与电大《管理英语3》形考作业参考答案

《管理英语3》形考作业参考答案

作业一

试题1

—No,sorry,Ididn，tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.

A.Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?

B.Dicin'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?

C.Didn*tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?

试题2

—rmleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let'sgooutforadrink.

试题3

Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.

A.isresponsiblein

B.isresponsiblefor

C.isresponsibleto

试题4

Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.

A.willhavereturned

B.returns

C.willreturn

试题5

Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwith

pleasure.

A.join

B.tojoin

C.joining

试题6

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

I*mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iam

pleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandVdliketotellyoualittle

aboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin

1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthe

salesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lots

ofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.

Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.Sixtypeopleareemployedby

Hoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneof

themostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsowe

needtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.

Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandnever

spoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeople

atthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccording

totheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevel

ofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddle

management,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthen

youhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecided

thebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyin

theolddaysactually.

Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeople

whocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacture

differentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon't

evenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou,vegottwo

people,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.This

isgenerallycalledflatstructure.

1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.回答

A.thenineteenthcentury

B.thetwentiethcentury

C.thetwentyfirstcentury

2.Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.

回答

A.kinds

B.levels

C.functions

3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.回答

A.departments

B.families

C.teams

4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPT

that.回答

A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions

C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.回答

A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering

C.SuccessinHoogleengineering

作业二

试题1

—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.

B.Iwenttherealone.

C.Aguideshowedmetheway.

试题2

—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

-Practisemoreandyou,11succeed.

A.Nevermind.

B.Certainlynot.

C.Don*tmentionit.

试题3

Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein______.

A.bundle

B.despair

C.ash

试题4

Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please______ouroffice.

A.constant

B.construct

C.contact

试题5

Thelightistooformetoread.Icannotstandanymore.

A.dim

B.ripe

C.soup

试题6

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。

（每题10分）

“WarforTalentGoesoninJobMarket

The“warfortalentwreadslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,but

ithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperations

forTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortof

talents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannot

findthepeopletheywant.

TopEmployers,researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesis

thekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheir

ownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter

5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggest

challengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.

Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.

Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallin

unemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthat

somefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhere

averagepayratesarelessthan£8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Many

ofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.

AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruary

showedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It's

thelongestperiodsinceatleast1964."We'restillin:hehardestliving

standardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworking

havehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,“saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.

wUnderstandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpoint

foranyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,they

shouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbring

insecurityandextrememoneyworries.”

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为

1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenough

talentsfortheirdevelopment.F

2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.

F

3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelong

run.T

4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.T

5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.F

作业三

试题1

一Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?

A.Yes,wewill.

B.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.

C.We'l]giveinvestment.

试题2

一Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantaking

theriskofopeninganewpark?

A.Thankyou.

B.rmgladtohearthat.

C.Idon'tthinkso.

试题3

Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbeadealforthe

company.

A.profitable

B.forceful

C.tremendous

试题4

Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,

theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.tobecompleted

B.iscompleted

C.beingcompleted

试题5

Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryfor

profit.

A.expose

B.exhaust

C.exploit

试题6

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）o

（每题10分）

SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendIt

Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasy

tosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,you

needtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.

Easyaccesstocredit

Formostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.People

caneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabank

orjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogo

shopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhanding

someonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespending

freemoneyoryouaren，tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyour

spendingundercontrol.

Misusingcreditcards

Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,

thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubeginto

letthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchase

onyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan't

affordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestrateson

thecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.

Givingintotemptation

Weallneedtoenjoylife,butdon，twasteyourfinancialfuturefor

afewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyarenJtinyourbudget.Whenyouknow

thatyoucan,taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyour

friendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivities

whereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.

Spendingtofeelgood

Everyoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourselfsomething

feelsgood.Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyou

don'tgooverboard.You)11feelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumake

itwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'11feelevenbetterwhenyoudont

havetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F3

1.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.

T

2.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.F

3.It'seasytogetacreditcardbuthardtomakeendsmeet.T

4.Ifyousufferfromadeficitthismonth,yousimplyhavetopayitoff

bytheoriginalamountinthefuture.F

5.“Spendingtofeelgoodffmeanskeepingyourspendingwithinthebudget.

T

作业四

试题1

—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?

A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.

B.What，syourproposal?

C.Nevermind.

试题2

-Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?

please.

A.Justalittle

B.Nomore

C.rvehadenough

试题3

Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroad_____thebankruptcyofthe

multinationalcorporation.

A.basedon

B.puton

C.contributedto

试题4

Canyoutellmehow______totherailwaystation,please?

A.getting

B.toget

C.got

试题5

Bringmeaglassofbeer,?

A.shallI

B.don'tyou

C.willyou

试题6

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）o

（每题10分）

RoadClosureProceduresinSydney

Tominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsout

ofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosures

scheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecity

center,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyfor

approvaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecutting

anduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenote

thatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.

Applicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedand

senttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbefore

thescheduleddate.

Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.

Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswherethere

willbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasures

tomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthe

work.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreated

asafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroad

closure,pleaserefertoContacts.

Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-based

event,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour

4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountof

planningyouwillneedtodo.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为

1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter

maybeconsidered.F

2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.

T

3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.F

4.Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanning

willbereduced.T

5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment*sTraffic

CalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.F

作业五

试题1

一WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?

A.Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone-lowfat.

B.Publicenvironmenthasbeengreatlyimproved.

C.Ididn,thavemuchtimetopreparefood,soIateoutalot.

试题2

—Jackwon'tlikethefilm,youknow.

Idon,tcarewhatJackthinks!

A.Sowhy?

B.Sowhat?

C.Sohow?

试题3

Wehavespentallofoursparetime,oursparemoney,onthe

project.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

试题4

isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.

A.It

B.As

C.Justas

试题5

Thisisthebook___Thavelearnedalot.

A.towhich

B.bywhom

C.fromwhich

试题6

二、听力理解

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.MichaelisstilldrinkingKoukouOldYogurtthesedays.F

2.IndustrialgelatinhasreportedlybeenaddedintoKoukouOldYogurt.

T

3.Thereareheavymetalsintheyogurtunderdiscussion.T

4.Foodsafetyissuesseentobesomewhatoutstandingnowadays.T

5.Atpresentpeopleeatverylittleprocessedfood.F

作业六

试题1

—Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithal1aspectsofpromotinggood

health.

A.Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?

B.Whatarehealthcareprogramsthereinthecommunity?

C.Whathealthcareprogramsthereareinthecommunity?

试题2

-Anythingelse?

A.Weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.

B.First,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.

C.Moreover,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.

试题3

Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofneed.

Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresultsit.

A.of

B.in

C.from

试题4

Businesspeopleexercisetheirleadershipinthecommunityservicearea

thecommercialworld.

A.aswellas

B.but

C.so

试题5

Communitiesarepartofeverydaylifeandhavepositiveonits

members.

A.affects

B.effects

C.efforts

试题6

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）o

（每题10分）

CommunityService

Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedby

someoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublic

organizations.

Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetaking

partinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryone

isdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodo

itby:

•theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadof

militaryservice;

•thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;

•theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeetthe

requirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredto

provideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildto

beenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.

Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceive

someformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.

Youthcommunityservice

Communityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouth

service,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples'sensesofcivic

engagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,

developmentalandsocialgoals.

Highschoolgraduation

ManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudents

toperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.Insome

highschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60

hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.

Conditionsofparticipation

ContributionofserviceisaconditionofenrolImentinsomeprograms.

Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobe

enrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.

Colleges

Thoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunity

serviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecolleges

preferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheir

studentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为

1.Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.F

2.Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.

T

3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedby

personalpurposes.F

4.Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunity

servicetoreceiveadiploma.T

5.Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportant

experienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.F

作业七

试题1

-Tsuggestyouofferaffectedcustomersadiscountontheirnextstore

purchase,explainthesituationandapologizetothem.

—Right,ofcourse.

A.r11getonitrightaway.

B.Igotitnow.

C.Iunderstandperfectly.

试题2

一Howiseverythinggoing?

—,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeen

quitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.

A.Youcanjustlook

B.Asyoucansee

C.Pleasejustlookaround

试题3

rmgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.

A.speech

B.sentence

C.word

试题4

Let'sgothereportsonthelatestwork.

A.over

B.with

C.to

试题5

Notonlymanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,

theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.

A.was

B.are

C.were

试题6

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选择题目答案。（每题10分）

TheHistoryofQualityControl

Qualitycontrolisaseriesofactivitiesthatensureandimprovethe

qualityofproductsandservice.

Theterm,qualitycontroTcameintocommonuseinthe1950sbecause

ofW.EdwardDeming.His，FourteenPoints，havebecomethebiblefor

qualitycontrolspecialists.Whenthepost-warworldreturnedtoregular

manufacturing,Demingsaidthatinspectingproductqualityafterthey

weremadewasunacceptable.Instead,heproposedaprocessknownas

'statisticalqualitycontrol'.Itwouldusecloselymonitoredperformance

measurestocontrolqualitywhileaproductwasbeingmade.Thegoalof

statisticalqualitycontrolwastogatherdatathatwouldallowforthe

constantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses.Thiswouldinturn

improvequalitycontrol.

AnotherimportantprincipleofDeming，sbeliefswasthatupper

managementshouldberesponsibleforqualityfailures.Hestrongly

believedthatitwaspossiblefortheworkerstoworkhardtoproducethe

highestqualityproductsiftheyweregiventherighttoolsandworking

environment.InDeming'sownwords,'thebasiccauseofsicknessin

Americanindustryandtheresultingunemploymentisafailureoftop

managementtomanage.JHebelievedthatstrongleadershipledtoa

motivatedworkforce.

Ifstrongleadershipisthetermformanagersinaqualityenvironment,

thenempowermentisthekeyconceptforworkersinDeming'ssystem.

Improvededucationandtrainingarekeyfactorsinreachingemployeesand

makingthembelievethattheirincreasedparticipationintheworkprocess

isanessentialpartofimprovingquality.Involvement,participation,

andteamworkareseenasabsolute'musthaves,ifaqualityworkplaceis

tobecreated.

TheJapanesewerethefirsttouseDeming'sFourteenPoints,andmade

greatsuccess.Asanexample,oneJapanesefactorydoubledproductionin

justoneyearandwasexpectingtogainanadditional25percent

improvementthefollowingyear,withnoincreaseintheamountofworking

hours.Allthishappenedasaresultofsimplyimprovingquality.Ttwas

inthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthat

qualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.Bythattime,Japanesefirmssuch

asHondaandSonyweretakingoverlargeportionsoftheAmericanconsumer

marketwhileittookmostAmericanfirmsuntilthe1990stoputquality

controlpracticesinplace.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.AccordingtoW.EdwardDeming,whatisthebesttimetocontrolproduct

quality?

A.Beforeaproductismade.回答

B.Afteraproductismade.

C.Duringtheproductionprocess.

2.Whentherearequalityfailures,wheredoesW.EdwardDemingthinkthe

blamelies?回答

A.Intheworkforce.

B.Intheuppermanagement.

C.Inthetools.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillnothelptocreateaqualityworkplace?

回答

A.Workingalone.

B.Groupparticipation.

C.Trainingprograms.

4.DuringwhichperiodweresomeJapanesefirmswinningAmericanconsumer

marketsoverAmericanfirms?回答

A.1990s.

B.2000s.

C.1970s.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabout

qualitycontrolisNOTcorrect?回答

A.Qualitycontrolcanleadtogreatsuccessforacompany.

B.Qualitycontrolcanbedonewithinonedepartment.

C.Qualitycontrolrequiresconstantimprovement.

作业八

试题1

-Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoin

anemergency.

A.Howdoyoudealwithemergency?

B.Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic?

C.Whatdoyouwanttheresidentsdo?

试题2

一Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwo

floors.

一We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.

A.That'agoodidea.

B.No,wecan,tdothat.

C.Ithinkwewillkilloui'selves.

试题3

Acampusemergencyoccuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,

orholiday,withlittleornowarning.

A.haveto

B.dared

C.may

试题4

WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn.

A.towhatdoforspecifichazards

B.whattodoforspecifichazards

C.whatdoforspecifichazards

试题5

Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteamsindividuals.

A.ratherthan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

试题6

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)

EbolaSurge—2014

The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbola

outbreakinWestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcausea

significantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaand

theUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththe

Ebolahitstates.Forexample,theUSCentersforDiseaseControland

Prevention(CDC)istakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivities

abroad.

CDC'steamof“virushunters“issupportedbyspecializedpublic

healthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.

Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosavelivesandprotectpeople.

CDCworkscloselywithanumberofUSgovernmentagencies,nationaland

internationalpartners.CDC'sexperienceofworkingwithEbolais

importanttotheWorldHealthOrganization,sgrowingWestAfricaEbola

response.

OnSept.2,2014,CDCDirector,TomFriedencalledformore

internationalpartnerstojointhiseffort."Thesoonertheworldcomes

togethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.Weknowhowto

stopthisoutbreak.Thereisawindowofopportunitytodoso-the

challengeistoscaleupthemassiveresponseneededtoscopthisoutbreak.

CDC'sresponsetoEbolaisthelargestinternationaloutbreak

responseinCDC'shistorywithover100diseasespecialistsontheground

inWestAfrica,supportedbyhundredsofpublichealthemergencyresponse

expertsstateside,activatedatLevel1,itshighestlevel,becauseof

thesignificanceofthisoutbreak.

TheCDCsupportsaffectedcountriestoesta