初中宾语从句省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

语法重点：宾语从句一、概念由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。e.g.Iknowtheanswer.(名词做宾语)IknowthatTomgetstheanswer.

(句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句）1/22二、宾语从句关联词*陈说句做宾语，用that引导,that可省略；Iknow（that）theWaterFestivalisreallyfun.*普通疑问句做宾语,用if或whether引导；Iwonderifthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.*特殊疑问句做宾语,用该特殊疑问词引导。Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2/22Hesaid,“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”Hesaidthathelikedplayingbasketball.Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”HeaskedmeifIlikedplayingbasketball.Heaskedme,“Wheredoyouplaybasketball?”HeaskedmewhereIplayedbasketball.3/22三、宾语从句语序

永远都是陈说句语序e.g.Heaskedmewhowastheboy.()Heaskedmewhotheboywas.()4/22四、宾语从句时态改变主句是普通现在时,从句能够用任何时态.Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.

Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.

5/22普通现在时普通过去时Theseflowers

are

fromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.普通过去时过去完成时Didshesleepwelllastnight?Davidasked.Davidaskedifshehadsleptwelllastnight.

主句是普通过去时,从句普通是过去时态一个：

6/22现在进行时过去进行时Isaw

(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.普通未来时过去未来时Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.现在完成时过去完成时Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomeworklastnight.7/22注意：宾语从句为客观事实或真理时，从句均用普通现在时Dadtoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.

8/22五、宾语从句人称改变人称代词要随合理逻辑而自然改变.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaid_____weregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyou

gotherewithyourparents?(Heaskedher)Heaskedherif_____wouldgotherewith_____parents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidn’tknow)Theoldmandidn’tknowif_____couldfinishitby_____

.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlong_____hadwaitedfor

_____

.theyhershehehimselftheyhim9/22If和whether区分

1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。I’dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesn’tknowwhether

toworkorplay.3）在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindout

whetherthemedicineworks.10/22概念：在复合句中做宾语句子叫做宾语从句．宾语从句：1.关联词2.语序3.时态4.人称5.if与whether区分小结11/221.Canyoutellme____?A.howcanIgetthereB.whereisthepostofficeC.howtogettothedrugstore2.Doyouknow____?A.whoisheB.wheredoesheliveC.whatheistalkingabout3.Idon’tknow___Icanpasstheexam.A.ifB.whichC.whatCCA12/224.Idon’tknowifhe_________tomorrow.

Ifhe_________,I’llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcomeC常考题13/22我告诉他我明天要去北京。ItellhimthatI________toBeijingtomorrow.willgo

我知道他住在哪里。Iknew_____________wherehelived.Ihear(that)_______________________.我听说一小时后他会回来。hewillbebackinanhourDoyouknow______________________?

你知道他们在等谁吗?whotheyarewaitingforIdon’tknow__________________ornot?whetherhecancome我不知他是否能来?14/22中考链接1.—Canyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel

B.whenwillyoutravel

C.whenyoutravelled

D.whendidyoutravel

(

北京)时态+语序15/222.—Couldyoutellme________?—You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish

C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish

(

黑龙江哈尔滨)关联词+语序16/223.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.what

(

山东青岛)关联词17/224.Thepolicewondered________.A.whosehandbagitis

B.whosehandbagitwas

C.whosehandbagisit

D.whosehandbagwasit

(

山东临沂)时态+语序18/225.Alice,doyouknow________tomorrow?A.whatwehavedone

B.whowillcomeC.wheretheywent

(

山东威海)关联词19/22请将下面两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句复合句。1.What

ishissistergoingtodo?IaskJack.

IaskJack

what

hissisterisgoingtodo.2.Which

schooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?