期末测试卷6-2019-2020学年宿迁市度第二学期期末测试高一英语

高一英语试题（第高一英语试题（第页共10页）宿迁市2019~2020学年度第二学期期末测试第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestFitnessAppsfor2020Whetheryou’relookingtoslimdown,runfarther,bikefasterorjustgethealthier,theseappscanhelpyoumeetyourfitnessgoalsin2020.8fit$59.99peryear;$44.99perhalf-year;$19.99permonthformealplansandmoreworkouts8fitcreatesapersonalizedprogramforyourdietandexercisebasedontheresultsyouwanttosee.8fitcoversalotofdetailsofyourfitnessplan,suchaswhattimeofdayyouexerciseandwhetheryou’reanambitiouscookorjustprefersimplemealplans.Blogilates$0.99permonthforworkoutcalendar;$0.99forsomevideosBlogilatesoffersplentyofworkoutson-demand,aswellasrecipes,fitnessrecommendations,andahealthydoseofbodypositivity.Themajorityofthecontentintheappisfree,althoughtheworkoutcalendarcostsyou$0.99permonthandsomevideosareanadditional$0.99.CharityMiles$12.99permonth;two-weekfreetrialCharityMilesdonatesmoneytotheorganizationofyourchoicewhenyouusetheapptorecordmilesrunning,walking,orbicycling.Anincludedcalculator(计算器)showsyouhowmuchmoneyyoucanraiseifyoumeetdifferentgoals,suchasgetting50peopletofundyouat$0.30permile.21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes8fit?A.Itpresentsuserswithsimplemealrecipes. B.Itcostsusers$19.99everymonthformeals.C.Itoffersusersbetteranddetailedfitnessplans. D.Itmeetsusers’personalneedsfordietandexercise. 22.WhatisspecialaboutCharityMiles?A.You’llget50dollarspermilebyusingit. B.Thecalculatorinitrecordsyourworkout.C.Usersraisemoneyforcharitiesthroughit. D.Itprovidesuserswithservicesfreeofcharge.23.Thepassageisintendedto_______.A.helppeoplemeetfitnessgoals B.introducetopfitnessappsC.givesuggestionsonkeepingfit D.promoteapositivelifestyleBIwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerlastJune.FindingoutthatIhadbreastcancerfeltlikeI’dbeenlockedupinaprisoncell,butIlaterfoundsomethingunexpected:freedom.Testsandproceduresfollowed.Oncethedailytreatmentsstarted,Iwastiredout.ThetirednessthatcamewithcancerwasnotlikeanykindoftirednessI’dknownbefore.Thenthemagichappened.Istartedtorealizethatthislifechangehadbroughtanunexpectedgift.Theusualpressuresoflifegavewaytoadifferentkindofstress,butitcamewithself-discovery.IdowhatIcananddon’tcareabouttherest.Withthedisease,decisionscomemoreeasily,andthingsthatI’dpreviouslyweightedmoreheavilynolongermatterasmuch.Idon’tneedaperfecthome.Whatdoesmatternowishavingfamilyandfriendsandahusbandwhocanshoulderthisnewresponsibilitywithme.Thedoctorsaysmysituationisverygoodandthere’sa91percentchancethatI’llstillbealivein10years.Ilookforwardtosimplethingslikemygardenthisspring,andgoingbacktoworkwhenI’mhealthyagain.I’malsoimaginingthejoyofgettingmyquietandmodestlifeback.It’sinspiringandtherearelotsofpeopletherewithme.Andtheprofessionalsarereallygoodatwhattheydo.IusedtowonderhowitwouldfeeltobetoldIhadcancer.Sure,myfirstreactionwasfear,panic,sorrow,andanger.ThenIfoundmystrength.Thefearisstillthere,buttomyamazement,Iamhandlingit.“Yougotthis,”peoplesayencouragingly.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1

mean?A.Shefeltasifshehadlostherfreedom.B.Shewasunabletowalkoutofthecell.C.Cancergavehersomethingunexpected.D.Cancercosthertheabilitytomovefreely.25.Wecanknowfromthearticlethatduringhertreatment,theauthor_______.A.wastootiredtobearthetreatmentanymoreB.foundthatshecouldhandlethetreatmenteasilyC.grewmorepeacefulandvaluedherfamilymoreD.learnedtobeinagoodstateandfreeofpressure26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A.Positive. B.Hopeless. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Tohelppeoplelearntoletgoofstressinlife.B.Toremindpeopletotakecareoftheirbodies.C.Toencouragepeopletoshoulderresponsibilities.D.Toinspirepeopletolearnfromherexperiences.CAnexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.ThefindingshaveappearedaftertwokilogramsofseedsspentsixmonthsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)withBritishEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)astronaut,TimPeake,aspartofhisPrincipiamission.There,theseedscouldhaveabsorbedupto100timesmoreradiation(辐射)thanonEarthwhilebeinginfluencedbytheviolentshakingfromthestressesofspacetravel.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.Peakesaid,“WhenhumanstraveltoMars,theywillneedtofindwaystofeedthemselves,andthisresearchhelpsusunderstandsomeofthebiologyofseedstorageandgermination(发芽)whichwillbeimportantforfuturespacemissions.”TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)tasked8,600schoolsandgroupsacrossBritaintotakepartinthecontrolledstudy,recordingtheirresultsasascientistwould.ItwaspartofaprojectcalledRocketScience,ledbytheRHSCampaignforSchoolGardening,inpartnershipwiththeUKSpaceAgency.RHSmanagerAlanaCamasaid,“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyoungpeopletobeattheforefront(前沿)ofcreativeresearch.”“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunderstandingofthechallengesaroundgrowingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-termspacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenricheveryone’slivesthroughplants.”28.Thefindingsoftheexperimentindicatethat_______.A.saladseedssentintospaceturnedoutafailureB.astronautssuccessfullygrewsaladseedsonMarsC.thefutureofgrowingplantsinspacelooksbrightD.theradiationmakesitimpossibleforplantstosurvive29.UnlikethoseonEarth,theseedssentintospace_______.A.cangrow100timeslargerinsize B.provideenoughfoodforastronautsC.stopgrowingwhenreturningtoEarthD.aremorelikelytoshowsignsofageing30.Whichwordcanbefilledintheblanktocompletetheresearchsteps?carrytheseedsintospace→bringthembacktoEarth→_______thegrowingstate→makecomparisonsA.update B.observe C.protect D.improve31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatAlanaCamasaid?A.Growingplantsinunusualenvironmentsisnolongerachallengingtask.B.Anewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologiststakestheleadintheresearch.C.Theprojectinspirestheinterestsoftheyounggenerationincreativefields.D.Theexplorationofgrowingfoodinspaceisthecentralmissioninthefuture.DWealreadyknowthatalackofsleepwillactuallypreventyourbrainfrombeingabletomakenewmemories.Youendupfeelingasthoughyou’reamnesiac.AlackofsleepwillleadtoanincreaseddevelopmentofaproteininthebrainconnectedwithAlzheimer’sdiseasebecauseitisduringdeepsleepatnightthatasystemwithinthebrainstartstowashawaythisprotein.Soifyou’renotgettingenoughsleepeachandeverynight,moreofthatAlzheimer’s-relatedproteinwillbuildup.Themoreproteinthatbuildsup,thegreateryourriskofdevelopingAlzheimerwillbeinlaterlife.Whataretheeffectsofthelackofsleeponthebody?Weknowthatalackofsleepimpactsyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).Afterjustonenightoffourtofivehoursofsleep,thereisa70%reductioninimmunecellscallednaturalkillercells.Andthat’sthereasonthatshortsleeppredictsyourriskfordevelopingmanyformsofcancer.Infact,thelinkbetweenalackofsleepandcancerisnowsostrongthatrecentlytheWorldHealthOrganizationdecidedtoclassifyanyformofnighttimeshiftworkasaprobablecauseofcancer.Itisduringdeepsleepatnightthatyourheartratedrops,yourbloodpressuregoesdown.Ifyou’renotgettingenoughsleep,yourbloodpressurerises.Ifyou’regettingsixhoursofsleeporless,you’llhavea200%increasedriskofhavingadeadlyheartattackorstrokeinyourlifetime.Thereisaglobalexperimentthatisperformedon1.6billionpeopletwiceayearandit’scalleddaylightsavingstime.Andweknowthatinthespring,whenweloseonehourofsleep,weseea24%increaseinheartattacksthefollowingday.Anotherquestion,perhaps,iswhatistherecyclerateofahumanbeing?Howlongcanweactuallylastwithoutsleepbeforewestarttoseeworseninginyourbrainfunction?Andtheanswerseemstobeabout16hoursofwakefulness.Onceyougetpast16hoursofbeingawake,that’swhenwestarttoseementalandphysicaldamagesinthebody.Weknowthatafteryou’vebeenawakefor19or20hours,yourmentalcapacity(心智能力)issodamagedthatyouwouldbeasslowassomeonewhowasdrunk.Soifyouweretoaskmewhatistherecyclerateofahumanbeing,itdoesseemtobeabout16hoursandweneedabouteighthoursofsleeptorepairthedamageofwakefulness.32.TheunderlinedwordamnesiacinParagraph1probablymeans_______.A.sleepy B.tolerant C.relieved D.forgetful33.Accordingtothearticle,wecaninferthat_______.A.themoreyousleep,themoreproteintherewillbe B.you’remorelikelytosufferheartattacksinthespringC.deepsleepatnightprotectsyoufromaharmfulproteinD.you’lldevelopmanyformsofcancerduetoshortsleep 34.Whenyou’reawakeover16hours,_______.A.yourbrainwon’tfunctioninaproperwayB.yourbrainneedsatleast8hourstorecoverC.youmusthavedrunklargeamountsofwineD.youwalkasslowlyasthephysicallydisabled35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sleepingsicknesskills B.EnoughsleepcountsC.Lesssleepcausescancer D.Sleepisnecessaryforman第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDesignaLogoAgreatlogoismorethanimagesandwords,andagoodlogotellsastoryaboutyourcompany—whoyouare,whatyoudoandwhatyoustandfor.36Anditiswhyit’simportantthatyoutakethetimetodoitright.Fortunately,youdon’thavetodoitalone.Thestepsbelowwillhelpyoudesignagoodlogo.Determinetheprimaryfunctionofyourlogo.

Beingclearonwhyyouneedalogocanguideyourdesign.Havingastronglogocanhelpconsumersrecognizeyourbrandmorereadily.Consumersshopwiththeireyesandlogoscanbeeasiertorememberthannames,productsandservices.3738It’simportanttobeclearonwhoyourpotentialcustomersareanddesignthelookofyourlogotoappealtothosewhowillbeusingyourservices.Alogoforaflowershopcouldincludeaunusualcharacterstyleandabrightcolor.Decidewhethertoincludeyourcompany’snameintothelogo.Ofcourse,youwanttobuildnamerecognitionforyourbusiness,butmakingthenamepartofyourlogodesignmaynotalwaysbeagoodidea.Includethenameifitisreasonablydistinctivebutnotyetahouseholdword.Donotincludethenameifitistoolong,anddoesn’ttranslatewellgloballyorlackspersonality.Beinspiredbybutdon’tcopysuccessfullogos.

Whileitmightbeeasytocreatesomethingthatlookslikeyourfavoritecompany’slogo,itwillleaveanimpressiononconsumersthatyou’relazyanduninspired.Lookatlogosofothercompanies.39Theseexamplesgiveyouideasofwhattodoandwhattoavoid.Keepitsimple.Whileitmaybeeasytotrytogivealotofmessageswithyourdesign,tryingtodotoomuchwillruinyourlogo.40Iftherearetoomanymessagesinyourlogo,itwillbedifficultforthecustomertoprocess.A.Thinkaboutyourtargetmarket.

B.That’salottoaskofonepieceofart.C.Askyourselfwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutthem.D.Avoidtoomanycolors,differentcharactersandimages.E.Agoodlogothatconveysyourhonestycanhelpputcustomersatease.F.Overtime,acustomercomestoassociateyourlogowithyourcompany.G.Showyourlogotothoseconnectedtoyouandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YaraShahidiisanactress.Shewantsyoungpeopletoknowthatlittlebylittle,it’spossibletomakea41intheworld.Sheisoneofthe42acrosstheglobe,whoareparticipatinginamovementcalledLittlexLittle.Therearemorethan2billionpeople43bornbetweenthemid-1990sandmid-2000s.Thesepeople44GenerationZ.Themovementhasagoalto45asmanyofthemgloballyaspossibletodo2billion46actsofgoodby2030.Theseactsshouldbe47theUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoalstomaketheworldmorepeacefulandhealthy.Participantsareencouragedto48theirowneffortstodogoodonsocialmedia.Theyshouldusethetag#LittlexLittleandshareideas49fromreducingmeatconsumptiontoabandoningthecarandbiking50.Ithasbeentwoweekssincea“LittlexLittle”videowaslaunchedonYouTube51theproject.It’sbeen52morethan15milliontimes.Shahidi,18,saysthatstudentscanlooktotheupcomingMarchforOurLivesassembliesasanexamplethatyoungpeopleare53involvedandwanttomaketheworldbetter.Shealsosaysthere’sa54tothelargeamountoftimetheyspendontheirphones.“Becauseofourinterconnectivity(连通性),weseepeoplethataren’t55infrontofusandunderstandthere’s56greatertocontributeto.”Anotherinfluencer57isdisabledmodelJillianMercado.She’spostedavideoonlinetoremindothersthatsmall58toslowdownclimatechangecan59abigdifferenceandthatevery60personhasavoice.41.A.challenge B.fortune C.living D.difference42.A.influencers B.editors C.actresses D.leaders43.A.nationwide B.contemporarily C.worldwide D.meanwhile44.A.takeup B.makeup C.buildup D.setup45.A.inspire B.amaze C.signal D.recognize46.A.unique B.practical C.tiny D.official47.A.inmemoryof B.indefenceof C.inneedof D.insupportof48.A.publish B.write C.print D.post49.A.changing B.developing C.ranging D.coming50.A.though B.instead C.otherwise D.anyway51.A.explaining B.monitoring C.multiplying D.operating52.A.hired B.viewed C.bombed D.designed53.A.physically B.virtually C.culturally D.socially54.A.distinction B.trick C.benefit D.function55.A.directly B.finally C.quickly D.clearly56.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything57.A.takingcharge B.makingprogress C.keepingtrack D.takingpart58.A.plans B.acts C.videos D.groups59.A.addupto B.comeupwith C.standupfor D.putupwith 60.A.famous B.nice C.single D.fortunate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardthunderduringabigsnowstorm?Ifso,you’veexperiencedan61._______(extreme)rareweatheroccurrence.Thethingsnecessaryforthundersnowaresouncommon62._______it’sreportedthatonly0.07percentofsnowstorms63._______(link)withthunder.Thisexplainstheexcited64._______(react)fromthewitnesstoarecentthundersnow.Thundersnow—whenthunderandlightningoccurduringasnowstorm—ismostlikely65._______(happen)duringlatewinterorearlyspringwhenamassofcoldairmeetswarmairneartheground.PatrickMarketfromUniversityofMissouri,

saysthatheavysnowfalliscommonduringthundersnow.Ina30-yearstudyofsnowstorms66._______(concern)lightning,Marketfoundthatthere’san86percentchancethatatleast6inchesofsnowwillaccumulatewithina70-mileradius(半径)ofthelightning.Hesays67._______(witness)thundersnowisamatterofbeingintherightplace68._______therighttime,buteventhen,youlikelywon’tseemuch. ThundersnowismostcommonintheMidwest,theGreatLakesandalongcoasts69._______moisture(水汽)fromwarmwatercaneasilyevaporate(蒸发)intothecolder,drierairabove.Someoftheplacesthatmostfrequentlyreporttherareweatherevent70._______(be)WolfCreekPass,Colorado;Bozeman,Montana;andtheshoresofLakeOntario.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知你校正在开展武术、太极等中国传统体育活动，特来信询问。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.传统体育活动的开展情况介绍；2.开展传统体育活动的意义；3.邀请他来校体验。注意： 1.词数80左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：TaiChi太极；martialarts武术DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou. Lookingforwardtothedaywhenyouwillvisitourschool.Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作（满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Therearemanyopportunitiesinourlife.However,toreallymakethemostofthem,itisimportanttotakecontrolofyourlife.

Togaincontroloveryourlife,youaresupposedtogiveupsomethingimmediately.Firstofall,youshouldgiveuprelyingonsomeoneelse.Whenyourelyonotherpeopletoloveandsupportyouinordertofeelgood,youarehandingoveryourpower.Infact,youareshowingthatyouarenotconfidentenough.Whenyoustoprelyingonsomeoneelse,youwillbeabletolearnwhatyouwantfromlifeandfromyourrelationships.Whenyouknowthatyouarejustfineonyourown,youarefirmlyincontrol.Doyouhavedaydreamsinwhichyoumagicallysucceedateverythingyoutry?Thereisnothingwrongwithwantingtoimproveyourskillsandlearnnewthings.However,holdingyourselftounhealthilyhighstandardsmayleadyoutostarttellingyourselfthingslike,“IfIcan’tbethebestatthis,thereisnopointintrying.”or“IfIdon’tpickupthisskillquickly,Ishouldn’tevenbother”.Thesekindsofthoughtswon’thelpyoufeelincontrolofyourlife.Youshouldgiveupthoseexpectationsthatyoucan’tachieve.Instead,trytoappreciatetheexperienceoftryingnewactivitiesandskillsnomatterwhetheryouaregoodatthemornot.Inaddition,youshouldgiveupblamingyourselfforwhatyouhavedonewrong.Everyonemakesmistakes.Itisasimplefact.Inordertomakeprogressinlife,youmusttakerisks,andwithriskscomesthepossibilityoffailure.Ifyouwanttogaincontroloveryourlife,youmuststopblamingyourselfforpastmistakes.Askyourselfwhatyoucanlearnfromthepast,andthenmakeaconscious(有意识的)effort.Inaword,thoughitisnoteasytotakecontrolofyourlife,yet,givingupsomethingunnecessaryandmakingaconsciousdecisiontoliveinanewwayisthefirststep.

英语试题阅读理解：21-25DCBAC 26-30ADCDB 31-35CDCAB七选五：36-40BFACD完形填空：41-45DACBA 46-50CDDCB 51-55ABDCA 56-60CDBAC语法填空：extremely 62.that 63.arelinked 64.reaction(s) 65.tohappen66.concerning 67.witnessing 68.at 69.where 70.are应用文写作(参考范文正文86词)：DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.InyourletteryouaskedaboutChina

traditionalsportsinourschool.HereI’lltellyoumoreaboutthem.WehaveourownTaiChiandmartialartsassociationswhichholdvariousactivitiesannually,forexample,sportsfestivals.Weenjoyourselvesonthoseoccasions.Chinatraditionalsportsplayanimportantroleintheworldsportsculture.Practisingthemwi