschool,butmemoriesofthestaircaseIclimbedeachschooldaytoattendmathclassstilldisturbedme.EverytimeIwalkedbythe____41____,naughtyboyswould____42____me,shouting“woof”.“Just____43____them,”mymotheradvised.Ipretendednottocareonthesurface.Butinsidethe____44____messagethatIwasuglyrooteddeepintomysoul.____45____,Igraduated,launchingarewardingcareerasateacherandlifeturnedoutgreat.ButwhenIlookedinthemirror,thehurtfeeling____46____.Oneday,Igota(n)____47____tomyfortiethhighschoolreunion,whichIthoughtwasaperfect____48____toblamethoseboys.Iputonmyfavoriteblouse,preparingmy____49____fortheFridaynightreunion.____50____,peopleseemedniceandfriendly,makingmefeelataloss.Instantly,allmyplannedspeech____51____inmythroat.Afterall,itwaspointlesstoholdagrudge(怨恨)againstpeopleIcouldn’tevenrecognize.It____52____tomethatthebestthingIcoulddowasto____53____andforget!Backtotheoldcampus,Igatheredmycourageandwalkedupthestairsonceagain.Thesoundof“woof”seemedto____54____inthebrightsunshine.Suddenly,Ifelthappier,more____55____andattractive.41.A.classroom B.playground C.hallway D.staircase42.A.cheer B.complain C.call D.laughat43.A.suspect B.ignore C.punish D.accuse44.A.painful B.dangerous C.threatening D.humorous45.A.Immediately B.Eventually C.Consequently D.Suddenly46.A.disappeared B.eased C.changed D.returned47.A.qualification B.requirement C.invitation D.instruction48.A.ambition B.choice C.chance D.experience49.A.speech B.class C.lesson D.report50.A.Undoubtedly B.Unexpectedly C.Delightedly D.Evidently51.A.stuck B.whispered C.rose D.poured52.A.appealed B.occurred C.referred D.happened53.A.trick B.admire C.appreciate D.forgive54.A.sharpen B.fade C.sweeten D.travel55.A.grateful B.hopeful C.confident D.reliable【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B51.A52.B53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候遭到同学们的嘲笑，这给她内心留下了深深的伤痛，她一直不能释怀，但一次同学会让她学会了原谅和忘记，并走出阴影，重获新生，变得更快乐，更自信，更有魅力。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我走过楼梯，调皮的男孩就会笑我，大叫“汪汪”。A.classroom教室；B.playground操场；C.hallway走廊；D.staircase楼梯。根据最后一段“Backtotheoldcampus,Igatheredmycourageandwalkedupthestairsonceagain.”可知，作者是在楼梯被男孩嘲笑。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：每次我走过楼梯，调皮的男孩就会笑我，大叫“汪汪”。A.cheer欢呼；B.complain抱怨；C.call打电话；D.laughat嘲笑。根据下文“shouting‘woof’”和“Ipretendednottocare”可知，作者遭到男孩们的嘲笑。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要理睬他们，”我母亲建议。A.suspect怀疑；B.ignore忽视；C.punish惩罚；D.accuse指控。根据“mymotheradvised”和“Ipretendednottocare”可知，妈妈建议作者不理睬那些男孩。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，“我是很丑”，这一让人痛苦的信息深深扎根在我的心里。A.painful令人痛苦的；B.dangerous危险的；C.threatening险恶的；D.humorous幽默的。根据下文“thatIwasugly”可知，这是一个让人痛苦的信息。故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，我毕业了，开始了有意义教师生涯，生活变得很美好。A.Immediately马上；B.Eventually终于；C.Consequently因此；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文可知，男同学的嘲笑让作者感到痛苦，所以，尽快毕业是作者所盼望的事情，eventually表明作者对毕业的期待。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我照镜子时，那种受伤的感觉又回来了。A.disappeared消失；B.eased放松；C.changed改变；D.returned返回。根据上文“lifeturnedoutgreat”和转折连词“But”可知，虽然开始了新的生活，但受伤的感觉挥之不去，照镜子的时候又会回来。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了我第四十届高中同学聚会的邀请，我认为这是一个责备那些男孩的绝佳机会。A.qualification资格；B.requirement要求；C.invitation邀请；D.instruction指示。根据下文“tomyfortiethhighschoolreunion”和“preparingmy9fortheFridaynightreunion.”可知，作者收到参加第四十届高中同学聚会的邀请。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了我第四十届高中同学聚会的邀请，我认为这是一个责备那些男孩的绝佳机会。A.ambition抱负；B.choice选择；C.chance机会；D.experience经验。根据上文可知，作者一直无法原谅读书时期嘲笑她的同学，结合下文“Iputonmyfavoriteblouse,preparingmy9fortheFridaynightreunion.”和“allmyplannedspeech”可推知，作者把这次重聚视为“报仇”的机会，作了精心的准备。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿上我最喜欢的衬衫，准备周五晚上同学会的发言。A.speech发言；B.class班级；C.lesson一节课；D.report报告。根据下文“Instantly,allmyplannedspeech11inmythroat.”可知，作者准备了发言。故选A项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，人们看起来很友好，让我感到不知所措。A.Undoubtedly无疑；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.Delightedly高兴地；D.Evidently显然。根据下文“peopleseemedniceandfriendly,makingmefeelataloss”可知，同学会上同学都很友好，与作者所想象的不一样，让她感到出乎意料。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霎时间，我所有计划好的发言都卡在喉咙里了。A.stuck卡住的；B.whispered低声地说；C.rose升起；D.poured倾倒。根据上文“peopleseemedniceandfriendly,makingmefeelataloss”和下文“Afterall,itwaspointlesstoholdagrudge(怨恨)againstpeople”可推知，同学会上同学们的友好让作者不知所措，准备好“报仇”的发言说不出来，卡在喉咙里了。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我能做的最好的事情就是原谅和忘记。A.appealed呼吁；B.occurred突然想到；C.referred参考；D.happened发生。下文“thebestthingIcoulddowasto13andforget!”是作者在聚会上突然萌生的想法，itoccurstosb.that是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我能做的最好的事情就是原谅和忘记。A.trick欺骗；B.admire钦佩；C.appreciate欣赏；D.forgive原谅。根据上文“itwaspointlesstoholdagrudge(怨恨)againstpeopleIcouldn’tevenrecognize.”可知，作者已经释怀，选择了原谅和忘记。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“汪汪”的叫声似乎在明亮的阳光下渐渐消失了。A.sharpen(使)变锋利；B.fade逐渐消失；C.sweeten使变甜；D.travel旅行。根据上文“Afterall,itwaspointlesstoholdagrudge(怨恨)againstpeopleIcouldn’tevenrecognize.It12tomethatthebestthingIcoulddowasto13andforget!”可知，作者选择了原谅和忘记，所以曾经挥之不去的嘲笑的“汪汪”声渐渐消失了。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我感到更快乐，更自信，更有魅力。A.grateful感谢的；B.hopeful满怀希望的；C.confident自信的；D.reliable可靠的。结合上文可知，作者忘记了过去的梦魇，重获新生，感到更快乐，更自信，更有魅力。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A5G-enabled,driver-lessminibus____56____(recent)caughttheattentionofdozensofpeopleinBeijingeagertogetalookandtryitoutbymakingpurchases.Simplyby____57____(wave)theirhands,buyersinthecrowdatShougangIndustrialParkinShijingshandistrictcouldsummon(召唤)theunmannedminibustostopnearthem.Consumerscouldpushavirtualbuttononthevehicle’sscreen____58____(buy)morethan20itemssuchaswaterorsouvenirsfromtheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.Whentheminibusisnotaround,buyerscanplace____59____orderontheirsmartphones.Thevehiclethendrives____60____(it)tothem.Behindthisfuturisticmobileretailstoreisa5G-enabled,intelligentvehiclenetworkingsystemdeployed(部署)intheindustrialpark____61____severaleventsoftheWinterOlympicswilltakeplace.Itisjustoneofthe5G-enabled,cutting-edgeapplicationsthatarebeingtestedasthesportseventapproaches.____62____thesupportof5Gandcloudtechnologies,manythingscanbeaccomplishedinafar____63____(easy)manner.ChinaUnicomsaidthecorefeatures