福建省2024中考英语九年级下第53课时U5课堂讲本课件

基础梳理篇九年级（下）第53课时

U5基础回顾1重点精讲2·I

单词过关·II

单词变形基础回顾1·III

重点短语·IⅤ

熟词生义·Ⅴ

功能句T1heightn.高度;身高stonen.石头，石料，岩石staten.国家；州；政府；状态v.陈述，说明enemyn.敌人；反对者treasuren.财富；珍宝introducev.介绍I单词过关guardv.守卫，保卫；看守remainv.剩余，遗留；仍然是separatev.（使）分开,分离expectv.预料，预期；期待，盼望birthn.出生supposev.假定，假设；推断includev.包括，包含strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的T2fireworkn.烟花；焰火pioneern.先锋;拓荒者coastn.海岸；海滨universityn.大学PacificOcean太平洋degreen.（大学）学位;度discoveryn.发现leadv.率领，领导；引领expressv.表达；表露wiseadj.明智的，高明的easternadj.东方的，东部的influencev.&n.影响whompron.谁，什么人traden.贸易，买卖，交易v.互相交换，以物易物foreveradv.永远；长久地graduatev.毕业n.毕业生T3dutyn.责任，义务；职责shootv.开（枪或其他武器），射击wolfn.狼hangv.悬挂，吊Australiann.澳大利亚人leadern.领导者，领袖presidentn.总统，国家主席prizen.奖，奖励，奖品unitn.单元；单位tooln.工具tonn.吨fixv.安装；修理privateadj.私人的；私有的belowadv.&prep.在……下面neitherpron.两者都不adv.也不norconj.也不trustv.&n.信任，信赖，相信completev.结束，完成adj.完整的；彻底的1.introduce(v.)—introduction(n.)2.high(adj.)—height(n.)—highly(adv.)3.lead(v.)—leader(n.)—leading（adj.最重要的）—led（过去式）—led（过去分词）4.hang(v.)—hung/hanged（过去式）—hung/hanged（过去分词）II单词变形5.complete(adj.)—completely(adv.)6.graduate(v.)—graduation(n.)7.wise(adj.)—wisdom(n.)—wisely(adv.)8.expect(v.)—expectation(n.)—expected(adj.)—unexpected(adj.)1.wearaway磨光；磨损2.separate...from...把……分开3.inthefieldof在……领域4.passaway去世；消失5.setup建立，创建；设置6.cometoanend结束7.developtradeandfriendship发展贸易和友谊III重点短语8.inone’stwenties在某人二十多岁时9.takeanactivepartin积极参加10.breakout爆发11.showyouaround带你四处参观12.ringout发出清脆的响声13.getridofthehunger摆脱饥饿14.setfree释放；解放15.breakup拆开，解散；粉碎16.inchargeoftheoffice管理这个办公室17.inmemoryofaChinesepoet纪念一位中国诗人18.makefunof嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑19.homeandabroad国内外20.agreatnumberof许多，大量21.neither…nor…既不……也不……hangv.悬挂v.犹豫不决v.闲逛v.不挂断IⅤ熟词生义v.不挂断v.悬挂v.犹豫不决v.闲逛(1)Hangonaminute;I’mjustcoming.(2)I’llhangthepicturesashighasIcan.(3)Hehungbetweenstayingandgoing.(4)Iusedtohangoutinsupermarkets.询问更多信息1.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourself?Ⅴ功能句表达同意、兴奋、观点和希望2.—ThepandaisasymbolofChina.—That’scorrect!3.Oh！It’shardtobelieve.4.Whatagreatscientist!5.IthinkwehavelearnedalotfromthefamouspeopleinChina.6.IhopeIcanvisitsomeplacesofinterestinFujiansomeday.重点精讲2·重点一

remain的用法·重点二

expect的用法·重点三

suppose的用法·重点四

语法——并列连词：either...or,both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalsoWhentheearthquakestops,thedangerstillremains.当地震停止时，危险依然存在。重点一remain的用法经典佳句用法归纳remain的用法remain+形容词remain+名词remainsilent保持沉默remainapostman依然是邮递员remain+副词/介词remaininXiamen依然在厦门1.[2023福州期末改编]Please____seateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.giveB.makeC.remain2.—Whatdidtheboydowhenthefirebrokeoutinhishouseyesterday?—Inspiteofthedanger,he_________(remain)calmandcalled119forhelp.福建中考跟踪练Cremained3.Thegirlwaslateforclassagain,buttheteacherremained_________(friend)toher.friendlyTheancientpeopledidnotexpectthatrubbishcouldbereused.古代的人们没有预料到垃圾可以重新利用。重点二expect的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析expectexpectsth.“期待某物（事）”expect+that从句“预料……；期望……”expect(sb.)todosth.“期望（某人）做某事”lookforwardtolookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼某物/做某事1.[2023漳州模拟改编]—HasJimmydonethedishesyet?—Yes.Hisparents_____himtomastersomebasiclifeskills.A.makeB.expectC.believe2.Thechildrenarethehopeofthefamily.Soalltheparentsexpectthem_____usefulpersons.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.become福建中考跟踪练BA3.Areportaboutenvironmentalprotectionwillbeheldinourschoolthisafternoon.Iamlookingforwardto_________(attend)it.attendingSupposeyouaretravelingtospacebyspaceshiptomorrow—whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourclassmates?假设你明天乘宇宙飞船去太空旅行——你想对你的同学说什么？重点三suppose的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析用法例句suppose的用法suppose+that从句“假设；猜测；认为”ThegirlssupposedthatthemaninapoliceuniformwasDavid’sfather.女孩们认为那个穿警服的男人是戴维的父亲。辨析用法例句suppose的用法besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.“应该做某事”Everyoneissupposedtogivethehomelesspeopleahandwhentheyareinneed.当无家可归的人需要帮助时，每个人都应该给予帮助。1.[2023厦门期末改编]—Whatmakesyou____we’regoingtosellthecar?—Ihearthatyou’vegotajobabroad.A.comeB.supposeC.wonder2.你想告诉你的朋友们“我们应该互相帮助”，你可以这样说：Weare_________________________________.福建中考跟踪练Bsupposedtohelpeachother重点四语法——并列连词：either...or,both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso用法归纳辨析谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则辨析谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……例句：Eitheryouorshehastogo.你或她必须有人去。neither...nor...既不……也不……例句：Neitherhenorsheisadoctor.他和她都不是医生。辨析谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……例句：Confuciusisnotonlyateacher,but(also)athinker.孔子不仅是一位教师，而且是一位思想家。both...and...……和……（两者）都……例句：BothXiamenandFuzhouarebigcitiesinFujian.厦门和福州都是福建的大城市。谓语动词用复数1.[2023宁德期末]____Lucy____

Lilyisgoingtothepartybecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor福建中考跟踪练B2.[2023福州一模改编]____Jack____Ispendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitisharmfu