2024-2025学年甘肃省白银市上学期期末高三英语试卷

2024—2025学年甘肃省白银市上学期期末高三英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Theideaofachievingfitnessfromhomemightseemtooconvenienttobelieve,butwiththesupportoffitnessappsbelow,it’sentirelypossible.E-exerciseCost:$12.99permonth,withafreetrialavailableThoughE-exercisehasitsownbrandofthehome-workoutbike,theworkoutsontheappdon’tallrequireyoutohavethebikeorotherequipment.Boxing,running,yogaandmanymoretypesoffitnessworksareavailableontheE-exerciseapp,whichfeaturestheworkoutvarietyandlovableinstructors.I-sportCost:freeYoudon’tneedapairofI-sportshoestotrainonthecompany’sapp.Thisfreeappcombinesfitness,corestrengthexercisesandyogaworkoutswithhealthyrecipestofurthersupportyourgoals.Theappalsohasworkoutsthatareunder15minutes,soyoucanfitinaworkoutevenifyou’repressedfortime.Someoftheworkoutsareledbycelebrityathletes,buttheappdoesn’thaveawaytotrackyourprogress.RopeSkippingCost:$59peryear,freetrialavailableReadytojumpsomerope?ThencheckoutRopeSkipping,whichfeaturesshort,mediumandlongcardio(有氧运动)andbodyweightjump-ropeworks.Theappalsoprovideswordsofencouragementatvaryingtimeswhenyouusetheapp,includingafteraworkout.Onefeatureisbeingabletolistentoyourownmusicwhileusingtheapp.GoSweatingCost:$19.99permonth,freetrialavailableIfstrengthbuildingisyourpriority,thenGoSweatingisanappoutthereforyou.Developedbyawell-knownpersonaltrainer,theappincludesavarietyofweight-liftingworksinadditiontosomehigh-intensityintervaltrainingandPilates(普拉提)workouts.You’llneedtohavethedumbbellsorbarbellsreadytodothesestrength-basedworkouts,orusetheappatthegymusingtheequipmentthere.1.Whichappcanusersuseattheleastexpense?

A．E-exercise.B．I-sport.C．RopeSkipping.D．GoSweating.2.WhatisspecialaboutRopeSkipping?

A．Itprovidesuserswithamusicalmode.B．Ithasworkoutsledbyfamousplayers.C．Itrelatesworkoutswithhealthyrecipes.D．It’sfoundedbyafamouspersonaltrainer.3.WhoissuitabletouseGoSweating?

A．Userswithlimitedtime.B．Userswithatightbudget.C．Usersowningpersonaltrainers.D．Usershavingproperequipment.(★★★)Peopleindailylifeusuallywashtheirproducebeforeeatingtoremovepesticideresidues(农药残留物).Butareyourfruitsandvegetablesreallycleanenoughtoeat?Now,14-year-oldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MYoungScientistChallengeforinventinganAI-basedhandheldpesticidedetectorthatisveryaccurateindetectingpesticideleftoversonfood.TheninthgraderattheGwinnettSchoolofMathematics,ScienceandTechnologyinSnellvillehasreceivedthetitle“America’sTopYoungScientist”.Nowinits17thyear,thechallengesupportsmiddleschoolstudentswhothinkcreativelyandapplyscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)principlestomakeinventions.Whenthefinalistsarechosen,theyarepairedwitha3Mscientistwhoguidesthemoverthesummertohelptaketheirideasfromjustconceptstomodels.Sirishspentfourmonthscompetingagainstnineotherfinalists.Thefinalistshadtocompleteaseriesofinteractivechallengesandwereevaluatedontheirinnovation,applicationofSTEM,aswellastheirabilitytoinspireothers.“Thisyear’sYoungScientistChallengefinalistshaveshownanincredibleabilitytodevelopcreativesolutionstosomeoftheworld’smostpressingchallenges,”TorieClarke,thechiefpublicaffairsofficer,saidinthepressrelease.“Iambeyondimpressedandinspiredbytheirintelligenceandtheirscientificminds.”Twootherfinalistsincludedsecond-placewinnerMinulaWeerasekerafromBeaverton,Oregonwhodevelopedarealsolutionforstoringenergylongerandthird-placewinnerWilliamTanfromScarsdale,NewYorkwhodevelopedausefulAIsmartartificialreef(礁)toprotectbiodiversityunderwater.ItwasreportedthatSirish’sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashingvegetablesandfruitsandwarninghimtoalwaysdoso.Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.Andhetestedthedeviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,tomatoesandspinach.Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthewavelengthsthatbounceback.4.WhatisthemainpurposeofSirishSubash’sinvention?

A．Tohelpproducepesticides.B．Tomakepeople’sfoodsafer.C．Towaterfruitsandvegetables.D．Topromotethestudyofscience.5.Howdothefinalistsdeveloptheirinventions?

A．Bychangingscientists’ideas.B．Byreceivingguidancefromscientists.C．Byapplyingconceptsprovidedbyscientists.D．Bydrawinginspirationfromscientists’models.6.Whatdotheinventionsofthethreefinalistshaveincommon?

A．Theychangepeople’shabits.B．Theyenhanceenergyefficiency.C．Theysolvesomepracticalproblems.D．Theyprotecttheunderwaterenvironment.7.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlydescribeaboutSirish?

A．Howhemeasuredhisdevice.B．Whotaughthimtodoresearch.C．Whyhedevelopedinterestinscience.D．Whatinspiredhimtocreatethedevice.(★★★)Animalsandplantsalsoliveandthriveonpublicsquares.Thiscreatesopportunitiesforgreaterbiodiversityandwell-beingforthehumanpopulation.ResearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofMunich(TUM)havestudiedat103locationsinMunichhowvariousfactorsaffectfloraandfauna(动植物).Theyadvocateacloseexaminationoflocalconditionsandamorenature-focusedapproachtothedesignofpublicspaces.Togetherwithhisteam,WolfgangWeisser,ProfessorofTerrestrialEcologyatTUM,lookedatsuchfactorsassize,theoccurrenceoflawn,plantandtreegrowth,artificiallightsourcesandgreeninthesurroundingsofthe103publicsquaresinMunich.Thesquaresvariedfromalmostentirelysealed(封闭的)topark-likesquares.Theirresultsshow,withMunichasanexample,howgreatlythedifferentspacescandifferintheanimalsandotherorganismsthatcanlivethere.AttheheavilysealedMarienplatz,theresearcherscountedonly20species,withjustonebirdandmossspeciesaswellasinsectsandbatspecies.Meanwhile,atPfrontenerPlatz,aspacewithlawns,bushesandtrees,theyfound156taxa,including21differentkindsofbirds.AtJohannisplatz,118speciesarepresent,asithastrees,hedgesandsomegrassyareasdespitebeingsealedtoarelativelylargeextent.Unsurprisingly,moreplantsarebeneficialtomanyanimalspecies.Thisisafactorthaturbanplanningmodelsalreadytakeintoaccount.However,thestudyalsoshowsthatlawns,treesandbushesvarywidelyintermsofthediversityandnumbersofthespeciestheyattract.Sofar,publicspacesaredesignedwithhumansinmind,withlittleconsiderationtoanimalsandotherspecies.Theresearchersconcludedthatthechancesforgreaterbiodiversityareincreasedif,insteadofapplyingthesamepatternstoeverylocation,plannerstakeintoaccountthelocalconditionsandtheneedsofdifferentspecies.Toencouragemorebeespecies,forexample,theyshouldnotonlyplantnectar-bearingflowers,butalsoprovideopenspaceashabitatforbeesandasourceofnest-buildingmaterial.8.WhatdoesthestudyatTUMfocuson?

A．Thebestlocationsforfloraandfauna.B．Factorstobeconsideredinsquaredesign.C．Theimpactoflocalconditionsonbiodiversity.D．Thebestwayforhumansandfloraandfaunatogetalong.9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A．Animalsexpandinsealedparks.B．Openparkssupportmorebiodiversity.C．Openparksarenotfitforbirdstostay.D．Closedparksareasgoodasopenones.10.Whatdoesthestudysayabouturbangreenery?

A．Itvariesinattractingspecies.B．Itwillreplaceartificiallights.C．Ithasnothingtodowithspecies.D．Itiswellplannedinurbanbuildings.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．EnhancingUrbanDevelopment:ConsideringLocalSpecies’NeedsB．Human-animalCoexistence:IntegratingNatureintoCityDesigningC．UrbanEcosystems:ChallengesforPlantsandAnimalsinUrbanSpacesD．BiodiversityintheCity:DesigningUrbanSpacesforHumansandAnimals(★★★)Ifyoufindyourselfsleepyduringyourdailyactivitiesinyourolderage,youmayneedtoconsideritmorethananinconvenience-sincethefatiguemayindicateyou’reathigherriskfordevelopingaconditionthatcanleadtodementia(痴呆),anewstudyhasfound.Amongparticipantswhoexperiencedexcessivedaytimesleepinessandalackofenthusiasm,35.5%developedmotoriccognitiverisksyndrome(运动认知风险综合征),orMCRcomparedwith6.7%ofpeoplewithoutthoseproblems,accordingtothestudy.MCRismarkedbyslowwalkingspeedandcomplaintsofmemoryproblemsamongolderpeoplewhodon’talreadyhavedementiaoramobilitydisability.Theriskofdevelopingdementiamorethandoublesinthosewiththissyndrome,whichwasfirstdescribedin2013.Thefindingsarebasedon445adultswhowereaged76onaverage.Participantswalkedontreadmills(跑步机)sotheirinitialgaitscouldberecorded,thenwereassessedannuallyfrom2011to2018.Thestudyauthorsalsocollectedyearlydataonparticipants’recollectionsoftheirsleepqualityandquantityinthetwoweeksleadinguptotheassessments.Overafollow-upperiodofroughlythreeyearsonaverage,36participantsdevelopedMCRsyndrome.Comparedwith“good”sleepers,“poor”sleepershadonlyaslightlyhigherriskofMCR.“Thestudyfindingsmayhelpphysiciansandpatientsbemoreopentoaskingquestionsaboutsleeppatterns,andtolookingmorecloselyatwalkingspeedwhenmakinganearlydiagnosis,”saidDr.RichardIsaacson,directorofresearchattheInstituteforNeurodegenerativeDiseasesinFlorida.“Ifyou’realreadyexperiencingmobilityissues,fallpreventioncanhelp,”Isaacsonsaid,“thatcanincludephysicalandoccupationaltherapyevaluation,andat-homeadaptationssuchasinstallingbarsintheshower,removingclutter(杂物)andusingnight-lights.”“MCRsyndromeisnewlyidentified,soexpertsstillhavealottolearnbeforetheycanexplainindetailwhatcausesitandhowitaffectsthebody,”Isaacsonsaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”probablymeaninparagraph1?

A．Weakness.B．Tiredness.C．Comfort.D．Happiness.13.WhatmightbethefeatureofMCR?

A．Slowmovement.B．Morecomplaints.C．Excessivesleepiness.D．Rapidcognitivedeclines.14.Howdidthestudycollectdataonparticipants’sleep?

A．Bywritingsleepdiaries.B．Bydoingtreadmilltests.C．Byconductingannualinterviews.D．Bymonitoringsleepathome.15.Whatshouldaseniorwithmobilityissuesdo?

A．Livenormally.B．Reduceactivity.C．Stayawake.D．Avoidfalls.(★★)We’veallbeenthere:You’rereviewingyourlecturenotesbutcan’tseemtomakeoutyourwordsastheyeitherruntogetherorslant(歪斜).Itwouldbegreatifyoudon’thavetodecode(破译)yourownwriting.16Readontolearnhow!Identifytheprimaryshapesofyourletters.Areyourlettersfullofcurved(弧形的)lines?Doyouprimarilymakestraightlines?17Seeingwhattypeoflinesyoutendtomakecanhelpyoufigureoutyourhandwritingstyle.Practiceyouralphabet(字母表).Yes,justlikeinfirstgrade,fillupapieceofpaperwitheachletter.Allofthelettersinthealphabetaremadeupofstraightlines,circles,andsemi-circles.18Useyourhandwritinganalysistofocusonwhatyouwanttochangeaboutyourletters.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourslant,practicetostraightenyourletters.Writeintheair.19So,towriteneatly,youneedtotrainanddevelopthem.Toworkoutyourwritingmuscles,writesentencesintheairusingyourfinger.Thisforcesyoutousethemusclegroupsinyourarmandshoulderthathelpstabilizeyourhandandimprovetheshapeandformofyourletters.20Pensandpencilsaren’tone-sizefitsall.Differentsizesandstylesmightfitinyourhandmorecomfortably,whichcanchangehowyouwrite.Chooseapenbasedonhowyouliketheflowofinkasyouwrite;somepenstotryareballpointsandfelttip.Or,seeifyoupreferthemovementofatraditionalormechanicalpencil.

A．Practicewritingsentences.B．Taketimetodrawouttheseshapes.C．Soisthereanywayyoucanmakeitbetter?D．Writinginvolvesyourhand,arm,andshouldermuscles.E．Youdon’thavetocopysomeoneelse’sstylewordforword.F．Ordoyourlettersallhavehardcornersandtendtomixtogether?G．Experimentwithdifferentwritinginstrumentstofindwhatworksforyou.二、完形填空(★★★)IntheheartofNebraskaofthewest-centralUnitedStates,aremarkablestoryisunfolding.DorsayEinung,a62-year-oldOmahagrandmother,wasstillpursuingherlong-cherisheddreamofbecominga_________.Eversinceheryouth,Einunghasalwaysbeen_________ofaviation(航空),especiallyasherfatherworkedintheairforce.Unfortunately,inthe1980s,beingawoman,Einungwas_________tobecomeapilotasthetrainingforpilotswas_________tomen.Yearspassing,whileEinungfocusedondevelopingherfamily,herdreamofsoaring(翱翔)highintheskiesnever_________.Thisyear,_________herage,Einungwasonthewayofachievingher_________withthehelpofanaviationcompany.Afteraperiodoftimeoftraining,Einung_________toobtainherprivatepilot’slicense.“IlikebeingabletogowhereIwantandnot_________followaroad,”shesaid.“AndIlikethespeedofit.”Not____________withjustflyingforpleasure,sheaimstousehernewfoundskillsto____________others.Shehopesto____________rescuedanimalsandmedicalpatients,spreadingherwingsforagreatercause.Asaguidinglightofinspiration,shealso____________otherpeopletofollowtheirdreamseveniftheyarebabyboomers,suchasherself,remindingthemthatlifeismeanttobe____________,notmerelyendured(忍耐).Asshesoarstowardshergoal,shetellsusthatagecan’t____________ourdeterminationtorealizeouraspirations(愿望).21.A．coachB．pilotC．soldierD．teacher22.A．awareB．proudC．afraidD．fond23.A．unqualifiedB．unwillingC．readyD．eager24.A．shockedB．restrictedC．shownD．explained25.A．existedB．respondedC．fadedD．arose26.A．inspiteofB．incaseofC．intermsofD．onaccountof27.A．predictionB．assumptionC．responsibilityD．ambition28.A．failedB．managedC．promisedD．rejected29.A．graduallyB．immediatelyC．necessarilyD．casually30.A．patientB．strictC．familiarD．content31.A．accommodateB．persuadeC．rewardD．accompany32.A．contactB．transportC．commandD．inform33.A．allowsB．leadsC．preventsD．encourages34.A．enjoyedB．copiedC．savedD．continued35.A．payforB．stirupC．holdbackD．figureout三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GaoQingmeng,24,wasinareflectivemoodwhileworkingforalongtimefromhomeoneweekend.36(tackle)hertiredness,shescrolledthroughsocialmediaplatforms,andsuddenlycameacrossapostaboutplush(长毛绒)animaltoys,and37(absorb)bythem.Sheimmediatelyfelt38urgetopurchaseone.Withouthesitation,shetookan-hoursubwaytobuyaplushbear.Herworkstationinofficeisnowhome39azooofplushtoycreatures,manyof40areinshapesofgreenplantsandflowerpots.“WheneverIworkovertimeorfacechallengesatwork,mytoysmakemefeelateaseandcomfortme41(emotional),”Gaosays.Nowadays,youngadultsturntofakefurryfriendstolifttheirspirits.TherehasbeenanincreasingdemandforplushtoysintheChinesemarket,notmerelyfromtheir42(target)customers—children,butalsoincludingyoungadults.Thistrendisattractingtheattentionofsome43(psychologist),whohavebeguntousesuchtoysforthecomfortoftheirclientswhocometotheirofficesforcounseling.Theystationsomeofthesetoysintheircounselingroom,44(hope)thatthesetoyscouldhelptheirclientsmerelybytheir45(present),althoughafewclientswouldtouchthem.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校举办的交通安全知识竞赛。请你就此写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你的参赛情况(含笔试和口试等)；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：笔试writtentest口试oralquizMyExperienceofParticipatinginaContestonTrafficSafetyKnowledge________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bob,fromLeavenworth,Washington,isadadofthreeyoungadults.Bobhasalwaysheldthebeliefthatlearningtotakecareofthespacesweoccupy,whetherit’sourhome,carorevenourownbody,isdirectlytiedtoourmentalwell-being.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoteachyoungadultstomaintainahouseoracartosetthemupforsuccessinlife.Sohekeptteachinghisadultchildrenbasicskillslikehowtorepairthingsaroundthehouseastheyweregrowingup.“ToooftenIfindthatyoungpeopleareoverwhelmedwiththecommondailyresponsibilitiescomingalongwithadulthood.Ithinktheyjustneedsomeonetositwiththemandinstructthemhowtotacklethemonethingatatime.Evenastheygrowupandflythenest,theywillrealizetheirparents’helpisasessentialastheyweregrowingup,justindifferentways,”Bo