山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前2022年5月济南市高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页,全卷120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号,考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后;用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改中动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadyforanexcitingteentravelexperience?Wearecommittedtoourmissionofinspiringyouthandprovidingtransformativetravelexperiences.CanadaandCaliforniaProgramFormiddleschoolstudentscurrentlylookingforanexcitingsummeradventure,checkoutthistripofalifetimecombiningtwoofourfavoritedestinations:CanadaandCalifornia!Hikethroughthickforests,enjoyhotsprings,explorepollution-freelakesandwalkacrossinthebeautifulnationalparks.Bikedownthebesttrails(路线)inCanadianmountainforests.Dates:Jul20-Aug10Price:$7545+AirfareColoradoRockyMountainTripDiscoverColoradointhebestwaypossible,'withaminiroadtripthroughthebreathtakinglandscapeswhilediscoveringtheNationalParks,amazingmountaintownsandstarrynightskiesalongtheway.Thisis.theperfecttripfortravelerslookingtoexplorethegreatoutdoorswithasmallgroupoflikemindedfriends.Dates:Jun28—Jul8Price:$4045+AirfareHawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTripWe'lldiverightintoHawaii'sbiggestislandonanadventuresuretoleaveyoufeelingrewardedandrefreshed.Teamupwithalocalseaconservationorganizationtoearn20hoursofcommunityservicewhilebecomingrepresentativesforahealthyHawaiianecosystem.Surveyrocksandsand,collectoceandataandbecomeeducatedabouttheislandecology.Dates:Jul9—Jul19Price:$4345+AirfareBarcelonaExplorerOnthisprogramdesignedespeciallyforculturallycuriousteens,you'llseethebestthattheNetherlands,BelgiumandFrancehavetooffer.WanderalongthecanalsofAmsterdam,touritswell-knowndistrictsandvisitAnneFrank'shouse,allwhilefamiliarizingyourselfwithDutchculture,historyandfood!Dates:Jul20—Aug1Price:$5045+Airfare1.WhatdoesCanadaandCaliforniaPrograminclude?A.Walkingaroundpollution-freelakes.B.Exploringhotspringsonroadtrips.C.Admiringnightskiesinnationalparks.,D.Bikingdownthebestmountainroutes.2.WhatmakesHawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTripunique?A.Itcoststheleast.B.Itlaststhelongest.C.Itinvolvesoutdooractivities.D.Itprovidescommunityservice.3.Whichisintendedforloversofcultureandhistory?A.BarcelonaExplorer.B.CanadaandCaliforniaProgram.C.ColoradoRockyMountainTrip.D.HawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTrip.BNopains,nogains.ThisisespeciallytrueforAmandaGorman.In2021,shebecametheyoungestpoettowriteandreadherworksatapresidentialinauguration(就职典礼).The22-yearoldimpressedtheaudiencewithTheHillWeClimb,whichreferredtobothpainfulhistoryandhopeforthefuture.Youwouldn'tknowitfromherdeliveryofherpoemattheinauguration,butupuntilafewyearsago，shestruggledtoovercomeherspeechproblem.Formuchofherlife,includingwhenshewasstillanundergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter“R”.Hersituationpresenteddifficulties,butalsohadbenefits.“Ithinkitmademeallthatmuchstrongerofawriterwhenyouhavetoteachyourselfhowtosaywordsfromzero.Ithinkofmyspeechtroublenotasaweaknessoradisability,butasoneofmygreateststrengths.”Topracticesayingtheletter,she'dlistenonrepeattoonesongpackedwith“R"s—AaronBurr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda'shistoricalmasterpiece,Hamilton.Shewouldtrytokeepupwiththesingerashewasdoingtherap(说唱).Shebelievedifshecouldtrainherselftodothissong,thenshecouldtrainherselftosaytheletter“R”correctly.Sureenough，rappingalongwithMiranda'sfast-pacedrhymesworked,and:Gorman'sperformanceofherpiece，TheHillWeClimb，rankedamongthehighlightsoftheinauguration.Overcomingaspeechproblemisamilestoneforher.GormansaidsheowesalottothePulitzerPrizewinningmusical.ThatwaswhysheincludedafewreferencestoHamiltoninherinspiringpoem，someofwhichtheauthorofHamiltonnoticed.:Hepraisedherperformanceinapost.“Youwereperfect.Perfectlywritten,perfectlydelivered."4.WhatdidGormandotoimpresstheaudienceattheinauguration?A.Shareherpainfulstory.B.Readherpoeminpublic.C.Writeapoeminrealtime.D.Expressconcernforfuture.5.WhichwordusedtobedifficultforGormantoreadproperly?A.Amanda.B.Mickey.C.Hamilton.D.Miranda.6.WhydidGormanlearntosingAaronBurr,Sir?A.Towinwiderecognition.B.Totrainhersingingskills.C.Toimprovepronunciation.D.Tolearnfast-pacedstyles.7.WhatcanwelearnfromGorman'sstory?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.Practicebreaksdownbarriers.C.Powerofrolemodelsisgreat.D.Poemwritingiskeytosuccess.CIntheearly1990s,myfriendJaywasworkingforIBMandmadeagoodsalary.Later,Jaydeclinedanofferfromaninterestingbutsmallorganizationbecauseofthelowpay.Hehasregrettediteversince.ThatsmallcompanywasMicrosoft.Regretisareactiontoadisappointingeventinyourlife,suchasachoiceyoumadethatcan'tbechanged,orsomethingyousaidthatyoucan'ttakeback.It'saheavyandnegativeemotionconnectedtopity,sorrowandhelplessnessandcanlastforminutes,days,yearsorevenalifetime.Regretcanincreaseyourstressandthrowoffthebalanceofimmune(免疫)systems.Fortunately,regretcanbeovercomethroughinterventions.AsapsychologistattheUniversityofVirginiaSchoolofMedicine,Iconductedaresearchonstressfulemotions.Intheresearch,wefoundpeoplewouldexperienceregretforactionorinaction.Theaction-relatedregrets,althoughpainful,stimulatepeopletolearnfromtheirmistakesandmoveon.Buttheregretrelatedtotheinactionismorelikelytoleadtodepressionandanxiety.Avoidingordenyingregretonlycanincreasenegativefeelingsandextendthetimepeoplesufferwiththem.Ratherthanstaystuck,peoplecanmanagetheseemotionsinfoursteps:First,acceptthefactthatyouarefeelingthem;determinewhyyouarefeelingthem;allowyourselftolearnfromthem;andfinally,releasethemandmoveforward.InJay'scase,atfirsthepushedawayhisfeelingsofregret.Hecontinuedtostrugglewiththoughtsofwhathemissed.Hedidnotchangeuntilheapproachedandexploredhisfeelingsofregret.Eventuallyheacceptedthefactandremindedhimselfofhisrationaleatthetime-hefailedtorecognizethepotentialofMicrosoft.Onmakingfuturedecisions,Jayrecognizedtheimportanceofobtaininginformationaboutopportunitiesandchallengedhimselftolearnaboutthebigplayersinthefield.Doingsoallowedhimtomoveonandultimatelyforgivehimself.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocusonaboutregret?A.Itscondition.B.Itsdefinition.C.Itsvariation.D.Itsconsequence.9.Whatdoesthefindingoftheresearchindicate?A.Regretcandisappearitself.B.Interventionincreasespains.C.Avoidancemayrelievestress.D.Acceptancehelpsmanageregret.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rationale”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Reason.B.Puzzle.C.Concern.D.Emotion.11.WhyisJay'sexperiencementioned?A.Toattractmoreattentiontomentaldiseases.B.Toraiseawarenessofpsychologicalhealth.C.Todemonstratenegativeeffectsofregret.D.Tojustifytheapproachtotacklingregret.DWhenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor(拖拉机)ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.That'sbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarminginthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfew.decades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Autonomoustractorsmaybethekeytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor-intensive(劳动密集型)farmingwhileallowingfarmerstodootherwork.Abigplusisthatitcanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautonomousmachinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.Partofpushforautomationisashortageoffarmworkersduetopeople'sdesiretohavehigherpayingjobswithbetterworkconditions.FarmownersarecompetingagainstcompanieslikeAmazonandrestaurantsthatareraisingwagestoattractworkers.“Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision,"saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautonomousrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinuseinagriculture.Opany.thatisworking.tobringautonomoustractors.IntomainstreamfarmingisBlueandWhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautonomousfarm.ThecompanyreleasedanautonomoustractorkitinFebruary2021thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.BlueandWhite'skitis.beingusedbyWestCoastgrowersintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou,12.WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theurgetofeedmorepeople.B.Theextremeweatherconditions.C.Theneedtoreducefarmingcost.D.Thedesireforautomaticfarming.13.WhatisSwartz'sattitudetoautomation?A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Tolerant.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueandWhite'skit?A.Ithasbeenwidelyused.B.Itcanbemadeinmanyfirms.C.Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.D.Itwilldetectthewayoffarming.15.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AutomationistransformingagricultureB.Bigcompaniesare.makingadifferenceC.DriverlesstractorsareworthinvestingD.Traditionalfarmingisfallingoutofdate第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilegrowingup,yourparentsprobablytoldyoutodresswarmlywhengoingoutside,orelseyou'llcatchacold.Now,acold-waterimmersion(浸没)movementsuggeststhatexposuretothecoldactuallydoestheopposite.16LedbyamannamedWimHof,knownbysomeastheIceMan,coldwaterimmersionisgainingpopularity.YoumayrecognizehisnamefromthedocumentaryTheSuperhumanWorldofWimHof:TheIceman.Hof'sdocumentaryretellshowhefoundhimselftragicallyalonewithfourchildrenafterhiswifediedin1995.17Onemorning,whileoverlookingacoldstreamintheNetherlands,hehadtheurgetojumpin.Feelingtheintensityofthatcold,Hofgrewthestrengthtopushpastphysicalandmentallimitations.Hecontinuedhispracticeofcoldimmersionalongsidemeditation(冥想)andbreathingtechniques.18Itwasthroughthispracticethathediscoveredthephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofthiscombinationofbreathwork,meditationandcoldimmersion.19Accordingtoacold-waterresearchintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine，coldwatercanhavephysiologicaleffectsincludingan.increasedheartrate,fasterbreathingrateandhigherbloodpressure.And,astudyof3,108people,publishedinthejournalPLoSOne,foundthatpeoplewhotakecoldshowersare29percentlesslikelytocallinsick.Theresearchersconcludedthatcoldshowerscouldmaketheillnesseslesssevere.Soifyouwanttoobtainthebenefitsofcold-waterimmersions,youdon'thavetostartbyjumpingintoanicebath.Hof'sprogramsoftenbeginwithshortbreathingexercisesfollowedbya30-secondcoldshower.20Andtheyreallycouldkeepthedoctoraway!A.Therefore,hestartedasoulsearch.B.Ithelpspreventyoufromgettingsick.C.Theyweresicklessthanthecontrolgroup.D.Besides,itallowedpeopletodotheirregularroutines.E.Finally,hecouldremainundertheicywaterforminutes.F.Moreauthoritieshaveconfirmedbenefitsofcoldshowers.G.Takingcold-watershowersorbathscanhelpfeelstronger.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alicianeverthoughthermother,Jiamin,wouldoperateabigbusiness.Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever.21abusinessbefore,butshewantedtodosomething22.AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory,Jiamindelightsin23howmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies.JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She24AliciainChinatown,notfarfromthebakery,whichtheydidnotyetown.Whenthebakerywasontheedgeofshuttingdownin2016,Jiamindecidedto25it.Runningthebakeryposedanumberof26.Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe27andthefacilityneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno28ofoperatingabusinessandcouldn'tspeakEnglish29Workingbyherself,shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp.Withtheirintenseefforts,thebakery30.AfterAliciagraduatedfromcollege,shemovedbackto31hermom.Today,thebusinessisboostingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculture.carriers.Forexample，some.cookiesfeaturetraditionalChineseculture,32howamazingtheChinesenationis.To33theYearoftheTiger—Jiamin'sbirth-yearanimal—thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfortiger.“Thetigerrepresents34andstrength,"Aliciaexplained.“Itreallyremindsmeofmymombecauseshe'sa35andfearlesswomanwhoisprotectiveofherfamily.”21.A.runB.sponsoredC.joinedD.won22.A.smartB.magicC.differentD.popular23.A.imaginingB.seeingC.assessingD.proving24.A.abandonedB.visitedC.raisedD.trained25.A.buyB.fundC.expandD.leave26.A.puzzlesB.conflictsC.challengesD.threats27.A.orderedB.transportedC.inventedD.repaired28.A.experienceB.qualificationC.energyD.licence29.A.loudlyB.efficientlyC.bravelyD.fluently30.A.brokeupB.fadedawayC.pulledthroughD.tookover31.A.replaceB.comfortC.rewardD.help32.A.showingB.witnessingC.predictingD.testing33.A.describeB.admireC.advertiseD.honor34.A.justiceB.courageC.intelligenceD.health35.A.generousB.learnedC.determinedD.curious第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HundredsofkidsandparentsareridingtheirbikestoschooleveryFridayinBarcelona,Spain.Theyarepartofauniquebikebus—bicibusinSpanish.Itall36(begin)intheEixampleDistrictofBarcelonawhenfivefamilieswerelookingforasafeand37(environmental)friendlywaytogettoschool.Thenitmushroomed.Thebicibusoperatesjustlikeaschoolbuswiththree38(stop)alongthewayfortheriderstojoinandthenitstopsatseveralschoolsinthedistrict.Everyweek,theorganizerspublishtherouteandpost39tosocialmediasothatthefamiliesknowwhere40(join)thebus.Therouteisaverybusyroad4120，000vehiclesusuallyrideeveryday,Itisa42.(danger)roadforkidsto.goalongto,school,even43(accompany)bytheirparents.WhilethesetypesofbikewaysalreadyexistinotherpartsofBarcelona,theyareabsentinthisneighborhood.Theparentsofthecommunityarehopingthatthecitywillcreateschool-friendlybikewaysthatareseparated44，themainroad.“Bicyclesareameansoftransportation.Ifthepopulationusestheirbikes,therewillbeahealthier,quieter45overallbettercitytolivein,"parentMireiaBoixsaid.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Frank来信询问线上学习期间你的体育锻炼情况,请根据以下要点写一封回信。1.感谢关心;2.介绍体育锻炼情况;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式作答。DearFrank,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材