湖北云学名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

学年度云学名校联盟高二年级期末考试英语试卷考试时间：年1月日时长：分钟试卷满分：分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillCrystalspendaweekinItaly?A.Dealingwithhercustomer.B.around.C.herbrother.2.WhatdoesplantodothisSaturdayevening?A.afootballgame.B.HavedinnerwithBob.C.Gototheconcert.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoriterockstars.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookstore.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?第1页/共23页A.aninvitation.B.buysometickets.C.knowmoreaboutanexhibition.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Impatient.B.Curious.C.Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whenisthereportdue?A.ThisB.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.9Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedstodo?A.Putameeting.B.Gotothehospital.C.Getagoodsleep.10.Whichwordbestdescribestheman?A.B.Honest.C.Hardworking.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.apackagetour.B.withhim.C.Buyanewcar.12.Wheredidthewomanvisitlastyear?A.Florida.B.Nevada.C.California.13.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Playbeachvolleyball.B.Goforadrive.C.Gofishing.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whattimedoestherestaurantopeneveryday?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.15.Whoisthewomangoingtotherestaurantwith?A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Hersister.16.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanbook?第2页/共23页A.OnebytheB.Oneinthecorner.C.Onenearthedoor.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TherestaurantservesvarietiesofJapanesefoods.B.Thewoman’sreservationisforthisSunday.C.Therestaurantisfamousforitsvegetabledishes.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Howmanyshopsarethereinthecity’sdistrict?A.Lessthan1,000.B.Over1000.C.Lessthan500.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheinHsiching’sshop?A.Thebeansareroastedverydeep.B.ItcombinesTCMingredients.C.Itispreparedbyhand.20.WhatdoyoungpeoplethinkoftheicecreamcontainingTCMingredients?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfactory.C.Justso-so.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AreceivedherBA,withhonors,fromRoanokeCollegein1999.SheteachessixthgradeU.S.historyandreadinginRoanoke,SheisthefounderanddirectorofGirlsRisingOntoanon-profittutoringorganizationforgirlsingrades7-12.Stephanieenjoystraveling,spendingtimewithherfamily,andtutoring.E-mailheratsdoyle@.isanaward-winningteacherofstudentswhoaredeaforhardofhearing.ShealsoisaNationalBoardCertifiedAsascholar-practitioner,SusaniscurrentlyworkingtowardherPh.D.inEducationwithUniversity.E-mailheratsjsuz@.receivedherBAinEnglishatSUNYinAlbany.Retirednow,shelivesinFloridaandwritesinseveralgenres.OneofherplaysrecentlywonsecondplaceintheDigestcompetition.Sheplans第3页/共23页nowtopublishpoemsonteenconcern,basedonherobservationswhileteaching.E-mailheratsharilynn@.teachesphysicswithgiftedcolleaguesatSalemHighinOregon.Helovesartandfindseveryexcusetoplaceitintothesciencecurriculum.Hisstudentsconstantlyamazehimwiththeirjoyforlearning.Heproudlydisplaystheirworkandphotographs,alsoincludingthoseofhisthreechildren.E-mailhimatmlampert@.isafifthgradeteacherinSouthernMaine.Intheclassroomherpassionisliteracyinstruction,teachingcitizenshipandmakingherstudentsfeelsafe,valued,andprecious.Sheisalifelonglearnerandiscurrentlyworkingonherdoctorate.Pleasecontactherviae-mailatgnoyes@.wasbornandraisedinIndiaandnowliveswithhisfamilyinAmericanSamoa,whereheteachesatLeoneHighSchool.Muralilikesworkingwithstudentstoengageinscienceresearchworksinsideandoutsidetheclassroom,reading,travelling,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.E-mailhimatmurligopal@.1.Howwillyoucontactifyouarekeenonpoems?A.Bye-mailingatsjsuz@.B.Bye-mailingatgnoyes@.C.Bye-mailingatsharilynn@aoL.com.D.Bye-mailingatmlampert@.2Whocombinesartwithscience?A.StephanieDoyle.B.SusanElliott.C.MichaelLampert.D.MuraliGopal.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.presentreaderswithsomefamousfigures.B.informreadersofsomewriters’information.C.entertainreaderswithsomeinterestingstories.D.persuadereadersintosubscribeingtosomemagazines.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六名撰稿人。【1题详解】第4页/共23页细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Sheplansnowtopublishpoemsonteenconcern,basedonherobservationswhileteaching.E-mailheratsharilynn@.(她现在计划根据自己教书时的观察，发表关于青少年关注的诗歌。给她发电子邮件至sharilynn@。)”可知，该段提到SharilynnLaMay计划出版关于青少年关注的诗歌，并给出了她的邮箱地址sharilynn@。因此，如果你对诗歌感兴趣，应该给sharilynn@发送邮件。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Helovesartandfindseveryexcusetoplaceitintothesciencecurriculum.(他热爱艺术，并找各种理由将其纳入科学课程。)MichaelLampert喜欢将艺术融入科学教学中，即将艺术与科学相结合。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Meetourcontributors(认识我们的投稿者)”以及通读全文，文章主要介绍了六位在教育领域有贡献的人，并给出了他们的个人信息和邮箱地址，目的是让读者能够联系到他们。因此，文章的写作目的是向读者提供一些作家的信息，故选B。BChildrenhaveneverbeenverygoodatlisteningtotheirelders,buttheyhaveneverfailedtoimitatethem.“Okay,youkids!Ijustfinishedcleaningthebathroom,anditalreadylookslikeapigpen(猪圈).Iamgettingsickandtiredofthis.Thisbathroomisoff-limits.”Foursetsoflargeblueeyesglancedatthefloor,theceiling,eachotheranywherebutmyangryface.Iglancedattheclockandpanicked.Inthirtyminutes,myhusbandandIwouldbehostingtheannualpartyforthelocaldentists,andIwouldbarelyhavetimetoshowerandputonacleanshirt.Thepartywasasuccess,thefoodtasty,andtheweatherpleasant.AsIwascleaningup,afriendtappedmyshoulder.littlegirlissopolite,”shesaidasshedoubledoverwithlaughter.“Thankyou?”Isaidwithaquestioninmyvoice.Stilllaughing,myfriendsaid,“Shewasquitethehostesswhenpeopleaskedherwherethebathroomwas.Shetookthembacktothemasterbathandaddedthiswarning.”Ifeltmybreathcatch.Myfriendcontinued,“Shetoldyourguests,‘Mymamaissickandtiredofcleaningthebathroomandthenhavingitlooklikeapigpen.So,DONOTusethatone.Usethisbathroom.’”Itookagoodlookatthemessbeforeme:damptowelsinthesink,toothpastespillingoutonthecounter,ashoehidingunderthebed,clothesthatdidn’tmakethecutformyoutfitthrownonthefloor.EventhoughIwasembarrassedbeyondbelief,Ihadnogroundstobeangrywithmyfour-year-olddaughter.第5页/共23页Afterall,Ididsaythatthebathroomwasoff-limits.4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“off-limits”inParagraph2?A.Swept.B.Decorated.C.D.Forbidden.5.Whydidmydaughtertakethegueststothemasterbath?A.Shewasconsiderate.B.Itwasmoredelicate.C.ShemisunderstoodwhatIsaid.D.Itwasdirtierandlookedlikeapigpen.6.HowdidIfeelwhenIheardmyfriend’swords?A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Annoyed.D.Depressed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DoasIsayB.SayasyoudoC.FollowasIdreamD.Doasyoupromise【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文简单概括了一个关于“身教重于言传”的故事。作者告诉孩子们浴室禁卧室的浴室，并转告了妈妈关于浴室禁止使用的话，这让作者感到十分尴尬，意识到大人们应该以身作则。4题详解】Okay,youkids!Ijustfinishedcleaningthebathroom,anditalreadylookslikeapigpen.Iamgettingsickandtiredofthis.Thisbathroomisoff-limits.(_____)”这里的“off-limits”是在作者表达了对浴室脏乱的off-limits”的意思是“禁止进入的，不允许使用的”。选项D“Forbidden”意为“禁止的”，符合题意。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容“Shetoldyourguests,‘Mymamaissickandtiredofcleaningthebathroomandthenhavingitlooklikeapigpen.So,DONOTusethatone.Usethisbathroom.’(她告诉你的客人，)”以及最后一段作者的自述“EventhoughIwasembarrassedbeyondbelief,Ihadnogroundstobeangrywithmy第6页/共23页four-year-olddaughter.Afterall,Ididsaythatthebathroomwasoff-limits.(由对我四岁的女儿生气。毕竟，我确实说过浴室禁止使用。)”可以推断出，作者的女儿把客人带到主浴室是因为她误解了作者的话，以为作者说的是那个特定的浴室不能使用，而不是所有的浴室都不能使用。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容“EventhoughIwasembarrassedbeyondbelief,Ihadnogroundstobeangrywithmyfour-year-olddaughter.(尽管我感到难以置信的尴尬，但我没有理由对我四岁的女儿生气。)”可知，作者在听到朋友的话后感到很尴尬。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者告诉孩子们浴室禁止使用，但孩子们却模仿了大人的言行，当客人询问浴室时，女儿把客人带到主卧室的浴室，并转告了妈妈关于浴室禁止使用的话，这让作者意识到大人们应该以身作则。选项A“DoasIsay(照我说的做)”，指出了作者的经历，恰恰说明了孩子们更擅长模仿大人的行为而非听从言语，因此这个选项可以作为一种反讽，暗指大人们应该言行一致，符合标题。故选A。CDiversification(多元化)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularformodernfarmersinEngland.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandarepursuingotherbusinessactivities,upfrom56%adecadeago.Outofthosewithadditionalincomestreams,oneinfiveearnmorethanhalfoftheirincomefromdiversifiedactivities.Someactivities,suchaslettinglandtootherfarmers,arelinkedtotraditionalagriculture.Butmanyfarmsaretryingnewfieldsentirely.Halfoffarm-ownersrentspaceforotheractivities,accordingtofiguresfromtheDepartmentforEnvironment,Food&Rural(DEFRA);afifthmakeincomefromsolarenergy.Consumer-focusedservicesinparticulararebooming.Social-mediauseandashifttowardssustainability(可持续性)andwellness(健康养生)afterthepandemic(疫情)havedrivendemandforfarmexperiences.Salesatmostfarmshopshavebeenovertheirpre-pandemiclevels,accordingtotheFarmRetailAssociation,atradebody.BarnsandfarmvenuesacrossBritainwereoverhotelsasweddingvenuesin2024,accordingtodatafromHitched,awedding-planningwebsite.Thedecisiontodiversifymaynotbenew:farmershavesoughtalternativeincomestreamsfordecades.Buttheneedhasbecomemoreurgent.Farmshavebeensqueezedbyhugerisesinenergycostsandtheincreasingcostofagriculturallabourintheyears.Increasinglyunpredictableweather,includingrecordamountsofrainfall,hasmadeharvestslessreliable.Changingsubsidy(补贴政策)arrangementsaddtotheuncertainty.DEFRAestimatesthatupto42%ofallfarmsareunprofitablewithouttheBasicPaymentScheme(BPS),asubsidythatwas第7页/共23页introducedin2015andisnowbeingcanceled.Newpaymentschemesrequirefarmerstomaketheiroperationsgreener.Diversificationbringsnewbusinessforstrugglingfarms.Butadaptingtoconsumerdemandsleavesthemexposedtowidereconomiccycles.Italsorequiresthemtofindworkerswithnewskills.Inthefutureitwillneedmoremarketersandchefs,forinstance,andfewerfarmhands.Inonerespect,though,thingsarenotthatdifferentfromold-fashionedfarming.8.What’sthenewtrendforfarmersinEngland?A.Moreandmorefarmersaresellingproduceonline.B.Moreandmorefarmersareusingsustainablewaystogrowcrops.C.Moreandmorefarmersareadoptingvariouswaystomakemoney.D.Moreandmorefarmersarerentinglandforotherfarmerstogrowcrops.9.Howdoestheauthorclarifythepopularityofdiversificationmainly?A.Byusingexamples.B.Bylistingstatistics.C.Byquotingsayings.D.Byusingtimeorder.10.Whatisanewchallengeforfarmersadaptingtodiversification?A.Decreasingcropyields.B.Reducingoperatinghours.C.Meetingpersonalizedneeds.D.Managingtraditionalfarmingmethods.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】8.C9.B10.CA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英格兰农民日益倾向于多元化经营的趋势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Diversification(多元化)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularformodernfarmersinEngland.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandarepursuingotherbusinessactivities,upfrom56%adecadeago.Outofthosewithadditionalincomestreams,oneinfiveearnmorethanhalfoftheirincomefromdiversifiedactivities.(多70%10年前这一比例为56%。在那些有额外收入来源的人中，五分之一的人一半以上的收入来自多样化的活动)”可知，英国农民的新趋势是越来越多的农民采用各种方式赚钱。故选C。第8页/共23页【9题详解】Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandarepursuingotherbusinessactivities,upfrom56%adecadeago.Outofthosewithadditionalincomestreams,oneinfiveearnmorethanhalfoftheirincomefromdiversifiedactivities.(英国近70%的农场正在从事其他商业活动，而10年前这一比例为56%。在那些有额外)Salesatmostfarmshopshavebeenovertheirpre-pandemiclevels,accordingtotheFarmRetailAssociation,atradebody.BarnsandfarmvenuesacrossBritainwereoverhotelsasweddingvenuesin2024,accordingtodatafromHitched,awedding-planningwebsite.(网站Hitched的数据显示，2024)”和第三段“DEFRAestimatesthatupto42%ofallfarmsareunprofitablewithouttheBasicPaymentScheme(BPS),asubsidythatwasintroducedin2015andisnowbeingcanceled.(DEFRABPS42%的农场BPS是2015)多元化经营的受欢迎程度，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butadaptingtoconsumerdemandsleavesthemexposedtowidereconomiccycles.Italsorequiresthemtofindworkerswithnewskills.Italsorequiresthemtofindworkerswithnewskills.Inthefutureitwillneedmoremarketersandchefs,forinstance,andfewerfarmhands.(暴露在更广泛的经济周期中。这也要求他们寻找具有新技能的工人。这也要求他们寻找具有新技能的工人。例如，未来它将需要更多的营销人员和厨师，而更少的农场工人)”可知，农民适应多样化的新挑战是满足个性化需求。故选C。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Diversification(多元化)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularformodernfarmersinEngland.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandarepursuingotherbusinessactivities,upfrom56%adecadeago.(多样化在英国的现代农民中越来越受欢迎。英国近70%的农场正在从事其他商业活动，而10年前这一比例为56%。)”可知，本文主要讲的是英格兰农民日益倾向于多元化经营的趋势。结合下文对该现象的具体介绍推知，可能取自于一篇新闻报道，而第一段为导语。故选A。DDoesthesilencingofoursoundscapes(声音美景)mattertous?Theshortanswerisyes.Thereisgrowingevidenceaboutthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingreducingrisksofheartdisease,diabetesandanxiety.whilethegeneralbenefitsofbeingoutsideinnaturemayseemnatural,thecontributionsofnatural第9页/共23页soundstothisarelessunderstood.Soaspartofourresearch,weexploredtheexperienceof186wine-tourparticipantsacrossthreevineyards(葡萄园)withvaryingsoundscapes.alsoincreasedsomevineyardsoundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,whichplayedthesongsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.Thiswasdesignedtoseehowparticipants’engagementwithnaturewouldbebyincreasingthediversityofbirdsandsongs,aswellastheoverallvolume(音量).Theresultswerefascinating.PaulHarrison,themanageratGrange,summarized:“Whatwassurprisingwasthesignificantimpactthatbirdsonghasonpeople.”whoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsoundsreportedthattheyhadenjoyedthesoundsmore.Theyalsofeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.richersoundscapes,theyfeltmoremindfulandpositiveduringthetours,reportingthattheyfeltfreerfromwork,routineandresponsibility.enjoynature’sbenefitssubconsciously,whichmeans,asHarrisonpointedout,thatit’seasytotakethemforgranted:allbenefitfromthesoundscapeofthevineyarddailyandmaybewhenitissofrequentwedon’tfullyrealizehowthatpositivelyimpactswell-beingcomparedtootherworksettings.”Ourstudyisacleardemonstrationofthedirectthatbirdsonghasonourwell-being.Itshowsthatbirdconservationcouldincreaseourexperienceofspendingtimeinnatureandbringpositiveemotions.Theworldweexperiencetodayisunlikewhatourgrandparentsexperienced.areincreasinglydisconnectedfromnature,andnature’sbenefitsonourwell-beingarelesseningasaresult.Ourstudypresentsastrongargumentforprotectingnaturalsoundscapes.showedthatevenanhour’sexposuretodiverseandloudbirdsongcanleadtofeelingsofoptimismandrelaxation.So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvestinconservationandpromotenatureengagementincreativesettings.12.What’stheresultoftheresearch?A.Theloudersoundstheparticipantsheard,themorestressedtheyfelt.B.Therichersoundstheparticipantsheard,thelesspleasantthetourwas.C.Theloudersoundstheparticipantsheard,themoreenjoyablethetourwas.D.Themorecomplexsoundstheparticipantsheard,thelessconnectedtheyfeltwithnature.13.Whydidtheauthorlistmanybenefitsofnaturalsoundscapes?A.silencenaturalsoundscapes.B.displaynaturalsoundscapes.C.overlooknaturalsoundscapes.D.highlightnaturalsoundscapes.第10页/共23页14.Whatdoestheauthorhopethestudywillachieve?A.Moreawarenessofvineyardtourismamongthepublic.B.Standardizationofsoundscapemeasurementtechniques.C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdspeciesinurbanareas.D.Greaterinvestmentinbirdconservationandnaturalsoundscapes.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyweshouldprotectwildlife.B.Howwecanbenefitfromsociety.C.Whybirdsongmattersmorethanwethink.D.Howwepromotenatureengagementincreativesettings.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟鸣比我们所认为的更重要，呼吁大家要给予它更多关注的同时也要保护鸟类。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“whoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsoundsreportedthattheyhadenjoyedthesoundsmore.Theyalsofeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.(体验到更大、更复杂声音的游客报告说，他们更喜欢这些声音。他们也感到与大自然的联系更加紧密，对自己的旅行也更加满意。)C“Theloudersoundstheparticipantsheard,themoreenjoyablethetourwas.()”符合题意。故选C。【13题详解】enjoynature’sbenefitssubconsciously,whichmeans,asHarrisonpointedout,thatit’seasytotakethemforgranted(我们下意识地享受大自然的好处，这意味着，正如哈里森指出的那样，我们很容易把它们视为理所当然)”可知，我们往往潜意识里享受自然的好处，但却容易将其视为理所当然。因此，作者列举这些好处是为了突出自然声音景观的重要性，让我们更加珍视和保护它们。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvestinconservationandpromotenatureengagementincreativesettings.(因此，我们希望企业和人们能够受到启发，投资于保护环境，并在创造性的环境中促进对自然的参与。)”可知，作者希望这项研究能够激励企业和个人投资于鸟类第11页/共23页D“Greaterinvestmentinbirdconservationandnaturalsoundscapes.(加大对鸟类保护和自然声音景观的投资)”符合题意。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“whilethegeneralbenefitsofbeingoutsideinnaturemayseemnatural,thecontributionsofnaturalsoundstothisarelessunderstood.(人们对自然声音的贡献却知之甚少。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了自然声音，尤其是鸟鸣声对我们健康和福祉的重要性。通过一项研究，作者发现丰富的自然声音能够增强人们与自然的联系，提升旅行的满意度和积极情绪。因此，作者呼吁保护自然声音景观，并希望这项研究能够激励更多人投资于鸟类保护和自然声音景观的保护。选项C“Whybirdsongmattersmorethanwethink.(为什么鸟鸣声比我们想象的重要)”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisgood.areluckytobealive.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth,enjoythem,anddon’twastethembeingnegative.Followtheadvicebelowandyouwillsurelyenhanceyourwell-being.Cleaninghasbeenahitinrecentyearsasvariousexpertssuggestwaysofkeepingyourtoaminimum.Opinionsvaryontheadvantagesofcleaning,butnodoubtorganizingyourisgoodforyou.willfeellessstressedifyouhavelessunnecessarylyingaboutyourhouse.____16____,andorganizetherest,soitiseasytofindwhenyouneedit.____17____.ClearyourmindandfocusontheSomepeopleliketocleartheirmindbysittinginaquietroomwithincenseburningandsoftmusicinthebackground.Othersprefertotakeawalkoutdoors.____18____.Remember,thecriticalthingisthatyoumustclearyourmindandfocusonyouontheEveryoneofusfeelsbetterwhenwemakeantolookgood.Lookinggoodmakesusfeelgood,andthatreallymatters.____19____,sortoutyourhair,applysomemake-up,andputontheclothesthatmakeyoufeelspecial.Goingintoeachdayfeelingclean,andwell-dressedisthebestboosttoyouconfidenceandself-esteem.____20____.Itiseasytoforgettokeepdrinkingthroughouttheday.Helpyourselftorememberbebuyinga第12页/共23页refillablewaterbottleandkeepitfilledandwithyouthroughouttheday.Beingwaterygive（youmoreenergyandkeepsyourbodyworkingatitsbest.A.ashowerB.IdentifythegoodthingsC.ItisperfectforourhealthD.ItisuptoyouhowyouapproachitE.Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneedF.DoingthiswillloweryourstresslevelsG.Drinkingwateristhebestwaytostaywatery【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了增强幸福感的一些建议，包括打扫房间、清空思绪、打扮自己以及多喝水。【16题详解】上文“willfeellessstressedifyouhavelessunnecessarylyingaboutyourhouse.(如果你家里没有太多)E选项“Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneed.(把你不需要的东西扔掉。)这与上文的内容相承接，且符合逻辑，即扔掉不需要的东西可以减少家里的杂物，从而降低压力。故选E。【17题详解】上文提到“Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneed,andorganizetherest,soitiseasytofindwhenyouneedit.(把你不需要的东西扔掉，把剩下的东西整理好，这样当你需要的时候很容易找到。)”这是一个整理家务的建议；F选项“Doingthiswillloweryourstresslevels.(这样做会降低你的压力水平。)”进一步说明了这样做的好处，即降低压力水平，这与上文的内容紧密相连，且符合逻辑。故选F。【18题详解】上文“ClearyourmindandfocusontheSomepeopleliketocleartheirmindbysittinginaquietroomwithincenseburningandsoftmusicinthebackground.Othersprefertotakeawalkoutdoors.(清空思绪，专注于当下。有些人喜欢坐在一个安静的房间里，焚香，播放轻柔的音乐来清空思绪。其他人更喜欢在户外散步)”提到了一些清空思绪的方法；D选项“Itisuptoyouhowyouapproachit.(你怎么做取决于你自己。)”是一个过渡句，它指出清空思绪的方法因人而异，每个人都可以根据自己的喜好来选择，这与上文的内容相承接，并为下文引出其他方法做了铺垫。故选D。第13页/共23页【19题详解】下文“sortoutyourhair,applysomemake-up,andputontheclothesthatmakeyoufeelspecial.(梳理头发，化点)A选项“ashower(洗个澡)”也是打扮自己前的一个重要步骤，它与下文的内容紧密相连，共同构成了打扮自己的完整过程。故选A。【20题详解】下文“Itiseasytoforgettokeepdrinkingthroughouttheday.(很容易忘记整天持续喝水。)”提到人们容易忘记喝水；G选项“Drinkingwateristhebestwaytostaywatery()”则强调了喝水的重要性，即喝水是保持体内水分充足的最好方法，这与下文的内容形成了对比，突出了喝水的重要性，且符合逻辑。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterevening.Ihadjustdraggedmylegsupthesnowydeckstairstothebackdoorofthekitchenwithgrocerybags.Itwasgettingdarkoutsidebutlightenoughformetofindthekeyholeinour____21____replacedglassbackdoor.Iputdownthebagsinside,____22____andsawtomyhorrorthatsomeonewasstanding____23____onthedeckontheothersideoftheglassdoorwhereIhadstoodmomentsago.Icouldn’t____24____thefeaturesoftheperson.Itallhappenedina____25____,butitappearedtobesomeoneaboutmyheightinajacketlookingin,____26____backatme.Iscreamedanddasheddownthethreestepstowardthefrontdoor,swungitopenand____27____acrossmysnowylawntotheneighborsacrossthestreet.“Oh,myGod,”Imurmuredundermyfrostybreath.“He’sprobablybrokenintothehousebyIcouldn’tstop____28____.ThankgoodnesstheGilbertswerehome.myheartthumping,I____29____gesturedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Mr.Gilbertreactedtothe_____30_____inmyeyes.Heputhisarmsaroundmeandtoldmenottoworry,_____31_____methatheandhistwosonswouldcheckitout.Mr.Gilbertgrabbedaheavyshovelandflashlightandledhissonsbackacrossthestreet.nervoustoremainsettled,Ifollowedadistancebehindthem,quakingbutfeelingabitrelieved.TheGilberts_____32_____openedmyfrontdoorandclimbedthethree_____33_____tothehallwayacrossfromthekitchen.walkedintothekitchenwhereIstoppedsuddenly,panicked,gaspedandpointedtothedoor.The_____34_____wasstillouttherepointingatme!Apanicturnedto_____35_____,tolaughterand,finally,to第14页/共23页embarrassmentwhenweallrealizedwhatIhadseen:myownreflectioninmynewglassdoor!Now,IalwayssmileatmyselfinamirrororI’llbefrightenedbymyselfagain!21.A.instantlyB.firmlyC.automaticallyD.recently22.A.turnedaroundB.brokedownC.camealongD.steppedaside23.A.straightB.stillC.restlesslyD.patiently24.A.attainB.pictureC.distinguishD.perceive25.A.flashB.wayC.messD.tone26.A.pointingB.staringC.smilingD.yelling27.A.cameB.stretchedC.struggledD.wandered28.A.laughingB.inquiringC.botheringD.shaking29.A.helplesslyB.bravelyC.vividlyD.breathlessly30.A.shockB.doubtC.panicD.anger31.A.remindingB.comfortingC.blamingD.delighting32.A.boldlyB.gentlyC.rudelyD.constantly33.A.bagsB.stepsC.doorsD.trees34.A.figureB.neighborC.tutorD.mechanic35.A.beliefB.painC.upsetD.relief【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬夜，提着杂货袋回家时，误以为有人站在他家新换的玻璃后门外的甲板上盯着他看，因此感到惊恐并跑到邻居家求助。邻居吉尔伯特先生及其儿子勇敢地前去查看，结果却发现原来是主人公自己在新玻璃门上的倒影，最终虚惊一场。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：外面天黑了，但对我来说，光线还足够让我找到最近换上的玻璃后门上的钥匙A.instantlyB.firmlyC.automaticallyD.recentlyItwasgettingdarkoutside”可知，外面天黑了，但光线还足够让作者找到钥匙孔，说明门是最近换上的，作者对新门的位置还不熟悉，才需要找钥匙孔。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把袋子放在里面，转过身来，惊恐地看到有个人一动不动地站在我刚站过的第15页/共23页A.turnedaroundB.brokedownC.camealongD.steppedasidesawtomyhorrorthatsomeonewasstanding幕。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.straightB.still一动不动地；C.restlesslyD.patiently耐心地。根据后文“onthedeckontheothersideoftheglassdoorwhereIhadstoodmomentsago”可知，作者刚站在甲板上，那个人就站在作者站过的位置，说明那个人一动不动。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不清那个人的特征。A.attain获得；B.picture想象；C.distinguish辨认出；D.perceive感知。根据后文“thefeaturesoftheperson”可知，此处表示作者看不清那个人的面部特征。distinguish...from...C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都在一瞬间发生了，但看起来像是和我差不多高，穿着夹克衫，正往里面看，盯着我看。A.flash一瞬间；B.way方法；C.mess混乱；D.tone语气。根据前文“Icouldn’t____4____thefeaturesoftheperson.inaflash为固定短语，意为“一瞬间”。故选A项。【26题详解】A.pointingB.staringC.smilingD.yelling文“sawtomyhorrorthatsomeonewasstanding”以及后文“backatme”可知，此处表示那个人正盯着作者看。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫着，冲下三级台阶，朝前门跑去，猛地推开门，挣扎着穿过雪地草坪，跑到街对面的邻居家。A.came来；B.stretched伸展；C.struggled挣扎；D.wandered徘徊。根据前文“Iscreamedanddasheddownthethreestepstowardthefrontdoor,swungitopen”可知，作者尖叫着冲下三级阶，struggleacross意为“挣扎着穿过”。故选C项。【28题详解】A.laughing大笑；B.inquiring询问；C.bothering打扰；D.shaking发抖。根据前文“Iscreamedanddasheddownthethreestepstowardthefrontdoor,swungitopenand____7____acrossmysnowylawntotheneighborsacrossthestreet.”可知，作者很慌张，所以无法停止发抖。故选第16页/共23页D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我心跳加速，上气不接下气地打着手势，解释了发生的事情。A.helplessly无助地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.vividly生动地；D.breathlesslymyheartthumping”可知，作者心跳加速，说明作者很紧张，所以作者上气不接下气地解释发生的事情。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔伯特先生看出我眼中的恐慌。A.shock震惊；B.doubt怀疑；C.panic恐慌；D.anger愤怒。根据前文“Icouldn’tstopshaking”可知，作者无法停止发抖，说明作者很恐慌。故选C项。【31题详解】A.remindingB.comfortingC.blamingD.delightingHeputhisarmsaroundmeandtoldmenottoworry”可知，吉尔伯特先生搂住作者，告诉作者别担心，说明他在安慰作者。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉尔伯特一家大胆地打开了我的前门，爬上了三级台阶，来到厨房对面的走廊。A.boldlyB.gentlyC.rudelyD.constantly不断地。根据前文“Mr.Gilbertgrabbedaheavyshovelandflashlightandledhissonsbackacrossthestreet”可知，吉尔伯特先生拿着铁锹和手电筒，带着他的两个儿子穿过街道来到作者家，说明吉尔伯特一家很勇敢，此处表示他们大胆地打开了作者家的前门。故选A项。【33题详解】A.bagsB.stepsC.doors门；D.treesIscreamedanddasheddownthethreestepstowardthefrontdoor了三级台阶。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人还在外面指着我！A.figure身影，人；B.neighbor邻居；C.tutor导师；D.mechanic机械师。根据前文“Icouldn’tdistinguishthefeaturesoftheperson”及后文“wasstillouttherepointingatme”可知，此处再次提到那个人，表示那个人还在外面指着作者。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们意识到我看到的是什么时，恐慌变成了宽慰，然后是笑声，最后是尴尬：A.beliefB.painC.upsetD.reliefwh