河北省2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题（含答案）

河北省2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.Drake.B.Daniel.C.James.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Turnoffthephone.B.Talkoutsidethecinema.C.Makeanapologytohim.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisschoollife?A.Wonderful.B.Stressful.C.Relaxing.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatlast?A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Holdingabirthdayparty.C.BuyingacakeforLydia.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahardquestion.B.Anexam.C.Achemistrylesson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Wifeandhusband.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A.Heisworkinghard.B.Heisnottellingthetruth.C.Hesleepstoomuch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Arepairman.B.Apoliceman.C.Apostman.9.Wheredidthewomanlosehercellphoneaccordingtoherself?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inataxi.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattypeofbusinessdoesthemanhave?A.Cleaning.B.Painting.C.Moving.11.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Visitthewoman’shouse.B.Dotheworkimmediately.C.Sendsomeworkerstothewoman’shouse.12.Howwillthemansendthepricelisttothewoman?A.Byemail.B.Byletter.C.Byphone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoldisthemannow?A.16yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.36yearsold.14.Whotaughtthemanhowtoplaythepiano?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisuncle.C.Apianoteacher.15.Whatdidthemanfindeasywhilelearningtoplaythepiano?A.Studyingbasicpianorules.B.Playingcomplicatedsongs.C.Singingandplayingatthesametime.16.Howoftendoesthemanplaywithhisband?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthestudentssetoffthatday?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforherlittlesister?A.Adress.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip.B.Thecomfortablehotel.C.Theshoppingexperience.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofLondon’sbestparksforyoutoexplore.St.James’sParkAt23hectares(公顷),St.James’sisthesecond-smallestoftheeightRoyalParksafterTheGreenPark.Butwhatitlacksinsizeitmakesupforinbeauty,withbrightly-coloredflowerbeds,alovelylakeandafountain.Itisfamousforitspelicans(鹈鹕),whichwereintroducedtotheparkin1664asagiftfromtheRussianAmbassadortoKingCharlesⅡ.HydeParkFromhuntingtoice-skating,centralLondon’slargestgreenspacereallyhasseenitall.TodayHydeParkisacenterofactivitythroughouttheyear.Ifyou’rewithkids,visitthenearbyPrincessDianaPlayground,whereunaccompaniedadultsareturnedawayatthegate.Thesummerseasonmeansfestivals,withalargesectionoftheparkusedforopen-airconcerts.Regent’sParkAsoneofthelargestparkofcentralLondon,Regen’sParkisalsooneoftheloveliestgreenspaces.AmongitsmanyattractionsareLondonZoo,Regent'sCanal,aboatinglake,andsportspitches.Performancestakeplacehereinanopen-airtheaterduringsummer.TothenorthofRegent’sParkisPrimroseHill,alovelyspotforarelaxingwalkorpicnic,offeringextraordinaryviewsoverthecityskyline.HampsteadHeathWithitsrollingwoodlands,grasslandsandabundantwildlife,HampsteadHeathfeelsfarawayfromthecity.Swimmersheadtothethreebathingponds,twoofwhichareopenyearround.HampsteadHeathishometoavarietyofbutterfliesandbirdspecies.Thisisawonderfulplaceforawalk,especiallytothetopofParliamentHill,whichoffersexpansiveviewsacrossLondon.1.WhichisthesmallestoftheeightRoyalParks?A.St.James’sPark. B.Regent’sPark.C.TheGreenPark. D.HydePark.2.WhatdoHydeParkandRegent’sParkhaveincommon?A.Summerperformances. B.Ice-skating.C.Boatingraces. D.Hunting.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHampsteadHeath?A.Enjoyconcerts. B.MeetPrincessDiana.C.Goforaswim. D.VisitRegent’sCanal.BOnedayinasmalltowninMissouri,Nema,Joe,andSandyweredrivingbacktoSt.Louiswhentheysawafruitmarketbytheroad.JoeandSandylovedmarkets,sotheystoppedandhungaround.Theywerelookingatvegetablesandfruitwhentheycameacrossthegrapesection.Therewerelotsofgrapestochoosefrom.Joelovedgrapes,soheboughtabigbushel.WhenSandyandJoefinishedshopping,theymetNemaatthecarwiththegrapes.ThereweretoomanytoputonthebackseatbecauseNemahadtoomanyotherpackages,soJoeputtheminthetrunk.JoedroppedoffNemaandheadedhomewithSandy.Itwasverylatewhentheygothome,andJoeforgottotakethegrapesoutofthetrunk.Thenextmorningwhileonhiswaytowork,heheardabuzzingsoundandwonderedwhatitwas.Heturnedonawindowandnoticedlittleblackandgoldthingsflyingoutofthevents(通风口).Theywerebees!Joe’scarwasfilledwithbeesthathehadtopulloverandrollhiswindowsdown.Alotofbeesflewout,buttherewerealotleft.Joefinallymadeittowork.Herolleddownthewindowssotherestofthebeeswouldhaveawaytoescapewhilehewasworking.Onhiswayhome,morebeescameoutofthevents.Hecouldn’tknowwheretheywerefrom.Whenhegothome,hetoldSandyaboutthat.Sheaskedhimifheevertookthegrapesoutofthetrunk.Joesaidno.Hewenttothecar,openedthetrunk,andhundredsofbeeswereflyingaround!JoeraninsideandSandytoldhimthebeesmusthavecomefromthegrapes.Joetookthegrapesoutanddumpedthemontheground.Thencameoutabeehivealongwiththegrapes,whichexplainedwhymanybeeswereinJoe’scar.4.WheredidJoeputthegrapes?A.Ontheleftfrontseat. B.Onthebackseat.C.Ontheseat. D.Inthetrunk.5.WhendidJoebegintofindthebeesinthecar?A.Whenheleftthemarket. B.Whenhearrivedhome.C.Whenhewenttowork. D.Whenheopenedthetrunk.6.WhydidJoeopenthewindowsofthecar?A.Tobreathefreshair. B.Toletthebeesflyout.C.Toenjoythesceneryoutside. D.Tolowerthetemperatureinthecar.7.Whofiguredoutthecauseoftheincident?A.Sandy. B.Joe. C.Nema. D.Joe’sfamily.CTagging(贴标签)asharkrequiresquickactionandgoodtiming,accordingtoJonDodd,directoroftheAtlanticSharkInstitute.ThisSouthKingstown-basednonprofitorganization,co-foundedbyalifelongRhodeIslander,attachesvarioustypesoftagstosharkstotrackandstudythem.Theprocess,conductedbyateamoffourtosixpeople,involvesattachingthetag,takingbloodsamples,andmeasuringtheshark,allwithinamaximumof12minutes.Ifthesharkshowsanysignsofpain,itisimmediatelysentbackintothesea,regardlessofwhetheralldatahasbeencollected.Tagginghelpsresearcherstracksharks’movementsandgathervaluabledataabouttheirbehaviorandhabitat.Giventhevulnerability(脆弱)ofmanysharkspecies,theinstitutefollowsstrictrulesforhandlingtheanimals.TraditionalJhooks(钩子),whichcancausedeadlyinjuries,havebeenreplacedwithsafercirclehookstoincreasethechancesofashark’ssurvivalifthehookcannotberemoved.Thetypeoftaguseddependsonthespeciesandthestudy’sobjectives.Nationalfisheriestags,theleastexpensive,areprovidedforfreebyNOAAFisheries.Thesetagscontainindex(索引)cardsthatprovideinformationwhenretrieved.Acoustictags,costing$425each,lastaboutadecadeandtracksharks’movementsviasignalspickedupbyacousticreceiversalongtheEastCoast.Themostadvancedtags,pop-upsatellitearchivaltags,costupto$4,000andprovidedetaileddatasuchaswaterdepthandtemperatureforabouttwoyears.Dodd,whohasspentover45yearsstudyingsharks,expressesdeepconcernabouttheirdecreasingpopulations.Hehighlightstheslowgrowthandmaturationratesofmanyspecies,suchasthegreatwhiteshark,whichtakesmanyyearstoreachanadult.Thisslowreproductionrate,combinedwithhighdeathratesfrombycatch(误捕),finning,andleisurefishing,hasledtoa71%decreaseinglobalsharkpopulationssince1975.Doddemphasizesthathealthysharkpopulationsarecrucialformaintainingoceanhealth,whichinturnaffectshumanhealth.8.Whichbestdescribesthetaggingprocess?A.Time-consuming. B.Dangerous.C.Demanding. D.Well-paid.9.Whatdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Hooksforsafertagging. B.Waystocollectdata.C.Approachestochoosehooks. D.Reasonsforinjuries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph3mean?A.Attached. B.Achieved. C.Released. D.Searched.11.WhatdoesDoddimplyaboutsharks?A.Theyhavehighsurvivalrates.B.Theyplayanimportantrole.C.Theyreproducequickly.D.Theyareeasytotag.DFederalregulatorsgaveastrongpushtoelectric-poweredairtaxisWednesdaybyissuingafinalruleforoperatingtheaircraftandhowpilotswillbetrainedtoflythem.TheheadoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA),MikeWhitaker,saidtherulerecognizesairtaxisasanentirelynewtypeofaircraftthatwillsoonjoinairplanesandhelicoptersinthesky.Theseaircrafttakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地),likehelicopters,butflylikefixed-wingplanes.Manycompaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse.WhitakersaidtheFAAisstressingsafetyasitworkstofoldthenewaircraftintothenation’sairspace.Hesaid“powered-liftaircraft”arethefirstnewcategoryofaircraftinnearly80years,sincethedawnofhelicopters,andtherulewillallowfortheirwidespreadoperation.Airtaxisupporterscallthemacleaneralternativetopassengerplanesthatburnjetfuel.Sofar,however,currenttechnologylimitstheirsizeandlikelymeansthattheywillbeusedmostofteninurbanareas.OneofthecompaniesinthenewfieldpraisedtheFAAregulation.CEOJoeBenBevirtsaid,“Therulesarenecessaryandwillcertainlyplayapositiveroleinthehealthydevelopmentandadoptionofcleanflight.”Airlinesseeairtaxisasawaytodeliverpassengerstoairports.DeltaAirLinessaidin2022itwouldinvest$60million,andthismonthaJapanesecompanyannounceda$500millioninvestment.UnitedAirlinesisbackinganotherCalifornia-basedcompany,withanorderfor200aircraftthatArchersaidcouldbeworth$1billionwithanoptionfor$500millionmore.12.Whatdoestheairtaxirefertointhetext?A.Anelectric-poweredtaxi. B.Anewkindofplane.C.Anewtypeoflargebus. D.Ataxiasbigasahelicopter.13.Whatkeepstheairtaxifrombeingputtothemarket?A.Lackofclearregulations. B.Nolargeinvestments.C.Shortageofofficialapproval. D.Highcosts.14.Whyaresomepeopleinfavoroftheairtaxi?A.Foritsperfecttechnology. B.Foritslowprices.C.Foritscleanenergy. D.Foritscomfortandconvenience.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapanesecompanytotheairtaxi?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Favorable. D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoucultivateabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.OpencommunicationEffectivecommunicationisthefoundationofanyrelationship,especiallywithourparents.Makeitahabittoshareyourthoughts,feelings,anddailyexperienceswithyourparentsopenly.____16____.Itmeansacknowledgingtheirfeelingsandviewpointswithoutimmediatejudgmentorcriticism.Showappreciation____17____.Acknowledgethelittlethingsyourparentsdoforyou,whetherit’scookingameal,drivingyoutoschool,orsimplybeingthereforyou.Saying“thankyou”sincerelycanmakethemfeelappreciatedandvalued.Youcanalsowriteaheartfeltletterorcreateasmallgesturetoshowyourappreciation.Theseactsofkindnesscansignificantlyenhanceemotionalconnections.SpendqualitytimetogetherIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,qualitytimetogethermaygetsacrificed.Makeanefforttoscheduleregularfamilyactivities,likewatchingamovie,goingforawalk,orplayingaboardgame.____18____.Moreover,trytoinitiateconversationsthatgobeyonddailychoresandfocusoneachother’sinterests,dreams,andlifeexperiences.____19____Parent-childrelationshipscansometimesbecomplexduetogenerationalgaps,culturaldifferences,andpersonalexperiences.Bepatientwithyourparents,especiallywhentherearemisunderstandingsorconflicts.Trytoseethingsfromtheirperspectiveandunderstandtheirconcerns.Remember,theyarealsohumansandmakemistakes.____20____A.BepatientandunderstandingB.AvoidunnecessaryargumentsC.ForgivenessandempathycanhealhurtsandbuildbridgesD.ExpressinggratitudegoesalongwayinstrengtheningbondsE.EngaginginsharedactivitieshelpsdeepenmutualunderstandingF.Listenattentivelywhentheyspeak,showempathy,andavoidinterruptingG.Respecttheirdecisions,evenifyoudisagree,andtrytofindcommonground第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KentandMarlene,adeafanddumb(哑的)couple,havealwaysbeenknownfortheirendlessgenerosityandselflessness.____21____withhugechallenges,theyhaverecentlyexperiencedthe____22____ofunemployment.However,theydidnot____23____theirownstruggles,butcontinuedtospendtimehelpingthoseinneed.Theytidyupthehomeofa97-year-olddeafandmutewomaneveryMondayto____24____thatshelivesinacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Theirformercolleaguescherishedthemverymuchandoften____25____howKentandMarlenedevelopedtoleranceandcooperationintheirwork.They____26____teachsignlanguagetoanyonewillingtolearnandestablishwarmconnectionswiththosearoundthem.Theconstant____27____ofthiscouplecaughttheattentionofareporter.ThereporterNateEatonbroughtafilmingcrewanda(n)____28____helpingcommunicatewiththem,totheirhome,____29____themanincrediblesurprise.WhenNate_____30_____thefirstpartoftheirgift,whichwasagasolinegiftcardandagrocerygiftcard,KentandMarlenewereclearly_____31_____.Butthesurprisedidn’tstopthere.Theyhandedthecoupleaboxwhichcontainedachecktohelpthemovercometheir_____32_____crisis.Thecouple,theirfacesfilledwithexcitementandhappiness,_____33_____thejournalistclosely.Marlenesaidinsignlanguage,“Wewitnessedthiswonderfulmoment.Kindnessisnotanisolatedactionbutastrongchain_____34_____thatcanleadtoaseriesofgooddeeds,motivatingustocontribute.Neverunderestimatethepowerofyour_____35_____.”21.A.Attacked B.Proved C.Faced D.Experimented22.A.game B.difficulty C.lesson D.test23.A.concentrateon B.agreeon C.dependon D.takeon24.A.assess B.predict C.inquire D.ensure25.A.lied B.recalled C.complained D.warned26.A.rarely B.informally C.doubtfully D.patiently27.A.kindness B.promotion C.observation D.impression28.A.doctor B.interpreter C.official D.professor29.A.selling B.begging C.impacting D.bringing30.A.finished B.tracked C.revealed D.varied31.A.depressed B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.amazed32.A.emotional B.educational C.financial D.cultural33A.persuaded B.hugged C.refused D.confirmed34A.reaction B.destination C.procedure D.device35.A.actions B.promises C.duties D.languages第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstinstitute(协会)inChinadedicatedtotheconservationandpreservationofancientChinesebookscelebratedits10thanniversaryrecentlyinShanghai.Expertsinthisfieldofworklooktomoreinternationalcooperationandexperiences____36____(continue)preservingthesebooks.Theconservationofartifactsonpaperhasbeenoneofthe____37____(big)challengesbecausetheyareimportantbut____38____(extreme)fragile(易损的)andlikelytodisappear.ItiscommonalloverChinaandtheworld____39____ancientbookshaveahighproportionofdamageafterexistingforhundredsofyears.Incompletestatisticsshowthatthereare50millionancientbooksacrossChina,of____40____15millionneedrestoration(修复).Somebookshavesuffereddamagecausedby____41____(proper)restorationmethodsinthepastdecades.Traditionally,mostlycraftsmen____42____(engage)intheconservationandrestorationofancientbooks,whopassedontheirskillsandexperienceonegeneration____43____another,wereinsufficientincross-disciplinaryresearchonthepaperitself,whichistheverycarrierofancientknowledgeand____44____(inform).Theinstitutehascombinedknowledgeinphysics,chemistry,biologyandothersciencestomakecomprehensivestudiesontheprotection,authenticationandrestorationofculturalrelics.Chinaisaheadoftheworldinthisfield.ManyancientChinesebooks______45______(be)inthecollectionsofuniversitiesandmuseumsaroundtheworldforhistoricalreasons.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在举办题为“BeYourOwnHero”的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeYourOwnHero____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutmusic.Playingtheguitarfeltnatural,almostasifitwereanextensionofmyself.WheneverIpickeditup,melodies(旋律)flowedeffortlessly.Yet,despitethiseasewithplaying,writingmyownsongsfeltlikeanentirelydifferentworld.Itwasn’talackofideas—Ihadcountlesspiecesofthoughtsandemotionsswirlinginmymind.ButeverytimeIsatdowntowrite,myfocuswandered,andtheblankpagebeforemeseemedtolaughatmewithitsemptiness.Foryears,Iconvincedmyselfthatsongwritingwasn’tinmynature.Iadmiredmusicianswhocouldtranslatetheirfeelingsintowordssogracefully,creatinglyrics(歌词)thatstruckachord(和弦)withlisteners.WhenItried,theresultfeltawkwardandforced,asiftheemotionsIwantedtocapturehadslippedthroughmyfingers.Instead,Istucktoperformingcoversofmyfavoritesongs,findingcomfortinrecreatingwhatothershadalreadyperfected.Myparentsoftenurgedmetowritemyownmusic,saying,“Youhavesomuchtosay—whynotputitintoasong?”ButIalwayshadanexcuse:“I’mtoobusy,”or“Whatifit’sterribleandnoonelikesit?”Lastsummer,everythingchanged.Oneafternoon,mybestfriend,Mia,handedmeherjournal.Itwasn’tjustanotebook;itwasatreasurecollectionofpoems,fragmentsofstories,andraw,heartfeltreflectionsshehadwrittenovertheyears.Herwritingwasunpolished,sometimesmessy,butdeeplymoving.Shesmiledandsaid,“Ithoughtthismightgiveyousomeinspiration.”Thatevening,Ilookedthroughherjournal,alinejumpedoutatme:“Theraindoesn’taskforpermissiontofall—itjustdoes.”Thosewordssparkedsomethingdeepwithinme.Ipickedupmyguitar,playedafewchords,and,almostasifguidedbythewords,asongbegantotakeshape.Itwasn’tperfect,butforthefirsttime,itwasmine.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,IgatheredthecouragetoplaythesongforMia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesmallsuccessinspiredmetowritemoresongs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河北省2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试卷答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5CABCB6-10ABBCB11-15AACCA16-20ACBCA第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.C6.