2024年安徽省合肥市多校联考中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年安徽省合肥市多校联考中考英语二模试卷短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whenwilltheclassbegin？2．（1分）WhatwasJanedoingthismorning？3．（1分）Whydoesthewomanoftentakeawalkinthepark？A.Tolosesomeweight.B.Toseethesights.C.Toenjoyfreshair.4．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5．（1分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Driverandpassenger.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.二.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatwillthemando？A.Takesomephotos.B.Playbeachvolleyball.C.Swiminthesea.（2）Wherewillthegirlspendherweekend？A.Atabeach.B.Atatheatre.C.Athome.7．（3分）（1）Whatdidthegirlmake？A.Asandwich.B.Asalad.C.Apizza.（2）Whatdoestheboythinkofthewayoflearning？A.Special.B.Helpless.C.Relaxing.（3）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Acookingactivity.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Asummercamp.三.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）Howdidthestudentsgettotheforest？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（2）Howlongdidittakethelittlegirltofinishtherace？A.25minutes.B.40minutes.C.65minutes.（3）Whodidthelittlegirlseenearthefinishingline？A.Herparents.B.Herteachers.C.Herfriends.（4）Whatdidthegirldoaftertherace？A.Shestudiedhard.B.Shekeptpractising.C.Shechoseanothersport.（5）Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutrunning？A.Afraid.B.Thankful.C.Surprised.四.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）DevelopaGoodReadingHabitWhyAgoodbookcanopenyoureyesandcleanupyour（1）HowChoosebookscarefully.Ifnot，itcanmakereading（2）Always（3）abook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.Finda（4）place.NoTV，computer，musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.Havealibrarycard.Makeitaweekly（5）tothelibrary.五.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）It'susefultothelatesttechnologyintoschools.（）A．change B．break C．introduce D．divide11．（1分）—Whenintrouble，turntobutyourselfforhelp.—Exactly.Weshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsonourown.（）A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody12．（1分）Theroadwascrowded，sothepolicemencametokeepthingsin.（）A．danger B．time C．order D．health13．（1分）—Remember：stopattheredlightandwalkwhenitturnsgreen.—Inthisway，wecankeepourselves.（）A．warm B．safe C．silent D．active14．（1分）—It'ssurprisingthatyouhavesomuchknowledgeineverysubject.—That'sbecauseIalwaysread.（）A．widely B．loudly C．quickly D．patiently15．（1分）—Iwonderwecancallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.—Makingavideocanbehelpful.（）A．why B．how C．where D．when16．（1分）—Iwasnervousbeforethespeech，butIdiditfinally.—Youyourfearsuccessfully.（）A．usedup B．gotover C．triedout D．waitedfor17．（1分）Thegovernmentisimprovingthepublicservicespeoplecanliveabetterlife.（）A．sothat B．asthough C．evenif D．assoonas18．（1分）—Ican'tfindDadanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis？—Hehiscaroutsidethehouse.（）A．willwash B．washes C．haswashed D．iswashing19．（1分）—IthinkmiddleschoolstudentsneedtolearnsomeITskills.—.Itcanhelpthemgreatlyindailylifeandfuturework.（）A．NeitherdoI B．Haveaniceday C．Thatsoundsgreat D．Ican'tagreemore六.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）HemanBekelefromtheUS，now15，movedtoVirginiawhenhewas4yearsold.Buthestill（1）hisbirthplace：Ethiopia.BekeletoldUSAToday，"Skincancer（皮肤癌）isabig（2）indevelopingcountries."Butit'sexpensiveforpeopletotreatit.ThatmadeBekelefeel（3）.Hewantedtofindabetterway.SoBekelelearnedaboutskincancer.Helearnedthatdendriticcells（树突细胞）can（4）skin.Thenhemadeskincancer﹣﹣treatingsoap（肥皂）withthecells.Doingittaughthimhow（5）itisnottogiveup，Bekelesaid.Onebigchallengewastomakesurethesoapdidn'tbreakintopieces.Hetriedmanydifferentways.Finally，he（6）."Togetapieceofsoapnottodisappearimmediatelywasreally（7），"Bekelesaid，addingthathespentalongtimeonthat."Keepingtryingisaveryimportantpart."Bekele's（8）wonhim25，000dollars（about180，000yuan）asprizemoneyinthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge.It'sacompetitionintheUSthat（9）kidstothinkofnewwaystosolveeverydayproblems."I'mgoingtousethe（10）tocontinueresearchwithinthesciencefield，"BekeletoldNPR."IhopeIcanhelpmorepeopleinneed."（1）A.caresaboutB.dependsonC.takesdownD.looksfor（2）A.jokeB.problemC.changeD.success（3）A.nervousB.sadC.gladD.warm（4）A.cutB.harmC.dryD.protect（5）A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.impossible（6）A.agreedB.stoppedC.succeededD.appeared（7）A.hardB.popularC.simpleD.funny（8）A.questionB.articleC.inventionD.review（9）A.ordersB.warnsC.forcesD.encourages（10）A.moneyB.wasteC.spaceD.furniture六、完形填空21．（10分）Doyoulikegivingvideocallstoyourfriends？Well，parrots（鹦鹉）likegivingvideocallstotheir（1）tooaccordingtoanewstudy，reportedScienceAlert.（2）fromNortheasternUniversityandMITMediaLabintheUSandtheUniversityofGlasgowintheUKdidtheexperiment.Theyspenttwoweeks（3）15parrotstolearnhowtomakevideocalls.Parrotsareverysociable（4）.Inthewild，theylivetogetherwithlotsofotherbirds.Butaspets，theyoftenjustlivealone.Whenaloneorbored，parrotscanshowproblems，like（5）themselvesorrockingbackandforth（摇头晃脑）.The（6）wereawayfortheparrotstomakefriends.Twooldandillmacaws（金刚鹦鹉）whotookpartareagood（7）.Beforetheexperiment，thetwobirdsdidn'tcommunicatewithothersoftheirkind.Butinthecall，thetwowouldsinganddancetogetherand（8）calltotheothertocomebackontothescreeniftheyleftit.Noteveryanimalwouldbeabletomakevideocalls.Parrotscanbecausetheyareoneofthe（9）animals，andtheyhavegoodeyesight.Theresearchers（10）thattheirworkcanbeusefultothepetowners.Theywanttohelpteachpeoplehowtogivetheirpetparrotsbetterandhappierlives.（1）A.petsB.parentsC.friendsD.enemies（2）A.ActorsB.DirectorsC.PatientsD.Researchers（3）A.savingB.trainingC.advisingD.allowing（4）A.plantsB.cartoonsC.animalsD.exercises（5）A.bitingB.washingC.speakingD.living（6）A.callsB.notesC.plansD.letters（7）A.choiceB.messageC.suggestionD.example（8）A.onlyB.evenC.neverD.almost（9）A.laziestB.slowestC.noisiestD.smartest（10）A.hopeB.doubtC.fearD.regret七.补全对话（共5小题；满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？B：（1）It'ssorelaxing.A：Gardening？Thatsoundsinteresting!（2）B：Oh，therearesomanythings!Itbringsflowers，fruitandvegetables.A：Thatsoundsgreat.（3）B：It'salsocalmingtobearoundwiththeplants.Ithinkitalsohelpsmekeepfit.A：Really？B：Ofcourse!（4）Soit'sgoodforourhealth.A：That'samazing!It'sfunandmakesyoufeelconnectedtonature.B：（5）A：Thanksforsharing!I'llgiveitatry.A.Notatall.B.Ilovegardening.C.Whatdoyoulikeaboutit？D.Youcantrygardeningtoo.E.Anyotherreasonsforyou？F.Infact，gardenıngısakindofexercise.G.Nothingismoreenjoyablethantakingawalk.八.阅读理解（满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（6分）Isthereamessageinyourphoneyouneverwanttodelete（删除）？Let'stakealookatsome"never﹣to﹣delete"messagesofstudentsandtheheartwarmingstoriesbehindthem.ThisAugust，Ifoundoutmycousinwassad.Then，Idecidedtosharemydailylifewithhim.Asong，somevideos，thelastray（光线）Icaughtattheendoftheday…Once，Iwenttoaconcert.Irecordedmanysongs，andhetextedmeinexcitement，"That'smyfavouriteband!TheyaregoingtoplayinChongqing!"AndIknewIcheeredhimup.ThisisthemessageI'llkeepforever.LiYixuan，13，SichuanThemessagethatI'vekeptforlongisaphotoofapieceofpaper.Once，inourEnglishclub，wemadeupastorytogether.Finally，wegotafunnystory，andIwroteitdownonmypaper.Sadly，itwasthelastmeetingofourclub.Then，IsentthephotoofthepapertotheWeChatgroupofourclub.ItalwaysmakesmethinkofeveryFridayafternoonmyfriendsandIspenttogether.LuoChengxi，14，SichuanAfterenteringthenewschool，IgottoknowPace.WeplayedtogetheralmosteverydayuntilPacehadtomovetoanotherplace.Wewerebothheartbroken.Hewrotemethemessage："Bewhatyouareandwhoyouwanttobe，becausetheoneswhodoaretheoneswhochangetheworld."ItwasalinefromanEnglishposterwemadetogether.Ibelievewewillstillbebestfriends.ZhangBoren，12，Beijing（1）WherewasLiYixuan's"never﹣to﹣delete"messagefrom？A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclubmember.D.Hisfavouriteband.（2）WhatdoLuoChengxiandZhangBorenhaveincommon？A.Bothofthemhadtomovetoanotherplace.B.TheyenjoyedmakingupstoriesinEnglish.C.Theyweresadtobeseparatedfromtheirfriends.D.Their"never﹣to﹣delete"messagesarebothphotos.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Tointroducethreeexcellentstudents.B.Tocallonpeopletolovethemselves.C.Togiveadviceonhowtotextamessage.D.Tosharesomestoriesbehindmessages.24．（8分）"Ijustplayedalive﹣actionrole﹣playinggameintheMiaovillage.Inthegame，IexperiencedthecultureoftheMiaopeople.Itwassofun，"saidawomanvisitor.ShewasvisitingaMiaovillage.ThevillageisafamoustouristsiteinsouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.ThegameshowstheoldandtraditionalMiaostoriesthroughmoderntechnologies.Thevillagehasbuilta5Gplatform（平台）.Theplatformoffersdifferentkindsofservices.Forexample，ontheplatform，touristscanchecktherealtimemapofthevillage.Besides，theycanalsofindparkingspaceandintroductiontointerestingplacesonit.Moreandmore5Gplatformsarewidelyusedinthetourismarea.Becauseofthis，smarttourguidesandonlinetourismareprovidingtouristswithricherandnewerexperiences.Thetechnologymakestoursmoreinterestingandrelaxingfortourists.Italsomakesiteasierfordifferentworkerstodotheirjobsatthetouristsites（景点）.Populartouristsitesalwayshavepoornetworkconnection.Whentherearetoomanyvisitors，manytouristsarenothappyaboutthat."Poornetworkconnectionusedtobethebiggestproblemfortouristsites"saidShenKaijun.HeisaleaderinatravelcompanyinGuizhouprovince.Accordingtohim，the5Gsmarttourismplatformshavehelpedsolvetheproblem.Buildingsmarttouristsitesisnecessaryforthedevelopmentoftourism.Itcanhelpprotecttheculturaltraditionsinabetterway.Thecountrywillcontinueworkingonthisinthefuture.（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheMiaovillage？A.It'sfamousforthelive﹣actiongame.B.Visitorscanexperienceitsstoriesinthegame.C.ItliesinthesoutheastpartofChina.D.Villagerstherelikeplayingrole﹣playinggames.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？A.Thetechnology.B.Thevillage.C.Theonlinemap.D.TheMiaostory.（3）Whatwasthebiggestproblemfortouristsitessolvedbythe5Gplatform？A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Noenoughparkingspace.C.Poortravellingexperiences.D.Terriblenetworkconnection.（4）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Adiary.B.Ahistorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Agamemagazine.25．（6分）Thevase（花瓶）inthemiddleofthehousewasbroken.Someonehadknockeddownthefamily'svase.Themomwasfurious.Shehadtreasuredthatvaseandwasunhappythatitwasnowbroken.Shedidnotknowwhobrokeitsinceshewasnotathomethatday.TheonlytwopeoplewhowereathomewereherdaughterVioletandsonHarry.Sheaskedthemwhobrokethevase.Bothofthemweresilent.Theyrefusedtoanswer，infearofgettingintrouble.Shetoldthekidsshewouldpunishbothofthemiftheydidnotgiveherananswer.Theybegantoshoutandtelltheirstoriesatthesametime.Shetoldeachtoexplaintheirsides.Violetexplainedthattheywereplayingtag（捉人游戏）andHarrytaggedherwhilepushingheratthesametimecausinghertoknockthevaseover.HarryexplainedthatViolettriedtoavoidbeingcaughtandhitthevase.Therewasnowayforthemomtotellwhowasright.Themomdecideditwasaninnocent（无意的）mistake.Shedidnotpunisheitherofthem.Shejusttoldthemnottoplaytaginthehouseanymore.HarryandViolethadtobemorecarefulnexttime.Theyapologizedtotheirmom.Theybothfeltterribleforwhattheydid.Theydecidedtobesupergoodandstartedcleaningupthehouse.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"furious"probablymean？A.Glad.B.Tired.C.Angry.D.Excited.（2）Whydidthekidsrefusetoanswertheirmom？A.Becausebothofthemdidnothingwrong.B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingpunished.C.Becausetheydecidedtolietotheirmom.D.Becausetheyknewtheirmomwasnotangry.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AvaluablevaseB.AterriblegameC.AbrokenfamilyD.Aninnocentmistake26．（8分）ThebeachesofGhana，acountryinWestAfrica，arecoveredwithclothingwaste.Peoplearoundtheworlddonateclothestocharity（慈善机构）.However，charityshopsonlysell20%ofthosedonatedclothes.Theunsoldclothesareputinlargebagsandthentraveltoothercountriestobesoldagainorjustgotolandfills（垃圾填埋厂）.Everyyear，92milliontonsofclothesendupinlandfills.Thismeanseverysecondatruckfullofclothesarrivesatalandfill.TheKantamantomarketinAccra，thecapitalofGhana，isoneoftheworld'slargestsecondhandclothingmarkets.Everyweek，20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40%ofthemleavethemarketaswaste.Workerseitherburnthewasteorputitunderground.However，thecityisnearthesea，sothere'snotenoughspaceforlandfills.That'swhylotsofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.Asitgoesintothesea，fishandothersealifeareindanger.Seaturtles（海龟）can'tgettotheland，andfishcan'tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.Thewasteisalsobringingtroubletolocalfishermen.Theycan'tcatchasmanyfishasbeforesincemostofthethingstheycatchareclothes.（1）Howmanyofthedonatedclothesdocharityshopssell？A.20%.B.40%.C.80%.D.92%.（2）Howdoesparagraph3showthehugeclothingwaste？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingexamples.（3）WhydoeslotsofclothingwasteenduponthebeachesinGhana？A.Becauseworkershavenotimetoburnthewaste.B.Becauseitisnotallowedtoputthewasteunderground.C.Becausethemarketsdon'twanttodealwiththewaste.D.Becausethere'snotenoughspaceforlandfillsnearthesea.（4）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thebadeffectsofclothingwaste.B.Thereasonsforclothingwaste.C.Thewaystodealwithclothingwaste.D.Thenumbersofwastedclothes.27．（6分）IreallylikeBeijingOperabecauseitmakesmefeelpeacefulandhappy.WhenIwas8yearsold，IsawBeijingOperaactressesdancingandsinginginabeautifulwayontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtolearnBeijingOpera，andsheputmeinclasses.SincethenI'vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeupat6o'clockeverymorningtopractisethekeyskillsinBeijingOperaperformance，suchaslegexercises，somersaults（翻筋斗），andvoicetraining.Whenpractisinghandstands（倒立），alltheweightisonmyarms.Andtomakemypronunciationmoreclear，Ireadthelinesloudlyandquickly.Itmakesmymouthuncomfortable，butIdon'tgiveup.Inpractice，whatreallyworriesmeisgettinghurt.Onetime，Ifelldownwhilepractising.Thatmadeitdifficultformetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes，""AllthehardworkwasworthitonceIgotthechancetoperformBeijingOperaonstage.Thisyear，IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeautyduringashowonCCTV.BeijingOperaputstogetherdifferentpartsoftheaterlikewriting，music，painting，andclothes.Thecharm（魅力）ofBeijingOperaistimeless.IhopeBeijingOperawillbelovedandenjoyedbymoreyoungpeople.（1）HowlonghasthewriterlearnedBeijingOpera？A.For5years.B.For6years.C.For8years.D.For10years.（2）Howdoesthewritermakeherpronunciationmoreclear？A.Bystartingfromthesimplerlines.B.Bysinginganddancinginanotherway.C.Byreadingthelinesloudlyandquickly.D.Byspendingallhertimeonvoicetraining.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""？A.Nevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.D.Aminuteonthestagetakesten﹣yearpractice.九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。28．（6分）From2000to2008，Iwasexperimentingandtryingtoachieveonething，thatishowtoconnecttraditionalyogawithmodernsociety.ThenIcameupwithInsideFlow.Inthefirstfiveyears，wegotmuchrejection（拒绝）fromtheyogaworld.Theypaythisisnotyoga，itsmorelikedancingandit'stoomodern.ButIwassatisfiedwiththat，becauseIkneweverytimewhenachangestarts，peoplerefuseitatfirst.Iknewforsurethatitwasgoingtochangetheyogaworld.Thepurposeoftraditionalyogaistohelppeoplebecomewiser，whileInsideFlowjustwantstomakepeoplehappier.Weachievethisverydown﹣to﹣earthgoalineverysingleclass.ThemomentItaughtthefirstclasswasonMay25，2008，inAustria.Thestudentsenjoyeditsomuchandgavemesomuchpositivefeedback（反馈）.I'mtravelingmorethan200daysayeartoteachteachers.Butwhenyouaskmyson，who'seightyearsold，whyyourfatherishardlyathome，hesaysthathisdadhasadream，andhe'sworkingreallyhardforthat.Aslongasyouliketomovetomusic，you'reverywelcomeinInsideFlow.Yourmovementdoesn'thavetobeperfect，becauseit'snotaperformanceandit'snotforshowingothers.Remember：youdosportsforyourself，nomatterhowoldyouareorwhoyouare.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelabouttherejectionhegot？（不超过5个词）（2）WhatisthepurposeofInsideFlow？（不超过5个词）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？（不超过15个词）十.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Lilyisproudtobeatourg（导游）andshowherhometowntoothers.30．（1分）Everyonemakesmistakes，butit'simportanttoc（改正）themintime.31．（1分）Writingisoneofmyh（爱好）andI'vekeptwritingforovertenyears.32．（1分）Thescientisttriedtod（挖掘）deepintotherecordtogetmoreinformation.33．（1分）Ididn'tfeell（孤独的）anymoreafterIgotusedtothenewlifeandmadesomefriends.十一.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）34．（20分）创建美好校园是每一位中学生义不容辞的责任。假如你校英语报正在以"HowtoBuildaBetterSchool"为题进行征稿，请你根据下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。注意：1）短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3）词数80～100（短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数）。HowtoBuildaBetterSchool

2024年安徽省合肥市多校联考中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号10111213141516171819答案CDCBABBADD短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whenwilltheclassbegin？【解答】W：Whenwilltheclassbegin，Frank？M：At8o'clock.Thereisstillenoughtimeforustoprepare.2．（1分）WhatwasJanedoingthismorning？【解答】M：Icalledyouthismorning，butnooneanswered.W：Sorry.Iwasreadingbooksinthecitylibraryatthattime.3．（1分）Whydoesthewomanoftentakeawalkinthepark？A.Tolosesomeweight.B.Toseethesights.C.Toenjoyfreshair.【解答】M：Ialwaysseeyouwalkinginthepark.W：Ilikewalking.Thisway，Icanenjoythefreshair.4．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【解答】W：Theoutsideworldisallwhite.Howbeautifulitis!M：Let'smakeasnowmanwhenthesnowstops.5．（1分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Driverandpassenger.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】W：You'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.M：Thankyou!I'llkeepworkinghardonit.二.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatwillthemando？A.Takesomephotos.B.Playbeachvolleyball.C.Swiminthesea.（2）Wherewillthegirlspendherweekend？A.Atabeach.B.Atatheatre.C.Athome.【解答】AC7．（3分）（1）Whatdidthegirlmake？A.Asandwich.B.Asalad.C.Apizza.（2）Whatdoestheboythinkofthewayoflearning？A.Special.B.Helpless.C.Relaxing.（3）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Acookingactivity.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Asummercamp.【解答】AAB三.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）Howdidthestudentsgettotheforest？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（2）Howlongdidittakethelittlegirltofinishtherace？A.25minutes.B.40minutes.C.65minutes.（3）Whodidthelittlegirlseenearthefinishingline？A.Herparents.B.Herteachers.C.Herfriends.（4）Whatdidthegirldoaftertherace？A.Shestudiedhard.B.Shekeptpractising.C.Shechoseanothersport.（5）Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutrunning？A.Afraid.B.Thankful.C.Surprised.【解答】BCABB四.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）DevelopaGoodReadingHabitWhyAgoodbookcanopenyoureyesandcleanupyour（1）HowChoosebookscarefully.Ifnot，itcanmakereading（2）Always（3）abook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.Finda（4）place.NoTV，computer，musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.Havealibrarycard.Makeitaweekly（5）tothelibrary.【解答】16.minds17.boring18.carry19.quiet20.trip五.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）It'susefultothelatesttechnologyintoschools.（）A．change B．break C．introduce D．divide【解答】A改变；B打破；C介绍，引入；D使分开。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"把最新的技术引入学校是很有用的"。故选：C。11．（1分）—Whenintrouble，turntobutyourselfforhelp.—Exactly.Weshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsonourown.（）A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody【解答】A没有；B某人；C任何人；D没有人。根据Exactly.Weshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsonourown.（十分准确。我们应该设法自己解决问题。）可知，此处是除了你自己，没有人可以帮你。故选：D。12．（1分）Theroadwascrowded，sothepolicemencametokeepthingsin.（）A．danger B．time C．order D．health【解答】A危险；B时间；C顺序，秩序；D健康。路上很拥挤，根据Theroadwascrowded（路上很拥挤）可知，此处是所以警察们维持着秩序。keep...inorder维持……秩序。故选：C。13．（1分）—Remember：stopattheredlightandwalkwhenitturnsgreen.—Inthisway，wecankeepourselves.（）A．warm B．safe C．silent D．active【解答】A温暖的；B安全的；C沉默的；D积极的。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"这样的话，我们就能保持安全"。故选：B。14．（1分）—It'ssurprisingthatyouhavesomuchknowledgeineverysubject.—That'sbecauseIalwaysread.（）A．widely B．loudly C．quickly D．patiently【解答】widely广泛地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地，都是副词。根据前句句意"令人惊讶的是，你在每个学科上都有这么多的知识"可知，后句句意为"那是因为我总是广泛地阅读"，要填"广泛地"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。15．（1分）—Iwonderwecancallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.—Makingavideocanbehelpful.（）A．why B．how C．where D．when【解答】A项为什么；B项怎样；C项哪里；D项什么时候。结合句意可知，此处要表达的意思是"我想知道我们怎样可以呼吁更多的人来保护环境"，因此此处要填入的内容是"how（怎样）"，故本题答案为B。故选：B。16．（1分）—Iwasnervousbeforethespeech，butIdiditfinally.—Youyourfearsuccessfully.（）A．usedup B．gotover C．triedout D．waitedfor【解答】usedup用完；gotover克服；triedout选拔；waitedfor等候。根据Iwasnervousbeforethespeech，butIdiditfinally.（演讲前我很紧张，但我终于做到了。）可知，此处是说"你成功地克服了恐惧。"故选：B。17．（1分）Thegovernmentisimprovingthepublicservicespeoplecanliveabetterlife.（）A．sothat B．asthough C．evenif D．assoonas【解答】A.以便于；B.好像；C.即使；D.一就。根据Thegovernmentisimprovingthepublicservicespeoplecanliveabetterlife（政府正在改善公共服务人们能够过上更好的生活）可知，政府正在改善公共服务以便于人们能够过上更好的生活。故选：A。18．（1分）—Ican'tfindDadanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis？—Hehiscaroutsidethehouse.（）A．willwash B．washes C．haswashed D．iswashing【解答】willwash是一般将来时；washes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；haswashed是现在完成时；iswashing是现在进行时。根据前句句意"我哪儿都找不到爸爸。你知道他在哪里吗"可知，后句句意为"他正在房子外面洗车"，表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。故选：D。19．（1分）—IthinkmiddleschoolstudentsneedtolearnsomeITskills.—.Itcanhelpthemgreatlyindailylifeandfuturework.（）A．NeitherdoI B．Haveaniceday C．Thatsoundsgreat D．Ican'tagreemore【解答】NeitherdoI我也不；Haveaniceday祝你有愉快的一天；Thatsoundsgreat那听起来不错；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意。根据Itcanhelpthemgreatlyindailylifeandfuturework.（它可以在日常生活和未来的工作中给他们很大的帮助。）可知，此处表示完全同意对方的看法，所以D选项符合题意。故选：D。六.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）HemanBekelefromtheUS，now15，movedtoVirginiawhenhewas4yearsold.Buthestill（1）Ahisbirthplace：Ethiopia.BekeletoldUSAToday，"Skincancer（皮肤癌）isabig（2）Bindevelopingcountries."Butit'sexpensiveforpeopletotreatit.ThatmadeBekelefeel（3）B.Hewantedtofindabetterway.SoBekelelearnedaboutskincancer.Helearnedthatdendriticcells（树突细胞）can（4）Dskin.Thenhemadeskincancer﹣﹣treatingsoap（肥皂）withthecells.Doingittaughthimhow（5）Aitisnottogiveup，Bekelesaid.Onebigchallengewastomakesurethesoapdidn'tbreakintopieces.Hetriedmanydifferentways.Finally，he（6）C."Togetapieceofsoapnottodisappearimmediatelywasreally（7）A，"Bekelesaid，addingthathespentalongtimeonthat."Keepingtryingisaveryimportantpart."Bekele's（8）Cwonhim25，000dollars（about180，000yuan）asprizemoneyinthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge.It'sacompetitionintheUSthat（9）Dkidstothinkofnewwaystosolveeverydayproblems."I'mgoingtousethe（10）Atocontinueresearchwithinthesciencefield，"BekeletoldNPR."IhopeIcanhelpmorepeopleinneed."（1）A.caresaboutB.dependsonC.takesdownD.looksfor（2）A.jokeB.problemC.changeD.success（3）A.nervousB.sadC.gladD.warm（4）A.cutB.harmC.dryD.protect（5）A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.impossible（6）A.agreedB.stoppedC.succeededD.appeared（7）A.hardB.popularC.simpleD.funny（8）A.questionB.articleC.inventionD.review（9）A.ordersB.warnsC.forcesD.enco