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2024—2025学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十一中学高一上学期12月月考英语试卷
一、单项选择(★)1.Workoutatagymorswimtwiceaweek.
A.体操B.操场C.游泳池D.体育馆(★)2.SymbolswerecarvedonshellsbyancientChinesepeople.
A.写B.画C.描写D.雕刻(★)3.Sugarisamajorcauseofhealthproblems.
A.主要的B.消极的C.次要的D.积极的(★)4.Jackoftengoestoworkbysubway.
A.飞机B.火车C.地铁D.公交车(★)5.Onemillionpeoplewereaffectedbythetsunami.
A.影响B.直升机C.运动D.似乎(★)6.Whataretherescueworkersdoingintheflood-hitarea?
A.损坏B.营救C.侵袭D.滑雪(★)7.Theuniversitycanprovideaccommodationforitsstudentsuponrequest.
A.空间B.食宿C.办公处D.调节(★)8.Hispoemwerepublishedunderthetitleof“LoveandReason”.
A.题目B.头衔C.职称D.冠军(★)9.Hehasawealthofknowledgeinhisfieldofstudy.
A.技能B.经验C.知识D.智慧(★★)10.Duringanaturaldisaster,themostimportantthingistokeepcalm.
A.镇静的B.灾难的C.紧张的D.积极的(★★)11.Atornadowhirledintothetownlastweek.
A.灾难B.龙卷风C.海啸D.旱灾(★★)12.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?
A.放弃B.态度C.理想D.观点(★★)13.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalking,Icancatchonlyafewwords.
A.看法B.外国的C.方式D.本土的(★★)14.You’dbetter探险thecityonfoot.
A.exploreB.rateC.attractD.design(★★)15.Italyisagreatcountrywhichisfamousforits独特的combinationofancientandmodernattractions.
A.sharpB.extraC.curiousD.unique(★)16.Asa(n)运动员ofChina,I’mheretowinthegoldmedalinthelongjumpformymotherland.
A.authorB.athleteC.lawyerD.criminal(★)17.Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotake避难处inthemallaftershopping.
A.tubesB.threatsC.chargeD.shelter(★★)18.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithconfidenceand智慧youcanworkoutanyproblemyoumeet.
A.wiseB.wisdomC.comfortableD.comfort(★)19.Naturehasalwaysbeena源泉ofinspirationforpoetsandwritersthroughouthistory.
A.sourceB.shelterC.barrierD.background(★★)20.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficultto运送foodandsupplies.
A.aidB.deliverC.affectD.bury(★★)21.Somethingmustbedoneto阻止thevirusfromspreadingaroundtheworld.
A.adoptB.differC.sufferD.prevent(★★)22.Thevolunteer’sselflesseffortstohelpothersmadeagreat印象onthecommunity.
A.contributionB.pressureC.impressionD.description(★)23.Watchingacomedyshowalwayshelpstoliftmyspiritsandchangemy心情.
A.habitB.pathC.attitudeD.mood(★★)24.Iwouldbe__________(感激的)ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.
A.gracefulB.globalC.gradualD.grateful(★★)25.MengHaoismuchtoo挑剔的aboutfood.Heeatsonlywhathelikes.
A.specificB.particularC.calmD.careful二、阅读理解(★★)LingokidsKidswilllearnEnglishwhentheydiscover5differenttopicsinLingokids,includinganimals,food,natureandplaces.TheappalsoprovidesmanyenjoyablegameswhichhelpkidstoimprovetheirEnglishskillslikelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.What’smore,thisappusesEnglishsongsandmanyinterestingshortstoriestomakethelessonseasierto“digest”.Lessons:Theappprovidesagreatmanytopicswithdifferentcontents.TheEnglishlessonsarealldesignedtomeetlearners’needsandlearninggoalsMonkeyJuniorTheappusespicturesandrealphotostohelpyoulearnthecontentoflessons.ItallowskidstolearnEnglishwiththeobjectsthattheyusuallyseeintheirdailylife,newspapersormagazines.WithMonkeyJunior,kidscanlearnEnglishandevensomeotherlanguages.Besides,parentscaneasilychoosesuitablelevelsfortheirkids.Eachleveloffersavarietyofinterestinglessons.Lessons:Theappgiveslearnersagreatnumberoflessonswithdifferentcontents.FunEnglishTheappoffersagreatnumberofinterestingtopicsthatkidscanchooseastheirmostfavorites,includingcolors,animals,numbers,food,transportation,thehumanbody,fruit,clothes,houses,seacreatures,schoolitems,andactions.Lessons:FunEnglishcontainsahugenumberoffreelessonsandgames.EnglishforKidsTheappconcentratesonhelpingkidstopracticeEnglishthroughallkindsofgames.Thesegamesaredividedinto4groups:Flashcard,SentenceGames,WordGames,Crosswordpuzzles.Lessons:Aseaoflessonsarehere!SentenceGamesandWordGamesaredesignedtogivebasiclessons,whichreallymakesthestudyprocessmoreappealing26.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishthroughsongs,whichappismostsuitableforyou?
A.EnglishforKids.B.MonkeyJunior.C.FunEnglish.D.Lingokids.27.InwhichwayisMonkeyJuniordifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?
A.Ithasmanygamestoplay.B.Itwillprovidesomelessonsinotherlanguages.C.Ithasn’tmanypotentialusers.D.Ithasmanyinterestingshortstoriestoread.28.Whoarethemostprobablepotentialusersoftheseapps?
A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Children.D.Foreigners.(★★★)ApowerfulearthquakehitMoroccoonFridaynight.Theearthquakestruckaround11pmonFridaynight.TheUSGS(USGeologicalSurvey)saysthattheearthquakehadamagnitudeofabout6.8.ButMorocco’searthquakecenterrecordedtheearthquakeasbeingalmosttwicethatstrong.ThequakewasoneofthemostpowerfuleverrecordedinMorocco.It’salsothecountry’sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,theearthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,680people.Ithasinjuredover2,500others.Theearthquakewasextremelydangerousbecauseithappenedatnight.Marrakeshisabigcitythat’spopularwithtourists.Manyofitsmodernbuildingsseemtohavesurvivedtheearthquake.Buttheoldpartofthecity,calledtheMedina,washithard.TheMedinahasbuildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,theearthquake’scenter,therearemanysmallvillages.Somevillageswerenearlydestroyed.Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks.ThisisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit’snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.Manyofthesehousescollapsed.Someofthebricksturnedtosand.Rescueworkershavebeenworkinghardtosavethoseaffectedbythequake.Inlargercities,rescueeffortsseemtobegoingwell.Butithastakenalotlongerforhelptoreachfarareasinthemountains.Manyofthesevillagesaredifficulttogetto.Theearthquakecausedlandslides,blockingroadsandmakingtheseplacesevenmoredifficulttoreach.Insomeareas,phoneandelectricalservicewerealsoknockedout,leavingtheseplacescompletelycutoff.Thatmeansthatthelocalpeopleinsomeareasfarawayhavehadtodealwiththesituationontheirown.Butmorehelpiscoming.Somecountrieshaveofferedteamsofexperts;othershaveofferedemergencysupplies.29.WhywastheearthquakeinMoroccoespeciallydangerousaccordingtothetext?
A.Itwasthestrongestonrecord.B.Thereweretoomanytouriststhere.C.Thebuildingstherewerealltooold.D.Ithappenedwhenpeoplewereasleep.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inParagraph3mean?
A.Lookedbeautiful.B.Felldown.C.Lastedlong.D.Stoodstill.31.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Causesoftheearthquake.B.Terriblesightsaftertheearthquake.C.Difficultiesmetinrescuing.D.Survivors’effortstorebuildthecity.32.Whichpartofawebsitecanthetextappear?
A.Culture.B.News.C.Environment.D.Tourism.(★★★)EvangelineIarossiisasoftball(垒球)playerfromTampa,Florida.Sheplayedwithasoftballleague,buthercommunityfacedseveralproblems.Oneofthemwasalackofavailablefieldsforpracticesandgames.Herlocalleaguehadsomebaseballfields,butonlyonesoftballfieldwasavailable.Thatmeantmanyofherpracticeswerecanceled.Whenthebaseballteamsneededroom,they’doftentakeoverthesoftballfield,makingitevenhardertopracticeandplay.Iarossi’steamwouldenduponaT-ballfield.“Alotofgirlsdon’tgetpractice,andtheyaredroppingout,”shesaid.“Whentheycouldn’tpracticebecausetheycouldn’tgetonthefields,theydidn’timproveandfinallyquitbecauseitwasnotfunforthemanymore.”Insteadoflettingothersdealwiththeproblem,Iarossidecidedtosendahandwrittennotetothecity’sleader,whowasabasketballstarattheUniversityofTampa.Hergoalwastogetsupportforthecause,butitdidmuchmore.Hernoteinspiredthecity’sgovernmenttoprovidethefundingfromanentertainmentcompanytobuildmorefieldsthatareaccessibletoeveryone.“Isaidit’snotthe1800sanymore,”Iarossicommented.“Girlswouldliketoplaysportstoo.”Itevenledtoanappearanceonawell-knownshowtodiscussherefforts.“Ihopethatallgirlsgettoplaysoftball,andthatit’sjustfairforallinsports.”33.Whydidmanyofthegirlsoftballplayersgiveuphalfway?
A.Theywereafraidofgettingonthefields.B.Theyfoundithardtoplaysoftballwell.C.Theywerepreventedbythelocalleague.D.Theylackedpracticefields.34.WhohelpedIarossisolvetheproblem?
A.TheUniversityofTampa.B.Thelocalcommunity.C.Anentertainmentcompany.D.Abasketballstar.35.WhichwordscanbestdescribeIarossi?
A.Modestandhonest.B.Helpfulandresponsible.C.Quietandintelligent.D.Friendlyandhumorous.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WinSupportforGirls’PlayOpportunities.B.CallforFairnessinAllSports.C.PublicSupportIstheKeytoSuccess.D.PracticeMakesPerfect.(★★★)TeenagershavetheirownTVchannels,websitesandmagazines.Sowhataboutbooks?Lastyearonepublisher,Martins,startedpublishingaseriescalledWaves.WespoketothedirectorJuliaSmith.Sheexplained,"Teenagefictionhasbeenpublishedsincethe1970sbutpublishershaveneverbeenverysuccessfulingettingteenagerstobuyandreadbooks.Nowthey'rerealizingthatteenagersarejustolderchildren,butarenotadultseither.Theyareoftennotinterestedinadultfiction.Forthisserieswearelookingfornewwriterswhowriteespeciallyforteenagers.AtheneGorr'snovelwaspublishedintheserieslastyearandissellingwell.ItstitleisThePurpleRing.Shesays,"Theimportantthingistoencourageteenagerstopickupyourbook.I'manewwriter.AlthoughI'vegotanunusualnamewhichpeoplemightremember,nobodyknowsityet!Butmybookhasafantasticcoverwhichmakespeoplewanttolookinside.Thentheyrealizewhatanexcellentstoryitis!"Andwhatdoteenagersthemselvesthinkabouttheseries?WetalkedtoSophieClarke,aged15.Shesaid?"I'vereadafewbooksintheWavesseries.Theysaytheyarefor14-19yearoldsandIagreewiththat.We'renotinterestedinthesamethingsaspeopleintheirtwentiesandthirties.IlikethemandIthinktheylookreallygoodtoo.Theonlythingisthatbecausebookshopsputtheminthechildrensection,lotsofteenagerswon'tfindthemsotheymaynotdoverywell.Andit'sashamethere'snosuchseriesasIthinklotsofteenagers,especiallyboys,mightbuy."37.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?______
A.TheWavesseriesaresuitableforadults.B.Itisnecessarytopublishbooksaimedatteenagers.C.Teenagersaremoreinterestedinreadingnowadays.D.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtoread.38.WhatmakesThePurpleRingcatchpeople'seye?______
A.Itswriter.B.Itscover.C.Itsprice.D.Itstitle.39.WhatdoweknowabouttheWavesseries?______
A.Theyhaveattractivecovers.B.Theyareaboutrealfacts.C.Theyarepopularwithteenageboys.D.Theyarewronglyplacedinthechildrensection.40.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththepassage?______
A.Tocomparedifferentseriesofteenagefiction.B.Togiveinformationaboutanewseriesofbooks.C.Toencouragemorewriterstocreatefictionsforteenagers.D.Toexplainwhyteenagefictioniseasiertowritethanadultfiction.(★★)Thenumberofpeopledyinginnaturaldisastersislowertodaythanitwasinthepast.Earthquakescanstillbedestructivethough.4142Sothebestplaceduringitislikelyawide-openspacewithnobuildings.Sinceearthquakeshappensuddenlywithoutwarning,youhavetothinkquicklytostaysafe.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,remember:“drop,cover,andholdon.”Drop:Whenyoufeelthegroundshakingorsomethingcrashing,getdownonyourhands.Thiskeepsyoufromfallingover.Quicklycrawlunderastrongdeskortablenearby.43Ifyouareinbed,staythereandcoveryourheadwithapillowuntiltheshakingstops.Cover:Useonehandtocoveryourneckandhead.Thencrawlunderadeskortableifthere’sonecloseby.44Stayonyourhandsandknees,keepingyourhandoveryourneckforprotection.Don’tstandbytheoutsidewallswithwindows.Holdon:Holdontoyourdeskortablewithonehandwhilekeepingtheotheroveryourneckandhead.45Remember,don’ttrytomoveuntiltheshakinghascompletelystopped.However,ifyouareoutside,driving,oratthebeach,tryingtofindsomethingtohideundermaynotbeanoption.
A.Thebiggestdangerisfallingpieces.B.Bereadytomovewiththedeskortable.C.Runoutsidequicklywhenanearthquakehappens.D.Advancedtechnologyprovidesmanywaysforustostaysafer.E.Ifnot,movetowardsawallwithoutwindowsinsidethebuilding.F.Don’ttrytorundownstairsorwalktoasaferplacebecauseyoumightfall.G.However,keepingcalmandfindingarightplacetostaywhenthegroundstartsshakingcanhelpsurvive.三、完形填空(★★)Twoyearsago,whenIturnedsixty,Ibegantothinkofmylifeattheageofninety.IfIwereatthatage,Iwouldstillwanttostayinshapetoenjoylife,gettingalotof_______.ThenIdecidedto_______aseniorfitnesscenter.Icalledanearbycenter,“Doyouhaveaerobics(有氧运动)classes_______forseniors?”“Sure.Come!Westartat10am,”thereceptionist(接待员)repliedand_______.Thenextmorning,Iwentthere.Onepartofmedoubtedthattheclasswastoo_______.Theotherpartfeareditwastoohardformeto_______.WhenIcameintotheroom,awoman_______me,“Oh,you’renew.Welcometohaveatry.”Thenthemusicstarted.Thehour-longworkoutwokeupthemusclesIdidn’toften_______indailywalks,suitingmefine.Ibecamea_______there.Myclassmatesrangedinagefromfiftytoninety.Mostdidtheexercisesintheirownway,doingasmuchorlittleastheycould.________noonekeptscore.SoonIlearnedphysicalwell-beingwasn’ttheonly________there.Duringbreaks,people________happily.Wheneversomepeoplewere________weaskedaround.Weretheybusy?Weretheyinhospital?Moreover,wesignedcardsforthosewhowereill.AlthoughI________tobeingoodshapenowasI’vehoped,I’mstillgratefulforthingsmorevaluablefromtheclass-closefriendshipsandnewsocial_______.46.A.successB.pressureC.struggleD.pleasure47.A.buildB.rentC.lendD.find48.A.importantB.familiarC.suitableD.necessary49.A.invitedB.comfortedC.promisedD.remembered50.A.sureB.easyC.disappointedD.hopeful51.A.makeupforB.lookdownonC.keepupwithD.signupfor52.A.greetedB.recognizedC.helpedD.introduced53.A.relaxB.reduceC.strengthenD.use54.A.guideB.coachC.memberD.teacher55.A.EasilyB.ObviouslyC.Frequ
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