湖南省邵阳市2025届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 含解析

年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷英语本试卷共8页，满分分。考试时间分钟。注意事项：形码粘贴区”。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hewatchedagame.B.Helookedafterhissister.C.Hewenttothehospitalwithhismother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jacob,didyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?M:Oh,Icouldn’tspareamoment.Ihadmyhandsfullwithmybabysisterthewholenight.Mymomhadtocareformygrandmainthehospital.W:I’msorrytohearthat.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenedtothemanonMonday?A.Hewashitbyatruck.第1页/共28页B.Helostcontrolofhiscar.C.Hegotadamagedcar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Claire,couldyoupleaselendmeyourcar?Mineisunderrepair.W:Whathappened?boughtitjustlastweekend.M:Mycarwasparkedonthesideofthe5thRoadonMonday.Atruckhititbecausethedrunkendrivercouldn’tcontrolhisvehicle.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattobuy.B.Whentogather.C.Whotoinvite.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:EasterDayiscoming.needsomethingstocelebrate.M:Hmm...thesameaslastyear?W:Almost.Butthisyear,IwanttothrowapartyonSunday.So,somepartysuppliesareneeded,suchasballoons,drinks,biscuits,andsoon.Andmostimportantly,sometoys.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoulooksodepressed,Jerry?Didn’tdowellontests?M:I’vepassedmath,history,Frenchandchemistry,exceptforEnglish.W:Oh,comeon,mylittleboy.hardernexttime.Comeinandlet’smakedinnertogether.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthewomanfeelabitdissatisfiedwithhernewjob?A.Thepay.B.Thelocation.C.Theworkinghours.【答案】B【解析】第2页/共28页【原文】M:Hi,Congratulations!Iheardyouhadreceivedanfromapubliclylistedcompany.W:Thanks.It’snearlyperfectforme.Ithasflexibleworkinghours.Andthepayhasdoubled.Buttheisfarfromthecenterofthecity.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagallery.B.Inanapartment.C.Inaclassroom.7.WhydoesMbongenikeepusingplastictopaintnow?A.reducecost.B.protecttheenvironment.C.makehispaintingspopular.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Comeandlookatthispicture.Canyoufindanythingspecial?M:Hmm…Itseemsthatthepicturewasnotpaintedinoils,butwithplasticstrips.AmIright?W:right.Ihavetosaythatyoudohavesharpeyes.M:Whydidtheartistusethatspecialkindofmaterial?W:whenMbongenistudiedart,hecouldn’ttobuyexpensivematerials.Hehadnochoicebuttofindanalternative.M:Andhehasstucktothisuniquekindofartsincethen?W:NowthewealthySouthAfricanartiststillcollectsplasticbagsfromthestreetsaroundhisstudioandmeltsthemtocreateauniquekindofart.Thisisthewayhefocusesonrecycling.Let’sgodownstairstoseemoreofhispaintings.8.WhoisBilly?A.Thewoman’sdog.B.Charles’dog.C.Thewoman’sfriend.第3页/共28页9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJimmy?AHe’scareless.B.He’sgrateful.C.He’sskillful.10.Whydoesthewomanwantherdogtoparticipateinthecompetition?A.winthecompetition.B.dobusinesswithanorganization.C.makeacontributiontocharity.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Charles.youletyourdogKellytakepartinthesurfingcompetitioninSanDiegothisyear?M:I’mafraidshehasn’tpreparedwellforit.Billy?W:Ihavehelpedhimsignupforit.Lastyear,about50dogsworelifejacketsandtookpartinthegame.M:DidBillyjoinlastyear?W:Heenjoyeditandhadgreatfun.IstillrememberMrs.Carter’sdog,Jimmy.Helookedprettyconfidentandwasskilledatkeepinghisbalanceonthesurfboard.Hewonthechampionshiplastyear.M:Ha-ha,IbetMrs.CarterhasdonealotforJimmy.W:Indeed.IoftenseehergivelessonstoJimmyinherbackyard.M:Billyjointhegamenextyear?W:Forsure.IwanttohelpraisemoneyfortheSanDiegoHumaneSocietyandtheSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Howmanyguestswillcometotheparty?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.12.WhatdoweknowaboutPatrick?A.Hehasagoodappetite.B.Helosesweightonavegetariandiet.C.Hepreparesallthefoodfortheparty.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingparty?A.B.Excited.C.Calm.第4页/共28页【答案】A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:WhoarecomingtothepartyonSundayevening?M:Thethreeofyourcousin’sfamily,threeco-workersofmineandourneighborsBruceandMaggie.W:Whatshallwebuyfortheparty?M:Somefreshfruitsanddrinks.Allofourguestswillbringsomefood.cousinPatrickisbringingcheese,sandwichesandcupcakes.W:Great.Patrickhasaheartyappetite.DoyourememberthelastpartyinMarch?Heateatleastsixsandwichesandfivehotdogsthen.M:itwassevensandwiches.W:Buthewasstillhungry!M:Honestly,Ican’tfigureouthowhemakesit.Hedoesthatallthetime,buthedoesn’tgainweight.Anyway,mycolleagueswouldbuysomesalad.Oneofthemisavegetarian,andshe’sgoingtobringherfavoriteveggieburger.don’thavetoworryabouther.W:Great!Ican’tevenwaitfortheweekend.Ibelievewewillhavemuchfun.14.Whatmakestheman’spizzalookdifferent?A.Hemissedakeyingredient.B.Hefollowedawrongrecipe.C.Hedidn’tlistentohiswife’sadvice.15.WhendidSophia’smomleavehome?A.Atabout7:30p.m.B.Atabout6:30p.m.C.Atabout4:30p.m.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyhavefordinner?A.Apizza.B.Steaks.C.Mutton.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikeseatingout.B.Heiscrazyaboutpizzas.C.Hedoesn’thavemuchexperienceincooking.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C第5页/共28页【解析】【原文】M:Sophia,haveyoufinishedyourschoolproject?Dinnerisready.W:I’mcoming,Dad.M:Iprepareddinnerforus,becauseMomsettwohoursagotocatchtheplane.W:Okay.Butwhatisthis?M:It’sapizza.Ifollowedthestep-by-stepinstructionsstrictlyintherecipebookIboughtlastmonth.W:Letmesee.Dad,itdoesn’tlookthesameastheonesMommadebefore.Didyoumissanything?M:Ididn’taddthecheese,becauseIdon’tknowwhereitis.W:knowcheeseisthemostimportantingredientofatastypizza.M:Maybeittastesgood.Letmetryfirst.W:Whydoyoumakeaface?M:It’shardtosay.W:Letmetry.youmusthaveputtoomuchsugarinit.Andwhat’sthis?M:makeitspecial,Iaddedsomemutton.W:Butmuttondoesn’tgowithsugar!M:putitaside.It’sjusthalfpastsix.Let’sgoouttoyourfavoriterestauranttohavesomesteaks.W:Oh,thatwouldbegreat.18.Whatdidthefishermanfind?A.Aharbor.B.Aship.C.Dinosaurbones.19.WhatdidLongvaleSchooldotowintheaward?A.Itimprovedalotinthepast.B.Itadmittedalargenumberofstudents.C.Itorganizedcolorfulafter-schoolactivities.20.Whatdoestheenvironmentalagencysuggesttheresidentsdo?A.Stopusingtraditionalenergy.B.Switchtosolarenergy.C.Changetheirhouses’roofs.【答案】18.C19.A20.B第6页/共28页【解析】【原文】GoodeveningandwelcometotheO’ClockNews.Ontonight’snews:Acollectionofdinosaurboneshasbeendiscovered.ThediscoverywasmadebyafishermanonHefoundthosebonesnearhisshipintheharboraftertherecenthurricane.Archaeologistsarecurrentlyatthescene,tryingtoidentifythebones.Anditishopedthattheywillsoonbeondisplayinthetownmuseum.Alocalschoolhaswonanawardbecauseoftheexcellentschoolinspectors.LongvaleSchool,whichnowhas187students,wassaidtobethemostimprovedschoolinthecountrythroughrecentinspections.Theheadmasterwassaidtobedelightedandwasplanningacelebratorypicnicforthestudents.Residentsarebeingaskedtoconsiderswitchingfromtraditionalelectricitysystemstoasolarpoweredsystem.Theplanismadebytheenvironmentalagency.Itcouldsavethecityuptoamilliondollarsifresidentsagreetohavesolarpanelsontheirroofs.Andnowfortomorrow’sweather:themorningwillbeovercastandwindy,withpossiblelightshowers.Intheafternoon,itwillbrightenupabit,whichisgoodnewsforallofyoursolar-poweredhomes!That’sallfortoday.Thanksforwatchingandwehopetoseeyouagain第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhetheryou’researchingforapresentforatech-obsessedfriendoryourgrandma,therearecooltechgiftsoutthereforeveryone.RokuStreamingStickisportable,whichletsyoustreamTV,sports,music,movies,andothercontentinsmoothhigh-definition.It’ssmallenoughtostickbehindtheTVortakewithyouwhiletraveling.Justplugitin,connecttotheInternet,andstartstreaming.features:•remotewithTVpowerandvolumebuttons·AutomaticsoftwareandfeatureupdateswithoutyouhavingtoliftafingerRocketbooknotebooksarelikepen-and-papernetworks,butwithoutthepenandpaper.Thesedigitalnotebooksareinfinitelyreusable.Theycomeinachoiceoflettersize(8.5×with32pages)orexecutivesize(6×8.8with36pages).第7页/共28页features:•1PilotFriXionpenand1microfibertowelforerasingareincluded.•NotescanbesavedandsentinPDFandotherformats.TheKindleOasishasallthesamefeaturesasolderversions,suchasbuilt-inandaccesstomillionsofbooks,newspapersandaudiobooks.Italsohasmanynewfeatures,suchasthelateste-inktechnologyforfastpageturns.Haveafriendorfamilymemberwholovesreading?Thisisthebestgiftforthem.features:•7paperwhitedisplay•GoodforeyeswithadjustablewarmlighttoshiftscreenshadefromwhitetoamberThisportablechargerhasbuilt-incordsformultipleiOSandAndroiddevices,aswellasanadditionalUSBportforotherdevices.It’stiny,makingitperfectfortravel.features:·Enabledevicesandthebatterypackitselftobechargedatthesametime·AniPhonecanbefullychargeduptotwotimeswithin1.5hours21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedendlesslywithoutconsumingpaper?A.RokuStreamingStick.B.RocketbookCore.C.AmazonKindleOasis.D.JackeryBoltPortableCharger.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAmazonKindleOasis?A.Itgaveupmanyfeaturesofitsolderversions.B.Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternetviaC.Itadoptedthee-inktechnologyfromitsoldversion.D.Itcanadjustlightdegreetoprotectreaders’eyes.23.WhatdoRokuStreamingStickandJackeryBoltPortableChargerhaveincommon?A.They’reconnectedtotheInternettouse.B.They’reabletostreamTVplaysandfilms.C.They’reconvenientfortravelerstouseoutdoors.D.They’reabletogetaniPhonechargedinashorttime.【答案】21.B22.D23.C第8页/共28页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款不同的可以送给亲戚朋友的电子产品，分别从其特点和优势方面做了简要说明。【21题详解】RocketbookCore部分中“Rocketbooknotebooksarelikepen-and-papernetworks,butwithoutthepenandpaper.(Rocketbook笔记本就像笔纸网络，但没有实物笔和纸。)”可知，Rocketbooknotebooks是一款电子笔记本，不需要使用纸张，且可无限次地重复使用。故选B。【22题详解】AmazonKindleOasis部分中“•Goodforeyeswithadjustablewarmlighttoshiftscreenshadefromwhitetoamber()节灯光保护眼睛。故选D。【23题详解】RokuStreamingStick部分中“It’ssmallenoughtostickbehindtheTVortakewithyouwhiletraveling.(它很小，可以放在电视后面，也可以在旅行时随身携带。)”和JackeryBoltPortableCharger部分中“It’stiny,makingitperfectfortravel.()小巧易携带，适合外出旅行时使用。故选C。BAprimaryschoolhasannouncedthatitnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren’shomework.Anewspapercomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday’swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstopsigningtheirchildren’shomework,thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However,themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.teachersaresupposedtocheckstudents’homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren’smistakesbythemselveswhensigningthehomework.Itisstudents’dutytodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parentssupervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves,ascompetence第9页/共28页willnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsrigidtasksinwhichheisassistedatschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AnexperimentconductedbyAmericanpsychologistMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself-disciplineperformedbetterintheirstudiesandrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheannouncement?A.Parentsdon’tsupportit.B.Itmakeseveryonepleased.C.Itmakesparentsworried.D.Itreducesparents’burdens.25.What’sthemostefficientwayforchildrentostudy?A.checkstudents’homework.B.Parentssigntheirchildren’shomework.C.Childrenarewillingtolearnbythemselves.D.Parentssupervisetheirchildren’shomework.26.Whatwillhappentochildrenifparentssupervisetheirhomework?A.Theywilllackconfidence.B.Theymayfeelgreatpressure.C.Theywillbemoreindependent.D.Theymaynotrealizetheirmistakes.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoparentssigningtheirchildren’shomework?A.Opposed.B.Neutral.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一家报纸针对学校是否该叫停家长给学生的家庭作业签字的要求发表了看法的事情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anewspapercomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday’swork.(则他们必须在辛苦工作一天后做小学的作业)”可知，这一公告将减轻父母的负担。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingness第10页/共28页tolearnanddotheirownstudies.(学习)”可知，最有效的学习方式就是学生自己愿意且独立地学习。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Parentssupervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.(错误不够敏感，并在遇到任何问题时鼓励他们等待父母的帮助)”可知，家长监督孩子写作业会使孩子更少意识到自己的错误。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thereislittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently.(子更好地完成作业。但它并没有给孩子独立解决问题的机会)”可知，作者认为虽然家长的监督能让孩子的A。CAfterSwift,the“MonaLisa”isprobablythemostrecognizablefemalefaceintheworld.Everydayaround20,000peoplestareattheLeonardodapaintingintheLouvre.itbecamefamousnotbecauseofatemptingsemi-smile.Untilaworkerstolethemasterpieceinitwasstillmostlyunknown.floodedintoseewhataFrenchnewspapercalled“anenormous,horrific,gapingvoid(空白)”.Classicsofart,literatureandmusicaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatenduresacrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein,ahistorian,writesinanewbook,the“timelessclassic”isanythingbutpermanent.“WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritteninwater”,sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.othercelebratedworksofartforexample.Untiltheendofthe19thcenturyMichelangelo’s“David”hadonlyhisfigleaftoprotecthimfromtheweatherinPiazzadellaSignoriainFlorence.Heattractedmorepigeonsthanvisitors;visitorspreferredtheartist’ssculptureofMosesinRome.BeforethefamousdeMilo”wasdiscoveredin1820,viewerswerecrazyaboutdeMedici”,adelicatesculpturemostpeoplealivetodayhaveneverheardof.Muchasinart,theclassicsofmusicandliteraturehavenotalwaysbeensetinstoneeither.JohannScbastjanBachisoftenregardedasthemasterofclassicalmusic.Butafterhisdeathin1750,Bach’scompositionsfelloutoffashionuntilFelixMendelssohn,aGermancomposer,rediscoveredtheminthe1820s.HermanMelville’第11页/共28页smasterpiece“MobyDick”waslargelyforgottenuntilcriticssuchasRaymondaprofessoratColumbiaUniversityrescuedhimfromthedepthofanobodyaroundthecentenaryofhisbirthin1919.“Thestatusofclassics”dependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.evolve,andtheyshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorawakening.Itissilence.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethepainting“MonaLisa”famous?A.Itsmysterioussemi-smileattractedviewers.B.Itwasthemostrecognizablefemalepainting.C.Itwasstolenandgainedwidespreadattention.D.AFrenchnewspaperpraiseditsartisticvalue.29.WhathappenedtoBach’scompositionsafterhisdeath?A.Theywereforgottenfordecades.B.Theybecamewidelypopular.C.Theyinspiredmanyothercomposers.D.Theywerepreservedbyhiscritics.30Whatisthemainfactordeterminingthestatusofaclassic?A.qualityofthework.B.Influenceofpassionatecriticsandwriters.C.Theartist’sabilitytoinspiredebate.D.Populartrendsatthetimeofcreation.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Themysteryofclassicworksofart.B.Howculturaltastesinfluenceclassicsovertime.C.Thelastingappealoffamousartworks.D.Howcriticscreatetimelessmasterpieces.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经典的地位随着时间和评论的变化而变化，强调文化品味对经典的影响。【28题详解】itbecamefamousnotbecauseofatemptingsemi-smile.Untilaworkerstolethe第12页/共28页masterpieceinitwasstillmostlyunknown.(然而，它之所以成名并不是因为一个诱人的半微笑。直到)C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butafterhisdeathin1750,Bach’scompositionsfelloutoffashionuntilFelixMendelssohn,aGermancomposer,rediscoveredtheminthe1820s.(但在Bach于1750FelixMendelssohn在19世纪20年代重新发现了它们)Bach的作品在去世后被遗忘了几十年。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thestatusofclassicsdependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.(经典的地位取决于评论家，并展示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术方式的力量)”可知，评论家和热情作家的影响决定经典的地位。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Thestatusofclassicsdependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.evolve,andtheyshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorawakening.Itissilence.(的力量。品味在进化，也应该如此。但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在。经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒。而是沉默)”可知，本文通过举例说明经典的地位随着时间和评论的变化而变化，强调文化品味对经典的影响。故选B。DThree-quartersofEarth’slandhasbecomedrierinrecentdecadesduetohuman-causedglobalwarming,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedduringadesertificationsummitinRiyadh,SaudiArabia.Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegasesaretheprimarydriverofthistrend,whichthereportdescribedasa“global,existentialdanger.”significanttohaltrisingtemperatures,moreregionsmayfacesandandduststorms,wildfires,watershortages,cropfailures,anddesertification.Currently,nearlyone-thirdoftheglobalpopulationlivesinmoisture-deprivedareas,upfromone-fifthin1990.Majorfood-producingregionslikeArgentina,Spain,andtheBlackSeaareamongthosemostaffected,alongsidepoliticallyunstablenationslikeSouthSudan.Everyyear,nearly400,000squaremilesofproductivelanddegradeglobally.TheUNConventiontoCombatDesertification,inplacefor30years,seekstoreversethistrend,butprogressremainslimited.第13页/共28页SaudiArabia,hostofthesummitandtheworld’slargestoilexporter,hasacomplicatedrole.Whileitfavouredinternationalagreementstocombatclimatechange,ithasalsoworkedtoweakencommitmentstoreducefossilfueldependencyandlimitplasticpollution.Theseactionshighlightthetensionbetweenenvironmentalgoalsandeconomicinterests.Thereportoutlinedmeasurestobuildresilience,suchasrethinkingagriculturalpractices.Forexample,regionswithlonghistoriesofwaterscarcity,likeLosAngeles,areexploringwaystogrowlesswater-intensivecrops.However,suchadaptationsmayprovechallengingformanylargeurbanareasworldwide.Drylands,whichcovermorethan40%ofEarth’slandoutsideAntarctica,experiencepersistentmoisturedeficits.Europehasbeenparticularlyaffected,withover95%ofitslandbecomingdrierinrecentdecades.Whilesomeregions,likeCentralAfricaandIndia,mayseeincreasedrainfallduetoheavierburstsofprecipitation(降水)inawarmingclimate,nocurrentdrylandsareexpectedtobecomeconsistentlyhumidinthenearfuture.Thereportwarnsthattheecologicalimpactsofthedryingtrendmaybeirreversiblewithinhumantimescales.Manyorganismsadaptedtocurrentconditionsmaynotsurvivetherapidchanges,emphasizingtheurgencyofglobalactiontoaddressthiscrisis.32.AccordingtotheUNreport,whatistheprimarycauseofthedryingtrendofEarth’sland?A.Increasedrainfallindryregions.B.Politicalinstabilityincertainnations.C.Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegases.D.Agriculturalpracticesindrylands.33.Whatdoes“moisture-deprived”mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A.Lackingadequaterainfallorwater.B.Experiencingoccasionaldrought.C.Losingwaterduetopoorsoilquality.D.Gainingexcessivemoisturefromheavyrains.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheglobaldryingtrend’simpactonecosystems?A.Ecosystemswillquicklyadapttorapidclimatechanges.B.Ecosystemswillremainunaffectedduetolong-termresilience.C.Mostorganismswillmigratetolessaffectedregions.D.Ecosystemsindrylandsmaynotsurvivethefastchanges.35.WhatisthemainfocusoftheUNreport?第14页/共28页A.Globalwarming’sonfoodproduction.B.Theimpactofhuman-causedglobalwarmingonlanddryness.C.SaudiArabia’sroleincombatingclimatechange.DStrategiesforimprovingwaterconservation.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章基于一份联合国报告，报道了全球变暖导致地球大部分地区变干的情况，包括其对环境、农业、人口分布等方面的影响，以及国际社会对此问题的应对措施和面临的挑战。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three-quartersofEarth’slandhasbecomedrierinrecentdecadesduetohuman-causedglobalwarming,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedduringadesertificationsummitinRiyadh,SaudiArabia.Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegasesaretheprimarydriverofthistrend,whichthereportdescribedasa“global,existentialdanger.”(根据在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的荒漠化问题峰会期间发布的一份联合国报告，近几十年来，由于人为导致的全球变暖，地球上四分之三的陆地变得更加干旱。工业排放的温室气体是这一趋势的主要驱动因素，该报告将其描述为“全球性的生存威胁”)”可知，近几十年来地球陆地变干的主要原因是人为导致的全球变暖，而工业排放温室气体是这一趋势的主要驱动因素。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文以及所在句“significanttohaltrisingtemperatures,moreregionsmayfacesandandduststorms,wildfires,watershortages,cropfailures,anddesertification.Currently,nearlyone-thirdoftheglobalpopulationlivesinmoisture-deprivedareas,upfromone-fifthin1990.(如果不做出重大努力来遏制气温上升，更多地区可能会面临沙尘暴、野火、水资源短缺、作物歉收和荒漠化。目前，1990年这一比例仅为五分之一)moisture-deprived”指的是缺乏足够水分的地区。选项A“Lackingadequaterainfallorwater.(缺乏足够的降雨或水)”符合文意。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thereportwarnsthattheecologicalimpactsofthedryingtrendmaybeirreversiblewithinhumantimescales.Manyorganismsadaptedtocurrentconditionsmaynotsurvivetherapidchanges,emphasizingtheurgencyofglobalactiontoaddressthiscrisis.(该报告警告称，干旱趋势对生态的影响在人类时间尺度内可能是不可逆的。许多适应当前环境的生物可能无法在快速变化中生存，这凸显了全球第15页/共28页共同行动以应对这一危机的紧迫性)”可知，干旱地区的生态系统可能无法承受这种快速变化。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Three-quartersofEarth’slandhasbecomedrierinrecentdecadesduetohuman-causedglobalwarming,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedduringadesertificationsummitinRiyadh,SaudiArabia.Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegasesaretheprimarydriverofthistrend,whichthereportdescribedasa“global,existentialdanger.”(根据在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的荒漠化问题峰会期间发布的一份联合国报告，近几十年来，由于人为导致的全球变暖，地球上四分之三的陆地变得更加干旱。工业排放的温室气体是这一趋势的主要驱动因素，该报告将其描述为“全球性的生存威胁”)”基于联合国报告指出近几十年地球四分之三的陆地因人为全球变暖而变得更干燥，后文围绕这一主题展开，具体阐述了全球变暖导致陆地干旱所带来的一系列影响，如引发沙尘暴、野火等问题，影响人口居住、粮食生产，对生态系统造成不可逆的伤害等。所以联合国报告的主要焦点是人为全球变暖对陆地干旱的影响。故选B。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestoprofilepictures,manyChinesepeopleavoidusingtheirfacephotos.Thereareseveralreasons.Privacyisaprioritytoconsider.Chinesepeoplearevigilant(警惕)aboutprotectingpersonalinformation.Theyfearstrangersmightmisusetheirfacephotos,perhapsinadvertisementsorforcreatingfalseidentities.___36___.Thereforetheyareextremelycautiousastheydon’twanttheirpicturesexploitedwithoutpermission.___37___.InfluencedbytraditionalChineseculture,peopleareratherreservedinself-presentation.Theypreferexpressingthemselvessubtlyratherthanviafacephotos.Also,theyareconcernedaboutothers’opinionsandwishtoavoidnegativeremarksabouttheirappearance.___38___.Theythinkshowingfacesmaydrawexcessiveattentionandcriticism.Psychologicalfactorsplayapart.Someindividualslackconfidenceintheirlooksandbelieveotherimagescanbetterconveytheirinnerqualities.Usingnon-facephotoscanaddanairofmysteryandmakethemmoreappealinginsocialinteractions.___39___.Habitsandtraditionsalsomatter.IntheearlydaysoftheChineseInternet,platformslikeQQprovideddefaultavatars(头像).Unlikeplatformswithastrongreal-nameculture,Chineseonesmoreflexibility.___40___.Thishasinfluencedthechoiceofprofilepictures,allowingpeopletoselectavatarsaccordingtotheirpreferencesratherthanbeingrestrictedtofacephotos.Itmakesthemmorelikelytochoosesymbolicpictures.Theythushavemorefreedomtouseotherpicturesasavatars.第16页/共28页A.CulturalelementshaveanimpactB.ThishasledtoadifferentpatternofavatarselectionC.AlltheseleadthemtobecarefulaboutusingfacephotosD.ThisgivesthemachancetocreateauniquevirtualidentityE.Theybelievenon-facephotoscanbetterprotecttheirprivacyF.TheyfeelthatfacephotosmightmakethemstandouttoomuchG.Theyareafraidthattheirphotosmightbeusedforillegalactivities【答案】36.G37.A38.F39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国人不常用脸照作微信头像的原因。【36题详解】根据上文“Chinesepeoplearevigilant(警惕)aboutpro