2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元加餐练含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Snowflakeisoneof1,000wordstobeaddedtothelatesteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.AccordingtothelatesteditionoftheOED,snowflakeisusedtodescribesomeonewhoistoosensitiveorwantstoenjoytherightofspecialtreatment.Thewordsarejustafewof1,000newwordsthathavemadeitintotheneweditionofthe“bible(有权威的书)”oftheEnglishlanguage.TheOEDalsogivestheapproval(认同)tomansplain—ladies,you'dbetteraskamanforamoreaccurateexplanationofthatword.TomakeitintothenoblebibleoftheEnglishlanguagetheOEDrequiresseveralindependentexamplesofawordbeingusedandevidencethatithasbeeninuse“forareasonableamountoftime”．Beforethelatestedition,researchersconsultedtheonlineparentingwebsite—Mumsnetinanattempttofindthelatestnewwordscomingintowidespreaduse.Otherwordsinclude:TTC(tryingtoconceive),BFN(bigfatnegative)oraBFP(bigfatpositive),whilefurtherdownthelineparentsmaytryCIO(cryitout)asameansofbabysleeptraining.OEDSeniorEditorFiMooringsaid,“Thesewordsreflectpersonalexperiencesbutmanyofthemalsobeusedmuchmorewidely,evenwithpeoplewhoarenotparents.”SomeothernewwordsintheOED：Metime—whenanindividualdevotestimetodoingwhattheywantinordertorelaxRansomware—Malicious(恶意的)softwarethatcanbeusedtocarryoutcyber(网络的)attacksHangry—whensomeoneisbad­temperedorirritableasaresultofhungerTomoz—anabbreviated(缩略的)formoftomorrow语篇解读：本文介绍了《牛津英语词典》新收录了一些词汇和词汇被收录的条件，并且列举了一些典型词汇加以说明。1．Snowflakeis________.A．todescribeanaturalphenomenonB．abrandofbeerinChinaC．todescribeasensitiveorself­centeredmanD．alatestwordtodescribeapregnantwoman解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“...snowflakeisusedtodescribesomeonewhoistoosensitiveorwantstoenjoytherightofspecialtreatment.”可知，“雪花”是描述那些过分敏感或者认为自己享有特权的人。C项符合语境。2．Whichwordmaybeusedbyayoungparentswhentheytraintheirbaby?A．BFN. B．BFP.C．CIO. D．TTC.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...whilefurtherdownthelineparentsmaytryCIO(cryitout)asameansofbabysleeptraining.”可知，在进一步的探讨中，家长们可能会把CIO(哭出来)作为一种婴儿睡眠训练的方法。3．What'sthepurposeofthearticle?A．ToteachstudentshowtolookupnewwordsinOxfordEnglishDictionary.B．TointroducethelatestnewwordsinOxfordEnglishDictionary.C．TohelptodeveloptheEnglishlanguage.D．Toprovethesocietyisdevelopingrapidly.解析：选B写作意图题。第一段引出话题：《牛津英语词典》新收录的1000个词条；其次、三段主要谈新词的选择和标准；第四段列举几个新收录词汇。B项能说明作者的写作意图。Ⅱ.阅读七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.__1__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.__2__Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.__3__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay，“__4__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__5__A．Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.答案：1～5FAGEBⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthewaytothetrainstationIfoundamobilephoneonthestreetseemedtobe__1__(break).Idecidedtopickitupandsee__2__itworked.Itdid!I__3__(choose)anumberfromthecontactlistandfoundawomanwho__4__(lucky)knewtheownersoIaskedhertopleaselettheownerknowIhadthephone.Shecouldn'treachtheownersoItriedwiththestationguard;heisnotallowed__5__(keep)thesethings.After15minutes,Iwas__6__(worry)aboutmytrain,thinking__7__todo.Atthemoment__8__mancalledthephone.Itwastheowner'shusband!Iexplainedandhecouldn'tbelieveit.HeaskedifIcouldpleasewaitforhim,soIdid.Hecametothestationin10__9__(minute)andsoonafterhiswifearrived.Thelookintheirfacesmadeitallworthit.I'dlostmytrainbutfeltsohappytohavehelped.Itcouldhavebeen“my”phone.Theyofferedtobuymeflowersorgivemesomething,__10__Iofcourserefused.Ithankedthemforitandtoldthemtheirbeingsopleasedandgratefulwasmorethanenoughforme.答案：1.broken2.if/whether3.chose4.luckily5.tokeep6.worried7.what8.a9.minutes10.whichⅣ.应用文写作假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你依据所给要点，代表学生会用英语以短文形式写一则海报。要点如下：时间：下周二下午2：00～4：00地点：学校礼堂内容：1.英语学习阅历与方法介绍；2．就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。留意：1.词数80左右；2．海报应含全部信息，可适当增加细微环节。参考词汇：讲座lecture