七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.

Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________

Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-张纸）likethis:⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.

Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!

Lookingatthosethings,________A.Sohedoesn'tcook.B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A；D；C；B；E【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小时后他回来了。C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。（1）根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。（2）根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。（3）根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-张纸）likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。（4）根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。（5）根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2．信息归纳

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鲨鱼）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。（1）根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填abigaquarium。（4）根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填thezoo。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AHowtoLearnMathBHowtoTeachEnglishWellCHowtoCommunicatewithChildrenDHowtoBeHealthyEHowtoUsetheInternetFHowtoCookDeliciousFood（1）Maryisworriedabouthermath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.（2）MissLinisanEnglishteacher.Shewantstoteachherstudentsbetter.（3）JennyisveryinterestedintheInternet.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（4）Sandy'sparentsareverybusy.Shewantstohelpthemdosomehousework.（5）Katehasa10-year-oldson.Buthersondoesn'tliketotalkwithher.Katedoesn'tknowwhattodo.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）E（4）F（5）C【解析】【分析】AHowtoLearnMath

如何学习数学BHowtoTeachEnglishWell

如何教好英语CHowtoCommunicatewithChildren

如何与儿童沟通DHowtoBeHealthy

如何保持健康EHowtoUsetheInternet

如何使用互联网FHowtoCookDeliciousFood

如何烹饪美味的食物（1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。（2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知MissLin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。（3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。（4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。（5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。4．阅读短文，回答问题。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】（1）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。（1）根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，阻止……远离……，havebadhabits养成坏习惯，故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。5．从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。I________Look!Maryistallandthin.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Shelooksbeautiful!Shelikesdancinganddancesverywell.________Lucy'spenpalLindaisfromAmerica.Lucygoestotheairporttomeether.ShetakesaphotoofLindawithher.________ZhangMinglikesaction（动作）movies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.HethinksJetLilookscoolandhasgreatpersonality（人格）.________MyEnglishteacherisBritish.Heistallandthin.Hehasshortcurlyblackhair.Heissokindtous.Healsolikestellingusjokes.Welikehislessons.________Who'sthelittlegirl?Shehasaroundface.Sheisalittleheavy（重的）.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Sheisplayingwithalittlegirlatthepark.IIA.Mr.BrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.HeisfromEngland.HelovesChineseandalsolikeshisstudents.Hislessonsareinteresting.B.Myyoungsisterisa5-year-oldgirl.HernameisWangLi.Shelooksverylovely.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Sheoftenplayswithotherchildreninthepark.C.SchoolMusicFestivalwantssomegirls.Canyousingordancewell?Welcometojoinus.Callusat6543211.D.Ilikemath.Idon'tthinkmathisdifficult.Ithinkitisinteresting.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswithmath.E.Attheairport,thereisagirlwaitingforherpenpal（笔友）.HerpenpalisagirlfromNewYork.F.Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?Youcanstudytoplaytheviolinandthepiano.CallMr.Zhangat3654961.G.It'sShaoLinTemple（少林寺）.It'sanactionmovie.Therearemanyfamousmoviestarsinit.【答案】C；E；G；A；B【解析】【分析】A.Mr.BrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.HeisfromEngland.HelovesChineseandalsolikeshisstudents.Hislessonsareinteresting.布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。B.Myyoungsisterisa5-year-oldgirl.HernameisWangLi.Shelooksverylovely.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Sheoftenplayswithotherchildreninthepark.

我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。C.SchoolMusicFestivalwantssomegirls.Canyousingordancewell?Welcometojoinus.Callusat6543211.学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。D.Ilikemath.Idon'tthinkmathisdifficult.Ithinkitisinteresting.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswithmath.我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。E.Attheairport,thereisagirlwaitingforherpenpal（笔友）.HerpenpalisagirlfromNewYork.在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。F.Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?Youcanstudytoplaytheviolinandthepiano.CallMr.Zhangat3654961.你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。G.It'sShaoLinTemple（少林寺）.It'sanactionmovie.Therearemanyfamousmoviestarsinit.少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。（1）根据文中的语句Shelikesdancinganddancesverywell.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选C。（2）根据文中的语句Lucy'spenpalLindaisfromAmerica.Lucygoestotheairporttomeether.可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句ZhangMinglikesaction（动作）movies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.可知，与选项G相匹配，故选G。（4）根据文中的语句MyEnglishteacherisBritish.可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。（5）根据文中的语句Sheisplayingwithalittlegirlatthepark.可知，与选项B匹配，故选B。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。6．请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A—E中选出相匹配的应答语。A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（广场）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.（1）IwanttogototheKingSupermarket.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere,Sir?（2）Excuseme.Isthereaclothesstorenearhere?Ineedanewskirtandapairofshoes.（3）Sorry,Ilostmywayinthepark.WhereamIgoing?HowcanIgetoutofthepark?（4）Iamnewinthetown.IamfromSouthAfrica.Ihavetostayinthetownatnight.Isthereahotelnearhere?（5）IlostmymoneyandIDcard.Imustfindthem.Couldyoutellmewherethepolicestationis?【答案】（1）C（2）E（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（广场）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。（1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。（2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。​​​​​​​（3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。​​​​​​​（4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。​​​​​​​（5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。7．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.B.Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.（1）Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.（2）Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.（3）Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.（4）Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.（5）Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B.Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。8．任务型阅读（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt（伤害）people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.________MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies（身体）.Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild（野外）.Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.________MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.________Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins（海豚）aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.________A.

B.

C.

D.（2）Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes（便条）beon?A.

Food.

B.

Sports.

C.

Animals.

D.

Health.【答案】（1）D；C；A；B（2）C【解析】【分析】（1）第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿，故答是D。（2）第二便签大意：介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物——熊猫。图片C是熊猫，故答案是C。（3）第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物——猫。图片A是猫，故答案是A。（4）第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物——海豚。图片B是海豚，故答案是B。（5）一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。9．任务型阅读（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。

YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone.Here'retheirmessages.________Saturday,10:20a.m.

Hi,it'sBill.JackandIareatthebeachinHawaii.Comeandjoinus!Don'tworry.We'renotswimming.It'squitecool!Seeyou!A.________Saturday,11:15a.m.

Hey,Lily.ThisisPeter.I'minLosAngeleswithfriends.They'replayingtennis,andI'mwatching.It'sniceandsunnyhere.Bye!B.________Saturday,8:45a.m.

Hi,Lily.ThisisYoko.I'mcallingfromLakeTahoe.LisaandIareskiingtoday.It'scoldhere.C.________Saturday,9：20a.m.

Hi,ThisisPeter.I'minNewYorkwithHelen.It'swindyhere.Weareflyingkitesnow.WhataboutinLondon?Bye!D.（2）Fromthefourmessages,wecanknowYuanYuanis

.A.

anartist

B.

areporter

C.

aguide