2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业30含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-课时分层作业(三十)Ⅰ.阅读理解AEnglishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.Wheneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhat'shappeninginEastAsia，orAfrica，oranywhere，peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage，manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi­officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(探讨所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisalsothelanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishtheirchildrentolearn.Itisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworld­widearenowlearningEnglish.OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden，Norway，NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem，itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.Recently，areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001，Englishwasthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish，SwedennowhasthehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What'smore，Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknow，andover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讲解并描述了英语在世界上的广泛运用。1．Bywritingthispassage，thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A．whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworldB．thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworldC．aboutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEuropeD．somethingabouttheEnglish­speakingcountriesB[主旨大意题。依据本文的第一句“Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.”以及后文的详细描述可知，作者主要想告知我们，英语是目前世界上的通用语言。]2．Accordingtothepassage，whathasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld?A．Thatgovernmentshaveaskedtheirpeopletolearnitinschool.B．ThatEnglishisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.C．ThatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptEnglishastheirlanguage.D．ThatpeoplehavetouseEnglishintheirwork.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.”可知C正确。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rated”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Stood. B．Agreed.C．Considered. D．Argued.C[词义揣测题。依据语境以及最终一句的“considerituseful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为；看作”。]4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Blackparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentolearnEnglish.B．Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficiallanguage.C．NotallinternationalresearchscientistsspeakEnglishatwork.D．EnglishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguageinSweden.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Englishistheworkinglanguage...aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.”可知，并不是全部的国际探讨科学人员工作时都运用英语。]BAsmoreEuropeansarrivedinAmerica500yearsago，theywereinsuchgreatneedofthelandthattheyandthenativeAmericanIndiansbattledconstantly.Bytheendofthe19thcentury，mostIndiantribes(部落)weremovedtoreservations.AlotoftheirchildrenweretakenawaytoboardingschoolstolearntospeakEnglish.Bytheendofthe20thcentury，morethanhalfoftheNativeAmericansintheUSwerelivingincities.TheygaveupspeakingtheiroldtriballanguageandonlyusedEnglish.Asaresult，manyNativeAmericanlanguagesdisappearedandwiththattheirculture.TodaysomeAmericanIndianlanguagesareusuallyspokenbytheoldermembersofthetribeswhostillliveonthereservations.InNorthAmericathereare150－170languagesthathaveatleastonespeaker.OneancientlanguagespokenbytheNorthernPaiutetribehasover100speakers.Butthegoodnewsisthatsomeofthesepeoplearekeepingtheircultureandlanguagealive.TheyarealsoreceivinghelpfromtheNationalGeographicSociety'sEnduringVoicesproject，whoseaimistohelplanguagesaroundtheworldwhicharedyingout.Theteammeetsthese“lastspeakers”．Theexpertsinterviewthemandtheyarerecordedwithvideo，picturesandsoon.TheyalsotelloldstorieswhicharewrittendowninEnglishsopeoplecanlearnmoreaboutthecultures.Recordingthelanguageandcultureisonlypartoftheproject.Thenextstageistopassonthelanguagetothenextgeneration.TheSalishtribeisanexcellentexampleofhowschoolscanhelp.ThetribelivesontheFlatheadIndianReservationinMontana.Theirlanguageisspokenbyabout50peopleagedover75.Sonow，thelocalpeoplehavesetupaschool.Ithas30studentsagedtwototwelveduringthedayandtherearealsocoursesforadultsintheevening.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。介绍了美洲印第安人的语言和文化正在渐渐消逝，为了传承这些语言和文化，专家们和印第安人部落正在实行措施，比如将印第安人语言录制下来，开办学校教授这些语言等。5．WhydidEuropeansfightwiththeAmericanIndians?A．ToliveinAmericancities.B．Tooccupymorelivingspace.C．TohaveIndiansspeakEnglish.D．TomakeIndianculturesdisappear.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“AsmoreEuropeans...theywereinsuchgreatneedofthelandthattheyandthenativeAmericanIndiansbattledconstantly”可知，欧洲人是为了获得更多的生存空间，才会不停地与美洲印第安人打仗。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph3?A．Theexperts.B．Therecordings.C．TheIndiancultures.D．Thelastspeakers.D[代词指代题。本句前面谈到能讲美洲当地语言的人很少了，专家们就采访能说这些语言的人，并录像或拍照保存下来；本句是说“这批最终的语言运用者”还讲解并描述自己文化中古老的故事，这些故事被用英语记载下来，以便让更多的人了解他们的文化。可见这里的“They”指代的是前面谈到的“Lastspeakers”。]7．WhatcanweknowabouttheSalishtribe?A．Ithasitsownlanguageschool.B．IthasgivenupspeakingEnglish.C．ItsnextgenerationspeaksEnglish.D．Itslanguageisonlylearntbyadults.A[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Theirlanguageisspokenbyabout50peopleagedover75.Sonow，thelocalpeoplehavesetupaschool”可知，Salish部落现在有自己的语言学校，教孩子们学习自己的部落语言，还给成年人供应夜校语言课程，故选A。]8．Whatcanbesuitabletitleforthetext?A．LearningAmericanIndianLanguagesB．ResearchingonAmericanIndianLanguagesC．SavingAmericanIndianLanguagesD．FindingLostAmericanIndianLanguagesC[标题推断题。本文主要谈到了美洲印第安人的语言在渐渐消逝，专家们和印第安人部落正在实行措施爱护这些语言。故选C。]Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manycitieshave1.________(interest)nicknames.Nicknamescanhelptelltheidentityof2.________city.Withmorethantwentynicknames，NewOrleans3.________(probable)hasmorenicknamesthananyotherAmericancity.Amongallthesenames，4.________(famous)oneisTheBigEasy.Itisusedtodescribethegentle，slowandeasy­goingwayoflifeinNewOrleans.Sohowdidthecitygetthisnickname？Intheearly1900s，therewasadancehallinNewOrleans5.______(call)TheBigEasy.Butthenicknamedidnotbecomefamous6.________theearly1970swhenaLouisiananewspaperwriterbegancallingNewOrleansbythisname.Shecomparedtheeasy­goingwayoflifethere7.________thehurriedpaceoflifeinNewYorkCity.In1970，JamesConawaywroteacrimenovelcalledTheBigEasy.Thestory8.________(set)inNewOr