天津市蓟州区2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题（无答案）

蓟州区2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次学情调研高三年级英语学科第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoestheclientavoidthewoman?A.Hehasn'tpaidhisbillyet.B.Hehasn'treturnedhermoney.C.Hermessageshaven'treachedhim.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheonlyworksatweekends.B.Sheisbusywithfamilyandwork.C.Herfamilyarehappyaboutherwork.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthecustomshouse.4.Wheredidthemanlearnmusic?A.InLoveLane.B.OnChurchRoad.C.Nearthebakery.5.WhatdoesSallytrytoexplaintotheman?A.Englishisboringanduseless.B.Englishiseasyandimportant.C.Howtofindagoodjobinthefuture.第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdidthewomantrytodoearlier?A.Prepareforatest.B.Contacttheman.C.Sellhercar.7.What'sTyler'sfamilytradition?A.GettingtogetherinIndianLakesResortonJuly4th.B.SpendingtheweekendinIndianLakesResort.C.Visitingparentsandfriendsregularly.8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.MeetthemaninIndianLakesResort.B.Waitforthemantoreturn.C.Sellhercartotheman.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.10.WhatdoesJackthinkofbeingateacher?A.Creative.B.Challenging.C.Exciting.11.WhydoesJackthinksportisimportant?A.Itteachesustobeactiveandpositiveallthetime.B.Itgivesusmorechancestochallengeotherpeople.C.Ithelpsinmakingusphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatareparentsadvisedtodoaboutsharenting?A.Neversharetheirchildren'sphotos.B.Sharetheirprideintheirchildrenonline.C.Showrespectfortheirchildren'sprivacy.13.Whereissharentingverycommon?A.IntheUK.B.InChina.C.IntheUSA.14.Whydoparentswishtosharetheirchildren'sphotos?A.Toshowtheirloveandpride.B.Tochallengeotherparents.C.Tomaketheirchildrenfamous.15.Whatshouldparentsbecautiousaboutwhensharenting?A.Nevershareclearphotosoftheirchildren.B.Nevergiveawaypersonalinformation.C.Nevermakeonlinepresencethemselves.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI'lldropitforhistory.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whocares17.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character18.Welistenedtothehero,whosaveaboyfromthefire,hisstoryindetail.A.HavingtoldB.totellC.toldD.tell19.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof20.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21s'century.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who21.Mr.Liisagoodmanwhoalwaysthinksmoreofothersthanhimself,weshouldfollowtheexampleof.A.itB.himC.oneD.that22.Nocountryintheworldcantheseproblemsalone,suchasclimatechange,hungeranddisease,etc.Therefore,allthecountriesshouldcooperatetogetridofthem.A.addressB.cancelC.replaceD.involve23.Beforewecometoadecision,wemustmakesurewehavealltherelevantfacts.A.setfootonB.setfiretoC.madewayforD.takenaccountof24.Deletetheshortmessageatonce!Manyamanbysuchtricksuptonow.A.arecheatedB.ischeatedC.havebeencheatedD.hasbeencheated25.Despitesomedifficulties,therearespecialmomentsmakeitworthwhileformomstotakecareofchildrenathome.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what26.Inanyunsafesituation,simplythebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.topressB.pressC.pressingD.pressed27.Themajorityofscientistsareabouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curiousB.particularC.modestD.anxious28.IknowsomethingaboutCharlie,forheinmybrother'scompanyforthreemonthslastyear.A.hadworkedB.havebeenworkingC.wouldworkD.worked29.---Thetestonthenewapproachtocalculatinggradesischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?--mystudentshaveatry?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May30.---WhatshouldIwearfortheEnglishspeakingcontest?Dressyoulike.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.however第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50题所给的A、B、C、.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。.Notlongago,Iexperiencedoneofthoseprofoundmoments.ItwasachillyeveninginDecemberwhenIfoundmyselfinabusytrainstation,surroundedbytheholiday31.AsIwaitedformytrain,Inoticedafrail(脆弱的)elderlywomanstrugglingwithherheavysuitcase.Sheseemedoverwhelmedbythecrowd,herfaceshadowedwith32.Withouthesitation,Iapproachedherandofferedmy33.Shelookedup,hereyesfilledwithgratitude,andacceptedmyhelp.AsI34hersuitcase,Ilearnedthatshewastravelingtovisithergrandchildrenfortheholidays,buthermobilityhadbeenseverely35duetoherage.Shesharedstoriesofherfamily,hervoicefilledwith36andpleasantmemories,paintingapictureoflovethat37generations.Suddenly,thetrainannouncementcamethroughthestation,shockingusboth.Thewomanrealizedshewasaboutto38hertrain.Panicwashedoverherface,andIknewIhadtoact39.Withhersuitcaseintow(被拖着移动),Iguidedher40thecrowdsofpassengers,makingwayintheseaofrushingfeetandrollingbags.Just41wereachedtheplatform,thetraindoorsbegantoclose.Witha(an)42ofenergy,Ipushedthesuitcasethroughthegapjustintime,andshefollowedrightbehindme.Safe43,shebreathedasighofreliefandheldmyhand,thankingmeheartily.Aswe44together,shetoldmemoreabouthergrandchildrenandsharedlaughteroversillystoriesfromherpast.Inthatbrieftrainjourney,aconnectionwas45betweenus,bridgingthegapbetweengenerations.Whenwereachedherstop,sheturnedtomewithasmilethat46herfaceandsaid,“Youareatrueherotonight.”Iwatchedherstepoffthetrain,the47ofhersuitcasenolongeraburden.Itwasa48thateveninachaoticworld,smallactsofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Iwillalwayscherishthat49,inspiredbythepowerofcompassionandtheunexpectedfriendshipsthatcanbloominthemost50ofplaces.31.A.rushB.calmC.silenceD.chaos32.A.angerB.joyC.worryD.surprise33.A.companyB.assistanceC.adviceD.sympathy34.A.liftedB.openedC.checkedD.addressed35A.boostedB.limitedC.overlookedD.underestimated36.A.warmthB.weaknessC.thankfulnessD.strength37.A.handeddownB.movedaroundC.wentbeyondD.stayedwithin38.A.missB.catchC.boardD.transfer39.A.lazilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully40.A.aroundB.besideC.againstD.through41.A.beforeB.asC.untilD.once42.A.amountB.wonderC.sourceD.burst43.A.upsideB.outsideC.insideD.downside44.A.waitedB.rodeC.ranD.wandered45.A.foundB.developedC.maintainedD.strengthened46.A.litupB.wrappedupC.pickedupD.heldup47.A.contentB.pushC.weightD.size48.A.symbolB.pictureC.experienceD.reminder49.A.coincidenceB.momentC.opportunityD.lesson50.A.unlikelyB.likelyC.possibleD.obvious第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJobOpportunitiesatGreenValleyCommunity!GreenValleyCommunityisexcitedtoannounceseveraljobopeningsforindividualslookingtomakeapositiveimpactinourcommunity.Weofferarangeofpositionssuitableforvariousskillsandinterests.Readontofindouthowyoucancontribute!GreenValleyGardensAreyoupassionateaboutgardening?GreenValleyGardensneedsvolunteerstohelpmaintainourcommunitygardens,includingplantingflowers,weeding,andwatering.Thisroleinvolvesoutdoorworkfrom9a.m.to1p.m.everyWednesdayandSaturday.Nopriorexperienceisrequired,justalovefornatureandawillingnesstogetyourhandsdirty!Formoreinformation,contactSarahThompsonatsarah@orcall740-5552345.CommunityLibraryAssistantWeareseekingenthusiasticindividualstoassistwiththedailyoperationsofourcommunitylibrary.Dutiesincludeshelvingbooks,helpingpatrons(顾客)findmaterials,andorganizingevents.Hoursareflexible,typicallyfrom10a.m.to2p.m.onweekdays.Thispositionrequiresexcellentcommunicationskillsandaloveforreading.Interestedapplicantsshouldsendtheirresumetojane@.orcall740-5556789.YouthSportsCoachDoyouenjoyworkingwithchildren?GreenValleyYouthSportsislookingforcoachestoleadafter-schoolsportsprogramsforkidsaged6-12.Coacheswillteachbasicathleticskillsandpromoteteamworkandsportsmanship.Trainingsessionsareprovided,andnopreviouscoachingexperienceisnecessary.Practicesrunfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onMondaysandFridays.Toapply,pleasecontactCoachMarkatmark@orvisitourwebsiteatforanapplicationform.SeniorCenterActivityCoordinatorTheGreenValleySeniorCenterishiringanActivityCoordinatortoplanandimplementactivitiesforseniors,includingartsandcrafts,games,andfitnessclasses.Thispart-timepositionrequirescreativity,organizationalskills,andtheabilitytoengagewithseniors.Hoursarelp.m.to4p.m.TuesdaysthroughThursdays.Applicantsshouldemailtheirresumetolisalee@greenvalleyseniorcenter.orgorcall740-5551234formoredetails.EnvironmentalAwarenessAdvocateJoinourmissiontoeducatethecommunityaboutenvironmentalconservation!TheEnvironmentalAwarenessAdvocatewillorganizeworkshops,createeducationalmaterials,andcoordinatecommunityclean-upevents.Thisroleinvolvesbothindoorandoutdooractivitiesandrequiresastrongcommitmenttosustainability.Workhoursvarybasedoneventschedules.Formoreinformation,reachouttoEmmaJohnsonatemma@orcall740-5550987.51.Whichpositionrequiresnopreviousexperiencebutapassionfornature?A.CommunityLibraryAssistant.B.YouthSportsCoach.C.GreenValleyGardensVolunteer.D.EnvironmentalAwarenessAdvocate.52.HowoftenarevolunteeropportunitiesavailableatCommunityLibraryAssistant?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyweekday.D.Onweekends.53.WhatisthecommonforboththeYouthSportsCoachandtheSeniorCenterActivityCoordinatorpositions?A.Nopriorworkingexperience.B.Abilitytointeractwithspecificagegroups.C.Basicathleticskillsandsportsmanship.D.Excellentcommunicationskills.54.WhowillcontactE?A.Thoseinterestedingardeningwork.B.Thoselookingfortrainingsessions.C.Thoserequiredtomakeongoingcontributions.D.Thoseseekingflexibilityinworkinghours.55.Whichofthefollowingpairsthejobtitlewithitsprimaryresponsibility?A.CommunityLibraryAssistant-Organizingcommunityclean-upeventsB.YouthSportsCoach-Leadingafter-schoolsportsprogramsC.SeniorCenterActivityCoordinator-ShelvingbooksD.EnvironmentalAwarenessAdvocate-ConductinglibraryeventsBEventhenmyonlyfriendsweremadeofpaperandink.AtschoolIhadlearnedtoreadandwritelongbeforetheotherchildren.Wheremyschoolfriendssawinkonpages,Isawlight,streetsandpeople.Wordsandthemysteryoftheirhiddensciencefascinatedme,andIsawinthemakeywithwhichIcouldunlockanewworld.Myfatherdidn'tliketoseebooksinthehouse.Therewassomethingaboutthemthatoffendedhim.HeusedtotellmethatI'dbettergetridofallmycrazyideasifIdidn'twanttoendupanobody.Iusedtohidemybooksunderthemattress(垫子)andwaitforhimtofallasleepsothatIcouldread.Oncehecaughtmereadingatnightandflewintoarage(愤怒).Hetorethebookfrommyhandsandflung(扔、掷)itoutofthewindow.“IfIcatchyouwastingelectricityagain,readingallthisnonsense,you'llbesorry.”Myfatherwasnotamiser(吝啬鬼)and,despitethehardshipwesuffered,wheneverhecouldhegavemeafewcoinssothatIcouldbuymyselfsometreatsliketheotherchildren.HewasconvincedthatIspentthemonsweets,butIwouldkeeptheminacoffeetinunderthebed,andwhenI'dcollectedenoughcoinsI'dsecretlyrushouttobuymyselfabook.MyfavoriteplaceinthewholecitywastheSempere&SonsBookshoponCalleSantAna.ThebooksellerwouldletmesitonachairinacornerandreadanybookIlikedtomyheart'scontent.Whenitwastimeformetoleave,Iwoulddosodraggingmyfeet,aweightonmysoul.Ifithadbeenuptome,Iwouldhavestayedthereforever.OneChristmasSemperegavemethatbestgiftIhadeverreceived.“Greatexpectations,byCharlesDickens,”Ireadonthecover.IwasawarethatSempereknewafewauthorswhofrequentedhisestablishment(企业)and,judgingbythecarewithwhichhehandledthevolume,IthoughtperhapsthisMr.Dickenswasoneofthem.“Afriendofyours?”,Iasked.“Alifelongfriend.Andfromnowon,he'syourfriendtoo.”Sempereanswered.ThatafternoonItookmynewfriendhome.Itwasarainywinter,withdaysasgrayaslead,andIreadGreatExpectationsaboutninetimes,partlybecauseIhadnootherbookathand,partlybecauseIdidnotthinktherecouldbeabetteroneinthewholeworldandIwasbeginningtosuspectthatMr.Dickenshadwrittenitjustforme.SoonIwasconvincedthatIdidn'twanttodoanythingelseinlifebutlearntodowhatMr.Dickenshaddone.AnExcerptfromAngle'sGame56.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theinfluenceoftheauthor'sfatheronhimB.thedifficultiestheauthormetinhischildhoodC.theconnectionbetweentheauthorandDickensD.thedescriptionoftheauthor'sloveofreading57.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfather?A.Hepreferstospendmoneyonfoodratherthanonbooks.B.Helacksaffectionandisnotgeneroustowardshischild.C.Helacksunderstandingofhischild'sliteraryinterest.D.HepaysnoattentiononeducationanddislikesDickens.58.WhatdoestheauthorvaluemostabouttheSempere&SonsBookshop?A.Theopportunitytobuybooksatalowprice.B.Thefriendlyatmospherecreatedbythebookseller.C.Thefreedomtoreadtohisfullestdesire.D.Thewiderangeofbooksavailabletochoosefrom.59.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4showstheauthor’swhenheleftthebookshop.A.reluctanceB.annoyanceC.indifferenceD.regret60.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheimportanceofreadinginhislife?A.Itservesasameansofresistanceagainsthisfather'swishes.B.Itisatemporarydistractionfromhiseverydayhardships.C.Itprovideshimwithasenseofbelongingandfriendship.D.IthighlightshisfriendshipbetweenSempereandMr.Dickens.CRhinoceroshorns(犀牛角)arebigbusiness.TraditionalChinesemedicineusesthemtotreatcertaindiseases,eventhoughtheyhavenoactualtherapeutic(治疗的)propertiesbeyondcomfort.Andcraftsmencarvethemintodaggerhandles.Akilogramcanthuscommandasmuchas$60,000,sothereistremendousappealforpoacherstohunttheanimals.Sincealmostallrhinocerospopulationsareendangered,severalcritically,thisisaseriousproblem.Someconservationiststhereforesuggestthatawaytoreducepressureontheanimalsmightbetofloodthemarketwithfakes.This,theyhope,wouldreducethevalueofrealhornsandconsequentlythemotivationtohuntrhinos.Thatwouldrequirethefakestobegood.ButFritzVollrath,azoologistatOxfordUniversity,thinkshisskillsasaforger(伪造者)areuptothechallenge.AshewritesinScientificReports,heandhiscolleaguesfromFudanUniversity,inShanghai,havecomeupwithacheapandeasy-to-makefakestrikinglysimilartotherealthing.ThemainingredientofDr.Vollrath'sforgedhornsishorsehair.Despitetheirdifferingappearances,horsesandrhinosarereasonablycloselyrelated.Horsesdonothavehorns,ofcourse.But,technically,neitherdorhinos.The“horns”ofrhinocerosarecomposedofhairsbound(捆绑)tightlytogetherusingamixtureofdeadcells.Examinationunderamicroscopeshowedthathairscollectedfromhorses’tailshadsimilarfeaturestothosefoundinthehornsofrhinosexceptthathorsehairshadaspeciallayerabsentinthoseoftherhino,buttheresearcherswereabletoremovethiswithasolutionoflithiumbromide(溴化锂溶液).Theybundled(捆绑)thetreatedhorsehairsastightlyastheycouldinamixtureofaspecialglue,andthenleftthebundlesinanoventodry.Theresultwasamaterialthat,withsomepolishing,lookedlikerhinohorn.Whethertolaunchindistinguishablefakesontotherhinoceros-hornmarketwouldtrulyreducepricesanddemandremainstobetested.Butitmight.Itisanoldtrickinwarfaretoleavetheenemywithforged,worthlessmoney.Somethingsimilarmayyethelpsavetherhino.61.Whatisthemainreasonfortheillegaltradeofrhinoceroshornsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareessentialfortraditionalmedicines.B.Theyareusedasasymbolofstatusandwealth.C.Theyhaveobviousfinancialappeal.D.Theyhavestrongmedicalvalue.62.Whatsuggestiondosomeconservationistsproposetoreducethepoaching?A.TobantheuseofrealhornsintraditionalChinesemedicine.B.Toimprovethelivingenvironmentforrhinosandavoidhunting.C.Usingthefakerhinohornstolowerthevalueofrealones.D.Increasingpublicawarenessaboutrhinoconservation63.Whatisthecomponentofthehornsofrhinoceros,asdescribedinthepassage?A.Aspecialtypeofhorntissueuniquetorhinoceros.B.Hairsboundtogetherbyamixtureofdeadcells.C.Deadcellsmixedwithbonematerial.D.Bundledhorsehairsinaspecialglue.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribestheprocessofmanufacturingfakehorns?AFakehornsaremadefromactualrhinoceroshairandbone.B.Fakehornsarecreatedbyplacingbundledhorsehairsinanoventodry.C.Horsetailsaredirectlybundledwithoutanytreatmentbeforeuse.D.Horsetailsaretreatedspeciallytoremoveaspecificlayerbeforeuse.65.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslaunchingfakesintherhinoceros-hornmarket?A.Theauthorseesitasapotentiallybeneficial,thoughuntested,strategy.B.Theauthorisskepticalabouttheeffectivenessofthisapproach.C.Theauthorbelievesitisaguaranteedsolutiontosaverhinos.DTheauthorthinksitwouldharmtheconservationeffortsforrhinos.DChina'svideogameindustryismakingheadlineswiththeupcomingreleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,developed-byHangzhou-basedGameScience.PlannedforlaunchonPlayStation5andPConAugust20(withanXboxSeriesversionalsoindevelopment),thisactionRPGdrawsinspirationfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.PlayerscontrolacharacterresemblingtheMonkeyKing,SunWukong,andexperienceimpressivevisualsandcombatscenesinfluencedbyChinesefolktales.Thegamehasgeneratedsignificantexcitement,evidentfromthelongqueuesatGamescomandeveninstancesofpeoplebreakingintoGameScience’sofficesseekingemployment.ThesignificanceofBlackMyth:WukongliesinitspotentialimpactonChina'sgamingranking,whichtraditionallyhasnotbeenknownforproducinghigh-profilesingle-playerconsolegames(单人主机游戏)duetohistoricalconsolebanslastinguntil2015.Instead,ChinesecompanieshavefocusedonPCandmobilegames.Thegame'ssuccesscouldsignalashifttowardspremium(高端的),single-playerexperiencesinChina,potentiallyinfluencinglocalplayerstoembraceupfrontpaymentmodelsratherthanfree-to-playsystemswithmonetizationmechanicslikegacha(抽卡游戏机制),asseeningamessuchasGenshinImpact.Despiteitspotential,theinternationalreputationofChinesegamesismixed.WhileGenshinImpactachievedglobalsuccess,itfacedcriticismforitsmonetizationapproach.BlackMyth:Wukongispositionedasatraditionalpremiumtitlewithaone-timepurchasefee,anditcouldpavethewayformorehigh-qualitysingle-playergamesfromChina.XuanLi,CEOofThermiteGames,isoptimisticaboutthegame'ssuccessopeningdoorsforsimilarpremiumgamesinChina.ChenyuCuifromOmdiaalsoseesBlackMyth:WukongasapotentialgrowthdriverforthePCmarketinChina,creditingthistoitshigh-qualitygraphicsandtheinternationaltrending.However,thegame'slaunchhasbeenruinedbycontroversy.InNovember2023,IGNreportedallegedsexism(性别歧视指控)atGameScience,citingproblematiccommentsbyco-founderFengJiandrecruitmentmaterials.Thereportledtosignificantextensiveonlinediscussion,withthewritersfacingharassment(骚扰),particularlyfromChineseusers.Thisintensereactionunderscoresthenationalisticprideandhighexpectationssurroundingthegame.BlackMyth:Wukongissettomakeasignificantimpact,reflectingboththeambitionsofChina'sgamingindustryandthechallengesitfaces.Thegame'sreceptionwillbeakeyindicatorofhowwellChinesedeveloperscantransitionintothepremiumconsolegamemarketandreshapeglobalperceptionsofChinesevideogames.66.WhatdoweknowabouttheChinesegamingmarketbefore2015?A.Itwasdominatedbysingle-playerconsolegames.B.IthadastrongfocusonPCandmobilegames.C.Itwasprimarilydrivenbyhigh-qualitygraphics.D.Itwasknownforpremium,single-playerexperiences.67.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofBlackMyth:WukongonChina'sgamingindustry?A.Itmayleadtomorefocusonmobilegaming.B.ItislikelytodecreaseinterestinPCgaming.C.Itmaygraduallychangeplayers'consumptionhabits.D.Itwillhavenosignificanteffectonlocalgaminghabits.68.Inthecontextofthepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“mixed”mostlikelymean?A.UncertainandunclearB.BothpositiveandnegativeC.DiverseandvariedD.Constantandstable69.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatcriticismdidGameSciencefaceinNovember2023?A.Delaysinthereleaseschedule.B.Unfairrecruitmentpracticeswithinthecompany.C.ImproperremarksonsexismmadebyFengJi.D.Negativefeedbackregardingthegame'sgraphics.70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClassicChinesenovelMeetsModernGamingB.BlackMyth:WukongandtheFutureofChineseGamingC.TheControversyBehindBlackMyth:Wukong'sLaunchD.GameScience'sBreakthroughwithBlackMyth:WukongV.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。IrememberedanincidentwhenIwasateenagegirlclearly.Once,Iwastravellingbytrainwithmymomandmyeldersistertovisitmygrandparentsinanothercity.Itwasadayjourneyandweenteredtheladiescompartment(车室)ofthetrain.Itwascrowdedbutwegotseatsandsettleddown.Wekeptourluggageundertheseatsandwaitedforthetraintostart.Ladieskeptoncominginside.Theseatswerequicklytaken.Onlyoneseatwasemptywhenawomanwithababyentered.Shewasabouttogoovertotheemptyplacewhenabigandstrongmanenteredandwalkedtotheseatquickly,sittingdownwithathump(重击