福建省2024中考英语八年级上第20课时U2T1课堂讲本课件

八年级（上）第20课时

U2T1基础梳理篇基础回顾1重点精讲2基础回顾1·Ⅰ单词过关·Ⅱ单词变形·Ⅲ重点短语·Ⅳ熟词生义·Ⅴ功能句Ⅰ单词过关生病dentistn.

牙科医生pilln.

药丸，药片toothachen.

牙痛headachen.头痛fevern.发烧，发热coughn.&v.咳嗽stomachachen.

胃疼flun.

流行性感冒checkv.

查看，核实；检查medicinen.

药seriousadj.

严重的；严肃的；认真的terribleadj.糟糕的；可怕的X-rayn.X光照片；X射线其他boilv.沸腾；烧开suggestv.建议，提议（2022年福建25题）suggestionn.

建议，提议worryv.&n.担心，担忧caren.

照顾，照看；小心，谨慎v.关心，关怀；关注，在意advicen.忠告，劝告，建议liev.

躺，平躺cryn.

叫喊，叫声v.哭；喊叫coffeen.

咖啡tean.茶；茶叶candyn.

糖果toothn.

牙齿fruitn.水果；果实；结果enoughadj.足够的，充分的adv.

足够brushv.刷；擦n.

刷子whileconj.

当……时候；而，然而n.

一段时间，一会儿taxin.

出租车stilladv.仍然，还是liftv.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.（英）电梯Ⅱ单词变形1.suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)2.terrible(adj.)→terribly(adv.)3.medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)4.tooth(n.)→teeth(pl.)5.serious(adj.)→seriously(adv.)6.advice(n.)

→advise(v.)7.care(v.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)8.worry(v.)→worrying/worried(adj.)（2020福建38题）9.cry(v.)→cried（过去式）→cried（过去分词）→crying（现在分词）10.lie（v.

躺，平躺）→lay（过去式）→lain（过去分词）→lying（现在分词）Ⅲ重点短语1.havetheflu得流感2.haveacold患感冒3.haveafever/cough/toothache/headache/stomachache发烧/咳嗽／牙痛／头痛／胃痛4.gotoadoctor去看病5.take/havesomemedicine吃药6.take/havearest休息7.boiledwater开水8.feelterrible感觉难受9.dayandnight日日夜夜10.getwell好转11.liftheavythings提重物12.liedown躺下13.followone’sadvice听从某人的建议14.askforoneweek’sleave请一周假15.takecareof关心，照顾16.worryabout=beworriedabout担心，烦恼17.brushone’steeth刷牙18.nothingserious没什么严重的Ⅳ熟词生义1.liftn.电梯v.举起，抬起v.消散n.

搭车v.

振作（精神）n.搭车v.振作（精神）v.消散n.电梯v.举起，抬起(1)Hegavemealifttothestation.(2)Thegoodnewsliftedmyspirits.(3)Thefogbegantoliftthismorning.(4)Hepressedthebuttontocallthelift.(5)Hewastooweakeventolifthishand.2.liev.&n.说谎；谎言v.（思想、问题、特征等）存在；在于v.躺下v.

（思想、问题、特征等）存在；在于v.&n.说谎；谎言v.

躺下(1)Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasateam.(2)Lettheotherteammemberguesswhichisthelie.(3)Let’sliedownforarest.Ⅴ

功能句就医与描述疾病1.Youdon’tlookwell,Jane.2.—Howareyoufeeling,Bob?（2023福建73题）—I’mfeelingterrible.3.—What’swrong/thematter/thetrouble(withyou)?—Ihaveabadcold.4.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—Forthreedays.5.I’msorrytohearthat.给建议1.You’dbetterseeadoctor.2.You’dbetternotgotoworktoday.3.Youshouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.4.Youshouldn’teattoomuchsugar.5.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.·重点一suggest的用法·重点二enough的用法重点精讲2·重点三

lie的用法·重点四

toomuch+不可数名词”的用法·重点五

“What’swrong(with...)?”的用法·重点六

语法——情态动词（should,shouldn’t,hadbetter,hadbetternot）NancysuggestedthatJimshouldseeadoctor.南希建议吉姆应该去看医生。重点一suggest的用法经典佳句用法归纳suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”suggeststh.(tosb.)“（向某人）建议某事”asuggestion=apieceofadvice一条建议suggestionn.建议；提议suggest+that从句（从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略）“建议……”suggestv.建议；提议“建议某人（不）做某事”不能用suggestsb.(not)todosth.，但可以使用advisesb.(not)todosth.1.[2022福建25题]—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s_______anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.adviceB.agreementC.information2.[2023泉州期末改编]Hesuggestedanotherplan_______theboss.（盲填）3.Myteachersuggests_______(read)moreEnglisheveryday.福建中考跟踪练Atoreading4.Canyougivemesome___________(suggestion)onhowtogetalongwellwithothers?suggestionsYoushouldeatenoughfruiteveryday.你每天应该吃足够的水果。重点二

enough的用法经典佳句用法归纳拓展not…enoughtodosth.常与too…to或so…that进行句型转换。例句：Samisn’toldenoughtojointhearmy.=Samistooyoungtojointhearmy.=Samissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.福建中考跟踪练1.Thegirlis______totakecareofherself.A.enoughyoungB.youngenoughC.oldenough2.他不够高，够不着书架上的书。He

isnot________________________thebookontheshelf.CtallenoughtoreachYoushouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.你应该躺下好好休息一下。重点三lie的用法经典佳句用法归纳用法例句lie“

说谎”(规则的撒谎lie，lied，lied)lie“躺；位于”(不规则的躺lie,lay,lain)Thegirlliedtohermotherthathertoywasmissingyesterday.那个女孩对她妈妈撒谎说她的玩具昨天不见了。lay“放置；下蛋”躺过（过去式）就下蛋(lay)，下蛋不规则(lay,laid,laid)ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。Thehenlaidaneggyesterday.这只母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。福建中考跟踪练[荣德原创]AboynamedBenislazyandhelikestelling1.______(lie).OneSundaymorning,theboy2.______(lie)ontheground,andhe3.______(lie)tohismotherthathe4.______(lay)hisbookonthetable.Twohourslater,hemadefunofhisfive-year-oldsister,sohe5.______(lie)againthattheirheninthegarden6.______(lay)anegg.However,hissisterdidn’tfindit.Howdishonesthewas!lieslayliedlaidliedlaidYouhadbetternoteattoomuchsugar.你最好不要吃太多糖。重点四“toomuch+不可数名词”的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析toomuchmuchtootoomany用法例句“太多”，修饰不可数名词“太；非常”，用来修饰形容词或副词“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。Theboyranmuchtoofastontheplayground.这个男孩在操场上跑得太快了。Thegirlhastoomanytoysathome.这个女孩在家中有太多玩具。福建中考跟踪练用toomuch,toomany和muchtoo填空TodayisSunday.ManyfriendscometovisitJenny’shouse.Thereare1._________

toystoplaywithand2.

_________

juicetodrinkatherhome.Look!Theyare3.

_________

happytoday.toomanytoomuchmuchtooYoulookpale.What’swrong?你看起来脸色苍白。怎么啦？重点五“What’swrong(with...)?”的用法经典佳句用法归纳意义及用法常见答语用来询问对方有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，意为：“（某人）怎么啦？”用来询问某物出了什么故障，意为：“（某物）怎么啦？”例句：What’swrongwiththemachine?这台机器怎么了？主语+have/hasa+病症.主语+have/hasapainin+身体部位.例句：Hehasapainintheknee.他膝盖疼。主语+have/has/geta+身体部位-ache.类似句型What’sup?What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?Whathappened(tosb.)?What’sthetrouble/problemwithsb.?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb./s