陕西省榆林市榆阳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案不含听力原文及听力音频）

榆林市第七中学2024~2025学年第二学期寒假素质教育调研测评八年级英语(人教版)考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Theboy.B.Theboy’ssister.C.Theboy’sfather.2.A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.3.A.Shyandserious.B.Quietandserious.C.Seriousbutoutgoing.4.A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Lily.5.A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.6.A.HewatchedTV.B.HedidhishomeworkC.Hedidsomehousework.7.A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Byplane.8.A.Playthepiano.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Gototheparty.9A.Apilot.B.Aviolinist.C.Adoctor.10.A.Togoshopping.B.Togoskating.C.Togoswimming.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Whoplayedthepianoverywell?A.Amy.B.Ben.C.Jake.12.WhatdidBendoatthetalentshow?A.Playedthepiano.B.Toldaveryfunnystory.C.Playedtheguitar.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Aplayer.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Acomputerprogrammer.14.Wherewilltheboywork?A.Inhisfather’scompany.B.Inhisuncle’scompany.C.Inhisowncompany.15.Howmanychildrenarethereintheboy’sfamily?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Mr.andMrs.Greencomefrom______________________.17.Mr.Greenlikesreadingand______________________.18.Mrs.Greenlikesswimmingand______________________.19.TomandSuelikeplaying______________________.20.Tomdoesn’t______________________CCTV-News.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。GinaWhitehastwodaughters.TheyareDebbieandMary.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthem.DebbieandMaryaresodifferent.Debbieis___1___shygirl.Sheenjoysdoingthingsby___2___anddoesn’tliketotalkandplaywithothers.Also,sheismoreselfish(自私的)thanMary.Itisdifficulttoaskhertosharethings___3___others.ButDebbiehashergoodpoints,too.SchoolworkiseasierforDebbie,sosheis___4___atlearningthanMary.Sheisalsogoodatdancingandwantstobeadancerinthefuture.Maryalways___5___biggerproblemswithherschoolwork.Shedoesn’tlikelisteningtoherteachersinclassanddoesn’tspendenoughtime___6___,soherexamresultsareusuallyworse.However,Maryismuch___7___thanhersister.MaybebecauseMaryistwoyearsolderthanDebbie,sheisalittlemoremature(成熟的).IworryaboutMarybecausesheisn’tsureaboutherfuture.Shedoesn’tknowwhatshewants___8___aftersheleavesschool.I’malsoworriedaboutDebbiebecausesheisn’tashappyasMary.Idon’tthinkparentscanstopworryingabout___9___kidsandI’llmissthembothwhentheyleavehome.Ihopetheycanlive___10___.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.A.on B.to C.for D.with4.A.good B.well C.better D.best5.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave6.A.study B.studied C.studying D.tostudy7.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.mostoutgoing D.themostoutgoing8.A.do B.did C.doing D.todo9.A.they B.their C.he D.his10.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Laurais12yearsold.Shestartedbaking(烘焙)atanearlyageby___11___herfatherinthekitchen.Shewas___12___baking.Shewatchedlotsofcookingshows.Oneday,shetoldherparents,“ThisiswhatIplantodointhe___13___.”“IwasworriedatfirstbecauseIdon’tlikea___14___kitchen,”saidLaura’smom.“Butwhenshe___15___tocleanupthekitchenaftercooking,Idecidedtoletherdowhatsheliked.”Laura’sparents___16___boughtsomechildren’scookbookstohelpherlearn.LauraisafanofKidsBakingChampionship(锦标赛),afoodnetworkshow.Duringthespringof2023,LauratriedoutfortheKidsBakingChampionship,___17___shedidn’tmakeit.Shedecidedto___18___hercookingskillssothatshecouldcompeteagain.Lauratookclassesatakids’cookingschool!Itreallyhelpedher___19___theshow.LauraagaintriedoutforKidsBakingChampionshipin2024.Shebeattheotherkidsandbecamethe___20___.11.A.appearing B.helping C.losing D.inviting12.A.sureabout B.differentfrom C.angrywith D.interestedin13.A.future B.daytime C.discussion D.television14A.wet B.poor C.dirty D.simple15.A.expected B.refused C.promised D.believed16.A.even B.ever C.maybe D.hardly17.A.so B.but C.or D.and18.A.accept B.improve C.choose D.delete19.A.waitfor B.lookfor C.askfor D.preparefor20.A.prize B.result C.heart D.winnerⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AWelcometoStarHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthebestservice.RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom7:00to9:00.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00.Lunchisfrom12:00to14:00.Dinnerisfrom18:00to20:00.Telephone:Thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial(拨)“0”beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthelinesarebusy.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to18:00.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:12:00to14:00,20:00to23:30.Otherservices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundaysandWednesdays.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.21.Ifyouwanttohaveamealat7:30a.m.,whatwillyoudo?A.Phonetheservicedesk.B.Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.C.Gotothediningroom.D.Fillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroomafter6:00.22.Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat________.A.10:00 B.18:30 C.21:00 D.11:3023.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.StarHoteloffersdinnerfrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.B.IfyouwanttomakeacallinStarHotel,youmustdial“0”first.C.YoucanhaveyourbreakfastinyourroominStarHotel.D.Youcangoshoppingat5:30a.m.inStarHotel.BIfyourhometownispulleddownoneday,willyoumissit?Andwhatcanyoudoforit?HuangYongfugavehisanswer.Huangandhiswifelivedinavillage.Afterhestoppedworkinginthe1970s,Huanghadalotoffreetime.Hestartedpaintinglovelyanimalsonthewallsofhishouseforfun.Later,hisneighborsaskedhimtopainttheirhouses,too.Hispaintbrushbroughtasecond“life”totheboringhouses.In1998,thevillagewastobepulleddownbecausemanyvillagersleft.Tosaveit,Huangdecidedtopainteverystreetinthevillage.Theoldmancoveredeverystreet,wallanddoorinthevillagewithlovelycolors.In2010,someuniversitystudentshappenedtopassbythevillage.TheywerestruckbyHuang’scuteartwork.Thesestudentsthenstartedthe“SaveRainbowVillage”campaign(运动).Itwasasuccessandtheareabecameanartpark.HuanghimselfbegantobefamousasGrandpaRainbow.Now,RainbowVillagehasbecomeafamousplacefortourists.Itwelcomesmorethanamillionpeopleeveryyear.GrandpaRainbowfinallymadehisdreamcometrue.Hesavedhisvillage.AlthoughGrandpaRainbowleftusonJanuary23,2024,peoplewillrememberhimforever.24.AfterHuangstoppedworking,he________.A.livedacolorfullife B.broughtanimalsintothevillageC.showedhissingingtalent D.helpedneighborsbuildhouses25.Theunderlinedword“struck”inPara.4maymean________inChinese.A.阻止 B.打动 C.挑战 D.打出26.Tostopthevillagefrombeingpulleddown,Huang________.A.startedthe“SaveRainbowVillage”campaign B.askedtheuniversitystudentsforhelpC.talkedwiththeleaderofthecity D.turneditintoarainbowvillage27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenaVillageMeetsArt B.AStoryBehindaRainbowC.ASuccessfulCampaign D.GrandpaRainbowisFamousC“Mirror,mirroronthewall,whatwillIlooklikeintenyears?WillIstilllookbeautifulifIeatjunkfoodanddon’texercise?”Togettheanswers,youmayneedaspecialmirror.Frenchscientistshavemadeone.Inthismirror,youwon’tseewhatyoulookliketoday.Youwillseewhatyou’lllooklikeinthefuture.“Themirrorlooksjustliketheoneinyourbedroombutwithtwodifferences,”saysMartinIllsley,oneofthescientistswhotookpartinmakingit.First,ithasacamera(照相机)totakeyourpictures.Youalsoneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyouexercise.Second,withthatinformation,specialsoftware(软件)initwillcreateafutureshapeofyouinthemirror.Whatcanbadhabitsdotoyouinfiveortenyears?Thismirrormayjustshowyou.Ifyoudon’twantittobecomereal,giveupyourbadhabitsrightnow!28.Whatcanyouseeinthespecialmirror?A.Whatyoulookliketoday. B.Whatyoulookedlikeinthepast.C.Whatyouwilllooklikeinthefuture. D.Whatthemirrorwilllooklikeinthefuture.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theone”referto(指的是)inthepassage?A.Amirror. B.Thebedroom. C.Aperson. D.Adoor.30.Withyourinformation,whatwillthespecialsoftwareinthemirrorcreate?A.Yourname. B.Yourclothes. C.Yourweight(体重). D.Yourfutureshape.第二节：(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boysandgirls,thiswintervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationwonderfulandcolorful.___31___Youworkhardmostofthetime.Soyouneedtojoininsomeoutdooractivities.Youcanimproveyourhealthbydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming,runningandmountainclimbing.___32___Oneday,youwilllivebyyourself.Youcan’tdependon(依赖)yourfamilyanylonger.So,youshouldlearntocook,andsomeotherlifeskills.___33___Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,you’llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromyours.Beautifulsightscanalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.___34___It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.___35___Wewishyouawonderfultime!A.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.B.Doyourhomework.C.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yourwintervacationwillbefullofjoyandhappiness.D.Takeregular(有规律的)exercise.E.Learnsomelifeskills.F.Learnhowtowashclothes.G.Goforatrip.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.郎朗是一位著名的中国钢琴家。LangLangisafamousChinese________________.37.我的弟弟是一个粗心的孩子，他经常犯错。Mybrotherisa________________boyandheoftenmakesmistakes.38.我的哥哥比我更严肃。Mybrotheris________________thanme.39.不要在意结果，只要你尽力就好。Don’tcareabouttheresults________________youtryyourbest.40.我患了流感，我不得不待在家里。Ihadthe________________,soIhavetostayathome.Ⅵ.(共10小题，计10分)短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)wonderfulhealthsurewritejoinplaygradeheandgrowWangTaoismycousin.HelivesinBeijing.He___41___downhisNewYear’sresolutionsyesterday.Hewantstobe___42___,soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthyfood.Hedecidesnottoeatjunkfoodanymore.Heisgoingto___43___asoccerteambecauseheisgoodat___44___soccer.Hewantstobethecaptain(队长)ofthesoccerteam.Heis___45___aboutthatbecauseheisreallygoodatit.Healsowantstoimprove___46___English.HeisgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Heisgoingtomakeapenpalinaforeigncountry.___47___heisgoingtowritee-mailsinEnglishtohispenpal.Whenhe___48___up,hewantstobeadoctorforchildren.Hethinksthatlookingafterthemwillbe___49___.Afterfinishinghighschool,heisgoingtostudyatamedicaluniversityforfiveyearsfirst.Heisgoingtoworkhardandgetgood___50___.I’msureallhisdreamswillcometrue.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Ihavetodrive20mileseverydaytoworkandthenthesamewaybackintheevening,butevenso,Ilikelivinginthecountrybetterthanintown.Ithinkcountrylifeisthebestthingformeandmyfamily.Whenweareolder,wemaymovetothetowncentresothatwedon’thavetousethe▲somuch,butatthemoment,villagelifeisjustrightforus.Wearestillquiteyoungandhealthy,sodrivingisn’taproblem.Wehaveabighousewithagardennow.AndIenjoylivinginitalot.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythiskindofhouseinthetowncentre.Becauseitisexpensive.Wehavetomoveoutoftowntobuyahouseinthecountry,butIdon’tregret(遗憾)itatall.Ilovegardeningandtheairismuchbetterouthere.Ihaveshopsnearmyhouseandcangeteverywhereeasily.Ireallyenjoythiskindofquietlife.51.Wheredoesthewriterlikeliving,inthecityorinthecountry?Thewriterlikesliving__________________________.52.Whenthewriterisold,whatmayhedo?Thewritermay__________________________.53.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput__________________________there.54.Whatkindofhousedoesthewriterlike?Thewriterlikesahousewith__________________________.55.Whatkindoflifedoesthewriterenjoy?Thewriterenjoys__________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Jack.Whatdidyoudoduringthewinterholiday?B:ItraveledtoTaiwan.A:_____________56_____________?B:Igottherebyplane.A:Itwon’ttakelongifyouflythere._____________57_____________?B:Forabouttwoweeks.A:_____________58_____________?B:Iwenttherewithtwofriendsofmine.A:_____________59_____________?B:Wewentshoppingandvisitedmanytouristattractions.A:Didyoutakeanyphotos?B:OfcourseA:Howdidyoulikethetrip?B:_____________60_____________.Weallhadagoodtime.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)61.假设你是Ann，最近你收到了英国笔友Sam的来信，他在信中询问你的周末经历。请根据下面表格提示，给Sam写一封70词左右的回信，向他描述一下你的周末吧！开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Myweekendsonmyuncle’sfarmOnSaturdaymorningarriveatthefarm,lookafteranimalsonthefarmOnSaturdayafternoonpickapples,haveapicnic(野餐)OnSundaymorninggofishing,climbahillnearbyOnSundayafternoonmilkthecowsandthesheep要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)DearSam,Thanksforyourlastletter.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyweekends.Ihadagreattimeonmyuncle’sfarmthisweekend!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Ann榆林市第七中学2024~2025学年第二学期寒假素质教育调研测评八年级英语(人教版)答案第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案（听力答案省略）第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语