陕西省咸阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Juice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthemangointhemorning?A.Toabank. B.Totheairport. C.Tohisoffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwilltheweatherbeonFriday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Haveaparty. C.Getsomebooks.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whencanthemangethisshirtback?A.At3p.m. B.At12p.m. C.At11p.m.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whofelldownthestairs?ATheboy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Theboy’sfather.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Saturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach. B.Abusinesswoman. C.Aprofessionalathlete.9.Whatsportdoesthemanplaywiththewoman?A.Golf. B.Basketball. C.Football.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Preparingthedinner. B.Doinghousework. C.StudyingforanEnglishexam.11.Whatsubjectwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sthewoman’sdreamdestination?A.NewZealand. B.Italy. C.Spain.14.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablybeento?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whatdoesthemanalwaystakewithhimwhentravelling?A.Aguidebook. B.Awalkingstick. C.Acamera.16.Howwouldthemanprobablytravelwhenexploringdifferentcitieswithinacountry?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutatfirst?A.Waystobeagoodlistener.B.Theimportanceoflistening.C.Thedifferencesbetweenlisteningandspeaking.18.Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhensomeoneisangry?A.Leavehimalone. B.Talkwithhim. C.Listencarefully.19.Whydoesthespeakermentionparents?A.Tostatelisteningisakindoflove.B.Toshowlisteningisreallyhelpful.C.Toprovelisteningispolitebehavior.20.Whatisimpolitebehavioraccordingtothespeaker?A.Listeningwithrespect.B.Expressingideastoothers.C.Forgettingtolistentoothers.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AImperialBricks(皇家砖)Imperialbricksweremadecompletelyforimperialbuildings,especiallypalaces,intheMingandQingDynasties.Theyhaveafinequality,andarestrongandhard.Theyhaveapureblue-greencolorlikeamirrorandproduceametalsoundwhenknocked.Becausetheyareveryvaluable,theyarecalledthegoldenbricks.Thecrafthasbeenonthenational-levelculturalheritagelistsince2006.KunquOperaKunquOpera,oneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera,camefromKunshan,Jiangsuprovince.Usingemotionallinesfromclassicpoemsandthroughsweetandbeautifulsinging,itmadeprogressinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,andnaturallyreachedotherpartsofthecountryviatheGrandCanal.ShadowPlayShadowplay(皮影戏)isanancientformofstorytellingthatusesflatcut-outfiguresorshadowplaybetweenasourceoflightandascreen.Varioussighteffectscanbeachievedbymovingboththedollsandthelightsource.In2011,ChineseshadowplayenteredthelistofCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)whichislocatedinParis,France.PekingDuckPekingduckhasbeenafamousdishfromBeijing.Thecookedduckiscutintopiecesandeatenwithgreenonion,cucumberandsweetbeansauce,oftenwithpancakerolledaroundfillings.Itwasselectedasanational-levelculturalheritagein2008.21.WhyareImperialBrickscalledgoldenbricks?ABecauseoftheirshape. B.Becauseoftheirvalue.C.Becauseoftheircolor. D.Becauseoftheirquality.22.Whatisaculturalheritageoftheworld’slevelaccordingtothetext?A.PekingDuck. B.ImperialBricks. C.ShadowPlay. D.KunquOpera.23.WhenwasPekingDuckselectedasaculturalheritage?A.In2006. B.In2008. C.In2011. D.In2018.BAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp.AndtheyneedtobookaroomaheadofscheduleandthenscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.24.Whydoestheauthormentionsharedbikesandumbrellasinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletousethem. B.Toshareanexperience.C.Toleadintothetopic. D.Toshowtheiradvantages.25.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy. B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Haveashowerbeforeexercise. D.Useasmartphonetobookaroomaheadoftime.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inParagraph5mean?A.New. B.Simple. C.Effective. D.Satisfying.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somethingaboutsharedgymrooms. B.Atechnologycompany.C.Somethingaboutsharedbikesandumbrellas. D.Theweaknessesofsharedgymrooms.CTomFearwasdrivinghomeonHutchinsonRiverParkwaylastweekwhenhethoughthesawalargebagintheroadway.Ashegotcloser,herealizeditwasnotabagbutabaldeagle.Hestoppedhiscarattheroadside,andcarefullywalkedintotheroadwaytoholdupthebirdwithhishands.“Itdidn’tresist(反抗)atall.Ihadmyarmscrossed.Itsheadwasmoreorlesslyingonmyarm.Itwasnotingreatshape.”Twowomenpulledoverafterseeingthe52-year-oldwiththebirdandcalledthepolice,whocontactedanimalcontrolexpertJimHortonfromQualityProPest&WildlifeServices.Hesaidit’sthesecondtimeinthelastfewmonthsthathiscompanyhasbeencontactedtohelpaneagleintrouble.Hortonsaidit’sgreatwhatFeardidforthebird,callingit“aonce-in-a-lifetimething”.MissyRunyan,fromtheFriendsoftheFeatheredandFurryWildlifeCenterIncorporated,anorganizationinnearbyHunter,saidthebirdwasfirstthoughttobehitbyacarbuttherewasnowound.Itwas,however,sufferingfromleadpoisoning(铅中毒),whichinfluencesitseyesight.“It’slikelythatithitatreeorsomethingwithitswing,leavingitgrounded,”saidRunyan,who’sbeentakingcareofinjuredeaglesforthepast15years.Runyansaidawildlifeofficerwasactuallylookingfortheeagleaftersomeonehadcalledearlierinthedaybutitcouldnotbefound.Sherealizeditwasthesamebirdaftertheothercallcameinaboutit.Runyan,whoistreatingseveneaglesnow,saidtheinfection(感染)intheeagle’swingisbeingtreatedanditshouldbegoodtoflyawayinaboutamonthandahalf.28.WhatdidFearregardthebaldeagleasatfirst?A.Awing. B.Aball. C.Abag. D.Atoycar.29.WhatdidthetwowomendoafterseeingFear?A.Theytookcareofthebaldeagle. B.Theyaskedthepoliceforhelp.C.Theycalledananimalcontrolexpert. D.Theysentthebirdtoananimalcenter.30.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.AwhatRunyandidforaliving B.theresultsofleadpoisoningC.theknowledgeofsavingeagles D.whathappenedtotheeagle31.HowisRunyanhelpingtheeagle?A.Bytreatingitsinfection. B.Bytrainingittofly.C.Bylearningwhereitcamefrom. D.Byreportingittoawildlifeofficer.DAmajorstormmovingthroughNorthernCaliforniaonThursdaydroppedheavysnowandrecordrain,floodingsomeareas,afterkillingtwopeopleandknockingoutpowertohundredsofthousandsinthePacificNorthwest.Forecasterswarnedtheriskoffloodingandrockslideswouldcontinue,andscoresofflightswerecanceledatSanFrancisco’sairport.InWashington,morethan204,000people—mostlyintheSeattlearea—remainedwithoutpower.TheNationalWeatherServiceextended(延长)afloodwatchintoSaturdayforareasnorthofSanFranciscoastheareawasinfluencedbythisseason’sstrongestweatherphenomenon(现象)—whichformsoveranoceanandflowsthroughtheskyoverland.ThesystemwentashoreTuesdayasa“bombcyclone(炸弹气旋),”whichoccurswhenacyclonebuildsuprapidly.Itbroughtaboutstrongwindsthatknockedtreesontoroads,vehiclesandhomes,killingatleasttwopeopleinWashington.CommunitiesinWashingtonopenedwarmingcentersofferingfreeInternetanddevicecharging.Somemedicalclinicsclosedbecauseofpoweroutages.SantaRosasaw6.5inchesofraininthelast24hours,markingthewettestdayonrecordsince1998.Worsestill,theSonomaCountyAirport,inthewinecountrynorthofSanFrancisco,gotmorethan11incheswithinthelast48hoursandVenadohadabout12.7inchesinthesameperiod.InnearbyForestville,onepersonwashurtwhenatreefellonahouse.SmalllandslideswerereportedacrosstheNorthBay,includingoneonStateRoute281onWednesdaythatcausedacarcrash.DanielaAlvaradosaidcallstoherandherfather’sSonomaCounty-basedtreebusinesshavenearlydoubledinrecentdays,withpeopleaskingforclearingtrees.“Wefeelsad,scared,butalsoreadyforaction,”Alvaradosaid.32.WhatisthecauseofthefloodinthenorthofSanFrancisco?A.Strongwinds. B.Waterfromtheocean.C.Thelocalnarrowrivers. D.Theconditioninitssky.33.Theauthorshowshowheavytherainwas______inParagraph5.A.byanalyzingthereason B.byimaginingC.bylistingnumbers D.throughdescriptionsfromothers34.WhatdidAlvaradomean?A.Theirbusinessdoubledinsize. B.Theirbusinesswaspreparedtoofferhelp.C.Thesituationwastooterribletorepair. D.Peoplecalledtolendhelpfulhands.35.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inasportsmagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onahealthwebsite. D.Inastorybook.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinktheycan’tspeakEnglishwell.____36____.Usepositiveself-talkBelieveitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.Inotherwords,yourownthoughtsmatter.Sopayattentiontowhatyoutellyourself.Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterone.____37____.Thosewhoarenotconfidentenoughusuallyspeaksosoftlyandfastthattheyhavetorepeatthemselvesseveraltimes.Tosoundmoreconfident,trytoslowdownyourspeechandspeakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.____38____.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowlyforthepeoplearoundyou.Speakinfullsentences.____39____,youwilllikelytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak.Thisisacommonproblemforlanguagelearners.Ourtipistospeakincompletesentencesandgivelongerresponseswhenpossible.UsingcompletesentencesshowslistenersthatyouarenotafraidtospeakEnglish.Don’tworrytoomuch.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinspeakingasecondlanguageisworryingtoomuchaboutmakingmistakes.____40____.YoucanalsotellyourselfthatthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicateandthatmanyEnglishlearnerswhocancommunicateverywellmakemistakes,too.A.ReadoutaloudB.SpeakmoreloudlyandslowlyC.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowlywillmakethemsoundinexperiencedD.IhavesometipstohelpEnglishlearnersgainconfidenceintheirEnglish-speakingabilityE.AsyourskillsgrowF.YoushouldkeepinmindthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocessG.Ifyouarenotconfident第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Iwentonmyfirstgrouptour.AlthoughI’dneverconsidereddoingonebefore,I’dalwayshadsomeoneto____41____with.Onemonthago,Ispentaweekwitha____42____inHavana,Cubafirst.Butlater,myfriend____43____workandIdecidedtoseemoreofthecountry.Notwantingtodoitalone,agrouptourwasagood____44____.Isettledonaseven-daysailingtrip.Itendedupbeingoneofthemostmemorabletravel____45____I’veeverhad,notjustbecauseofthedestination.Attimes,itwasexactlyasI____46____agrouptourtobe.Here,I____47____myexperiencetohelpyouworkoutwhetheragrouptourisworthit.Goingintothetour,I’dexpectedcouples,groupsoffriendsandonlyafewsolotravelers.Iwassurprisedthento____48____thatmysix-persongroupconsistedofthreeothersolotravelersandonlyonecouple.WithsuchasmallgroupandnoWi-Fiforthemajorityofthetrip,we____49____becamefriends.Thoughwecamefrom_____50_____partsoftheworldandallwalksoflife,sharingthesameexperiencesforsevendaysstraightmadeour_____51_____unique.Ifyou’re_____52_____aboutbeingshyortherestofthegroupbeingunfriendly,takeiteasy.Groupleaderswilldeliberately(刻意地)_____53_____situationstoencouragefriendships,pairingpeopletheythinkwillgetalongtogetherinsharedroomsorduringactivities.Throughoutthetrip,they’llalwaysmakeanefforttoensureeveryonefeels_____54_____.Attheendoftheday,Ireallyfoundthegroup_____55_____worthwhile.41.A.mount B.agree C.travel D.communicate42.A.volunteer B.official C.teacher D.friend43.A.cleanedup B.adaptedto C.ledto D.wentbackto44.A.choice B.mistake C.demand D.job45.A.destinations B.plans C.experiences D.failures46.A.expected B.observed C.rated D.promoted47.A.share B.hide C.shelter D.hurt48.A.request B.find C.track D.regard49.A.strictly B.extremely C.unluckily D.quickly50.A.illegal B.extra C.different D.plain51.A.description B.relationship C.imagination D.dream52.A.worried B.excited C.surprised D.curious53.A.major B.forget C.create D.contact54.A.injured B.anxious C.included D.frightened55.A.study B.tour C.experiment D.debate第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acollectionofthemedexhibitionsgreetedthepublictocelebratethisyear’sCulturalandNaturalHeritageDayonJune8bytheChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageMuseum.Theexhibitionhadanintentiontoraiseawarenessaboutthe___56___(protect)ofintangibleculturalheritage,promotetraditionalChinesecultureanddevelopasupportivesocialenvironment.Theexhibition___57___(divide)intothreedistinctparts.Oneoftheexcellentpartscenteredontheprotectionandcontinuityofintangibleculturalheritageprojectsfrom2013___58___March2024,whichshowedChina’sprogressinprotectingintangibleculturalheritage.Theexhibitionfeaturedinteractive(互动的)zones,multimediapresentations___59___performancesby100nationalintangibleculturalheritageinheritors(继承者).Theexhibitionwasexpectedtoprovidearichexperiencefor___60___(visitor).Asaresult,acloudexhibition___61___wasledbyvariousonlineplatformswaslaunched.Itattractedmuch___62___(wide)publicattentiontothediverseintangibleculturalheritagepracticesindailylifethanbefore.Furthermore,___63___photographyexhibitionthemed“BeautifulLifeinIntangibleCulturalHeritage”focusedonthebeneficialimpactofintangibleculturalheritagein___64___(advance)overalleconomicandsocialdevelopment.____65____(final),theexhibitionmettheneedsofthepublicforanimprovedqualityoflife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，节假日在大熊猫繁育研究基地（ResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding）做志愿者。基地即将迎来一批美国中学生文化访问团的交流与访问，请你代表基地用英语写一篇发言稿。内容如下：1.表示热烈欢迎；2.介绍行程安排；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。“WhatamIdoingwrong?”JasmineWilsonthoughttoherselfassheheavilybreathed.Herbreathingcouldbeheardfromnearbybutwasdrownedoutbythefirmstepsofseveralpairsoffeethittingthegroundeachdesperatelypushingforwardtogettothefinishinglinebeforetheother.Itwasherfirsttrackmeet,andshehadalmostgivenupmidwaythroughtherace.Shedidn’tknowwhyshehaddecidedtochoosetrackandfieldasanafter-schoolactivity.Asshetriedtothinkofareasonwhyshehadchosentodoasportthatrequiresalotofhardtraininginsteadofsomethingeasier,sheassumedthatshehadsimplywantedtotryitout.Trackpracticewasmuchharderthanshehadexpectedandveryexhausting.Atleast,that’swhatitfeltliketoher.Whensheobserve